A conveyor belt incorporating directional wave rock breaking apparatus

Abstract

This invention discloses a ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves. The invention relates to the field of shock wave ore crushing technology and includes a water tank. Water can be injected into the water tank, allowing the ore to be immersed in its inner cavity during crushing. When the shock wave is sent to the outer surface of the ore, the water flow absorbs the dust and heat generated by the ore's fracture. A conveying mechanism is used to transport the ore to be crushed. A support frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying mechanism. By setting up the conveying mechanism, large pieces of ore in the inner cavity of the water tank can be transported from the bottom to the top of the water tank. During transportation, the large pieces of ore come into contact with the shock wave, allowing the ore, after being crushed by the shock wave, to be transported to the top of the water tank. The large pieces of ore then fall to the bottom of the conveying mechanism due to their own weight, achieving a thorough crushing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of shock wave ore crushing technology, specifically to an ore crushing device that combines a conveyor belt with directional waves. Background Technology

[0002] Shockwave crushing technology is a highly efficient physical method that uses high-energy shockwaves to break up ores. Its core principle is to generate stress waves within the ore through the instantaneous release of shockwave energy, causing the expansion of mineral grain boundaries or internal fractures and ultimately leading to fragmentation. This technology is mainly divided into two categories: mechanical shockwaves (such as hydraulic pulses and pneumatic ejection) and energy shockwaves (such as lasers and plasmas), offering advantages such as low energy consumption, controllable particle size, and minimal environmental pollution. In industrial applications, shockwave crushing systems typically consist of an energy generator, a waveguide device, and an ore positioning module. During operation, high-voltage electrical or chemical energy is converted into millisecond-level pulsed shockwaves (peak pressures reaching several GPa), which are directionally transmitted to the ore through a coupling medium (such as water or metal), utilizing the internal impedance differences of the ore to achieve selective crushing. Key technical parameters include wavefront pressure (0.5-10 GPa), action time (10... -6 -10 - ³s) and repetition frequency (1-100Hz).

[0003] Commercially available shock wave generators cannot adequately crush large pieces of ore. If valuable minerals and gangue within the ore are not effectively separated, it will directly reduce the recovery rate and concentrate grade of subsequent beneficiation operations such as flotation and magnetic separation, resulting in resource waste, especially when processing precious metals or rare minerals. Furthermore, insufficient crushing may lead to ore particle sizes that do not meet process requirements, increasing the need for secondary crushing or enhanced impact parameters. This not only accelerates equipment wear and increases energy consumption but also raises production costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a conveyor belt combined with directional wave crushing device, including a water storage tank. By setting up the water storage tank, water can be injected into the tank. When crushing the ore, the ore is immersed in the inner cavity of the water storage tank, so that when the shock wave is sent to the outer surface of the ore, the dust and heat generated by the water flow on the ore can be absorbed by the water flow.

[0005] The conveying mechanism is used to transport the ore to be crushed, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying mechanism. By setting up the conveying mechanism, large pieces of ore in the inner cavity of the water tank can be transported from the bottom to the top of the water tank. During the transportation process, the large pieces of ore come into contact with the shock wave, and the ore crushed by the shock wave can be transported to the top of the water tank. The large pieces of ore will fall to the bottom of the conveying mechanism due to their own gravity, thus completing the transportation and screening of the ore.

[0006] The crushing mechanism is used to directionally crush the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor. By setting up the crushing mechanism, the conveyor can be wrapped, so that the outer side of the conveyor is wrapped, thereby preventing the ore to be crushed from being exposed on the outer side of the conveyor. At the same time, it can generate shock waves to the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor, so as to crush large pieces of ore.

[0007] The slag collection mechanism is used to collect the slag adhering to the surface of the conveying mechanism. By setting up the slag collection mechanism, the fine ore adhering to the outer surface of the conveying mechanism can be scraped off, and the slag falling into the inner cavity of the water storage tank can be collected, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the ore fragments in the inner cavity of the water storage tank.

