An ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing logistics system

By using a fully enclosed transmission channel and an intelligent temperature and humidity control module, the problems of long opening and closing times and frequent heat exchange in traditional ultra-low temperature biological sample transportation have been solved, enabling rapid opening and closing and stable transportation, thus improving the efficiency and quality of biological sample transportation.

CN120295392BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07SUZHOU ZHONGJIAN INTELLIGENT EQUIP TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU ZHONGJIAN INTELLIGENT EQUIP TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional cryogenic biological sample transport, the long opening time leads to increased sample exposure time, frequent heat exchange, reduced work efficiency, and frost formation on containers and transport channels. Furthermore, the non-sealed nature of the transport channels affects sample quality.

Method used

It adopts a fully enclosed transmission channel and an intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module. The transfer container is opened and closed by an electromagnetic coil. Combined with low-temperature nitrogen circulation and intelligent temperature and humidity control, it can achieve rapid opening and closing and stable transportation.

Benefits of technology

It shortens the operation time, reduces the risk of heat exchange and frost formation, ensures the stability and quality of samples during transportation, and improves transportation efficiency and energy saving.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120295392B_ABST
    Figure CN120295392B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of biological cold chain, and discloses an ultralow-temperature biological intelligent warehouse logistics system which comprises a storage module, a track transportation system, a transfer module and an intelligent temperature and humidity cooperative control module; the storage module is used for storing samples; the track transportation module is used for transferring the transfer module and is provided with a refrigeration module to continuously provide a cold source for the transfer module during transportation; the transfer module is used for storing the accessed samples and waiting for further transportation of the samples; and the intelligent temperature and humidity cooperative control module is used for being connected with a refrigeration plate, a temperature sensor and a dew point sensor. Repulsion force generated by an electromagnetic coil drives the guide plates at the two ends of a transfer container to slide outward, and then the combined plate slides outward on the upper surface synchronously, so that the inner wall of the transfer container is opened, the transfer is completed in combination with a fully-closed transmission channel, the transfer container can be quickly opened and closed, the operation time is shortened, heat exchange is reduced, and the frosting risk is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bio-cold chain technology, specifically to an ultra-low temperature bio-intelligent warehousing and logistics system. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of life sciences, medical pharmaceuticals, etc., the storage and transportation of cryogenic biological samples is crucial. These samples are extremely sensitive to temperature and humidity, and even slight environmental fluctuations can affect sample activity, leading to biased research results or damage to the quality of medical products. At the same time, with the rapid development of biotechnology, the number and types of samples are constantly increasing. Cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics creates a safe, efficient, and intelligent warehousing and transportation environment for cryogenic biological samples, promoting the steady progress of the biotechnology industry. Traditional transfer technologies mostly rely on manual opening of transfer containers.

[0003] However, with current technology, it takes a long time for manual opening of the transfer container to complete the transfer each time, which not only increases the sample exposure time but also affects the overall work efficiency. At the same time, when the opening and closing work is carried out, a large amount of hot air from the outside rushes in and undergoes strong heat exchange with the ultra-low temperature environment. Moisture condenses into frost on the surface of the container and the transfer channel, which has an adverse effect on the sample quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system, which solves the problems of long time from opening the lid to completing the transfer, affecting overall work efficiency, and non-sealed transmission channels causing excessive influx of external hot air, resulting in frost condensation on the surfaces of containers and transmission channels.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system, comprising a storage module, a rail transport system, a transfer module, and an intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module;

[0006] The storage module is used to store the samples;

[0007] The rail transport module is used to transfer the transfer module, and a refrigeration module is installed to continuously provide a cooling source for the transfer module during transportation.

[0008] The transfer module is used to store the retrieved samples, awaiting further transportation of the samples;

[0009] The intelligent temperature and humidity control module is used to independently control the temperature and humidity of the six sides of the storage compartment of the storage module through a cooling plate, a temperature sensor, and a dew point sensor.

