Multifunctional module and server

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional module and a server, and relates to the technical field of servers, and the multifunctional module comprises a module support which encloses an installation space, an expansion card, a hard disk or a liquid cooling module is stacked in the installation space, a plug board is used for plugging the expansion card, and a fixing plate is used for fixing the expansion card; the hard disk frame is used for mounting a hard disk and is detachably connected to the mounting plate and the fixing plate; the liquid cooling support is used for installing a liquid cooling module, and the liquid cooling support is detachably connected to the plug board and the fixing plate. The expansion card is installed through the plug connector, the hard disk can be installed through the hard disk frame when the hard disk needs to be arranged, and the liquid cooling module can be installed through the liquid cooling support when the liquid cooling module needs to be arranged, so that the multifunctional module can be compatible with the expansion card, the hard disk and the liquid cooling module at the same time; the problem that the space in the case is not fully utilized in the prior art is solved, the occupied internal space of the case is reduced, and the utilization rate of the internal space of the case is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of servers, and particularly to a multifunctional module and a server. Background Art

[0002] With the economic development of society, especially with the development of artificial intelligence technology, the configuration requirements for IT devices such as servers are getting higher and higher. Servers achieve the requirements of various different functions by adding diverse functional configurations.

[0003] Currently, in devices such as servers, the additional functional units usually adopt a modular design. A single functional module can only achieve a certain specific function. If multiple functions need to be achieved simultaneously, multiple modules need to be selected and configured at the same time, and selecting and configuring modules requires occupying the module space inside the server. If each module is not fully configured, it will greatly waste the space of the server. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides a multifunctional module and a server to at least solve the problem of insufficient utilization of the space inside the chassis in the related art.

[0005] This application provides a multifunctional module, including:

[0006] A module bracket, including a mounting plate, a plug-in board, and a fixing plate. The plug-in board and the fixing plate are respectively connected to the mounting plate, and the plug-in board is connected to the fixing plate. The mounting plate, the plug-in board, and the fixing plate enclose an installation space for stacking at least two functional components. The functional components include at least one of an expansion card, a hard disk, or a liquid cooling module;

[0007] When the functional component includes an expansion card, along the stacking direction, at least two plug-in connectors are sequentially arranged on one side of the plug-in board facing the installation space. The plug-in connectors are used to selectively plug in the expansion card, and the fixing plate is used to fix the expansion card;

[0008] A hard disk frame, when the functional component includes a hard disk, the hard disk frame is used to install the hard disk, and the hard disk frame is detachably connected to the mounting plate and the fixing plate to selectively fix the hard disk on the module bracket;

[0009] A liquid cooling bracket, when the functional component includes a liquid cooling module, the liquid cooling bracket is used to install the liquid cooling module, and the liquid cooling bracket is detachably connected to the plug-in board and the fixing plate to selectively fix the liquid cooling module on the module bracket.

[0010] This application also provides a server including the above-mentioned multifunctional module.

[0011] With the multi-functional module of the present application, since an installation space is provided in the module bracket to accommodate at least two functional components, the functional components include expansion cards, hard disks or liquid cooling modules. A plug-in component is also provided on the module bracket, and the expansion card can be selectively installed through the plug-in component. Moreover, a hard disk frame and a liquid cooling bracket are detachably provided on the module bracket. Therefore, when a hard disk needs to be installed, the hard disk can be installed by setting up the hard disk frame, and when a liquid cooling module needs to be installed, the liquid cooling module can be installed by setting up the liquid cooling bracket. Thus, the multi-functional module can be compatible with expansion cards, hard disks and liquid cooling modules at the same time, enabling the server to selectively add multiple functions through one multi-functional module, and realizing flexible adjustment and switching of functions. Consequently, in the case where each functional module is not fully configured, the problem of insufficient utilization of the space inside the chassis in the related art is solved. By matching the multi-functional module as needed, the technical effect of reducing the occupied internal space of the chassis and improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the chassis is achieved, which can be used for the server to expand more functions or achieve a larger storage capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0013] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 7 is Figure 1 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the module bracket of the multi-functional module shown;

[0020] Figure 8 The second structural schematic diagram of the module bracket of the multifunctional module shown in Figure 1

[0021] Figure 9 The structural schematic diagram of the hard disk frame of the multifunctional module shown in Figure 1

[0022] Figure 10 The structural schematic diagram of the hard disk frame and the module bracket of the multifunctional module shown in Figure 1

[0023] Figure 11 The structural schematic diagram of the hard disk frame installed on the module bracket shown in Figure 10

[0024] Figure 12 The structural schematic diagram of the hard disk backplane installed on the hard disk frame provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0025] Figure 13 The structural schematic diagram of the hard disk backplane provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0026] Figure 14 The structural schematic diagram before the hard disk box is installed on the hard disk frame provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0027] Figure 15 The structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the assisting handle and the assisting hole on the hard disk box provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0028] Figure 16 The structural schematic diagram of another perspective when the assisting handle and the assisting hole on the hard disk box shown in Figure 15 cooperate

[0029] Figure 17 The structural schematic diagram when the hard disk box is installed in the hard disk frame provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0030] Figure 18 The structural schematic diagram when the expansion card is installed on the module bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0031] Figure 19 The partial exploded structural schematic diagram of the module bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0032] Figure 20 The structural schematic diagram of the liquid cooling bracket installed on the module bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application

