Adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adapting to different curved surfaces and installation method
By connecting the adjustable-angle main frame with the floor slab device, the problem of the vertical greening device tipping over and falling off on curved surfaces is solved, enabling adaptation to different curved surfaces and rapid installation, thus improving the stability and adaptability of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA FIRST METALLURGICAL GROUP
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing vertical greening devices are prone to tipping over or falling off on curved surfaces, making it difficult to adapt to different curved surfaces. Furthermore, the adjustment angle is limited, making it impossible to effectively conform to the curved surfaces of buildings.
An adjustable-angle main frame device is connected to an adjustable-angle floor slab device, and fixed by a ring sleeve and fasteners. The side baffle and the floor slab form an integral whole. The connecting parts are selected according to the curved surface material to achieve flexible adjustment and fixation of the device.
It improves the stability and flexibility of the device, enabling it to better fit various building surfaces, simplifying the installation process, reducing costs and construction difficulty, and enhancing adaptability and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN120266690B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of greening and planting technology, and more specifically, relates to an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device and installation method that adapts to different curved surfaces. Background Technology
[0002] Vertical greening, as an effective way to utilize space, enriches the spatial structure and artistic effect of urban landscaping, contributing to the realization of urban green and energy-saving development strategies. The inherent characteristics of vertical greening construction technology meet the development needs of an ecologically-oriented city. Vertical greening significantly improves traditional urban greening models, applicable to various scenarios such as building walls, slopes, riverbanks, and rooftops. It effectively reduces dust, solar radiation, noise, and harmful gases, greatly alleviating the urban heat island effect and increasing urban green space, thus playing a vital role in improving the quality of the urban ecological environment and landscape. Currently, there are some related research and development achievements in the field of vertical greening.
[0003] As disclosed in patent document CN201922132380.5, this utility model discloses a curved three-dimensional greening module and a three-dimensional greening device. The curved three-dimensional greening module includes a flexible top plate, a flexible bottom plate, and at least two flexible side plates. The flexible side plates are disposed between the flexible top plate and the flexible bottom plate, and both sides of the flexible side plates are connected to the flexible top plate and the flexible bottom plate, respectively. The curved three-dimensional greening module also includes at least two retractable connection structures. The first end of each retractable connection structure is a suction cup, which is used to fix the curved three-dimensional greening module to the curved surface. The second end of each retractable connection structure is connected to the bottom surface of the flexible bottom plate. Because the module structure is made of flexible board, it can be bent according to the curvature of the mounting surface. The retractable connection structure connects the module to the mounting surface, making installation simple and convenient. The suction cup can adapt to the curved surface, and the retractable connection structure can extend and retract, further matching the connection requirements of various curved surfaces.
[0004] However, in current technology, when planting greenery on curved surfaces, most existing frames and planting pots are separate. The planting pots are prone to tipping over or falling off when on curved surfaces, which limits the greening and planting on curved surfaces. Furthermore, the adjustment angle of the curved surface is limited, and it cannot fit curved surfaces of different radii well. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned deficiencies or improvement needs of existing technologies, this invention provides an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device and installation method that adapts to different curved surfaces. The device is formed by connecting an adjustable-angle main frame device and a bottom adjustable-angle floor slab device to form a whole. Plants are directly planted within the modular units. The angle of the main frame device can be adjusted according to the radius of the curved surface, which in turn causes the bottom adjustable-angle floor slab device to deform in conjunction with the curved surface to fit the building surface with different radii.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces is provided. The device comprises an adjustable-angle main frame assembly, an adjustable-angle floor slab assembly deformable to the slab at its base, side panels mounted on the four sides of the adjustable-angle main frame assembly, and connecting members that fix the device to the curved surface via connection with the adjustable-angle main frame assembly.
[0007] The adjustable angle main frame device includes a vertical pole component, and a first horizontal bar fixing component, a horizontal bar component, and a second horizontal bar fixing component are sequentially sleeved on the end of the vertical pole component via rings. The first horizontal bar fixing component and the second horizontal bar fixing component are provided with buckles that can be interlocked with each other. The horizontal bar component is sleeved on both ends of the vertical pole component via end rings and can be rotated to adjust the angle. The first horizontal bar fixing component and the second horizontal bar fixing component constrain and fix the horizontal bar component at the required angle.
