Method for reporting and receiving compensation parameters, terminal, equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a compensation parameter reporting and receiving method, a terminal, equipment and a storage medium, the compensation parameter reporting and receiving method comprises the following steps: sending first indication information, the first indication information being used for indicating at least one compensation parameter, the compensation parameter is used for compensating estimation deviation generated when the network equipment uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) to carry out channel estimation. According to the method, the estimation deviation generated when the network equipment carries out channel estimation according to the SRS can be reduced, and particularly, the estimation deviation caused by antenna switching when the SRS is transmitted can be reduced.

Description

Method, terminal, device and storage medium for reporting and receiving compensation parameters Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a method, terminal, device, and storage medium for reporting and receiving compensation parameters. Background Art

[0002] The Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) is introduced in New Radio (NR). The terminal transmits the SRS, and the network equipment uses the SRS to estimate the channel quality of the downlink channel.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, terminal, device, and storage medium for reporting and receiving compensation parameters.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for reporting a compensation parameter is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:

[0006] First indication information is sent, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, where the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) to perform channel estimation.

[0007] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for receiving a compensation parameter is provided, which is applied to a network device. The method includes:

[0008] First indication information is received, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, where the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) to perform channel estimation.

[0009] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:

[0010] The processing module is configured to: send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for the estimation deviation generated when the network device uses the sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0011] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

[0012] The transceiver module is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0013] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:

[0014] The transceiver module is configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for the estimation deviation generated when the network device uses the sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0015] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

[0016] The transceiver module is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0017] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:

[0018] one or more processors;

[0019] The terminal is used to execute the method described in the first aspect.

[0020] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

[0021] one or more processors;

[0022] The network device is used to execute the method described in the second aspect.

[0023] According to a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication system is provided, comprising a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the method described in the second aspect.

[0024] According to an eighth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0025] The method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure reduces the estimation deviation generated when a network device performs channel estimation based on an SRS, and can particularly reduce the estimation deviation caused by switching antennas when transmitting an SRS. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following drawings required for describing the embodiments are introduced. The following drawings are only some embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0027] FIG1A is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] FIG1B is a schematic diagram of a 1T4R structure provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0029] FIG2A is an interactive schematic diagram of a reporting method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] FIG2B is an interactive schematic diagram of a reporting method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0031] FIG3A is an interactive schematic diagram of a reporting method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0032] FIG3B is an interactive schematic diagram of a reporting method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0033] FIG4A is a structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] FIG4B is a structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0035] FIG5A is a structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0036] FIG5B is a structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, terminal, device, and storage medium for reporting and receiving compensation parameters.

[0038] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for reporting compensation parameters, applied to a terminal, the method comprising:

[0039] First indication information is sent, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, where the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) to perform channel estimation.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the estimation deviation generated when the network device performs channel estimation based on the SRS is reduced, and in particular, the estimation deviation caused by switching antennas when transmitting the SRS can be reduced.

[0041] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a compensation value, or a value range.

[0042] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0043] The number of the at least one compensation parameter is determined according to a first number and a second number, wherein the first number is the number of antennas used to transmit the SRS, and the second number is the number of SRS ports.

[0044] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, determining the number of the at least one compensation parameter according to the first number and the second number includes:

[0045] The number of the at least one compensation parameter is determined as a difference between a first ratio and 1, wherein the first ratio is a ratio of the first number to the second number.

[0046] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0047] First configuration information is received, where the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set includes information for indicating the second quantity.

[0048] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the at least one compensation parameter corresponds to a first antenna, wherein the first antenna

[0049] The line is determined based on the SRS transmission switching capability.

[0050] In the above embodiment, different SRS transmission switching capabilities correspond to different first antennas, so that the first antenna used in channel estimation and compensation is more consistent with the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal, thereby improving the accuracy and compensation performance of channel estimation and compensation.

[0051] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the first indication information is used to indicate a compensation parameter, the one compensation parameter corresponds to each of the first antennas;

[0052] When the first indication information is used to indicate more than one compensation parameter, different compensation parameters correspond to at least one of the first antennas.

[0053] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is equal to 1, the first antenna is the other antenna other than the main antenna in the antenna used to send SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

[0054] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is greater than 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than the main antenna among the antennas used to send SRS, or the first antenna is an antenna other than the reference antenna among the antennas used to send SRS.

[0055] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of the main antennas is the same as the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability.

[0056] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the reference antenna is one of the main antennas.

[0057] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the reference antenna is a default one of the main antennas.

[0058] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the primary antenna has the following capabilities:

[0059] Send uplink service data;

[0060] Send SRS;

[0061] Receive downlink service data.

[0062] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending the first indication information includes:

[0063] In response to a difference between the compensation parameter and a historically sent compensation parameter being greater than a first value, first indication information is sent.

[0064] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: determining the first value.

[0065] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, second configuration information is received, where the second configuration information is used to configure the first value.

[0066] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending the first indication information includes:

[0067] In response to the SRS transmission power being greater than or equal to the second value, first indication information is sent.

[0068] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0069] receiving first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set;

[0070] The sending of the first indication information includes:

[0071] In response to a change in the first configuration information, first indication information is sent.

[0072] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the SRS resource set includes information indicating the number of SRS ports;

[0073] The first configuration information changes, including:

[0074] The number of the SRS ports in the first configuration information changes.

[0075] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0076] Second indication information is received, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether to send the first indication information.

[0077] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for receiving compensation parameters, which is applied to a network device. The method includes:

[0078] First indication information is received, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, where the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) to perform channel estimation.

[0079] Channel estimation compensation is performed according to the at least one compensation parameter.

[0080] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a compensation value, or a value range.

[0081] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of the at least one compensation parameter is determined based on a first number and a second number, wherein the first number is the number of antennas used to send SRS and the second number is the number of SRS ports.

[0082] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of the at least one compensation parameter is: the difference between a first ratio and 1, and the first ratio is the ratio of the first number to the second number.