[0033] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0034] ​​​​100 - Multi-functional module; 10 - Module bracket; 101 - Installation space; 11 - Installation plate; 111 - Screw hole; 112 - Installation screw; 12 - Plug-in board; 121 - Plug-in component; 122 - Avoidance hole; 13 - Fixed plate; 131 - Fixed platform; 132 - Installation port; 133 - Limit post; 14 - Locking plate; 15 - Adapter plate; 20 - Hard disk frame; 21 - Bottom plate; 22 - Side plate; 221 - Boosting hole; 222 - Upper slideway; 223 - Lower slideway; 23 - Hook; 30 - Liquid cooling bracket; 31 - Clamping component; 40 - Hard disk backplane; 41 - Fixing screw; 50 - Hard disk box; 51 - Boosting handle; 52 - Boosting baffle; 201 - Expansion card; 202 - Hard disk; 203 - Limit groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. The terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", and "equal" include the described situations and situations similar to the described situations, and the range of the similar situations is within an acceptable deviation range, where the acceptable deviation range is determined by those of ordinary skill in the art considering the measurements being discussed and the errors associated with the measurements of specific quantities (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "parallel" includes absolute parallel and approximate parallel, and the acceptable deviation range of approximate parallel can be, for example, within 5° deviation; "perpendicular" includes absolute perpendicular and approximate perpendicular, and the acceptable deviation range of approximate perpendicular can also be, for example, within 5° deviation. "Equal" includes absolute equality and approximate equality, and the acceptable deviation range of approximate equality can be, for example, that the difference between the two equal ones is less than or equal to 5% of either of them. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the solution of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, the multifunctional module 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is used in a server. The multifunctional module 100 is used to adjust additional functions according to requirements, so that the server can implement a variety of different functions.

[0039] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the multi-functional module 100 includes a module bracket 10, a hard disk frame 20, and a liquid cooling bracket 30. The module bracket 10 is used to install the multi-functional module 100 in a server. The module bracket 10 is used to install the expansion card 201. The hard disk frame 20 and the liquid cooling bracket 30 are detachably connected to the module bracket 10. The hard disk frame 20 is used to install the hard disk 202 to selectively fix the hard disk 202 on the module bracket 10, and the liquid cooling bracket 30 is used to install the liquid cooling module to selectively fix the liquid cooling module on the module bracket 10. Thus, in the multi-functional module 100, multiple functions can be selectively added, and the functions can be flexibly adjusted and switched.

[0040] In some possible implementation manners, the expansion card 201 includes a PCIE (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard) card.

[0041] In some possible implementation manners, the hard disk 202 includes a 2.5-inch hard disk and a 3.5-inch hard disk.

[0042] The function module 100 installs the expansion card 201 on the module bracket 10. And when it is necessary to set up the hard disk 202, the hard disk 202 can be installed by setting up the hard disk frame 20. When it is necessary to set up the liquid cooling module, the liquid cooling module can be installed by setting up the liquid cooling bracket 30. Therefore, the multi-functional module 100 can be compatible with the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202, and the liquid cooling module at the same time, and realize the three major functions of expansion, storage, and liquid cooling required at the back end of the server.

[0043] By integrating multiple functional modules (expansion card 201, hard disk 202, liquid cooling module) in the module bracket 10, users can flexibly install or remove the hard disk frame 20 and the liquid cooling bracket 30 according to needs, so as to install the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202, or the liquid cooling module in the multi-functional module 100 without replacing the entire module. This multi-functional module 100 can be compatible with the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202, and the liquid cooling module at the same time, so that the server can realize the expansion of multiple functions through one module, enabling the system to be quickly adjusted and expanded according to different application scenarios. Multiple functions can be realized within a limited chassis space, reducing the server's need for multiple independent modules, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the chassis.

[0044] When each functional module is not fully configured, the problem of insufficient utilization of the space inside the chassis can be effectively solved. By reasonably matching the multi-functional module 100, the occupation of the internal space of the chassis can be reduced, and the space utilization rate can be improved, thereby providing the possibility for the server to expand more functions or increase the storage capacity.

[0045] By reducing the need for multiple independent modules, the multifunctional module 100 can lower the overall hardware cost of the server. In addition, the complexity inside the chassis and the wiring requirements are reduced, thus lowering the installation and maintenance costs. The multifunctional module 100 can support multiple hardware function components simultaneously, enabling the server to implement multiple functions in one module, which helps improve the overall performance and function density of the system. At the same time, the modular design of the multifunctional module 100 allows users to easily upgrade or replace specific components when technology develops and requirements change, without the need for large-scale modifications to the entire system.

[0046] By supporting the installation of a liquid cooling module, the system can manage heat more effectively, thereby improving the overall performance and stability, which is extremely important for high-performance computing environments.

[0047] As Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in some possible implementation manners, the module bracket 10 includes a mounting plate 11, a plug-in board 12, and a fixing plate 13. The plug-in board 12 and the fixing plate 13 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 11, and the plug-in board 12 and the fixing plate 13 are connected to each other. The mounting plate 11, the plug-in board 12, and the fixing plate 13 enclose an installation space 101, and the installation space 101 is used for stacking at least two functional components. The functional components include at least one of an expansion card 201, a hard disk 202, or a liquid cooling module.

[0048] Along the stacking direction, at least two plug-in connectors 121 are sequentially provided on one side of the plug-in board 12 facing the installation space 101. The plug-in connectors 121 are used for selectively plugging in the expansion card 201, and the fixing plate 13 is used for fixing the expansion card 201.