[0008] The adjustable angle floor slab device includes a fixed floor rod with semi-circular slots and circular holes at both ends, a floor slab, and a rotating fixing component. The fixed floor rods are connected to each other by the rotating fixing component passing through the circular holes of the fixed floor rods. The fixed floor rods are engaged with the ends of the vertical uprights of the adjustable angle main frame device through the semi-circular slots at both ends. When the angle of the adjustable angle main frame device is adjusted, the fixed floor rods can rotate along the rotating fixing component, so as to change with the angle adjustment of the vertical adjustable angle floor slab device.
[0009] Furthermore, the vertical pole component and the horizontal crossbar component have grooves distributed on their bodies for installing the side baffles, and the two ends of the vertical pole component are also provided with threads.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjustable angle main frame device also includes a first pole fixing component installed on the top thread of the vertical pole component and a second pole fixing component installed on the bottom thread of the vertical pole component.
[0011] Furthermore, the first and second crossbar fixing components can constrain and fix multiple horizontal crossbar components.
[0012] Furthermore, small columns are evenly spaced on the fixed floor pole, and round holes corresponding to the small columns of the fixed floor pole are opened around the perimeter of the floor slab.
[0013] Furthermore, one pair of the side panels are provided with a first sliding bar that can be engaged in the groove of the vertical pole member, and the other pair of side panels are provided with a second sliding bar that can be engaged in the groove of the horizontal bar member.
[0014] Furthermore, the side baffle plate is evenly provided with round holes to facilitate plant ventilation.
[0015] Furthermore, one end of the connector is provided with a ring that can be fitted onto the end of the vertical pole component, and the other end is fixed on the curved surface.
[0016] Furthermore, depending on the material of the curved surface, the connecting component can be an expansion bolt, a reinforcing bar, or a suction cup.
[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an installation method for an adjustable modular vertical greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, for realizing the aforementioned adjustable modular vertical greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, comprising the following specific steps:
[0018] S100: Before installation, select appropriate connectors based on the specific material of the curved surface of the building wall. Measure and lay out the specific positions of the connectors on the curved surface according to the size of the device and the position of the vertical poles.
[0019] S200: Install connectors and first horizontal bar fixing components at the ends of vertical pole components, and install multiple horizontal bar components according to the location of the device. Then install second horizontal bar fixing components. Adjust the angle of the horizontal bar components by rotation and fix them. Install the first pole fixing component at the upper end of the vertical pole component and the second pole fixing component at the lower end to form a constraint on both ends, forming an adjustable angle main frame device structure with the required angle.
[0020] S300: Insert the sliding strip of the side baffle into the groove on the vertical pole component and the horizontal crossbar component, and adjust it to a suitable position to cover the side of the main frame device;
[0021] S400: Align the holes at both ends of the horizontal fixed floor rod with each other, and fix the horizontal fixed floor rod together by rotating the fastener through the holes to form a deformable frame. Then install the holes in the floor slab one by one onto the small columns of the horizontal fixed floor rod frame to form an adjustable angle floor slab device.
[0022] S500: Align the slot at the end of the horizontally fixed floor slab device with the bottom end of the vertical pole component to complete the installation. Check whether the device is installed correctly. Finally, install the device onto the curved surface through the connector to complete the installation of one unit module.
[0023] S600: Following steps S200 to S500, multiple unit modules are connected and installed sequentially on the curved surface via horizontal crossbar components. During installation, the angle of the main frame is gradually adjusted by rotating the ring according to the shape of the curved surface, so that the device fits the curved surface.
[0024] S700: After the device is installed, a substrate is laid in the device and green plants are planted.
[0025] In summary, compared with the prior art, the above-described technical solutions conceived by this invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The adjustable angle main frame of the adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device of the present invention uses a ring-locking connection between the vertical pole components and the horizontal crossbar components. The fixed floor of the adjustable angle floor slab device at the bottom is connected by a rotating fastener and is locked to the vertical pole component by a semi-circular retaining ring to form a whole. The components can rotate flexibly. When the adjustable angle main frame device adjusts its angle, the adjustable angle floor slab device can deform accordingly. This solves the problem that traditional three-dimensional greening devices are difficult to adapt to different curved shapes, improves the flexibility of the device, and enables it to better fit various building curved surfaces.