[0010] Preferably, the storage module includes a warehouse, the warehouse is equipped with a storage device, the inner wall of the storage device is fixedly connected to a sample rack, the upper surface of the sample rack is provided with a sample storage box, the biological sample is placed in the sample storage box for preservation, the inner wall of the storage device is provided with an electromagnetic coil, and the track transport system is provided on the inner wall of the storage device.

[0011] Preferably, the rail transport module includes a fully enclosed transmission channel. The outer wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel is set inside the storage device. The outer wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel is located inside the warehouse. The inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel is provided with a guide rail. A rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail. A low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe is provided on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel. A through groove is opened inside one side of the fully enclosed transmission channel. A sampling groove is opened inside the other side of the fully enclosed transmission channel. A sealing plate is provided on the upper surface of the fully enclosed transmission channel. The lower surface of the sealing plate is set inside the sampling groove. The transfer module is located on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel.

[0012] Preferably, the transfer module includes a transfer container, the inner wall of which is provided with gears, the gears are driven by an internal motor, the outer wall of which is meshed with the upper surface of a rack, and a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transfer container, the lower surface of which is connected to the upper surface of a cryogenic nitrogen circulation pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the transfer container is slidably connected to a support frame, the inside of which is provided with a sample placement slot for placing a sample storage box. The inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a support plate, the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the outer wall of the guide plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transfer container, the outer wall of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a magnetic component, the upper surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a composite plate, and the lower surface of the composite plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the transfer container.

[0014] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, and the outer wall of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer container.

[0015] Preferably, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a movable plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate, a connecting frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, the outer wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer container, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate. The clamping plate is used to position the sample storage box on the inner wall of the sample placement slot.

[0016] Preferably, the transfer container has a push rod slidably connected inside, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a fixing block. The outer wall of the fixing block is set on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel.

[0017] Preferably, the intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module includes an independent temperature control unit, an intelligent humidity regulation unit, and a prediction and adaptive regulation unit;

[0018] The independent temperature control unit is used to control and collect data independently of each cooling plate and digital temperature sensor.

[0019] The intelligent humidity control unit is used to continuously monitor the humidity inside the storage module through a dew point sensor, and to reduce the humidity inside the chamber through a molecular sieve when the humidity is greater than 30%.

[0020] The prediction and adaptive control unit is used to collect humidity and temperature data as a dataset, and train a long short-term memory network model based on the dataset to predict the trend of temperature and humidity changes, and dynamically adjust the cooling power of the cooling plate and the working time of molecular sieve adsorption.

[0021] Preferably, the intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module further includes a fault diagnosis unit, which is used to determine the operating faults of the cooling plate and molecular sieve by the temperature and humidity change trend and the operating status of the cooling plate and molecular sieve, and to report the faults.

[0022] Working principle: When storing or retrieving biological samples, the motor inside the transfer container is first turned on. The motor drives the gears to rotate, which in turn moves the entire transfer container along the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel via a rack and pinion. At the same time, the low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe conducts heat from the cold source to the interior of the transfer container through a heat-conducting plate. When the transfer container moves to the position of the sealing plate, the fixing block contacts the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel, squeezing the push rod. The push rod can push the support frame to slide. At this time, the positioning plate slides outward through the movable plate, pulling open the sealing plate and opening the sampling slot. The sample storage box can be placed on the inner wall of the sample placement slot. Then, the sampling slot is closed, the return spring rebounds, and the support plates at both ends move in the middle, thereby pushing the support frame to slide through the connecting rod. The movable plate then positions the sample storage box by driving the clamp on the upper surface of the positioning plate, ensuring the stability of subsequent transportation.

[0023] Then, as the transfer container is transported to one side of the fully enclosed transmission channel inside the storage device, the electromagnetic coil generates a repulsive force on the magnetic components, which can drive the guide plates at both ends of the transfer container to slide outward, thereby causing the connecting plate to slide outward on the upper surface of the transfer container to open the inner wall of the transfer container. Then, the sample storage box is placed on the inner wall of the sample placement slot through the through groove in the inner wall of the storage device for transfer, realizing the rapid opening and closing of the transfer container, shortening the operation time, and reducing the risk of heat exchange and frost formation.