[0083] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0084] First configuration information is sent, where the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set includes information for indicating the second quantity.

[0085] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments,

[0086] A first antenna is determined according to the SRS transmission switching capability, and the at least one compensation parameter corresponds to the first antenna.

[0087] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the first indication information is used to indicate a compensation parameter, the one compensation parameter corresponds to each of the first antennas;

[0088] When the first indication information is used to indicate more than one compensation parameter, different compensation parameters correspond to at least one of the first antennas.

[0089] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is equal to 1, the first antenna is the other antenna other than the main antenna in the antenna used to send SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

[0090] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is greater than 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than the main antenna among the antennas used to send SRS, or the first antenna is an antenna other than the reference antenna among the antennas used to send SRS.

[0091] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of the main antennas is the same as the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability.

[0092] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the reference antenna is one of the main antennas.

[0093] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the reference antenna is a default one of the main antennas.

[0094] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the primary antenna has the following capabilities:

[0095] Send uplink service data;

[0096] Send SRS;

[0097] Receive downlink service data.

[0098] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0099] Send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether to send the first indication information.

[0100] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:

[0101] The processing module is configured to: send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for the estimation deviation generated when the network device uses the sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0102] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:

[0103] The transceiver module is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0104] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, including:

[0105] one or more processors;

[0106] The terminal is used to execute the method described in the first aspect.

[0107] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:

[0108] one or more processors;

[0109] The network device is used to execute the method described in the second aspect.

[0110] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system, comprising a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal device is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect, and the network device is configured to execute the method described in the second aspect.

[0111] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed on a communication device, enables the communication device to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0112] In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0113] In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0114] In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a chip or a chip system, wherein the chip or chip system includes a processing circuit configured to execute the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0115] It is understandable that the above-mentioned terminals, network devices, communication systems, storage media, program products, computer programs, chips, or chip systems are all used to perform the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding methods and will not be repeated here.

[0116] The embodiments of the present disclosure are now further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0117] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, with examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, identical numerals in different figures represent identical or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all possible implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0118] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. The singular forms "a," "an," and "the" used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0119] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first indication information may also be referred to as the second indication information, and similarly, the second indication information may also be referred to as the first indication information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to"

[0120] The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present disclosure, and should not be understood as limiting the present disclosure.

[0121] As shown in Figure 1A, the method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless communication system 100, which may include a terminal 101 and a network device 102. It should be noted that the wireless communication system 100 may also include other devices, and this application does not limit the devices included in the wireless communication system 100.

[0122] It should be understood that the above wireless communication system 100 is applicable to both low-frequency scenarios and high-frequency scenarios. Application scenarios of the wireless communication system 100 include, but are not limited to, long-term evolution (LTE) systems, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) systems, LTE time division duplex (TDD) systems, worldwide interoperability for micro wave access (WiMAX) communication systems, cloud radio access networks (CRAN) systems, future fifth-generation (5G) systems, new radio (NR) communication systems, or future evolved public land mobile networks (PLMN) systems, Internet of Things systems, etc.

[0123] The terminal 101 shown above may be a terminal, an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station (MS), a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless communication device, a terminal agent, an Internet of Things terminal, etc. The terminal 101 may have wireless transceiver capabilities, and may be capable of communicating (e.g., wirelessly communicating) with one or more network devices of one or more communication systems and receiving network services provided by the network devices, where the network devices include but are not limited to the illustrated network device 102.

[0124] Among them, the terminal 101 can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal in a future 5G network, or a terminal in a future evolved PLMN network, etc.

[0125] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal may be configured to transmit a sounding reference signal on a receiving antenna to measure the channel condition associated with each receiving antenna. The terminal may have four receiving antennas, or more than four receiving antennas, for example, eight receiving antennas. Different terminals have different SRS transmit switching capabilities (SRS-TxSwitch capability), and the terminal reports the SRS transmit switching capability to the network device. In one example, the SRS transmit switching capability may be one of the following:

[0126] In 1T2R, the terminal transmits SRS on two antennas in turn, selecting one antenna to transmit at a time.

[0127] In 1T4R, the terminal transmits SRS on four antennas in turn, selecting one antenna to transmit at a time.

[0128] 2T4R: The terminal transmits SRS on four antennas in turn, selecting two antennas to transmit at a time.

[0129] In 1T8R, the terminal transmits SRS on eight antennas in turn, selecting one antenna to transmit at a time.

[0130] 2T8R: The terminal transmits SRS on 8 antennas in turn, selecting 2 antennas to transmit at a time.

[0131] FIG1B is a schematic diagram of a 1T4R structure provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0132] When the terminal transmits the SRS on different receiving antennas in turn, the SRS is transmitted via different antennas, so that the signal insertion losses between the different antennas are different.

[0133] In one example, as shown in Figure 2, in a 1T4R structure, receiving antennas 2, 3, and 4 correspond to different receiving modules, and main antenna 1 corresponds to the main transceiver module. Compared with main antenna 1, receiving antennas 2, 3, and 4 need to consider the insertion loss of the single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch and the additional line loss. In some protocols, ΔT is used. RxSRS Represents antenna switching loss.

[0134] Therefore, when the terminal transmits SRS on different receiving antennas in turn, the SRS power output on different receiving antennas will be unbalanced, which will cause large estimation errors when the network equipment uses SRS to estimate channel quality, thereby affecting system performance.

[0135] With the introduction of more receiving antennas, such as 1T8R and 2T8R, the ΔT RxSRSIt will become larger and larger, thereby reducing the estimation accuracy of the network equipment when using SRS to estimate the channel quality, and is not conducive to improving the benefits of the antenna switching function.

[0136] FIG2A is an interactive diagram of a method for reporting compensation parameters according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG3 , including the following steps:

[0137] Step S2101 : The network device 102 sends first configuration information to the terminal 101 .

[0138] In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set.