[0027] 2. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device of the present invention adapts to different curved surfaces by installing side baffles on the sides of the main frame device and installing floor slab devices at the bottom to form an integrated three-dimensional greening unit. This solves the problem that most existing frames and planting pots are separate, and the planting pots are prone to tipping over or falling off in curved surfaces, which limits the greening and planting on curved surfaces, thus improving the overall stability of the device.
[0028] 3. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device of the present invention, which adapts to different curved surfaces, adopts a modular design. Through ring splicing, fixing of fasteners, sliding grooves, sliding strip snap-fit, etc., the connection between the adjustable angle main frame device, the adjustable angle floor slab device, the side baffle and the connecting parts is realized. The device is installed on the outer surface of the building through the connecting parts, which solves the problem of the cumbersome steel frame welding and installation on the outer surface in the traditional process. It reduces the cost and construction difficulty, makes the installation simpler and faster, and achieves the purpose of rapid construction and rapid greening and beautification.
[0029] 4. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device of the present invention, which adapts to different curved surfaces, adopts various forms of connectors such as expansion bolts, steel bar welding or suction cups according to the different materials of the curved surface, which solves the problem of installation on different material surfaces such as hard facades and curtain walls, enhances the adaptability and safety of the device, and enables it to be applied in more scenarios.
[0030] 5. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device of the present invention, which adapts to different curved surfaces, is designed with an adjustable installation angle main frame device and an adjustable bottom floor slab device. By adjusting the angle, the device can be adapted to different curved surfaces without the need to prefabricate planting boxes with different angles, making it closer to the surface. This solves the problem of prefabrication work required before construction in common methods, reduces tedious technical modeling work, and shortens the construction cycle. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device that adapts to different curved surfaces, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic front view of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 4 This is a side view schematic diagram of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adapted to different curved surfaces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 5 This invention provides an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces. Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0036] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, comprising a vertical pole component, a first pole fixing component, and a second pole fixing component, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 7 This is an exploded structural diagram of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, comprising a horizontal crossbar component, a first crossbar fixing component, and a second crossbar fixing component, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 8This is a diagram illustrating the connection structure between fixed tower poles of an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adapted to different curved surfaces, as described in this embodiment of the invention.
[0039] Figure 9 This is a flowchart illustrating an installation method for an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adapted to different curved surfaces, as described in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically: 1-Adjustable angle main frame device, 11-Vertical upright component, 12-Horizontal crossbar component, 13-First upright fixing component, 14-Second upright fixing component, 15-First crossbar fixing component, 16-Second crossbar fixing component, 2-Adjustable angle floor slab device, 21-Fixed floor rod, 22-Floor slab, 23-Rotating fixing component, 3-Side baffle, 4-Connector, 5-Curved surface. Detailed Implementation
[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0042] It should be noted that if any directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) is involved in the embodiments of the present invention, such directional indication is only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture (as shown in the attached figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0043] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0044] In this invention, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] like Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, including an adjustable angle main frame device 1, an adjustable angle floor slab device 2, side baffles 3, and connectors 4. The adjustable angle main frame device 1, as the main frame, allows rotation between its components via ring couplings and is constrained and fixed by fasteners. The side baffles 3 are installed on the four sides of the adjustable angle main frame device 1, and the adjustable angle floor slab device 2, which can deform with it, is installed on the bottom surface, forming an integral three-dimensional greening unit. It is then fixed to the curved surface via connectors 4. Adjacent three-dimensional greening units are connected by rotating rings to form an adjustable angle mechanism. The adjustable angle mechanism can be adjusted to match the slope of the curved surface, improving the stability, flexibility, and adaptability of the device.
[0047] The adjustable angle main frame device 1 includes a vertical pole component 11, a first pole fixing component 12, a second pole fixing component 13, a horizontal crossbar component 14, a first crossbar fixing component 15, and a second crossbar fixing component 16. All components are made of PP plastic. The vertical pole component 11 has threads at both ends. The first pole fixing component 12 is threaded onto the top end of the vertical pole component 11, and the second pole fixing component 13 is threaded onto the bottom end, thus constraining both ends of the vertical pole component 11. The sides of the vertical pole component 11 are distributed with... The horizontal crossbar component 14 has a groove for installing the side baffle 3; both ends of the horizontal crossbar component 14 are provided with rings that can pass through the ends of the vertical upright component 11, the inner diameter of the rings being 1-2 mm larger than the end diameter of the vertical upright component 11, and the body of the horizontal crossbar component 14 is provided with a groove for installing the side baffle 3; the first crossbar fixing component 15 and the second crossbar fixing component 16 are provided with rings that can pass through the ends of the vertical upright component 11, and their edges are provided with buckles that can be interlocked to constrain and fix the horizontal crossbar component 14 that passes through the vertical upright component 11. Multiple horizontal crossbar components 14 can be fixed between the first crossbar fixing component 15 and the second crossbar fixing component 16 depending on the location of the device (center, edge).