[0024] This invention provides an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. This invention uses an electromagnetic coil to generate a repulsive force, which drives the guide plates at both ends of the transfer container to slide outward, thereby causing the composite plate to slide outward synchronously on the upper surface, thus opening the inner wall of the transfer container. Combined with a fully enclosed transmission channel, the transfer is completed, thereby achieving the effects of quickly opening and closing the transfer container, shortening the operation time, reducing heat exchange, and reducing the risk of frost formation.

[0026] 2. In this invention, after the transfer container leaves the storage device, the return spring rebounds, causing the guide plates at both ends to close, and then the transfer container is closed by the closing plate. At the same time, the connecting rod pushes the support frame to slide in the opposite direction on the inner wall of the transfer container. When the positioning plate moves, the movable plate drives the clamping plate to slide on the inner wall of the sample placement slot, positioning the sample storage box in the slot. This effectively avoids excessive shaking of the sample during transfer and ensures the stability and quality of the transfer.

[0027] 3. This invention collects temperature and humidity data and trains a long short-term memory network model. The trained model receives data in real time, predicts temperature and humidity trends, and dynamically adjusts the power of the cooling plate and the working time of the molecular sieve adsorption system based on the prediction, thereby improving the timeliness, energy efficiency, and stability of regulation. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is an architectural diagram of an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a warehouse for an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a storage device in an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a sample rack for an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5This is a partial structural diagram of a plywood system for an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a transfer container in an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the linkage of an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to the present invention.

[0035] The components include: 1. Warehouse; 2. Storage equipment; 3. Fully enclosed transmission channel; 4. Guide rail; 5. Rack; 6. Transfer container; 7. Gear; 8. Heat-conducting plate; 9. Low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe; 10. Support frame; 11. Sample placement slot; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Support plate; 14. Guide plate; 15. Magnetic component; 16. Composite plate; 17. Return spring; 18. Electromagnetic coil; 19. Positioning plate; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Movable plate; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Push rod; 24. Fixing block; 25. Through slot; 26. Sampling slot; 27. Sealing plate; 28. Sample rack. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 This invention provides an ultra-low temperature biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system, which includes a storage module, a rail transportation system, a transfer module, and an intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module.

[0038] The storage module is used to store samples;

[0039] The rail transport module is used to transfer the transfer module, and a refrigeration module is installed to continuously provide a cooling source for the transfer module during transportation.

[0040] The transit module is used to store the retrieved samples, awaiting further transportation of the samples;

[0041] The intelligent temperature and humidity control module is used to independently control the temperature and humidity of the six sides of the storage compartment of the storage module through a cooling plate, a temperature sensor, and a dew point sensor.

[0042] Specifically, the storage module uses multi-layer thermal insulation materials and vacuum technology to construct the chamber, reducing heat conduction, and is equipped with automated shelves inside, making it easy for staff to access samples and ensuring proper preservation of samples in an ultra-low temperature environment;

[0043] The rail transport system is used to regulate the cooling capacity of the transfer module to ensure that the temperature fluctuation of the transfer module does not exceed ±1℃ during transportation, thereby reducing the damage to the sample caused by temperature changes. At the same time, the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 can prevent the sample from being exposed to the open environment.

[0044] The transfer module uses a rail transport system to deliver the transfer container 6 to the designated location, completing the loading and unloading of samples. This avoids prolonged exposure of samples during the transfer process and improves the flexibility of the warehousing and logistics system in responding to different transportation needs.

[0045] The intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module installs cooling plates and digital temperature sensors on the six sides of the storage compartment. It collects temperature data from different locations in the compartment in real time, monitors humidity through a built-in dew point sensor, and controls the temperature of each side individually based on humidity and temperature, achieving the dual goals of high efficiency and energy saving and precise temperature control.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The storage module includes a warehouse 1, and a storage device 2 is installed inside the warehouse 1. A sample rack 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage device 2. A sample storage box is installed on the upper surface of the sample rack 28. Biological samples are placed in the sample storage box for preservation. An electromagnetic coil 18 is installed on the inner wall of the storage device 2. A track transport system is installed on the inner wall of the storage device 2.

