Intelligent agricultural disease and insect pest monitoring device and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural disease and insect pest monitoring device and a use method, and relates to the field of intelligent agriculture, the intelligent agricultural disease and insect pest monitoring device comprises a working box, a control assembly and a transmission assembly are arranged at the bottom of the interior of the working box, and the control assembly comprises a display assembly, a circuit board assembly, a recording module assembly and a cover plate; the display assembly, the recording module assembly and the circuit board assembly are electrically connected, an electric push rod is arranged in the containing box, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a bearing plate, and a panoramic camera assembly is arranged in the fixing frame. The control assembly, the transmission assembly and the panoramic camera assembly are matched for work, the panoramic camera assembly is matched with the recording module assembly for use, pests can be shot, and the panoramic camera assembly is matched with the transmission assembly for use; the panoramic camera assembly can transmit the monitored and shot content to the user side through the transmission assembly, so that a user can remotely know the farmland condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of smart agriculture, and specifically provides a smart agriculture pest and disease monitoring device and a usage method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Smart agriculture makes full use of modern information, Internet of Things, blockchain, etc. to comprehensively upgrade and transform the entire agricultural industrial chain. The smart agriculture technology system mainly includes agricultural Internet of Things, agricultural big data, and agricultural cloud platforms. By applying computer and network technology, Internet of Things technology, audio and video technology, sensor technology, wireless communication technology, and expert wisdom and knowledge platforms, it realizes intelligent management such as visual remote diagnosis, remote control, and disaster warning of agriculture, remote diagnosis communication, remote consultation, and remote consultation. gradually establish a visual communication and application model of agricultural information services. In agricultural production, there will be many different types of natural disasters, and crop pests and diseases are one of the main agricultural disasters in China. It has the characteristics of many types, great influence, and frequent outbreaks. Its occurrence range and severity often cause heavy losses to China's national economy, especially agricultural production. Therefore, it is of great significance to prevent pests and protect medicinal plants from obtaining high quality and high yield.

[0003] Traditional pest control methods include operations such as hanging yellow or blue paper to induce pests to approach, and then adhering them through the mucus on the cardboard surface, or attracting and soaking pests by adjusting the induction liquid. Although it also has a certain killing effect, it is difficult to monitor the actions of pests only through the above methods. Therefore, a pest and disease monitoring device has emerged on the market.

[0004] When the existing monitoring devices are in use, since most of the monitoring structures are relatively fixed, and since the devices are used outdoors for a long time, it is difficult to adjust the monitoring range. Moreover, affected by the muddy water and air dust in the field, after adhering to the surface of the monitoring structure, it will block its monitoring screen, thus affecting its normal monitoring work, and further making it difficult for the staff to judge the actual situation in the farmland, resulting in poor usability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart agriculture pest and disease monitoring device and a usage method thereof to solve the problems of difficult adjustment of the monitoring range and easy occlusion by external influences during monitoring proposed in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent agricultural pest monitoring device and its usage method, including a working box. At the bottom inside the working box, a control component and a transmission component are respectively arranged. The control component includes a display component, a circuit board component, a recording module component, and a cover plate. The display component, the recording module component, and the circuit board component are all electrically connected. The recording module component is arranged on the surface of the circuit board component, and the circuit board component is located inside the display component. The display component is threadedly connected to the cover plate. A safety fence is threadedly connected to the top of the working box, and a ceiling is installed on the top of the safety fence. In the middle of the inside of the ceiling, a placement box is connected. An electric push rod is arranged inside the placement box. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to a support plate, and the top of the support plate is connected to a working box. A fixed frame is installed on the top of the working box, and a panoramic camera component is arranged inside the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, visual glasses are arranged on the surface and the top of the fixed frame, and a wiring hole is opened at the top on one side of the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is installed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the working box. The output end of the driving motor is installed with a driving gear. A toothed bar is installed at the horizontal position of the inner wall of the working box corresponding to the driving gear. One side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the other side of the driven gear is meshed with the toothed bar.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is installed in the middle of the top of the driven gear. The top end of the connecting rod is installed with a cleaning brush, and the bottom of the cleaning brush closely adheres to the surface of the visual glass.

[0010] Preferably, an insecticidal lamp component is installed in the middle of the bottom of the ceiling. A dropping opening is opened in the middle of the top of the working box, and the insecticidal lamp is located directly above the dropping opening.

[0011] Preferably, a partition board is installed inside the working box. A collection trough is slidably connected above the partition board, and a handle is installed on the surface of the collection trough.