[0139] In some embodiments, the SRS resource set includes information indicating the number of SRS ports.

[0140] Step S2102 , the network device 102 sends second configuration information to the terminal 101 .

[0141] In some embodiments, the second configuration information is used to configure the first value.

[0142] In some embodiments, the first value is used for: the terminal to send the first indication information when the difference between the compensation parameter and the compensation parameter sent historically is greater than the first value.

[0143] Step S2103: Terminal 101 determines at least one compensation parameter.

[0144] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is used to compensate for estimation deviation generated when the network device uses a sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0145] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a compensation value.

[0146] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a range of values.

[0147] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a value range of the compensation value.

[0148] In one example, the compensation parameter is a specific value. When the number of compensation parameters is 3, the first compensation parameter is 2 dB, the second compensation parameter is 4 dB, and the third compensation parameter is 6 dB.

[0149] In one example, the compensation parameter is a value range. When the number of compensation parameters is 3, the first compensation parameter is 0 to 2 dB, the second compensation parameter is 2 to 4 dB, and the third compensation parameter is 4 to 6 dB.

[0150] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 determines that the number of compensation parameters is 1, that is, the terminal 101 determines one compensation parameter.

[0151] In some embodiments, terminal 101 determines the number of compensation parameters according to the first number and the second number.

[0152] In some embodiments, the first number is the number of receive antennas used to transmit the SRS.

[0153] In some embodiments, the second number is the number of SRS ports.

[0154] In some embodiments, the number of compensation parameters is determined as a difference between a first ratio and 1, wherein the first ratio is a ratio of the first number to the second number.

[0155] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T2R, so the first number is determined to be 2. The number of SRS ports is 1, so the second number is determined to be 1. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 1 based on the first and second numbers, so one compensation parameter is marked as CF(1).

[0156] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T4R, thereby determining the first number to be 4. The number of SRS ports is 1, thereby determining the second number to be 1. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 3 based on the first number and the second number, thereby marking the three compensation parameters as CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3).

[0157] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T4R, thereby determining the first number to be 4. The number of SRS ports is 1, thereby determining the second number to be 1. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 3 based on the first number and the second number, thereby marking the three compensation parameters as CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3).

[0158] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T4R, thereby determining the first number to be 4. The number of SRS ports is 2, thereby determining the second number to be 2. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 1 based on the first number and the second number, thereby marking the three compensation parameters as CF(1).

[0159] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T8R, thereby determining the first number to be 8. The number of SRS ports is 1, thereby determining the second number to be 1. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 7 based on the first number and the second number, thereby marking the three compensation parameters as CF(1) to CF(7).

[0160] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T8R, thereby determining the first number to be 8. The number of SRS ports is 1, thereby determining the second number to be 1. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 7 based on the first number and the second number, thereby marking the 7 compensation parameters as CF(1) to CF(7).

[0161] In one example, the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T8R, thereby determining the first number to be 8. The number of SRS ports is 2, thereby determining the second number to be 2. The number of compensation parameters is determined to be 3 based on the first number and the second number, thereby marking the three compensation parameters as CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3).

[0162] In some embodiments, at least one compensation parameter corresponds to a first antenna, the first antenna being determined based on SRS transmission switching capability.

[0163] In some embodiments, when the terminal 101 determines one compensation parameter, the one compensation parameter corresponds to each first antenna.

[0164] In some embodiments, when terminal 101 determines more than one compensation parameter, different compensation parameters correspond to at least one of the first antennas.

[0165] In step S2104 , the terminal 101 determines at least one of the first value and the second value.

[0166] In some embodiments, the first value is used for: the terminal to send the first indication information when the difference between the compensation parameter and the compensation parameter sent historically is greater than the first value.

[0167] In some embodiments, the second value is used for: the terminal 101 sends the first indication information in response to the transmission power of the SRS being greater than or equal to the second value.

[0168] In this embodiment, when the SRS transmission power is greater than or equal to the second value, the terminal 101 cannot ensure the output power balance of each antenna through its own power compensation, so the network device needs to perform compensation during channel estimation.

[0169] In some embodiments, when the SRS transmission power is less than the second value, the terminal 101 ensures the output power balance of each antenna through its own power compensation, thereby eliminating the need for network equipment to perform compensation during channel estimation.

[0170] Step S2105 , the terminal 101 sends first indication information to the network device 102 .

[0171] In some embodiments, the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter.

[0172] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is used to compensate for estimation errors generated when the network device uses the SRS to perform channel estimation.

[0173] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a compensation value.

[0174] In some embodiments, the compensation parameter is a value range of the compensation value.

[0175] In some embodiments, the first indication information includes multiple fields, each field occupies N bits, and each field indicates a value range of a compensation parameter, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0176] In one example, the value of N is 2, the first indication information includes 4 fields, each field occupies 2 bits, and every 2 bits indicate a value range.

[0177] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends the first indication information in response to the compensation parameter being different from the compensation parameter sent historically by a degree greater than a first value.

[0178] In some embodiments, the first value is agreed upon according to a protocol.

[0179] In some embodiments, the first value is determined by terminal 101 .

[0180] In some embodiments, the first value is indicated in the second configuration information.

[0181] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends the first indication information in response to the transmission power of the SRS being greater than or equal to the second value.

[0182] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends the first indication information in response to a change in the first configuration information.

[0183] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends the first indication information in response to a change in the second quantity in the first configuration information.

[0184] In step S2106 , the network device 102 determines a first antenna.

[0185] In some embodiments, the network device 101 determines the first antenna according to SRS transmission switching capability.

[0186] In some embodiments, the network device 101 determines the first antenna according to a first method.

[0187] The first method includes:

[0188] When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal 101 is equal to 1, the first antenna is the antenna other than the main antenna among the antennas used for transmitting the SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

[0189] When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal 101 is greater than 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than the main antenna among the antennas used to transmit the SRS.