[0048] like Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the adjustable angle floor slab device 2 includes a fixed floor rod 21, a floor slab 22, and a rotating fixing component 23. The fixed floor rod 21 is made of PP plastic and has semi-circular slots at both ends that can be snapped into the ends of the vertical uprights 11 of the adjustable angle main frame device 1, and circular holes through which the rotating fixing component 23 can pass. Small uprights are evenly spaced on the fixed floor rod 21. The fixed floor rods 21 are installed in pairs and fixed together by the rotating fixing component 23 passing through the circular holes. The floor slab 22 is made of flexible material and has circular holes around its edges. The circular holes are installed on the small uprights of the fixed floor rod 21, thereby fixing the floor slab 22 to the fixed floor rod 21.
[0049] The side baffle 3 is made of flexible material, and the surface of the baffle is evenly provided with round holes to facilitate plant ventilation. One pair of sides are provided with a first sliding strip that can be engaged in the sliding groove of the vertical pole component 11, and another pair of sides are provided with a second sliding strip that can be engaged in the sliding groove of the horizontal bar component 14. The side baffle 3 is installed on the side of the adjustable angle main frame device 1 by engaging the sliding strip with the sliding groove.
[0050] One end of the connector 4 is installed at both ends of the vertical pole component 11 via a ring, and the other end is fixed on the curved surface 5 of the building wall. The connector 4 can be in the form of expansion bolts, steel bars or suction cups depending on the material of the curved surface 5. When the curved surface 5 is a rigid facade, the connector 4 can be an expansion bolt or a rebar connector. When the curved surface 5 is a curtain wall, the connector 4 can be a suction cup connector.
[0051] The connector 4, the first horizontal bar fixing component 15, the multiple horizontal horizontal bar components 14, and the second horizontal bar fixing component 16 are sequentially inserted through the top of the vertical pole component 11. The included angle between each horizontal bar is adjusted according to the curved surface to make it fit the curved surface. The multiple horizontal horizontal bar components 14 are simultaneously constrained and fixed by the first horizontal bar fixing component 15 and the second horizontal bar fixing component 16. Then, the first pole fixing component 12 and the second pole fixing component 13 are installed at both ends of the vertical pole component 11 to form a constraint and fix each component. Subsequently, the side baffle 3 is installed between each bar through a sliding groove and a sliding strip to form an adjustable angle main frame device 1. The components are connected by a ring to rotate and adjust the angle. The side baffle 3 is made of flexible material and can deform accordingly. When adjusting the angle, the adjustable angle main frame device 1 rotates into different parallelograms, which can be adjusted at will according to different curved surfaces, making the device closer to the curved surface. The adjustable angle floor slab device 2 is engaged with the end of the vertical pole component 11 via the semi-circular slot of the fixed floor rod 21, thus fixing the adjustable angle main frame device 1 and the adjustable angle floor slab device 2 together to form a whole and enhance stability. The fixed floor rods 21 are connected by the rotating fixing member 23, and the fixed floor rods 21 can rotate along the rotating fixing member 23. When the adjustable angle main frame device 1 is adjusted, the fixed floor rods 21 and the flexible floor slab 22 fixed to the fixed floor rods 21 will also change their angles accordingly, and the three can change their angles together. After the above installation, a unit module is formed. Multiple unit modules can be combined to form a curved surface whole, which can be installed on the vertical surface of curved surfaces of different materials and radii through the connector 4.