[0008] The ore crushing mechanism includes a wrapping frame, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame. A wrapping mechanism is provided at the end of the wrapping frame, and a top plate is provided at the end of the wrapping mechanism. A shock wave generating mechanism runs through the upper surface of the top plate. There are several shock wave generating mechanisms, which are evenly distributed. By setting the wrapping frame, the outer side of the conveying mechanism can be wrapped to prevent the ore from leaking out. By setting the shock wave generating mechanism, shock waves can be delivered to large pieces of ore on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism during operation, thereby completing the ore crushing work.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the water storage tank has a feed inlet, the outer side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a discharge frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the conveying mechanism is set in the inner cavity of the water storage tank through the support frame, the crushing mechanism is set directly above the conveying mechanism, and the slag collection mechanism is set in the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the support frame is inclined, and the conveying mechanism includes a fixing strip, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame. A first limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the fixing strip, and a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the first limiting ring. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip, and a limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate. A first rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve, and a second rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating column.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying mechanism further includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water storage tank. A stepper motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame. A rotating rod is installed at the output end of the stepper motor through a coupling. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring. A first rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating cylinder. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer surface of several second rotating cylinders.

[0012] Preferably, the packaging mechanism includes a baffle, which is fixedly connected to the end of the packaging frame away from the support frame. A limiting tube extends through the outer side of the baffle, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting tube. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting tube.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly connected to a pressing frame on one side of the inner surface of the baffle. A second limiting ring passes through the upper surface of the pressing frame. There are several second limiting rings, and the several second limiting rings are evenly distributed. A ball is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the second limiting ring, and the ball is frictionally adapted to the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the shock wave generating mechanism includes an arc-shaped cover that penetrates the upper surface of the top plate. The arc-shaped cover has a parabolic cross-section. A fixing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped cover. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. There are two connecting pipes, and the two connecting pipes are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. A positive electrode and a negative electrode are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the two connecting pipes, respectively. A load wire is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. A first wire is fixedly connected to the end of the positive electrode, and a second wire is fixedly connected to the end of the negative electrode.

[0015] Preferably, the inner surface of the baffle is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing large pieces of ore that have slipped off the bottom of the conveyor belt. The pushing mechanism includes a baffle box, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the baffle and positioned at the bottom of the upper surface of the conveyor belt. The bottom of the feed inlet is located directly above the baffle box. A limit frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle box, and a lever is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limit frame. A limit post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle box, and a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limit post. A first roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve. The first roller is frictionally fitted with the upper surface of the conveyor belt. A soft pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first roller. A pressing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first roller away from the rotating sleeve. The pressing rod is fitted with the pressing plate. A fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrier box. A rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing column. A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating bearing. The rotating ring is frictionally fitted with the first roller. A striking plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring. A second spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the striking plate. The top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the barrier box.

[0016] Preferably, the slag collection mechanism includes a first support frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank. The first support frame is located directly below the bottom end of the conveyor belt. A connecting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support frame. A slag discharge pipe passes through the side of the connecting box near the inner wall of the water storage tank. The slag discharge pipe passes through the water storage tank. A transfer pipe passes through the side of the connecting box away from the slag discharge pipe. A collection box passes through the end of the transfer pipe. An arc-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box. The arc-shaped scraper is frictionally adapted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt.

[0017] Preferably, an agitation mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the connecting box. The agitation mechanism includes a second support frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame. A rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support frame. A second rotating column is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rolling bearing. A second roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column. The second roller is frictionally adapted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt. A fan plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating column. The fan plate is located in the inner cavity of the connecting box.

[0018] This invention provides a ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves. It has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. This conveyor belt, combined with a directional wave crushing device, can inject water into a water tank. When crushing ore, the ore is immersed in the inner cavity of the water tank, so that when the shock wave is sent to the outer surface of the ore, the water can absorb the dust and heat generated by the ore cracking.

[0020] Second, this conveyor belt, combined with a directional wave crushing device, can transport large pieces of ore in the water storage tank from the bottom to the top of the tank through a conveying mechanism. During the transport process, the large pieces of ore come into contact with the shock wave, and the ore crushed by the shock wave is transported to the top of the water storage tank. The large pieces of ore will fall to the bottom of the conveying mechanism due to their own gravity, thus completing the ore transport and screening work.