[0190] In this embodiment, the insertion loss caused by switching between main antennas is considered negligible, so when the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability is greater than 1, the main antenna is not used as the first antenna, that is, no compensation parameters are configured for the main antenna.

[0191] In some embodiments, the number of primary antennas is the same as the number of transmit antennas in the SRS transmit switching capability.

[0192] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T4R, the number of main antennas is 2.

[0193] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T4R, the number of primary antennas is 1.

[0194] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T8R, the number of main antennas is 2.

[0195] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T8R, the number of main antennas is 1.

[0196] In some embodiments, the primary antenna has the following capabilities:

[0197] Send uplink service data;

[0198] Send SRS;

[0199] Receive downlink service data.

[0200] In some embodiments, terminal 101 includes a main antenna and a diversity antenna. The diversity antenna has the following capabilities:

[0201] No uplink service data is sent;

[0202] Send SRS;

[0203] Receive downlink service data.

[0204] In some embodiments, the difference in capabilities between the main antenna and the diversity antenna is that the main antenna can send uplink service data, while the diversity antenna cannot send uplink service data.

[0205] In one example, in conjunction with Table 1, when the network device 102 receives a compensation parameter, the network device 102 determines the first antenna according to the first method when having different SRS transmission switching capabilities.

[0206] Table 1

[0207] In this example, terminal 101 has eight antennas, including A1, A2, ..., and A8. Terminal 101 determines a compensation parameter, denoted as CF. " / " in Table 1 indicates that there is no corresponding CF.

[0208] The following is an explanation of Table 1 item by item:

[0209] Item 1: The SRS transmission switching capability is 1T2R. Antennas A1 and A2 are used to transmit SRS. A1 is the main antenna, and A2 is the diversity antenna. The antennas other than the main antenna that require compensation parameters are the antennas used to transmit SRS, meaning that the antenna that requires compensation parameters is A2. Therefore, in item 1, the compensation parameters correspond to A2.

[0210] Item 2: The SRS transmit switching capability is 1T4R. The antennas used for SRS transmission are A1, A2, A3, and A4. A1 is the main antenna, and A2, A3, and A4 are diversity antennas. Compensation parameters are required for antennas other than the main antenna used for SRS transmission, meaning that compensation parameters are required for antennas A2, A3, and A4. Therefore, in item 2, the compensation parameters correspond to A2, A3, and A4.

[0211] Item 3: The SRS transmit switching capability is 2T4R, and the number of SRS ports is 1. The antennas used for SRS transmission are A1, A2, A3, and A4. A1 and A2 are the main antennas, and A3 and A4 are the diversity antennas. Compensation parameters are applied to the antennas other than the main antenna used for SRS transmission, meaning that compensation parameters are applied to antennas A3 and A4. Therefore, in item 3, the compensation parameters correspond to A3 and A4.

[0212] Item 4: The SRS transmit switching capability is 1T8R, and the number of SRS ports is 1. Antennas A1 through A8 are used to transmit SRS. A1 is the main antenna, and A2 through A8 are diversity antennas. Compensation parameters are required for antennas other than the main antenna used to transmit SRS, meaning that compensation parameters are required for antennas A2 through A8. Therefore, in item 5, the compensation parameters correspond to antennas A2 through A8.

[0213] Item 5: The SRS transmit switching capability is 2T8R, and the number of SRS ports is 1. Antennas A1 through A8 are used to transmit SRS. A1 and A2 are the main antennas, and A3 through A8 are diversity antennas. Compensation parameters are required for antennas other than the main antenna used to transmit SRS, meaning that antennas A3 through A8 require compensation parameters. Therefore, in item 6, the compensation parameters correspond to antennas A3 through A8.

[0214] In some embodiments, the network device 102 determines the first antenna according to a second method.

[0215] The second method includes:

[0216] When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal 101 is equal to 1, the first antenna is the antenna other than the main antenna among the antennas used for transmitting the SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

[0217] When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal 101 is greater than 1, the first antenna is the antenna other than the reference antenna among the antennas used to transmit the SRS.

[0218] In this embodiment, it is considered necessary to consider the impact of insertion loss caused by switching between main antennas. Therefore, when the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability is greater than 1, the main antenna is used as the first antenna, that is, compensation parameters are configured for the main antenna.

[0219] In some embodiments, the reference antenna is a default one of the terminal's main antennas.

[0220] In some embodiments, one of the multiple antennas of the terminal is used as the main antenna and the reference antenna by default.

[0221] In one example, the terminal has eight antennas, one of which is used as a main antenna and a reference antenna by default.

[0222] In some embodiments, the number of primary antennas is the same as the number of transmit antennas in the SRS transmit switching capability.

[0223] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T4R, the number of main antennas is 2.

[0224] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T4R, the number of primary antennas is 1.

[0225] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 2T8R, the number of main antennas is 2.

[0226] In one example, when the SRS transmission switching capability is 1T8R, the number of main antennas is 1.

[0227] In some embodiments, the primary antenna has the following capabilities:

[0228] Send uplink service data;

[0229] Send SRS;

[0230] Receive downlink service data.

[0231] In some embodiments, terminal 101 includes a main antenna and a diversity antenna. The diversity antenna has the following capabilities:

[0232] No uplink service data is sent;

[0233] Send SRS;

[0234] Receive downlink service data.

[0235] In some embodiments, the difference in capabilities between the main antenna and the diversity antenna is that the main antenna can send uplink service data, while the diversity antenna cannot send uplink service data.

[0236] In one example, in conjunction with Table 2, when the network device 102 receives a compensation parameter, the network device 102 determines the first antenna according to the second manner when having different SRS transmission switching capabilities.

[0237] Table 2

[0238] In this example, terminal 101 has eight antennas, including A1, A2, ..., and A8. Terminal 101 determines a compensation parameter, denoted as CF. " / " in Table 1 indicates that there is no corresponding CF.

[0239] The following explains the difference between Table 2 and Table 1:

[0240] The difference between Table 2 and Table 1 lies in items 3 and 5.