[0047] Specifically, warehouse 1 provides physical space for storage device 2, ensuring the space for storage device 2 to be placed. Storage device 2 also provides fixed support for sample rack 28, ensuring proper preservation and placement of samples in sample storage box. Storage device 2 also provides fixed support for electromagnetic coil 18, and controls the opening and closing of subsequent assembly plate 16 through the magnetic field generated by electromagnetic coil 18.

[0048] Reference Figures 2-5 The rail transport module includes a fully enclosed transmission channel 3. The outer wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 is set inside the storage device 2. The outer wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 is set inside the warehouse 1. The inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 is provided with a guide rail 4. A rack 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 4. The inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 is provided with a low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe 9. A through groove 25 is opened inside one side of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3. A sampling groove 26 is opened inside the other side of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3. A sealing plate 27 is set on the upper surface of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3. The lower surface of the sealing plate 27 is set inside the sampling groove 26. The transfer module is located on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3.

[0049] Specifically, the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 is located on the inner wall of the storage device 2, enabling the retrieval of samples within a sealed, temperature-controlled buffer operating space, preventing samples from being exposed to an open environment. Simultaneously, the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 allows samples to be transferred outside the warehouse 1. The fully enclosed transmission channel 3 provides fixed support for the guide rail 4, which in turn supports the position of the rack 5, facilitating subsequent transfer by the transfer module. The fully enclosed transmission channel 3 also supports the position of the low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe 9, which stabilizes the transfer temperature within the fully enclosed transmission channel 3. A through-slot 25 at one end of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 facilitates the retrieval and storage of samples within the storage device 2. A sampling slot 26 on the other side of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 allows the transfer module containing samples placed within the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 to transfer samples to the storage device 2, and also facilitates sample retrieval. A sealing plate 27 allows the sampling slot 26 to be opened and closed, ensuring the airtightness of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3 during transfer.

[0050] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The transfer module includes a transfer container 6, with a gear 7 installed on the inner wall of the transfer container 6. The gear 7 is driven by an internal motor of the transfer container 6. The outer wall of the gear 7 is meshed with the upper surface of the rack 5. A heat-conducting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transfer container 6. The lower surface of the heat-conducting plate 8 is connected to the upper surface of the low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe 9.

[0051] Specifically, the transfer container 6 provides fixed support for the gear 7, and the transfer container 6 is equipped with a motor. The motor drives the gear 7 to rotate, thereby generating a reverse force through the meshing connection with the rack 5, which drives the entire transfer container 6 to move along the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3. At the same time, the transfer container 6 provides fixed support for the heat-conducting plate 8. Through the transfer of cold source between the heat-conducting plate 8 and the low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe 9, the constant low temperature inside the transfer container 6 can be fully contained, reducing temperature fluctuations during transmission.

[0052] Reference Figure 6 The inner wall of the transfer container 6 is slidably connected to a support frame 10. The inside of the support frame 10 is provided with a sample placement slot 11 for placing a sample storage box. The inner wall of the support frame 10 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 12. The outer wall of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to a support plate 13. The outer wall of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 14. The outer wall of the guide plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transfer container 6. The outer wall of the guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to a magnetic component 15. The upper surface of the guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to a composite plate 16. The lower surface of the composite plate 16 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the transfer container 6.

[0053] Specifically, the transfer container 6 can support the sliding position of the support frame 10, and the support frame 10 is provided with a sample placement slot 11 to provide space for placing the sample storage box. The support frame 10 can support the rotation position of one end of the connecting rod 12, while the support plate 13 can support the rotation position of the other end of the connecting rod 12. When the transfer container 6 moves into the storage device 2 through the fully enclosed transmission channel 3, the magnetic repulsion force generated by the electromagnetic coil 18 in the storage device 2 can push the magnetic components 15 at both ends of the transfer container 6 to move outward, thereby driving the magnetic components 15 to move outward synchronously. The interior of the transfer container 6 is opened by the connecting plate 16, and the support frame 10 can be pulled to move by the connecting rod 12, thereby positioning it in the vertical position of the through slot 25, which is convenient for taking out and placing the sample.