[0012] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the ceiling. A battery component is installed on one side of the working box, and the battery component is electrically connected to the control component, the transmission component, the electric push rod, the panoramic camera component, the driving motor, and the insecticidal lamp component.

[0013] Preferably, a support base is installed at the bottom of the working box. A flow-through groove is opened on the surface of the support base, and a metal filter screen is installed inside the flow-through groove.

[0014] Preferably, a switch door is connected to the lower part of the surface of the working box through a hinge, and a lock catch is arranged inside the switch door.

[0015] S1. Coordinate the operation of the control component, transmission component, and panoramic camera component. The display component, circuit board component, and recording module component inside the control component facilitate the operation and control of the work. The panoramic camera component can monitor the environment in the farmland in real time. When used in conjunction with the recording module component, it can take pictures of pests when encountering pests, facilitating their subsequent research and elimination. When the panoramic camera component is used in conjunction with the transmission component, the panoramic camera component can transmit the monitored and captured content to the user terminal through the transmission component, so that the user can remotely understand the farmland situation. In addition, the electric push rod and the supporting plate work together. The output end of the electric push rod can drive the supporting plate to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the panoramic camera component, enabling the panoramic camera component to monitor the farmland phenomenon from multiple directions. The cooperation between the fixing frame and the visual glass. The fixing frame can provide a good placement function for the panoramic camera component. The setting of the visual glass can prevent mud and water in the farmland or dust in the air from covering the surface of the panoramic camera component and causing obstruction to monitoring; S2. Coordinate the operation of the work box, drive motor, drive gear, gear teeth, and driven gear. The work box can provide a good limiting placement function for the above structure. After the drive motor is powered on, the output end of the drive motor can drive the drive gear to rotate. The surface of the drive gear will mesh with the driven gear to drive the driven gear to rotate. Affected by the limit of the gear teeth on one side of the driven gear, the driven gear will move in a circular motion centered on the center point of the drive gear. At the same time, the cooperation between the driven gear, the connecting rod, and the cleaning brush. During the circular motion of the driven gear, it can drive the cleaning brush to move through the connecting rod, enabling the cleaning brush to clean the surface of the visual glass, so that its surface remains clean continuously, thereby improving the monitoring quality; S3. Coordinate the operation of the safety fence, insecticidal lamp component, dropping port, and collection tank. The safety fence has a certain isolation effect, which can prevent human accidental touch and large animals from entering the inside of the safety fence. The insecticidal lamp component can kill pests according to the phototaxis of pests and using the high temperature on its own surface. The killed pests will fall into the collection tank through the dropping port due to gravity. The staff can pull out the collection tank through the handle to clean it; S4. The battery module and the photovoltaic panel work in cooperation. The battery module can provide power support for the monitoring device, and the photovoltaic panel can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery module for the use of the internal structure of this monitoring device. The support base, the flow channel, and the metal filter work in cooperation. The support base can improve the overall stability of the device and increase the distance from the ground, preventing water in the farmland from seeping into the inside of the working box during rainy or snowy weather and damaging the internal electrical appliances. The flow channel and the metal filter can prevent debris or water sources from accumulating around the bottom of this monitoring device, so that the bottom of this monitoring device has a certain degree of fluidity.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through the cooperative setting of the control component, the transmission component, and the panoramic camera component, the panoramic camera component can monitor the environment in the farmland in real time. When used in conjunction with the recording module component, when pests are encountered, the pests can be photographed for later research on their expulsion. When the panoramic camera component is used in conjunction with the transmission component, the panoramic camera component can transmit the monitored and photographed content to the user terminal through the transmission component, so that the user can remotely understand the situation of the farmland. The electric push rod and the supporting plate work in cooperation. The output end of the electric push rod can drive the supporting plate to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the panoramic camera component, so that the panoramic camera component can monitor the phenomena in the farmland in multiple directions.

[0017] Through the cooperative setting of the working box, the driving motor, the driving gear, the engaging teeth, and the driven gear, the connecting rod can make a circular motion centered on the center point of the driving gear, so that after the bottom end of the cleaning brush is close to the surface of the visible glass, the surface of the visible glass can be cleaned by rotating the cleaning brush, so that its surface is continuously kept clean, thereby improving the monitoring quality.