[0241] When the number of transmit antennas in terminal 101's SRS transmission switching capability is greater than one, the first antenna in Table 1 refers to the antennas used for SRS transmission excluding the primary antenna, meaning that the CF does not correspond to any primary antenna. However, the first antenna in Table 2 refers to the antennas used for SRS transmission excluding the reference antenna, meaning that the CF corresponds to the primary antenna excluding the reference antenna. Therefore, the difference between Table 2 and Table 1 lies in items 3 and 5.

[0242] In the third item in Table 1, antenna 2 is the main antenna and does not correspond to CF, while in the third item in Table 2, antenna 2 is the main antenna and also corresponds to CF.

[0243] In item 5 of Table 2, antenna 2 is the main antenna and does not correspond to CF, while in item 5 of Table 2, antenna 2 is the main antenna and also corresponds to CF.

[0244] In one example, Table 3 is used to describe how the network device 102 determines the number of compensation parameters according to the first number and the second number, and how to determine the first antenna according to the first method when having different SRS transmission switching capabilities.

[0245] Table 3

[0246] In Table 3, the method for the terminal 101 to determine the number of compensation parameters is: the difference between the first ratio and 1, where the first ratio is the ratio of the first number to the second number.

[0247] The following is an explanation of Table 3 item by item:

[0248] Item 1:

[0249] A compensation parameter is received, specifically CF(1).

[0250] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmission switching capability is 1T2R, so the antennas used for SRS transmission are determined to be A1 and A2. A1 is the main antenna, and A2 is the diversity antenna. The antennas used for SRS transmission that require compensation parameters are the antennas other than the main antenna, that is, the first antenna is A2.

[0251] Thus in term 1, CF(1) corresponds to A2.

[0252] Item 2:

[0253] Receive three compensation parameters, specifically CF(1), CF(2), CF(3)

[0254] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmission switching capability is 1T4R. Therefore, the antennas used for SRS transmission are determined to be A1, A2, A3, and A4. A1 is the main antenna, and A2, A3, and A4 are diversity antennas. The antennas used for SRS transmission that require compensation parameters are the antennas other than the main antenna, meaning that the first antennas are A2, A3, and A4.

[0255] Therefore, in item 2, CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3) correspond to A2, A3, and A4. Since the number of compensation parameters is the same as the number of first antennas, they can be matched sequentially, that is, one-to-one matching is performed according to the order of arrangement of the multiple compensation coefficients and the order of arrangement of the antenna numbers of the first antenna. For example, as shown in Table 3: CF(1) corresponds to A2, CF(2) corresponds to A3, and CF(3) corresponds to A4.

[0256] Item 3:

[0257] Three compensation parameters are received, specifically CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3).

[0258] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmission switching capability is 2T4R. Therefore, the antennas used for SRS transmission are determined to be A1, A2, A3, and A4. A1 and A2 are the main antennas, and A3 and A4 are the diversity antennas. The antennas that require compensation parameters are the antennas used for SRS transmission other than the main antenna, that is, the first antennas are A3 and A4.

[0259] Therefore, in item 3, CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3) correspond to A3 and A4. Since the number of compensation parameters is greater than the number of first antennas, some of the compensation parameters can correspond to the multiple first antennas in sequence, with a one-to-one correspondence between the order of arrangement of the compensation coefficients in the multiple compensation coefficients and the order of arrangement of the antenna numbers of the first antennas. The number of the compensation coefficients is the same as the number of first antennas. For example, as shown in Table 3, CF(1) corresponds to A3, and CF(2) corresponds to A4.

[0260] Item 4:

[0261] A compensation parameter is received, specifically CF(1).

[0262] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmission switching capability is 2T4R. Therefore, the antennas used for SRS transmission are determined to be A1, A2, A3, and A4. A1 and A2 are the main antennas, and A3 and A4 are the diversity antennas. The antennas that require compensation parameters are the antennas used for SRS transmission other than the main antenna, that is, the first antennas are A3 and A4.

[0263] Therefore, in item 4, CF(1) corresponds to A3 and A4. Since the number of compensation parameters is 1, one compensation parameter can be corresponding to any first antenna. For example, as shown in Table 3: CF(1) corresponds to A3, and CF(1) corresponds to A4.

[0264] Item 5:

[0265] Seven compensation parameters are received, specifically CF(1) to CF(7).

[0266] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmission switching capability is 1T8R. Therefore, antennas A1 through A8 are used to transmit SRS. A1 is the main antenna, and A2 through A8 are diversity antennas. The antennas that require compensation parameters are those used to transmit SRS, excluding the main antenna. Therefore, the first antennas are A2 through A8.

[0267] Therefore, in item 5, CF(1) to CF(7) correspond to A2 to A8. Since the number of compensation parameters is the same as the number of first antennas, they can be matched sequentially, that is, one-to-one matching is performed according to the order of arrangement of the multiple compensation coefficients and the order of arrangement of the antenna numbers of the first antenna. For example, as shown in Table 3: CF(1) corresponds to A2, CF(2) corresponds to A3, ..., CF(7) corresponds to A8.

[0268] Item 6:

[0269] Seven compensation parameters are received, specifically CF(1) to CF(7).

[0270] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmit switching capability is 2T8R, which determines that antennas A1 through A8 are used to transmit SRS. A1 and A2 are the main antennas, and A3 through A8 are the diversity antennas. The antennas that require compensation parameters are those used to transmit SRS, excluding the main antenna. Therefore, the first antennas are A3 through A8.

[0271] Therefore, in item 6, CF(1) to CF(7) correspond to A3 to A8. Since the number of compensation parameters is greater than the number of first antennas, some of the compensation parameters can correspond to the multiple first antennas in sequence, with a one-to-one correspondence between the order of arrangement of the compensation coefficients and the order of arrangement of the antenna numbers of the first antennas. The number of the compensation coefficients is the same as the number of first antennas. For example, as shown in Table 3: CF(1) corresponds to A3, CF(2) corresponds to A4, and CF(6) corresponds to A7.