[0049] By connecting the mounting plate 11, the plug-in board 12, and the fixing plate 13, a unified installation space 101 is formed, which can accommodate multiple components in a limited space, allowing different components such as an expansion card 201, a hard disk 202, and a liquid cooling module to be flexibly stacked and configured in the same space, maximizing the space utilization rate of the module bracket 10.

[0050] The arrangement of the plug-in connectors 121 on the plug-in board 12 makes the installation and replacement of the expansion card 201 simple and fast. The fixing plate 13 is used for fixing the expansion card 201, providing additional stability to prevent the expansion card 201 from loosening due to vibration or other factors during operation.

[0051] In some possible implementation manners, the plug-in connector 121 is a gold finger connector, and the gold finger of the expansion card 201 is inserted into the gold finger connector.

[0052] In some possible implementation manners, three functional components can be stacked and placed in the installation space 101. At this time, the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202, and the liquid cooling module can be matched. AsFigure 3 and Figure 4 as shown, one hard disk 202 and two expansion cards 201 can be installed; as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, two hard disks 202 and one expansion card 201 can be installed; three hard disks 202 can be installed; three expansion cards 201 can be installed; as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, two hard disks 202 can be installed above and one liquid cooling module can be installed below; two expansion cards 201 can be installed above and one liquid cooling module can be installed below, etc.

[0053] As Figure 11 shown, in some possible implementation manners, the hard disk frame 20 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 11 and the fixing plate 13 to selectively fix the hard disk 202 on the module bracket 10.

[0054] The detachable hard disk frame 20 allows users to easily add or remove hard disks according to needs, enabling the system to quickly adapt to different storage requirements and application scenarios.

[0055] Since the hard disk frame 20 is detachable, the installation, removal and replacement of the hard disk 202 become simpler and faster, reducing the complexity and time cost of maintenance and upgrade.

[0056] The detachable design enables the removal of the hard disk frame 20 when the hard disk 202 is not needed, thereby releasing the internal space of the chassis and helping to optimize the space utilization rate, especially in a limited chassis environment.

[0057] By fixing the hard disk 202 on the module bracket 20, the hard disk frame 20 provides additional stability and reduces the risk of hard disk 202 failure caused by vibration or movement.

[0058] Since the hard disk frame 20 is detachable, users can purchase and install the hard disk 202 according to needs without having to equip all possible storage devices at the initial stage. This on-demand configuration method can reduce the initial investment cost. It can also be compatible with multiple types and specifications of hard disks 202, enabling the system to adapt to future storage technology development and demand changes.

[0059] In some possible implementation manners, the multifunctional module 100 includes a hard disk frame 20 that accommodates two hard disks 202 and a hard disk frame 20 that accommodates one hard disk 202, such that below the installation space 101, one expansion card 201 or a liquid cooling module can be selectively installed, or two expansion cards 201, one expansion card 201 and a liquid cooling module can be installed.

[0060] As Figure 20As shown, in some possible implementation manners, the liquid cooling bracket 30 is detachably connected to the plug-in board 12 and the fixing board 13 to selectively fix the liquid cooling module on the module bracket 10.

[0061] The liquid cooling bracket 30 allows the installation of a liquid cooling module, which can effectively reduce the system temperature and is particularly suitable for high-performance computing environments such as servers. The detachable design of the liquid cooling bracket 30 enables users to easily install or remove the liquid cooling module as needed, allowing the system to be quickly adjusted and configured according to different thermal management requirements.

[0062] Since the liquid cooling bracket 30 is detachable, the installation, removal, and replacement of the liquid cooling module become simpler and faster, reducing the complexity and time cost of maintenance and upgrade. When the liquid cooling module is not needed, the liquid cooling bracket 30 can be removed, thereby releasing the internal space of the multifunctional module 100 and optimizing the space utilization rate.

[0063] The detachable design of the liquid cooling bracket 30 supports modular system construction, enabling users to select different cooling solutions for combination according to specific requirements, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the system.

[0064] The liquid cooling bracket 30 provides a stable fixing method to ensure that the liquid cooling module remains stable during operation, reducing the risk of failures caused by vibration or movement.

[0065] Since the liquid cooling bracket 30 is detachable, users can choose whether to install the liquid cooling module according to their needs, without having to equip all possible cooling devices at the initial stage. This on-demand configuration method can reduce the initial investment cost. At the same time, it can be compatible with various types and specifications of liquid cooling modules, enabling the system to adapt to future cooling technology development and demand changes.

[0066] In some possible implementation manners, the fixing board 13 is detachably connected to the mounting board 11 and the plug-in board 12. A fixing platform 131 is provided on one side of the fixing board 13 facing the installation space 101. One side of the hard disk frame 20 is connected to the mounting board 11, and the other side is connected to the fixing platform 131.

[0067] Through the detachable design of the fixing board 13, users are allowed to replace different fixing boards 13 as needed, so that different hard disk frames 20 can be fixed through the fixing platform 131. By flexibly configuring the positions of the fixing board 13 and the hard disk frame 20, the internal space of the chassis can be utilized more effectively, which helps to achieve more functions in a limited space. The detachable design of the fixing board 13 can also be compatible with various types and specifications of hard disks 202, enabling the system to adapt to future storage technology development and demand changes.

[0068] The detachable fixing plate 13 makes the installation and removal of the hard disk frame 20 simpler and faster, reducing the complexity and time cost of system maintenance and upgrade. The fixing platform 131 provides an additional support point, making the hard disk frame 20 more stable during installation and reducing the risk of hard disk 202 failure caused by vibration or movement.