[0021] Third, this conveyor belt, combined with a directional wave crushing device, can wrap the conveyor mechanism by setting up a crushing mechanism, so that the outer side of the conveyor mechanism is wrapped, thereby preventing the ore to be crushed from being exposed from the outer side of the conveyor mechanism. At the same time, it can generate shock waves to the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor mechanism, so as to achieve the crushing of large pieces of ore.

[0022] Fourth, this conveyor belt, combined with a directional wave crushing device, can scrape off fine ore adhering to the outer surface of the conveyor by setting up a slag collection mechanism, and can collect the slag that falls into the inner cavity of the water storage tank, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the crushed ore in the inner cavity of the water storage tank.

[0023] Fifth, this conveyor belt combined with a directional wave crushing device, by setting up an arc-shaped cover made of metal, can reflect the generated shock waves. The focal point of the arc-shaped cover is on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, thereby maximizing the contact between the reflected shock waves and the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, thus increasing the crushing effect of the shock waves. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of a ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ore crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the packaging mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the shock wave generating mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shock wave generating mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a partial structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the contact state between the first roller and the rotating ring of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the slag collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 13 This is a partial structural diagram of the slag collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge frame; 4. Support frame; 5. Conveying mechanism; 6. Crushing mechanism; 7. Pushing mechanism; 8. Slag collection mechanism; 51. Fixing strip; 52. Connecting frame; 53. Stepper motor; 54. Rotating rod; 55. Rotating ring; 56. First limiting ring; 57. First rotating cylinder; 58. Conveyor belt; 59. Fixing plate; 510. Limiting sleeve; 511. First rotating column; 512. Second rotating cylinder; 61. Wrapping frame; 62. Wrapping mechanism; 63. Top plate; 64. Shock wave generating mechanism; 621. Baffle; 622. Limiting tube; 623. Sliding block; 624. Sliding rod; 625. First spring; 626. Extrusion frame; 627. Second limiting ring; 628. Ball bearing; 641. Arc-shaped cover; 6 42. Fixed box; 643. Connecting frame; 644. Connecting pipe; 646. Positive tube; 647. Negative tube; 648. Load wire; 649. First conductor; 6410. Second conductor; 71. Barrier box; 72. Limiting frame; 73. Paddle plate; 74. Limiting post; 75. Rotating sleeve; 76. First roller; 77. Soft pad; 78. Extrusion rod; 79. Fixed post; 710. Rotating bearing; 711. Rotating ring; 712. Strike plate; 713. Second spring; 81. First support frame; 82. Connecting box; 83. Transfer pipe; 84. Collection box; 85. Arc-shaped scraper; 86. Slag discharge pipe; 87. Stirring mechanism; 871. Second support frame; 872. Rolling bearing; 873. Second rotating post; 874. Second roller; 875. Fan plate. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0039] like Figures 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a conveyor belt combined with directional wave crushing device, including a water storage tank 1. By setting the water storage tank 1, water can be injected into it. When crushing the ore, the ore is immersed in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1, so that when the shock wave is sent to the outer surface of the ore, the dust and heat generated by the water flow on the ore can be absorbed by the water flow.

[0040] The conveying mechanism 5 is used to transport the ore to be crushed, and the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying mechanism 5. By setting the conveying mechanism 5, large pieces of ore in the inner cavity of the water tank 1 can be transported from the bottom to the top of the water tank 1. During the transportation process, the large pieces of ore come into contact with the shock wave, and the ore crushed by the shock wave can be transported to the top of the water tank 1. The large pieces of ore will fall to the bottom of the conveying mechanism 5 due to their own weight, thus completing the transportation and screening of the ore.

[0041] The crushing mechanism 6 is used to directionally crush the ore on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism 5. By setting the crushing mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 5 can be wrapped, so that the outer side of the conveying mechanism 5 is wrapped, thereby preventing the ore to be crushed from being exposed from the outer side of the conveying mechanism 5. At the same time, it can generate shock waves to the ore on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism 5 to achieve the crushing of large pieces of ore.

[0042] The slag collection mechanism 8 is used to collect the slag attached to the surface of the conveying mechanism 5. By setting the slag collection mechanism 8, the fine ore attached to the outer surface of the conveying mechanism 5 can be scraped off, and the slag that falls into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 can be collected, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the ore in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1.