[0054] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 A return spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 13, and the outer wall of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer container 6. A positioning plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 10, and a movable plate 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning plate 19. A connecting frame 22 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 21, and the outer wall of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer container 6. A clamping plate 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 19, and the clamping plate 20 is used to position the sample storage box on the inner wall of the sample placement slot 11.

[0055] Specifically, the support plate 13 provides fixed support for the return spring 17. After the transfer container 6 leaves the storage device 2, the return spring 17 rebounds, which can drive the guide plates 14 at both ends to close. The connecting plate 16 closes the transfer container 6, and the connecting rod 12 pushes the support frame 10 to slide in the opposite direction on the inner wall of the transfer container 6. When the positioning plate 19 moves, it drives the clamping plate 20 to slide in the inner wall of the sample placement slot 11 through the movable plate 21, thereby positioning the sample storage box in the sample placement slot 11. This ensures the stability of the sample during the transfer process, avoids excessive shaking, and improves the transfer quality.

[0056] Reference Figure 6 The transfer container 6 has a sliding connection to a push rod 23. One end of the push rod 23 is fixedly connected to a support frame 10, and the other end of the push rod 23 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 24. The outer wall of the fixing block 24 is set on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transfer channel 3.

[0057] Specifically, when the transfer container 6 moves to the position corresponding to the sampling slot 26, the fixing block 24 contacts the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel 3, and pushes the support frame 10 to slide through the push rod 23, thereby causing the clamping plate 20 to detach from the outer wall of the sample storage box for easy retrieval. At the same time, after leaving the position of the sampling slot 26, it rebounds through the return spring 17, which can drive the clamping plate 20 to reposition the placed sample storage box again.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 The intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module includes an independent temperature control unit, an intelligent humidity control unit, and a predictive and adaptive control unit.

[0059] An independent temperature control unit is used to control and acquire data from each cooling plate and digital temperature sensor.

[0060] The intelligent humidity control unit is used to continuously monitor the humidity inside the storage module through a dew point sensor, and to reduce the humidity inside the chamber through a molecular sieve when the humidity is greater than 30%.

[0061] The prediction and adaptive control unit uses the collected humidity and temperature data as a dataset, and trains a long short-term memory network model based on the dataset to predict the trend of temperature and humidity changes, and dynamically adjusts the cooling power of the cooling plate and the working time of molecular sieve adsorption.

[0062] Specifically, the independent temperature control unit has cooling plates and digital temperature sensors installed on the six sides of the storage compartment, and they are connected to independent control circuits and data acquisition channels. Each cooling plate is controlled by a dedicated pulse width modulation controller, which adjusts the cooling power precisely by changing the duty cycle of the input voltage.

[0063] The intelligent humidity control unit monitors the humidity in the storage chamber in a comprehensive and real-time manner by evenly distributing dew point sensors inside the chamber. The collected humidity data is then used by the prediction and adaptive control unit to control the air intake and regeneration gas flow of the molecular sieve adsorption system, ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the dehumidification process.

[0064] The prediction and adaptive control unit organizes the temperature and humidity data collected over a period of time into a dataset in chronological order and normalizes the data to eliminate dimensional differences. Subsequently, this dataset is used to train a long short-term memory network model. By continuously adjusting the model parameters, the model performance is optimized. The trained model receives the latest temperature and humidity data in real time and predicts the temperature and humidity change trends in the future. Based on the prediction results, the system dynamically adjusts the cooling power of the cooling plate and the working time of the molecular sieve adsorption system, improving the timeliness of temperature and humidity control. Compared with traditional control methods, this significantly improves the system's energy efficiency and stability.

[0065] The intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module also includes a fault diagnosis unit, which is used to determine the operating faults of the cooling plate and molecular sieve by measuring the temperature and humidity change trends and the operating status of the cooling plate and molecular sieve, and to report the faults.