[0069] In some possible implementation manners, the plug-in board 12 is provided with plug-in holes, and one side of the fixing plate 13 close to the plug-in board 12 is plugged into the plug-in holes to be detachably connected to the plug-in board 12.

[0070] As Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, in some possible implementation manners, the hard disk frame 20 includes a bottom plate 21 and two side plates 22. The two side plates 22 are oppositely arranged on the bottom plate 21, one side of the side plate 22 away from the bottom plate 21 is connected to the mounting plate 11, and the bottom plate 21 is connected to the fixing platform 131.

[0071] The side plate 22 is connected to the mounting plate 11 and the bottom plate 21 is connected to the fixing platform 131. This multi-point connection improves the connection stability of the hard disk frame 20, thereby improving the overall reliability of the system. Through the combination of the bottom plate 21 and the two side plates 22, the hard disk frame 20 forms a stable three-dimensional structure, providing additional mechanical strength to ensure that the hard disk 202 remains stable during operation and reducing the risk of failure caused by vibration or impact. The two side plates 22 provide lateral protection for the hard disk 202 to prevent physical damage.

[0072] At the same time, the design of the bottom plate 21 and the side plates 22 makes the installation and removal of the hard disk 202 simpler and faster. The user can easily slide the hard disk 202 into or out of the hard disk frame 20 without complex tools or steps. By reasonably designing the size and position of the bottom plate 21 and the side plates 22, the internal space of the chassis can be maximally utilized, which helps to implement more functions in a limited space. The user can select different hard disk 202 configurations for combination according to specific needs, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the system.

[0073] In some possible implementation manners, the side plates 22 and the mounting plate 11 are correspondingly provided with openings, and the bottom plate 21 and the fixing platform 131 are correspondingly provided with openings. The hard disk frame 20 and the overall module bracket 10 are combined together by means of riveting with pull rivets to meet the strength requirements.

[0074] In some possible implementation manners, the side plates 22 on both sides are correspondingly provided with openings and are riveted to the mounting plate 11 through rivets. Along the extending direction of the fixing plate 13 on the bottom plate 21, a plurality of openings are provided and are riveted to the fixing platform 131 through rivets.

[0075] In some possible implementations, an installation port 132 is provided on the fixing plate 13 opposite to the hard disk frame 20, and the installation port 132 is used for inserting the hard disk 202.

[0076] The design of the installation port 132 makes the insertion and removal of the hard disk 202 simpler and faster. Users can directly operate through the installation port 132 without disassembling the entire hard disk frame 20 or other components, reducing the steps and time required for installing and replacing the hard disk 202. The installation port 132 allows users to quickly add or remove the hard disk 202 as needed, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the system, and thus supporting on-demand expansion of the storage capacity.

[0077] Moreover, since the hard disk 202 can be directly inserted through the installation port 132, the installation and wiring of other components will not be disturbed, which helps to keep the inside of the system clean and orderly. The installation port 132 provides a controlled insertion path, reducing the potential damage risk to the interface and other sensitive components of the hard disk 202 during the installation process. By reducing the physical operation on the hard disk 202 during the installation and disassembly processes, the failure risk caused by human errors is reduced, thereby improving the overall reliability of the system.

[0078] By reasonably designing the position of the installation port 132, the internal space of the chassis can be maximally utilized, which helps to implement more functions in a limited space.

[0079] As Figure 12 shown, in some possible implementations, the multifunctional module 100 further includes a hard disk backplane 40. The hard disk backplane 40 is connected to the side of the hard disk frame 20 away from the fixing plate 13, and the hard disk backplane 40 is used for plugging in the hard disk 202.

[0080] The hard disk backplane 40 provides a centralized interface position, making the power and data connections of the hard disk 202 more concise, reducing the wiring complexity inside the chassis, and improving the cleanliness and maintainability of the system.

[0081] Through the hard disk backplane 40, users can directly insert the hard disk 202 into the hard disk backplane 40 for connection without separately connecting the power supply and data cables, greatly simplifying the installation and replacement process of the hard disk 202 and improving the operation efficiency. The design of the hard disk backplane 40 can also achieve higher data transfer rates and lower latency, thereby improving the overall performance of the system.

[0082] The design of the hard disk backplane 40 reduces the interface wear and failure risk that may be caused by frequent plugging and unplugging of the hard disk 202, thereby improving the overall reliability of the system. The hard disk backplane 40 usually supports the hot plug function, allowing users to add or remove the hard disk 202 while the system is running without shutting down the system, which is particularly important for environments that require high availability and fast response.

[0083] The hard disk backplane 40 generally supports multiple hard disk 202 interfaces and specifications, enabling the system to be compatible with different types of hard disks 202 and providing greater flexibility. The design of the hard disk backplane 40 supports modular hard disk 202 management, allowing the system to flexibly expand the storage capacity according to needs to adapt to the changing storage requirements.

[0084] As Figure 11 shown, in some possible implementation manners, a hook 23 is provided on a side of the hard disk frame 20 away from the fixing plate 13. The hard disk backplane 40 is snap-fitted onto the hook 23. A fixing screw 41 is provided on the hard disk backplane 40, and a screw hole 111 corresponding to the fixing screw 41 is provided on the mounting plate 11.

[0085] The design of the hook 23 makes the installation and disassembly of the hard disk backplane 40 simpler and faster. The user can easily snap the hard disk backplane 40 into place without complex tools or steps. Since the hook 23 provides a clear snap-fitting position, the possibility of installation errors is reduced, which helps to reduce system failures caused by improper installation.