[0043] The crushing mechanism 6 includes a wrapping frame 61, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 4. A wrapping mechanism 62 is provided at the end of the wrapping frame 61, and a top plate 63 is provided at the end of the wrapping mechanism 62. A shock wave generating mechanism 64 passes through the upper surface of the top plate 63. There are several shock wave generating mechanisms 64, which are evenly distributed. By setting the wrapping frame 61, the outer side of the conveying mechanism 5 can be wrapped to prevent the ore from leaking out from the outer side of the conveying mechanism 5. By setting the shock wave generating mechanism 64, shock waves can be delivered to large pieces of ore on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism 5 during operation, thereby completing the crushing of large pieces of ore.

[0044] The upper surface of the water storage tank 1 has a feed inlet 2, and a discharge frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water storage tank 1. The support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1. The conveying mechanism 5 is set in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 through the support frame 4. The crushing mechanism 6 is set directly above the conveying mechanism 5. The slag collection mechanism 8 is set in the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1. By setting the feed inlet 2, it is convenient for the operator to let the large pieces of ore that need to be crushed fall to the bottom of the conveying mechanism 5. By setting the discharge frame 3, the ore crushed by the crushing mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 5 can be discharged from the water storage tank 1.

[0045] The upper surface of the support frame 4 is inclined. The conveying mechanism 5 includes a fixing strip 51, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 4. A first limiting ring 56 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the fixing strip 51. A rotating ring 55 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the first limiting ring 56. A fixing plate 59 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip 51. A limiting sleeve 510 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 59. A first rotating column 511 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 510. A second rotating cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating column 511. By setting the support frame 4 at an incline, the lower half of the conveying mechanism 5 can be immersed in the liquid inside the water tank 1, allowing the ore to move from the bottom to the top during operation. The first limiting ring 56 limits the rotation ring 55, ensuring stable rotation within the first limiting ring 56. The limiting sleeve 510 limits the first rotating column 511, allowing it to rotate within the limiting sleeve 510, thus ensuring stable rotation of the second rotating cylinder 512. 2. The internal structure of the conveyor belt 58 can be supported to prevent it from becoming loose or deformed due to excessive length or pressure from large pieces of ore. The conveying mechanism 5 also includes a connecting frame 52, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water tank 1. A stepper motor 53 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame 52. A rotating rod 54 is mounted on the output end of the stepper motor 53 via a coupling. The rotating rod 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 55. A first rotating cylinder 57 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 54. The outer surface of the first rotating cylinder 57 is fitted with the conveyor belt 58. The conveyor belt 58 is sleeved on the outer surface of several second rotating drums 512. By setting a stepper motor 53, after the power is connected and the switch is turned on, the rotating rod 54 drives the rotating ring 55 to rotate, which in turn causes the first rotating drum 57 to drive the conveyor belt 58 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 58 can be subjected to a rotational force, thereby enabling the conveyor belt 58 to carry the ore on the upper surface to produce a bottom-up conveying effect. In addition, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 58 has many grooves, which can increase the friction between it and the ore, so that the ore can move with the movement of the conveyor belt 58.