[0272] Item 7:

[0273] Receive three compensation parameters, specifically CF(1), CF(2), and CF(3).

[0274] Determine the first antenna: The SRS transmit switching capability is 2T8R, which determines that antennas A1 through A8 are used to transmit SRS. A1 and A2 are the main antennas, and A3 through A8 are the diversity antennas. The antennas that require compensation parameters are those used to transmit SRS, excluding the main antenna. Therefore, the first antennas are A3 through A8.

[0275] Thus, in item 7, CF(1) to CF(3) correspond to A3 to A8. Since the number of compensation parameters is less than the number of first antennas, one compensation parameter may correspond to more than one first antenna. When the number of compensation parameters is less than the number of first antennas and the number of first antennas is an integer multiple of the number of compensation parameters, one compensation parameter corresponds to N first antennas, where N is a multiple of the number of first antennas and the number of compensation parameters.

[0276] For example, as shown in Table 3: CF(1) corresponds to A3, CF(2) corresponds to A4, CF(1) corresponds to A5, CF(2) corresponds to A6, CF(1) corresponds to A7, and CF(2) corresponds to A8.

[0277] In some embodiments, the network device 102 determines the first antenna according to a second method.

[0278] The first method includes:

[0279] When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal 101 is equal to 1, the first antenna is the antenna other than the main antenna among the antennas used for transmitting the SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

[0280] When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal 101 is greater than 1, the first antenna is the antenna other than the reference antenna among the antennas used to transmit the SRS.

[0281] In an example, Table 4 is used to describe how the network device 102 determines the number of compensation parameters according to the first number and the second number, and how to determine the first antenna according to the second method when having different SRS transmission switching capabilities.

[0282] Table 4

[0283] The following explains the difference between Table 4 and Table 3:

[0284] The difference between Table 4 and Table 3 lies in items 3 and 5.

[0285] When the number of transmitting antennas in terminal 101's SRS transmission switching capability is greater than one, the first antenna in Table 1 refers to the antennas used for SRS transmission excluding the main antenna, i.e., CF does not correspond to any main antenna. However, the first antenna in Table 2 refers to the antennas used for SRS transmission excluding the reference antenna, i.e., CF corresponds to the main antenna excluding the reference antenna. Therefore, the difference between Table 2 and Table 1 lies in items 3, 4, 6, and 7.

[0286] In item 3, antenna 2 is the primary antenna and does not correspond to CF. However, in item 3 of Table 2, antenna 2 is the primary antenna and also corresponds to CF. Furthermore, three compensation parameters are determined in item 3, so these three compensation parameters correspond to A2, A3, and A4.

[0287] In item 4, antenna 2 is the primary antenna and does not correspond to CF, whereas in item 4 of Table 2, antenna 2 is the primary antenna and also corresponds to CF. Furthermore, only one compensation parameter is determined in item 4, so this one compensation parameter corresponds to A2, A3, and A4.

[0288] In item 6, antenna 2 is the primary antenna and does not correspond to CF. However, in item 6 of Table 2, antenna 2 is the primary antenna and also corresponds to CF. Furthermore, 7 compensation parameters are determined in item 6, so these 7 compensation parameters correspond one-to-one to A2 through A8.

[0289] In item 7, antenna 2 is the main antenna and does not correspond to CF. However, in item 7 of Table 2, antenna 2 is the main antenna and also corresponds to CF. Furthermore, three compensation parameters are determined in item 7. Since the number of compensation parameters is less than the number of first antennas, and the number of first antennas is not an integer multiple of the number of compensation parameters, each compensation parameter can correspond to multiple first antennas. For example, as shown in item 7, CF(1) corresponds to A2, A3, and A8, CF(2) corresponds to A4 and A5, and CF(3) corresponds to A6 and A7.

[0290] In step S2107 , the network device 102 compensates the channel estimation.

[0291] In some embodiments, the network device 102 determines a correspondence between the compensation parameter and the first antenna.

[0292] In some embodiments, the corresponding relationship is agreed upon by protocol.

[0293] In some embodiments, the method by which the network device 102 determines the corresponding relationship is the same as the method by which the terminal determines the corresponding relationship.

[0294] In some embodiments, when the network device 102 uses the SRS to perform channel estimation, the network device 102 uses the compensation parameters to compensate the channel estimation.

[0295] In some embodiments, the network device 102 performs channel estimation compensation on the corresponding first antenna using the compensation parameter.

[0296] In one example, as shown in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4, when antenna 2 corresponds to CF(1), CF(1) is used to perform channel estimation compensation on antenna 2.

[0297] The communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2101 to S2107. For example, step S2105 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2103 + step S2105 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2102 + step S2103 + step S2105 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S2101 + step S2103 + step S2105 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0298] In some embodiments, step S2101 and step S2102 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously. Step S2103 and step S2104 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously.

[0299] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2102, and step S2104 are optional and can be omitted.

[0300] FIG2B is an interactive diagram of a method for reporting compensation parameters according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2B , the method includes the following steps:

[0301] Step S2201: The network device 102 sends second indication information to the terminal 101.

[0302] In some embodiments, the second indication information is used to indicate whether to send the first indication information.

[0303] Step S2202 , the network device 102 sends first configuration information to the terminal 101 .

[0304] The optional implementation of step S2202 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0305] Step S2203 , the network device 102 sends second configuration information to the terminal 101 .

[0306] The optional implementation of step S2203 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0307] Step S2204: Terminal 101 determines at least one compensation parameter according to the first quantity and the first configuration information.

[0308] The optional implementation of step S2204 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2103 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0309] In step S2205 , the terminal 101 determines a second value.

[0310] The optional implementation of step S2205 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2104 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0311] Step S2206 , the terminal 101 sends first indication information to the network device 102 .