[0086] Through the preliminary fixation provided by the hook 23, the hard disk backplane 40 is firmly positioned before the fixing screw 41 is installed, reducing the risk of the hard disk backplane 40 moving or tilting during the installation process.

[0087] In some possible implementation manners, the fixing screw 41 is a hand-turn screw.

[0088] With the design of the hand-turn screw, the user can complete the fixation without using tools, which not only simplifies the installation process of the hard disk backplane 40 but also improves the efficiency of maintenance and replacement. When the hard disk backplane 40 needs to be replaced or maintained, the user can quickly loosen the fixing screw and remove the hard disk backplane 40, thereby reducing the system downtime.

[0089] Through the dual fixation of the fixing screw 41 and the hook 23, the hard disk backplane 40 remains stable during operation, reducing the risk of failures caused by vibration or movement. The combined design of the hook 23 and the fixing screw 31 allows the user to quickly adjust or replace the hard disk backplane 40 according to needs, providing greater system flexibility.

[0090] In some possible implementation manners, the hooks 23 are symmetrically provided on the side plate 22 or the bottom plate 21 to limit the hard disk backplane 40 in two directions.

[0091] As Figure 13 shown, in some possible implementation manners, a connecting member is provided on a side of the hard disk backplane 40 facing the hard disk frame 20. The connecting member is used for plugging the hard disk 202.

[0092] The connecting piece is directly integrated on the hard disk backplane 40, making the power and data connections of the hard disk 202 more concise. Users only need to insert the hard disk 202 into the connecting piece to complete the connection, without the need for additional wiring. This not only improves the neatness of the system but also reduces the risk of failures caused by wiring problems.

[0093] Through the direct plug-in method of the connecting piece, the installation and replacement of the hard disk 202 become faster, reducing the installation time, especially in an environment where the hard disk 202 needs to be frequently replaced or upgraded. The integrated connecting piece usually supports the hot plug function, enabling users to add or remove the hard disk 202 while the system is running without shutting down the system, which is particularly important for environments that require high availability and fast response.

[0094] In some possible implementation manners, the connecting piece is a gold finger connector.

[0095] As Figure 14 shown, in some possible implementation manners, the multifunctional module 100 further includes a hard disk box 50. The hard disk 202 is disposed in the hard disk box 50, and the hard disk box 50 is slidably disposed in the hard disk frame 20.

[0096] The hard disk box 50 provides additional physical protection for the hard disk 202, preventing damage to the hard disk 202 caused by dust, vibration, and other external factors, and helping to extend the service life of the hard disk 202. The sliding design of the hard disk box 50 makes the installation and disassembly of the hard disk 202 simpler and faster. Users can easily slide the hard disk box 50 into or out of the hard disk frame 20 without complex tools or steps. Through the sliding mechanism, the hard disk box 50 can be quickly positioned in place, reducing the time required for installing and replacing the hard disk 202 and the possibility of installation errors, and helping to reduce system failures caused by improper installation.

[0097] As Figure 15 and Figure 16 shown, in some possible implementation manners, the hard disk frame 20 is provided with a boosting hole 221, a boosting handle 51 is rotatably disposed on the hard disk box 50, a boosting baffle 52 is disposed on a side of the boosting handle 51 facing the boosting hole 221, and the boosting hole 221 cooperates with the boosting baffle 52 to plug the hard disk 202 onto the hard disk backplane 40.

[0098] Specifically, a boosting hole 221 is provided on a side of one of the side plates 22 close to the installation opening 132.

[0099] The design of the assisting handle 51 and the assisting baffle 52 provides an additional mechanical advantage, enabling users to more easily plug the hard disk 202 into the hard disk backplane 40, reducing the force required during the plugging process and lowering the risk of wear on the interface of the hard disk 202. The cooperation between the assisting hole 221 and the assisting baffle 52 ensures that the hard disk enclosure 50 remains properly aligned during the plugging process, reducing the risk of poor connection or interface damage caused by misalignment. The cooperation between the assisting hole 221 and the assisting baffle 52 reduces the physical stress on the hard disk enclosure 50 and the hard disk backplane 40, lowering the risk of hardware damage caused by excessive force. The assisting baffle 52 can provide additional fixation after the plugging is completed, ensuring that the hard disk enclosure 50 does not accidentally loosen or shift during operation.

[0100] Through the design of the assisting handle 51, users can more intuitively and conveniently complete the installation and removal of the hard disk 202, improving the comfort and efficiency of operation, especially in environments where the hard disk 202 needs to be frequently replaced. Users can quickly plug in and remove the hard disk enclosure 50, thereby enhancing the flexibility and response speed of the system, which is particularly important for systems requiring high availability and rapid maintenance.

[0101] As Figure 17 shown, in some possible implementation manners, the hard disk frame 20 is provided with an upper slideway 222 and a lower slideway 223, and the upper slideway 222 and the lower slideway 223 cooperate with each other to guide the installation direction of the hard disk 202, so that the hard disk 202 is installed towards the connecting member.

[0102] The upper slideway 222 and the lower slideway 223 provide a clear guiding path, making the installation process of the hard disk 202 smoother and more intuitive. Users can easily slide the hard disk enclosure 50 into place, reducing the possibility of installation errors, improving the comfort and efficiency of operation, especially in environments where the hard disk needs to be frequently replaced.