[0046] The packaging mechanism 62 includes a baffle 621, which is fixedly connected to the end of the packaging frame 61 away from the support frame 4. A limiting tube 622 extends through the outer surface of the baffle 621. A sliding block 623 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting tube 622. A sliding rod 624 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 623. A first spring 625 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 624, and the bottom end of the first spring 625 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting tube 622. By setting the baffle 621, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 58 can be wrapped and blocked to prevent the ore from sliding out. By setting the limiting tube 622, the sliding block 623 can be limited, allowing the sliding block 623 to... The sliding block 623 moves vertically up and down within the inner cavity of the limiting tube 622. A first spring 625 compresses the sliding rod 624, subjecting the sliding block 623 to a constant downward compressive force. A compression frame 626 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the baffle 621. A second limiting ring 627 penetrates the upper surface of the compression frame 626. Several second limiting rings 627 are evenly distributed. A ball bearing 628 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of each second limiting ring 627. The ball bearing 628 frictionally engages with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58. By providing the compression frame 626, when the sliding block 623 is compressed downwards, the compression frame 626 exerts a downward compressive force on the conveyor belt 58. The upper surface of the conveyor belt 58 is compressed to prevent it from warping due to ore compression. A second limiting ring 627 is provided to limit the movement of the ball bearing 628, allowing it to rotate within the inner cavity of the ring. This allows the ball bearing 628 to contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58, reducing friction caused by the compression frame 626 and thus reducing energy consumption. The shock wave generating mechanism 64 includes an arc-shaped cover 641 that penetrates the upper surface of the top plate 63. The arc-shaped cover 641 has a parabolic cross-section. A fixed box 642 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped cover 641, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 642. 643. Two connecting pipes 644 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 643, and the two connecting pipes 644 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 643. A positive electrode 646 and a negative electrode 647 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the two connecting pipes 644, respectively. A load wire 648 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positive electrode 646 and the negative electrode 647. A first wire 649 is fixedly connected to the end of the positive electrode 646, and a second wire 6410 is fixedly connected to the end of the negative electrode 647. By setting an arc-shaped cover 641 made of metal, the generated shock wave can be reflected, and the focal point of the arc-shaped cover 641 is on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58.This allows the reflected shock wave to contact the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58 as much as possible, increasing the shock wave's ore-crushing effect. By setting a connecting pipe 644, the positive electrode 646 and the negative electrode 647 can be connected separately, allowing them to be fixed within the cavity of the connecting frame 643. The connecting pipe 644 is made of insulating material to prevent current leakage from the positive and negative electrodes 646 and 647. By setting a first wire 649 and a second wire 6410, it can be connected to a high-voltage power supply during operation. After the high-voltage power supply is activated, a high-voltage current is released and transmitted through the first wire 649 and the second wire 6410 to the positive and negative electrodes 646 and 647, allowing the load wire 648 to be connected to the circuit. When the current continues to flow, the load wire 648 explodes, releasing the shock wave.

[0047] A pushing mechanism 7 is provided on the inner surface of the baffle 621. This pushing mechanism 7 is used to push large pieces of ore that slide down from the bottom of the conveyor belt 58. The pushing mechanism 7 includes a baffle box 71, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the baffle 621. The baffle box 71 is located at the bottom end of the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58. The bottom end of the feed inlet 2 is located directly above the baffle box 71. A limit frame 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle box 71. A lever 73 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limit frame 72. A lever 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle box 71. A limiting post 74 is provided, and a rotating sleeve 75 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limiting post 74. A first roller 76 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 75. The first roller 76 is frictionally adapted to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58. A soft pad 77 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first roller 76. A pressing rod 78 is fixedly connected to the side of the first roller 76 away from the rotating sleeve 75. The pressing rod 78 is compressively adapted to the paddle plate 73. A fixing post 79 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrier box 71, and a rotating bearing 710 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing post 79. A rotating ring 711 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating bearing 710. The rotating ring 711 is frictionally adapted to the first roller 76. A striking plate 712 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring 711. A second spring 713 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the striking plate 712. The top end of the second spring 713 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the barrier box 71. By setting a limiting frame 72, the lever 73 can be limited, allowing the lever 73 to rotate on the outer surface of the limiting frame 72. By setting a limiting post 74, the rotating sleeve 75 can be limited. Positioning allows the rotating sleeve 75 to rotate stably. By setting the first roller 76, when the conveyor belt 58 rotates, the first roller 76 rotates, thereby causing the extrusion rod 78 to extrude force against the deflector plate 73, which in turn pushes the ore in the inner cavity of the barrier box 71 to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58. By setting the rotating ring 711, when the first roller 76 rotates, the rotating ring 711 can rotate intermittently, thereby causing the impact plate 712 to intermittently strike the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58, causing it to vibrate and separate.