[0052] Example 2
[0053] like Figure 9 As shown in the diagram, this invention provides a flowchart of an installation method for an adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device that adapts to different curved surfaces. The curved surface of the building exterior wall is a glass curtain wall, and the method includes the following specific steps:
[0054] S100: Before installation, select suction cup connectors according to the curved surface of the building curtain wall, and measure and lay out the specific positions of the connectors on the curved surface according to the size of the device and the position of the vertical pole installation connectors;
[0055] S200: Connectors and first horizontal bar fixing components are installed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical pole component, and multiple horizontal bar components are installed according to the location of the device (middle or side). Then, the second horizontal bar fixing component is installed. The angle of the horizontal bar component is adjusted by rotation and fixed. The first pole fixing component is installed at the upper end of the vertical pole component and the second pole fixing component is installed at the lower end to form a constraint on both ends, forming the main frame device structure with an adjustable angle as required.
[0056] S300: Insert the sliding strip of the side baffle into the groove on the vertical pole component and the horizontal crossbar component, and adjust it to a suitable position to cover the side of the main frame device.
[0057] S400: Align the holes at both ends of the horizontal fixed floor rod with each other, and fix the horizontal fixed floor rod together by rotating the fastener through the holes to form a deformable frame. Then install the holes in the floor slab one by one onto the small columns of the horizontal fixed floor rod frame to form an adjustable angle floor slab device.
[0058] S500: Align the slot at the end of the horizontally fixed floor slab device with the bottom end of the vertical pole component to complete the installation. Check whether the device is installed correctly. Finally, install the device onto the curved surface through the connector to complete the installation of one unit module.
[0059] S600: Following steps S200 to S500, multiple unit modules are connected and installed sequentially on the building wall via horizontal crossbar components. During installation, the angle of the main frame is gradually adjusted by rotating the ring according to the slope of the curved surface, so that the device fits the curved surface better.
[0060] S700: After the device is installed, a substrate is laid in the device. Different media filling materials are selected according to the types of plants designed. Finally, green plants are planted.
[0061] Example 3
[0062] The exterior wall of a commercial building features a curved surface made of concrete, requiring vertical greening to enhance its aesthetics and environmental performance. The adjustable modular vertical greening device described in Example 1 is used to flexibly adapt to the curved wall surface and facilitate plant planting. Specifically, the process includes the following steps:
[0063] S100: Based on the concrete wall material, select expansion bolts as the connectors. Measure and mark the installation positions of the vertical pole components on the wall, ensuring uniform spacing and compliance with the installation design requirements.
[0064] S200: Assemble the adjustable angle main frame device and install the side baffles;
[0065] S300: The adjustable angle floor slab assembly is installed at the bottom of the adjustable angle main frame assembly;
[0066] S400: The device is fixed to the wall using expansion bolts to complete the installation of a unit module.
[0067] S500: Following steps S200 to S400, install multiple unit modules in sequence, and gradually adjust the angle of the main frame by rotating the ring to make it fit the curved wall surface.
[0068] S600: Lightweight cultivation soil and organic media mixture plant substrate are laid on the flexible floor slab inside the device, and ivy plants are selected according to the design to complete the planting and regular maintenance.
[0069] Example 4
[0070] A precast steel box girder bridge structure requires vertical greening on both sides of the outer facade. The adjustable modular vertical greening device described in Example 1 is used to achieve greening of the curved bridge deck facade. Specifically, the steps include:
[0071] S100: Based on the steel box girder, select welded steel bars as connectors. Measure and mark the installation positions of the vertical support components on the wall, ensuring uniform spacing and compliance with the installation design requirements.
[0072] S200: Assemble the adjustable angle main frame device and install the side baffles;
[0073] S300: The adjustable angle floor slab assembly is installed at the bottom of the adjustable angle main frame assembly;
[0074] S400: The device is welded and fixed to the outer facade of the steel box girder by welding steel bars, thus completing the installation of a unit module.
[0075] S500: Following steps S200 to S400, install multiple unit modules in sequence, and gradually adjust the angle of the main frame by rotating the ring to make it fit the curved wall surface.
[0076] S600: Lightweight cultivation soil and organic media mixture plant substrate are laid on the flexible floor slab inside the device to plant greenery and maintain it regularly.