[0103] The slideway formed by the upper slideway 222 and the lower slideway 223 ensures that the hard disk 20 remains properly aligned during the installation process, reducing the risk of poor connection or interface damage caused by misalignment and improving the reliability of the system. By providing a smooth sliding path, the physical stress on the hard disk 202 and the hard disk frame 20 during the installation process is reduced, lowering the risk of hardware damage caused by excessive force. The slideway provides additional mechanical stability and can provide additional fixation after the hard disk enclosure 50 is fully inserted, ensuring that the hard disk 202 does not accidentally loosen or shift during operation.

[0104] In some possible implementation manners, both the upper slideway 222 and the lower slideway 223 are provided on the side plate 22, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the lower slideway 223 may also be provided on the bottom plate 21.

[0105] Insert the hard disk cartridge 50 containing the hard disk 202 into the hard disk frame 20 along the opening direction of the installation port 132. During the process of pushing in the hard disk cartridge 50, the hard disk cartridge 50 is located in the middle of the upper slideway 222 and the lower slideway 223, and the upper slideway 222 and the lower slideway 223 together play a role in supporting and guiding the hard disk cartridge 50. When the hard disk cartridge 50 is inserted to a certain position, the assisting handle 51 contacts the side plate 22. At this time, the assisting baffle 52 on the assisting handle 51 contacts and is stressed by the side wall of the assisting hole 221 on the side plate 22. Then, continue to push the assisting handle 51 into the hard disk frame 20. During the process of pushing the assisting handle 51 to close with the hard disk cartridge 50, the assisting baffle 52 on the assisting handle 51 will be exposed and press against the side wall of the assisting hole 221. Under the reaction force, the whole hard disk cartridge 50 is pushed into the hard disk frame 20 and inserted into the connecting piece of the hard disk backplane 40, completing the installation of the hard disk 202.

[0106] As Figure 18 shown, in some possible implementation manners, a limiting post 133 is provided on a side of the fixing plate 13 away from the plug-in board 12. The limiting post 133 is used to cooperate with a limiting groove 203 on the expansion card 201. The module bracket 10 further includes a locking plate 14. The locking plate 14 is rotatably arranged on the side of the fixing plate 13 away from the plug-in board 12 to press the expansion card 201.

[0107] The cooperation between the limiting post 133 and the limiting groove 203 on the expansion card 201 ensures that the expansion card 201 maintains the correct position and alignment during the installation process, reducing the risk of poor connection or interface damage caused by vibration or movement. The limiting post 133 provides a clear positioning, making the installation of the expansion card 201 more intuitive and simple. The user can easily insert the expansion card 201 in place, reducing the possibility of installation errors.

[0108] The design of the locking plate 14 provides additional fixing and pressing functions, ensuring that the expansion card 201 will not accidentally loosen or shift during operation, enhancing the safety and reliability of the system. The rotational design of the locking plate 14 allows the user to quickly lock or release the expansion card 201, improving the flexibility and response speed of the system, making the installation and disassembly of the expansion card 201 easier and faster, and improving the comfort and efficiency of the operation.

[0109] By providing a stable fixing method, the designs of the limiting post 133 and the locking plate 14 reduce the physical stress on the expansion card 201 and the slot during the installation process, reducing the risk of hardware damage caused by excessive force.

[0110] In some possible implementation manners, the locking plate 14 is provided with a clamping point, and the mounting plate 11 is provided with a clamping groove. When the locking plate 14 rotates, the clamping point cooperates with the clamping groove to fix the locking plate 14, so as to clamp the expansion card 201 through the locking plate 14 and the fixing plate 13 to tightly press and fix the expansion card 201.

[0111] Insert the expansion card 201 into the connector 121 along a direction perpendicular to the plug-in board 12. After the expansion card 201 is inserted in place, the limiting post 133 is snapped into the limiting groove 203. Then, rotate the locking plate 14 to snap the clamping point on the locking plate 14 into the clamping groove on the mounting plate 11, and buckle and lock the locking plate 14. After the locking plate 14 is buckled and locked, it presses the expansion card 201, so that the expansion card 201 will not loosen during vibration and dropping, and the installation of the expansion card 201 is completed.

[0112] As Figure 19 shown, in some possible implementation manners, the module bracket 10 further includes an adapter plate 15. The connector 121 is arranged on the adapter plate 15. The adapter plate 15 is connected to the side of the plug-in board 12 away from the installation space 101. Avoidance holes 122 are provided on the plug-in board 12 opposite to the connector 121 to enable the connector 121 to pass through the avoidance holes 122.

[0113] By installing the adapter plate 15 on the side of the plug-in board 12 away from the installation space 101, the adapter plate 15 can be conveniently installed and disassembled, so as to replace the connector 121.

[0114] The use of the adapter plate 15 enables the system to flexibly adapt to different interfaces and connection requirements. By arranging the connector 121 on the adapter plate 15, the interface type can be easily replaced or upgraded without changing the entire system structure.

[0115] Through the design of the adapter plate 15 and the avoidance holes 122, the system can be compatible with a variety of different specifications and types of connectors 121, improving the compatibility and adaptability of the system, so that it can support a variety of devices and expansion cards 201.

[0116] The connector 121 passes through the avoidance holes 122, making the installation and maintenance process more convenient. Users can easily access the connector 122 for connection or replacement without disassembling the entire module bracket 10.

[0117] By arranging the connector 121 on the adapter plate 15 and using the design of the avoidance holes 122, the system can make more effective use of the installation space 101, which helps to achieve more functions and higher component density in a limited space.