[0048] The slag collection mechanism 8 includes a first support frame 81, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1. The first support frame 81 is located directly below the bottom end of the conveyor belt 58. A connecting box 82 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support frame 81. A slag discharge pipe 86 passes through the side of the connecting box 82 near the inner wall of the water storage tank 1. The slag discharge pipe 86 passes through the water storage tank 1. A transfer pipe 83 passes through the side of the connecting box 82 away from the slag discharge pipe 86. The end of the transfer pipe 83 passes through... A collection box 84 is provided, and an arc-shaped scraper 85 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 84. The arc-shaped scraper 85 is frictionally adapted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt 58. By setting a slag discharge pipe 86, the crushed ore in the inner cavity of the connecting box 82 can be discharged into the water storage tank 1. By setting the collection box 84 and the arc-shaped scraper 85, they can contact the lower surface of the conveyor belt 58. Under the influence of the movement of the conveyor belt 58 and the suction in the inner cavity of the connecting box 82, the crushed ore in the groove on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 58 can fall into the collection box. Inside the cavity of box 84, an agitation mechanism 87 is provided at the inner cavity of the connecting box 82. The agitation mechanism 87 includes a second support frame 871, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame 4. A rolling bearing 872 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support frame 871. A second rotating column 873 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rolling bearing 872. A second roller 874 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column 873. The second roller 874 is frictionally adapted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt 58. A fan plate 875 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating column 873. The fan plate 875 is located in the inner cavity of the connecting box 82. By setting the rolling bearing 872, the second rotating column 873 can rotate more stably when rotating. By setting the second roller 874, the second roller 874 can rotate due to friction when the conveyor belt 58 is running, thereby causing the fan plate 875 to rotate, achieving the effect of water flow in the inner cavity of the connecting box 82.

[0049] Working Principle: During operation, the operator fills the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 with tap water, ensuring the water level is two-thirds above the conveyor belt 58. Then, the stepper motor 53 is connected to the power supply and the switch is turned on, causing the rotating rod 54 to drive the first rotating drum 57 to rotate. As the first rotating drum 57 rotates, the conveyor belt 58 rotates. The operator then feeds the ore to be crushed into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 through the feed inlet 2, eventually falling into the inner cavity of the barrier box 71. As the conveyor belt 58 rotates, the first roller 76 drives the extrusion rod 78 to rotate, which in turn causes the deflector plate 73 to rotate. Under the push of the deflector plate 73, the ore falls onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58 and is transported to the area directly below the shock wave generating mechanism 64. Simultaneously, the operator activates the high-voltage power supply, generating a high-voltage current. This high-voltage current is transmitted through the first wire 649 and the second wire 6410 to the positive electrode 646 and the negative electrode 647. The load wire 648 is connected to the circuit, and when the current flows continuously, the load wire 648 explodes, releasing a shock wave. The shock wave is reflected by the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover 641 and is transmitted to the ore on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 58, causing large pieces of ore to break. The smaller pieces of ore are then transported to the top by the grooves on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 58 and eventually fall into the inner cavity of the discharge frame 3, while the larger pieces of ore fall back into the inner cavity of the barrier box 71. When the conveyor belt 58 is running, the second roller 874 rotates due to friction, which in turn causes the fan plate 875 to rotate, creating a water flow effect in the inner cavity of the connecting box 82. Fine debris enters the inner cavity of the collection box 84 through the movement of the conveyor belt 58, and under the action of the arc-shaped scraper 85 and the suction in the inner cavity of the connecting box 82, the debris enters the collection box 84 and is finally discharged into the water storage tank 1 through the slag discharge pipe 86.

[0050] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves, characterized in that, include: Water storage tank (1); Conveying mechanism (5), which is used to transport ore that needs to be crushed, and support frame (4) fixedly connected to the lower surface of conveying mechanism (5). The crushing mechanism (6) is used to directionally crush the ore on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism (5); Slag collection mechanism (8), which is used to collect slag adhering to the surface of the conveying mechanism (5); The upper surface of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), the outer side of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge frame (3), the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (1), the conveying mechanism (5) is set in the inner cavity of the water storage tank (1) through the support frame (4), the crushing mechanism (6) is set directly above the conveying mechanism (5), and the slag collection mechanism (8) is set in the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (1). The crushing mechanism (6) includes a wrapping frame (61), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (4). The end of the wrapping frame (61) is provided with a wrapping mechanism (62), and the end of the wrapping mechanism (62) is provided with a top plate (63). The upper surface of the top plate (63) is penetrated by a shock wave generating mechanism (64). The number of shock wave generating mechanisms (64) is several, and the several shock wave generating mechanisms (64) are evenly distributed. The upper surface of the support frame (4) is inclined, and the conveying mechanism (5) includes a fixing strip (51) and a conveying belt. The fixing strip (51) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (4). The slag collection mechanism (8) includes a first support frame (81), which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (1). The first support frame (81) is located directly below the bottom end of the conveyor belt (58). A connecting box (82) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support frame (81). A slag discharge pipe (86) is passed through the side of the connecting box (82) near the inner wall of the water storage tank (1). The slag discharge pipe (86) passes through the water storage tank (1). A transfer pipe (83) is passed through the side of the connecting box (82) away from the slag discharge pipe (86). A collection box (84) is passed through the end of the transfer pipe (83). An arc-shaped scraper (85) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (84). The arc-shaped scraper (85) is rubbed and adapted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt (58). An agitation mechanism (87) is provided in the inner cavity of the connecting box (82). The agitation mechanism (87) includes a second support frame (871), which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support frame (4). A rolling bearing (872) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support frame (871). A second rotating column (873) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rolling bearing (872). A second roller (874) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column (873). The second roller (874) is frictionally adapted to the lower surface of the conveyor belt (58). A fan plate (875) is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating column (873). The fan plate (875) is located in the inner cavity of the connecting box (82).