[0312] The optional implementation of step S2206 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2105 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0313] In step S2207 , the network device 102 determines the first antenna.

[0314] The optional implementation of step S2207 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2106 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0315] In step S2208 , the network device 102 compensates the channel estimation.

[0316] The optional implementation of step S2208 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2107 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0317] The communication method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2201 to S2208. For example, step S2206 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2204 plus step S2206 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2203 plus step S2204 plus step S2206 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S2202 plus step S2204 plus step S2206 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0318] In some embodiments, step S2202 and step S2203 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously. Step S2204 and step S2205 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously.

[0319] In some embodiments, step S2202, step S2203, and step S2205 are optional and can be omitted.

[0320] FIG3A is a flow chart of a method for reporting compensation parameters according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a monitoring method, which is executed by terminal 101 and includes:

[0321] Step S3101: Receive second indication information sent by the network device 102.

[0322] The optional implementation of step S3101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2B and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2B, which will not be repeated here.

[0323] Step S3102: Receive the first configuration information sent by the network device 102

[0324] The optional implementation of step S3102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0325] Step S3103: Receive the second configuration information sent by the network device 102.

[0326] The optional implementation of step S3102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0327] Step S3104: determine at least one compensation parameter.

[0328] The optional implementation of step S3104 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2103 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0329] Step S3105: Determine at least one of the first value and the second value.

[0330] The optional implementation of step S3105 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2104 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0331] Step S3106: Send first indication information to the network device 102.

[0332] The optional implementation of step S3106 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2105 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0333] The communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3101 to S3106. For example, step S3106 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S3104 plus step S3106 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S3102 plus step S3104 plus step S3106 may be implemented as independent embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0334] In some embodiments, step S3102 and step S3103 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously. Step S3105 and step S3106 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously.

[0335] In some embodiments, step S3101, step S3103, and step S3105 are optional and can be omitted.

[0336] FIG3B is a flow chart of a method for reporting compensation parameters according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a monitoring method, which is executed by the network device 102 and includes:

[0337] Step S3201: Send second indication information to terminal 101.

[0338] The optional implementation of step S3201 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2B and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2B, which will not be repeated here.

[0339] Step S3202: Send first configuration information to terminal 101

[0340] The optional implementation of step S3202 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2101 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0341] Step S3203: Send second configuration information to terminal 101.

[0342] The optional implementation of step S3203 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2102 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0343] Step S3204: Receive the first indication information sent by the terminal 101.

[0344] The optional implementation of step S3204 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2105 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0345] Step S3205: determine the first antenna.

[0346] The optional implementation of step S3205 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2106 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0347] Step S3206: Compensate the channel estimation.

[0348] The optional implementation of step S3206 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2107 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0349] The communication method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3201 to S3206. For example, step S3204 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S3204 + step S3206 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S3204 + step S3205 + step S3206 may be implemented as independent embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0350] In some embodiments, step S3202 and step S3203 may be executed in an interchanged order or simultaneously.

[0351] In some embodiments, step S3201, step S3202, and step S3203 are optional and can be omitted.

[0352] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

[0353] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above device is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which realizes the functions of some or all of the above units or modules by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.

[0354] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit. The logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document and implementing the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.

[0355] Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a terminal 101. As shown in Figure 4A, a communication device 4100 may include a transceiver module 4101. In some embodiments, the transceiver module 4101 is configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is configured to indicate at least one compensation parameter, which is used to compensate for estimation deviations generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) for channel estimation.

[0356] Optionally, the above-mentioned transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (such as step S2105 but not limited thereto) performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0357] Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to network device 102. As shown in Figure 4B, network device 4200 may include a transceiver module 4201 and a processing module 4202. In some embodiments, transceiver module 4201 is configured to receive first indication information indicating at least one compensation parameter used to compensate for estimation errors generated when the network device uses a sounding reference signal (SRS) for channel estimation. Processing module 4202 is configured to perform channel estimation compensation based on the at least one compensation parameter.

[0358] Optionally, the above-mentioned transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (such as step S2105 but not limited thereto) performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0359] In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and / or a receiving module, and the transmitting module and the receiving module may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module may be interchangeable with the transceiver.

[0360] Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 5100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Communication device 5100 can be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), a terminal (e.g., a user device, etc.), a chip, a chip system, or a processor that implements any of the above methods as a network device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that implements any of the above methods as a terminal. Communication device 5100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments. For details, please refer to the description of the above method embodiments.

[0361] As shown in Figure 5A, the communication device 5100 includes one or more processors 5101. The processor 5101 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. The communication device 5100 is used to perform any of the above methods.

[0362] In some embodiments, the communication device 5100 further includes one or more memories 5102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memories 5102 may be located outside the communication device 5100.

[0363] In some embodiments, the communication device 5100 further includes one or more transceivers 5103. When the communication device 5100 includes one or more transceivers 5103, the transceiver 5103 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method (for example, step S2102 and step S2103, but not limited thereto), and the processor 5101 performs at least one of the other steps (for example, step S2101, but not limited thereto).

[0364] In some embodiments, a transceiver may include a receiver and / or a transmitter. The receiver and transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, and transceiver circuit may be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be used interchangeably.

[0365] In some embodiments, the communication device 5100 may include one or more interface circuits 5104. Optionally, the interface circuit 5104 is connected to the memory 5102. The interface circuit 5104 may be configured to receive signals from the memory 5102 or other devices, and may be configured to send signals to the memory 5102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 5104 may read instructions stored in the memory 5102 and send the instructions to the processor 5101.

[0366] The communication device 5100 described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 5100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 5100 may not be limited to FIG. 5A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data or programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (5) others, etc.

[0367] 5B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 5200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 5200 can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 5200 shown in FIG5B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0368] The chip 5200 includes one or more processors 5201 , and the chip 5200 is configured to execute any of the above methods.