[0118] By reducing the physical connection points and optimizing the connection path, the design of the adapter board 15 and the avoidance holes 122 improves the overall reliability of the system and reduces the risk of poor connections or interface damage. Through the optimized connection path and reduced signal interference, the design of the adapter board 15 and the avoidance holes 122 can improve the data transmission rate and system performance.

[0119] The design of the adapter board 15 allows users to quickly replace or upgrade the plug-in 121, improving the flexibility and response speed of the system, which is particularly important for systems that require frequent updates or expanded functionality.

[0120] Such as Figure 20 As shown, in some possible implementation manners, the liquid cooling bracket 30 is provided with a clamping member 31, and the clamping member 31 is used to fix the pipeline of the liquid cooling module.

[0121] The design of the clamping member 31 makes the installation and fixation of the liquid cooling pipeline simpler and more intuitive. Users can easily snap the pipeline into place without additional tools or complex steps. By fixing the pipeline, the clamping member 31 reduces the risk of accidental detachment or leakage of the pipeline, thereby improving the safety of the system and preventing damage to other components caused by liquid leakage. The clamping member 31 allows for flexible arrangement of the liquid cooling pipeline to adapt to different system configurations and heat dissipation requirements, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the system design.

[0122] The clamping member 31 can firmly fix the liquid cooling pipeline to prevent it from loosening due to vibration or movement during operation, helping to maintain the stability and reliability of the system. The clamping member 31 helps to organize the liquid cooling pipeline more neatly, optimizing the space utilization inside the chassis and helping to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0123] Through the use of the clamping member 31, the maintenance and inspection of the liquid cooling system become more convenient. Technicians can quickly identify and handle pipeline-related problems, reducing the system downtime.

[0124] In some possible implementation manners, the mounting plate 11 is provided with mounting screws 112, and the mounting screws 112 are used to mount the multifunctional module 100 in the chassis.

[0125] Through the firm screw fixation, the risk of accidental detachment of components during transportation or operation is reduced, thereby improving the overall safety of the system. The mounting screws 112 provide a reliable fixing method to ensure that the multifunctional module 100 is firmly mounted in the chassis, reducing the risk of component loosening or displacement caused by vibration or movement.

[0126] Through the mounting screws 112, users can easily fix the multifunctional module 100 in place, reducing the installation time and complexity, especially in environments that require rapid deployment.

[0127] The installation of the mounting screws 112 facilitates disassembly and reinstallation, making the maintenance and replacement of the multifunctional module 100 more convenient and rapid. This helps reduce system downtime, enabling the system to flexibly replace or upgrade the multifunctional module 100 as needed, thereby enhancing the flexibility and scalability of the system.

[0128] In some possible implementation manners, the mounting screws 112 are hand-turned screws.

[0129] With the design of hand-turned screws, it allows users to complete fixation without using tools. This not only simplifies the installation process of the multifunctional module 100 but also improves the efficiency of maintenance and replacement. When it is necessary to replace or maintain the multifunctional module 100, users can quickly loosen the mounting screws 112 and remove the multifunctional module 100, thus reducing system downtime.

[0130] In some possible implementation manners, the multifunctional module 100 is installed into the chassis from top to bottom, and then the hand-turned screws are rotated to fix the entire multifunctional module 100 in the chassis, completing the installation.

[0131] The multifunctional module 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a module bracket 10, a hard disk frame 20, and a liquid cooling bracket 30. The module bracket 10 includes a mounting plate 11, a plug-in board 12, and a fixing plate 13. The plug-in board 12 and the fixing plate 13 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 11, and the plug-in board 12 and the fixing plate 13 are connected to each other. The mounting plate 11, the plug-in board 12, and the fixing plate 13 enclose an installation space 101, and the installation space 101 is used for stacking at least two functional components. The functional components include at least one of an expansion card 201, a hard disk 202, or a liquid cooling module. Along the stacking direction, at least two plug-in components 121 are sequentially provided on one side of the plug-in board 12 facing the installation space 101, and the plug-in components 121 are used for selectively plugging the expansion card 201, and the fixing plate 13 is used for fixing the expansion card 201. The hard disk frame 20 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 11 and the fixing plate 13 to selectively fix the hard disk 202 on the module bracket 10. The liquid cooling bracket 30 is detachably connected to the plug-in board 12 and the fixing plate 13 to selectively fix the liquid cooling module on the module bracket 10.

[0132] By connecting the mounting plate 11, the plug-in board 12, and the fixing plate 13, a unified installation space 101 is formed, which can accommodate multiple functional components in a limited space, allowing for flexible stacking and configuration of different functional components, such as the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202, and the liquid cooling module, in the same space, maximizing the space utilization rate of the module bracket 10.

[0133] Since the expansion card 201 is installed on the module bracket 10, and the hard disk frame 20 and the liquid cooling bracket 30 are detachable, when it is necessary to install the hard disk 202, the hard disk 202 can be installed by setting the hard disk frame 20, and when it is necessary to set the liquid cooling module, the liquid cooling module can be installed by setting the liquid cooling bracket 30. Therefore, the multifunctional module 100 can be compatible with the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202 and the liquid cooling module at the same time. The detachable design enables the removal of the hard disk frame 20 and the liquid cooling bracket 30 when the hard disk 202 and the liquid cooling module are not needed, thereby releasing the internal space of the chassis and helping to optimize the space utilization rate, especially in a limited chassis environment.