[0077] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, characterized in that, The device includes an adjustable-angle main frame assembly (1), an adjustable-angle floor slab assembly (2) mounted at its bottom that can deform with it, side baffles (3) snapped onto the four sides of the adjustable-angle main frame assembly (1), and a connector (4) that fixes the device to the curved surface by connecting it to the adjustable-angle main frame assembly (1). The adjustable angle main frame device (1) includes a vertical pole component (11), a first horizontal bar fixing component (15), a horizontal bar component (14) and a second horizontal bar fixing component (16) sequentially sleeved at the end of the vertical pole component (11) via rings. The first horizontal bar fixing component (15) and the second horizontal bar fixing component (16) are provided with buckles that can be interlocked with each other. The horizontal bar component (14) is sleeved at both ends of the vertical pole component (11) via end rings and can be rotated to adjust the angle. The horizontal bar component (14) is constrained and fixed at the required angle by the first horizontal bar fixing component (15) and the second horizontal bar fixing component (16). The vertical pole component (11) and the horizontal crossbar component (14) have grooves for installing the side baffle (3) on their pole bodies, and the two ends of the vertical pole component (11) are also provided with threads; The adjustable angle main frame device (1) further includes a first pole fixing component (12) installed on the top thread of the vertical pole component (11) and a second pole fixing component (13) installed on the bottom thread of the vertical pole component (11). The adjustable angle floor slab device (2) includes a fixed floor rod (21) with semi-circular slots and circular holes at both ends, a floor slab (22), and a rotating fixing component (23). The fixed floor rods (21) are connected to each other by the rotating fixing component (23) passing through the circular holes of the fixed floor rods (21). The fixed floor rods (21) are engaged with the ends of the vertical pole components (11) of the adjustable angle main frame device (1) by the semi-circular slots at both ends. When the angle of the adjustable angle main frame device (1) is adjusted, the fixed floor rods (21) can rotate along the rotating fixing component (23) to change with the angle adjustment of the adjustable angle floor slab device (2). The first crossbar fixing component (15) and the second crossbar fixing component (16) can constrain and fix multiple horizontal crossbar components (14); The side baffle (3) has a pair of side surfaces provided with a first sliding bar that can be engaged in the groove of the vertical pole component (11) and another pair of side surfaces provided with a second sliding bar that can be engaged in the groove of the horizontal bar component (14). The side baffle (3) and the floor slab (22) are made of flexible materials.
2. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed floor pole (21) is provided with small columns at equal intervals on its body, and the floor slab (22) has round holes around its perimeter that are installed on the small columns of the fixed floor pole (21).
3. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side baffle (3) has evenly spaced round holes on its surface to facilitate plant ventilation.
4. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connector (4) is provided with a ring that can be fitted onto the end of the vertical pole component (11), and the other end is fixed on the curved surface.
5. The adjustable modular three-dimensional greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (4) can be made of expansion bolts, steel bars or suction cups depending on the material of the curved surface.
6. An installation method for an adjustable modular vertical greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces, used to implement the adjustable modular vertical greening device adaptable to different curved surfaces as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The specific steps include the following: S100: Before installation, select appropriate connectors based on the specific material of the curved surface of the building wall. Measure and lay out the specific positions of the connectors on the curved surface according to the size of the device and the position of the vertical poles. S200: Install connectors and first horizontal bar fixing components at the ends of vertical pole components, and install multiple horizontal bar components according to the location of the device. Then install second horizontal bar fixing components. Adjust the angle of the horizontal bar components by rotation and fix them. Install the first pole fixing component at the upper end of the vertical pole component and the second pole fixing component at the lower end to form a constraint on both ends, forming an adjustable angle main frame device structure with the required angle. S300: Insert the sliding strip of the side baffle into the groove on the vertical pole component and the horizontal crossbar component, and adjust it to a suitable position to cover the side of the main frame device; S400: Align the holes at both ends of the horizontal fixed floor rod with each other, and fix the horizontal fixed floor rod together by rotating the fastener through the holes to form a deformable frame. Then install the holes in the floor slab one by one onto the small columns of the horizontal fixed floor rod frame to form an adjustable angle floor slab device. S500: Align the slot at the end of the horizontally fixed floor slab device with the bottom end of the vertical pole component to complete the installation. Check whether the device is installed correctly. Finally, install the device onto the curved surface through the connector to complete the installation of one unit module. S600: Following steps S200~S500, multiple unit modules are connected and installed sequentially on the curved surface via horizontal crossbar components. During installation, the angle of the main frame is gradually adjusted by rotating the ring according to the shape of the curved surface, so that the device fits the curved surface. S700: After the device is installed, a substrate is laid in the device and green plants are planted.