[0066] Specifically, the fault diagnosis unit continuously collects temperature and humidity data, as well as the operating current and voltage of the cooling plate, and the air intake and regeneration cycle operating parameters of the molecular sieve adsorption system. Once abnormal fluctuations occur in temperature and humidity, or the operating parameters of the cooling plate and molecular sieve deviate from the preset threshold, the fault location is located through six sides, and the fault information is reported to the maintenance personnel. This improves the reliability and stability of the entire intelligent temperature and humidity collaborative control module, ensuring the safety and stability of the ultra-low temperature biological storage environment.

[0067] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system, characterized in that, This includes a storage module, a rail transport module, a transfer module, and an intelligent temperature and humidity control module; The storage module is used to store the samples; The storage module includes a warehouse (1), and a storage device (2) is provided inside the warehouse (1). An electromagnetic coil (18) is provided on the inner wall of the storage device (2). The rail transport module is used to transfer the transfer module, and a refrigeration module is installed to continuously provide a cooling source for the transfer module during transportation. The rail transport module includes a fully enclosed transmission channel (3), the outer wall of which is set on the inner wall of the storage device (2); The transfer module is used to store the retrieved samples, awaiting further transportation of the samples; The transfer module includes a transfer container (6), a support frame (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transfer container (6), a sample placement slot (11) is provided inside the support frame (10), the sample placement slot (11) is used to place a sample storage box, a connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (10), a support plate (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (12), a guide plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (13), the outer wall of the guide plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transfer container (6), a magnetic component (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide plate (14), a composite plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate (14), and the lower surface of the composite plate (16) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the transfer container (6). A return spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (13), and the outer wall of the return spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer container (6); The intelligent temperature and humidity control module is used to independently control the temperature and humidity of the six sides of the storage compartment of the storage module through a cooling plate, a temperature sensor, and a dew point sensor.

2. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the storage device (2) is fixedly connected to a sample rack (28), and a sample storage box is provided on the upper surface of the sample rack (28). The biological sample is placed in the sample storage box for preservation, and the track transport module is provided on the inner wall of the storage device (2).

3. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3) is set inside the warehouse (1). The inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3) is provided with a guide rail (4). A rack (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (4). A low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe (9) is set on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3). A through groove (25) is opened inside one side of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3). A sampling groove (26) is opened inside the other side of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3). A sealing plate (27) is set on the upper surface of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3). The lower surface of the sealing plate (27) is set on the inner wall of the sampling groove (26). The transfer module is on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3).

4. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the transfer container (6) is provided with a gear (7), which is driven by a motor inside the transfer container (6). The outer wall of the gear (7) is meshed with the upper surface of the rack (5). A heat-conducting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transfer container (6). The lower surface of the heat-conducting plate (8) is connected to the upper surface of the low-temperature nitrogen circulation pipe (9).

5. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the support frame (10) is slidably connected to a positioning plate (19), the inner wall of the positioning plate (19) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (21), the outer wall of the movable plate (21) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (22), the outer wall of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer container (6), and the upper surface of the positioning plate (19) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (20), which is used to position the sample storage box on the inner wall of the sample placement slot (11).

6. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transfer container (6) is slidably connected to a push rod (23). One end of the push rod (23) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), and the other end of the push rod (23) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (24). The outer wall of the fixing block (24) is set on the inner wall of the fully enclosed transmission channel (3).

7. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module includes an independent temperature control unit, an intelligent humidity regulation unit, and a prediction and adaptive regulation unit. The independent temperature control unit is used to control and collect data independently of each cooling plate and digital temperature sensor. The intelligent humidity control unit is used to continuously monitor the humidity inside the storage module through a dew point sensor, and to reduce the humidity inside the chamber through a molecular sieve when the humidity is greater than 30%. The prediction and adaptive control unit is used to collect humidity and temperature data as a dataset, and train a long short-term memory network model based on the dataset to predict the trend of temperature and humidity changes, and dynamically adjust the cooling power of the cooling plate and the working time of molecular sieve adsorption.

8. The cryogenic biological intelligent warehousing and logistics system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The intelligent temperature and humidity coordinated control module also includes a fault diagnosis unit, which is used to determine the operating faults of the cooling plate and molecular sieve by measuring the temperature and humidity change trends and the operating status of the cooling plate and molecular sieve, and to report the faults.