[0134] By integrating multiple functional modules (expansion card 201, hard disk 202, liquid cooling module) in the module bracket 10, users can flexibly install or remove the hard disk frame 20 and the liquid cooling bracket 30 according to their needs, so as to install the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202 or the liquid cooling module in the multifunctional module 100 without replacing the entire module. This multifunctional module 100 can be compatible with the expansion card 201, the hard disk 202 and the liquid cooling module at the same time, enabling the server to expand multiple functions through one module, and enabling the system to be quickly adjusted and expanded according to different application scenarios. Multiple functions can be realized within the limited chassis space, reducing the server's need for multiple independent modules, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the chassis.

[0135] When each functional module is not fully configured, the problem of insufficient utilization of the internal space of the chassis can be effectively solved. By reasonably matching the multifunctional module 100, the occupation of the internal space of the chassis can be reduced, and the space utilization rate can be improved, thereby providing the possibility for the server to expand more functions or increase the storage capacity.

[0136] By reducing the need for multiple independent modules, the multifunctional module 100 can reduce the overall hardware cost of the server. In addition, the complexity and wiring requirements inside the chassis are reduced, thereby reducing the installation and maintenance costs. The multifunctional module 100 can support multiple hardware functional components at the same time, enabling the server to realize multiple functions in one module, which helps to improve the overall performance and function density of the system. At the same time, the modular design of the multifunctional module 100 allows users to easily upgrade or replace specific components when technology develops and requirements change, without making large-scale changes to the entire system.

[0137] By supporting the installation of the liquid cooling module, the system can manage heat more effectively, thereby improving the overall performance and stability, which is extremely important for high-performance computing environments.

[0138] In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a server, including the above-mentioned multifunctional module.

[0139] Since the server in this embodiment includes the multifunctional module described in any of the above embodiments, the structure and beneficial effects of the server including the multifunctional module will not be elaborated herein again.

[0140] The above provides a detailed introduction to a multifunctional module and a server provided in the present application. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional module, characterized in that, Comprising: A module bracket, including a mounting plate, a plug-in plate and a fixing plate. The plug-in plate and the fixing plate are respectively connected to the mounting plate, and the plug-in plate is interconnected with the fixing plate. The mounting plate, the plug-in plate and the fixing plate enclose an installation space for stacking at least two functional components. The functional components include at least one of an expansion card, a hard disk or a liquid cooling module; When the functional component includes an expansion card, along the stacking direction, at least two plug-in components are sequentially provided on one side of the plug-in plate facing the installation space. The plug-in components are used to selectively plug the expansion card, and the fixing plate is used to fix the expansion card; A hard disk frame. When the functional component includes a hard disk, the hard disk frame is used to install the hard disk. The hard disk frame is detachably connected to the mounting plate and the fixing plate to selectively fix the hard disk on the module bracket; A liquid cooling bracket. When the functional component includes a liquid cooling module, the liquid cooling bracket is used to install the liquid cooling module. The liquid cooling bracket is detachably connected to the plug-in plate and the fixing plate to selectively fix the liquid cooling module on the module bracket.

2. The multifunctional module according to claim 1, wherein The fixing plate is detachably connected to the mounting plate and the plug-in plate. A fixing platform is provided on one side of the fixing plate facing the installation space. The hard disk frame includes a bottom plate and two side plates. The two side plates are oppositely arranged on the bottom plate. One side of the side plate away from the bottom plate is connected to the mounting plate, and the bottom plate is connected to the fixing platform.

3. The multifunctional module according to claim 1, wherein An installation opening is provided on the fixing plate opposite to the hard disk frame for inserting the hard disk.

4. The multifunctional module according to claim 1, wherein The multifunctional module further includes a hard disk backplane. The hard disk backplane is connected to one side of the hard disk frame away from the fixing plate and is used to plug the hard disk. A hook is provided on one side of the hard disk frame away from the fixing plate. The hard disk backplane is snap-fitted onto the hook. Fixing screws are provided on the hard disk backplane, and screw holes corresponding to the fixing screws are provided on the mounting plate.

5. The multifunctional module according to claim 4, characterized in that A connecting component is provided on one side of the hard disk backplane facing the hard disk frame and is used to plug the hard disk. The hard disk frame is provided with an upper slideway and a lower slideway which cooperate with each other to enable the hard disk to be installed towards the connecting component.

6. The multifunctional module according to claim 4, characterized in that The multifunctional module further includes a hard disk box. The hard disk is arranged in the hard disk box. The hard disk box is slidably arranged in the hard disk frame. The hard disk frame is provided with a boosting hole. A boosting handle is rotatably provided on the hard disk box. A boosting baffle is provided on one side of the boosting handle facing the boosting hole. The boosting hole cooperates with the boosting baffle to plug the hard disk onto the hard disk backplane.

7. The multifunctional module according to claim 1, wherein The module bracket further includes an adapter plate, the plug-in member is disposed on the adapter plate, the adapter plate is connected to a side of the plug-in board away from the installation space, an avoidance hole is provided on the plug-in board opposite to the plug-in member, so that the plug-in member passes through the avoidance hole, a limiting post is provided on a side of the fixing plate away from the plug-in board, the limiting post is used for cooperating with a limiting groove on the expansion card, the module bracket further includes a locking plate, and the locking plate is rotatably disposed on a side of the fixing plate away from the plug-in board to press the expansion card.

8. The multifunctional module according to claim 1, wherein, The liquid cooling bracket is provided with a clamping member, and the clamping member is used for fixing the pipeline of the liquid cooling module.

9. The multifunctional module according to claim 1, wherein Installation screws are provided on the installation plate, and the installation screws are used for installing the multifunctional module in the chassis.

10. A server, characterized in that, It includes the module bracket according to any one of claims 1-9.

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