[0369] In some embodiments, the chip 5200 further includes one or more interface circuits 5202. Optionally, the interface circuit 5202 is connected to the memory 5203. The interface circuit 5202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 5203 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 5203 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 5202 can read instructions stored in the memory 5203 and send the instructions to the processor 5201.

[0370] In some embodiments, the interface circuit 5202 executes at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method (for example, step S2102, step S2103, but not limited to this), and the processor 5201 executes at least one of the other steps (for example, step S2101, but not limited to this).

[0371] In some embodiments, terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver may be used interchangeably.

[0372] In some embodiments, the chip 5200 further includes one or more memories 5203 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 5203 may be located outside the chip 5200.

[0373] The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed on the communication device 5100 or the communication device 5200, causes the communication device 5100 or the communication device 5200 to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited thereto, and may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited thereto, and may also be a temporary storage medium.

[0374] The present disclosure also provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 5100 or the communication device 5200, enables the communication device 5100 or the communication device 5200 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0375] The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of the above methods. Industrial Applicability

[0376] Reduce estimation bias caused by switching antennas when transmitting SRS.

Claims

1. A method for reporting compensation parameters, applied to a terminal, the method comprising: Sending first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, where the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein: The compensation parameter is a compensation value, or a value range.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein: The method further comprises: The number of the at least one compensation parameter is determined according to a first number and a second number, wherein the first number is the number of antennas used to send SRS, and the second number is the number of SRS ports.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein: The determining the quantity of the at least one compensation parameter according to the first quantity and the second quantity comprises: The number of the at least one compensation parameter is determined as: a difference between a first ratio and 1, wherein the first ratio is a ratio of the first number to the second number.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein: The method further comprises: First configuration information is received, where the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set includes information for indicating the second number.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The at least one compensation parameter corresponds to the first antenna, The first antenna is determined according to SRS transmission switching capability.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein: When the first indication information is used to indicate a compensation parameter, the compensation parameter corresponds to each of the first antennas; When the first indication information is used to indicate more than one compensation parameter, different compensation parameters correspond to at least one of the first antennas.

8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is equal to 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than a main antenna among antennas used for sending SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

9. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is greater than 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than the main antenna used to send SRS, or the first antenna is an antenna other than the reference antenna used to send SRS.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein: The number of the main antennas is the same as the number of transmit antennas in the SRS transmit switching capability.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein: The reference antenna is one of the main antennas.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein: The reference antenna is a default one of the main antennas.

13. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein: The main antenna has the following capabilities: Send uplink service data; Send SRS; Receive downlink service data.

14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein: The sending of the first indication information includes: In response to the compensation parameter being different from a compensation parameter sent historically by a degree greater than a first value, first indication information is sent.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein: The method further comprises: The first value is determined.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein: Second configuration information is received, where the second configuration information is used to configure the first value.

17. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein: The sending of the first indication information includes: In response to the SRS transmission power being greater than or equal to the second value, first indication information is sent.

18. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein: The method further comprises: receiving first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set; The sending of the first indication information includes: In response to a change in the first configuration information, first indication information is sent.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein: The SRS resource set includes information indicating the number of SRS ports; The first configuration information changes, including: The number of the SRS ports in the first configuration information changes.

20. The method of any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein: The method further comprises: Second indication information is received, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether to send the first indication information.

21. A method for reporting compensation parameters, applied to a network device, the method comprising: receiving first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, where the compensation parameter is used to compensate for an estimation deviation generated when a network device uses a sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation; Channel estimation compensation is performed according to the at least one compensation parameter.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein: The compensation parameter is a compensation value, or a value range.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein: The number of the at least one compensation parameter is determined according to a first number and a second number, wherein the first number is the number of antennas used to send SRS, and the second number is the number of SRS ports.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein: The number of the at least one compensation parameter is: the difference between a first ratio and 1, and the first ratio is the ratio of the first number to the second number.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein: The method further comprises: First configuration information is sent, where the first configuration information includes information for configuring an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set includes information for indicating the second quantity.

26. The method of any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein: Determine the first antenna according to the SRS transmission switching capability, The at least one compensation parameter corresponds to the first antenna.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein: When the first indication information is used to indicate a compensation parameter, the compensation parameter corresponds to each of the first antennas; When the first indication information is used to indicate more than one compensation parameter, different compensation parameters correspond to at least one of the first antennas.

28. The method of claim 26 or 27, wherein: When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is equal to 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than a main antenna among antennas used for sending SRS, and the number of the main antenna is 1.

29. The method of claim 26 or 27, wherein: When the number of transmitting antennas in the SRS transmission switching capability of the terminal is greater than 1, the first antenna is an antenna other than the main antenna used to send SRS, or the first antenna is an antenna other than the reference antenna used to send SRS.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein: The number of the main antennas is the same as the number of transmit antennas in the SRS transmit switching capability.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein: The reference antenna is one of the main antennas.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein: The reference antenna is a default one of the main antennas.

33. The method of any one of claims 28 to 32, wherein: The main antenna has the following capabilities: Send uplink service data; Send SRS; Receive downlink service data.

34. A method as claimed in any one of claims 21 to 33, wherein: The method further comprises: Send second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether to send the first indication information.

35. A terminal, comprising: The processing module is configured to: send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for the estimation deviation generated when the network device uses the sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

36. A network device comprising: The transceiver module is configured to: receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one compensation parameter, and the compensation parameter is used to compensate for the estimation deviation generated when the network device uses the sounding reference signal SRS to perform channel estimation.

37. A terminal, comprising: one or more processors; The terminal is used to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 20.

38. A network device comprising: one or more processors; Wherein, the network device is used to execute the method described in any one of claims 21 to 34.

39. A communication system, comprising a terminal and a network device, wherein: The terminal is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 20, and the network device is configured to implement the method according to any one of claims 21 to 34.

40. A storage medium storing instructions, wherein when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 20 or 21 to 34.

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