2. The ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting ring (56) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the fixing strip (51). A rotating ring (55) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the first limiting ring (56). A fixing plate (59) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip (51). A limiting sleeve (510) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (59). A first rotating column (511) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve (510). A second rotating cylinder (512) is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating column (511).

3. A ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) further includes a connecting frame (52), which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water tank (1). A stepper motor (53) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame (52). A rotating rod (54) is installed at the output end of the stepper motor (53) through a coupling. The rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (55). A first rotating cylinder (57) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (54). A conveyor belt (58) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating cylinder (57). The conveyor belt (58) is sleeved on the outer surface of several second rotating cylinders (512).

4. A ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The packaging mechanism (62) includes a baffle (621), which is fixedly connected to one end of the packaging frame (61) away from the support frame (4). The outer side of the baffle (621) passes through a limiting tube (622). A sliding block (623) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting tube (622). A sliding rod (624) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (623). A first spring (625) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (624). The bottom end of the first spring (625) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting tube (622).

5. A ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (623) is fixedly connected to a pressing frame (626) on one side of the inner surface of the baffle (621). A second limiting ring (627) passes through the upper surface of the pressing frame (626). There are several second limiting rings (627), and the several second limiting rings (627) are evenly distributed. A ball (628) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the second limiting ring (627). The ball (628) is frictionally adapted to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (58).

6. A ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shock wave generating mechanism (64) includes an arc-shaped cover (641) that penetrates the upper surface of the top plate (63). The arc-shaped cover (641) has a parabolic cross-section. A fixed box (642) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped cover (641). A connecting frame (643) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (642). A connecting pipe (644) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (643). There are two connecting pipes (644). The connecting tubes (644) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (643), and a positive electrode (646) and a negative electrode (647) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the two connecting tubes (644), respectively. A load wire (648) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positive electrode (646) and the negative electrode (647). A first wire (649) is fixedly connected to the end of the positive electrode (646), and a second wire (6410) is fixedly connected to the end of the negative electrode (647).

7. A ore crushing device combining a conveyor belt and directional waves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner surface of the baffle (621) is provided with a pushing mechanism (7), which is used to push large pieces of ore that slide down the bottom of the conveyor belt (58). The pushing mechanism (7) includes a baffle box (71), which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the baffle (621). The baffle box (71) is located at the bottom end of the upper surface of the conveyor belt (58). The bottom end of the feed inlet (2) is located directly above the baffle box (71). A limit frame (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle box (71). A lever (73) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limit frame (72). A limit post (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle box (71). A rotating sleeve (75) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limit post (74). A first roller (76) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (75). The first roller (76) and The upper surface of the conveyor belt (58) is frictionally adapted, a soft pad (77) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first roller (76), a pressing rod (78) is fixedly connected to the side of the first roller (76) away from the rotating sleeve (75), the pressing rod (78) is compressively adapted to the push plate (73), a fixed column (79) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrier box (71), a rotating bearing (710) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column (79), a rotating ring (711) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating bearing (710), the rotating ring (711) is frictionally adapted to the first roller (76), a striking plate (712) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring (711), a second spring (713) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the striking plate (712), and the top end of the second spring (713) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the barrier box (71).

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