[0018] Through the cooperative setting of the safety fence, the insecticidal lamp component, the dropping port, and the collection tank, the safety fence has a certain isolation effect, which can prevent accidental human contact and large animals from entering the inside of the safety fence. The insecticidal lamp component can kill pests according to the phototaxis of pests and by using the high temperature on its own surface. The killed pests will fall into the collection tank through the dropping port due to gravity. The staff can pull out the collection tank through the handle to clean it, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0019] The battery assembly and the photovoltaic panel work together. The battery assembly can provide power support for the monitoring device. The photovoltaic panel can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery assembly for the use of the internal structure of this monitoring device. The support base, the flow channel, and the metal filter work together. The support base can improve the overall stability of the device and increase the distance from the ground, preventing water in the farmland from seeping into the inside of the work box and damaging the internal electrical appliances in rainy and snowy weather. The flow channel and the metal filter can prevent sundries or water sources from accumulating around the bottom of this monitoring device, so that the bottom of this monitoring device has a certain fluidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the work box of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic exploded structural diagram of the control component of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the placement box of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the driving gear of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the work box of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic sectional structural diagram of the insecticidal lamp assembly of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, work box; 2, control component; 3, transmission component; 4, display component; 5, circuit board component; 6, recording module component; 7, cover plate; 8, safety fence; 9, ceiling; 10, placement box; 11, electric push rod; 12, work box; 13, fixing frame; 14, panoramic camera component; 15, visible glass; 16, driving motor; 17, driving gear; 18, engaging teeth; 19, driven gear; 20, connecting rod; 21, cleaning brush; 22, insecticidal lamp assembly; 23, partition plate; 24, collection groove; 25, photovoltaic panel; 26, battery assembly; 27, support base; 28, metal filter; 29, switch door; 30, supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. Embodiment

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 Figures 3 and 4. An embodiment provided by the present invention: a smart agriculture pest and disease monitoring device and its usage method, including a working box 1. At the bottom inside the working box 1, a control component 2 and a transmission component 3 are respectively arranged. The control component 2 includes a display component 4, a circuit board component 5, a recording module component 6, and a cover plate 7. The display component 4, the recording module component 6, and the circuit board component 5 are all electrically connected. The recording module component 6 is arranged on the surface of the circuit board component 5. The circuit board component 5 is located inside the display component 4. The display component 4 and the cover plate 7 are threadedly connected. A safety fence 8 is threadedly connected to the top of the working box 1. A ceiling 9 is installed on the top of the safety fence 8. In the middle of the inside of the ceiling 9, a placement box 10 is connected. An electric push rod 11 is arranged inside the placement box 10. The output end of the electric push rod 11 is connected to a support plate 30. The top of the support plate 30 is connected to a working box 12. A fixing frame 13 is installed on the top of the working box 12. A panoramic camera component 14 is arranged inside the fixing frame 13; The cooperation of the control component 2, the transmission component 3 and the panoramic camera component 14 enables the display component 4, the circuit board component 5 and the recording module component 6 inside the control component 2 to facilitate the operation and control of the work. The panoramic camera component 14 can monitor the environment in the farmland in real time. When used in conjunction with the recording module component 6, it can take pictures of pests when encountering pests, which is convenient for later research and expulsion. When the panoramic camera component 14 is used in conjunction with the transmission component 3, the panoramic camera component 14 can transmit the monitored and photographed content to the user terminal through the transmission component 3, so that the user can remotely understand the situation of the farmland; The electric push rod 11 and the supporting plate 30 cooperate to work. The output end of the electric push rod 11 can drive the supporting plate 30 to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the panoramic camera component 14, so that the panoramic camera component 14 can monitor the phenomena in the farmland in all directions. The cooperation of the fixing frame 13 and the visual glass 15, the fixing frame 13 can play a good role in placing the panoramic camera component 14. The setting of the visual glass 15 can prevent the mud and water in the farmland or the dust in the air from covering the surface of the panoramic camera component 14 and causing occlusion of the monitoring. Embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figure 5 、 6 And 7, an embodiment provided by the present invention: Visual glasses 15 are provided on the surface and top of the fixing frame 13, and a wiring hole is opened at the top on one side of the fixing frame 13; The setting of the wiring hole can facilitate the user to connect the panoramic camera component 14 to the power supply; The setting of the visual glass 15 can avoid the influence of external factors on the operation of the panoramic camera component 14 while not blocking the normal operation of the panoramic camera component 14, thus improving the monitoring quality; Further, a driving motor 16 is installed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the work box 12. The output end of the driving motor 16 is installed with a driving gear 17. A cog 18 is installed on the inner wall of the work box 12 at the same level as the driving gear 17. One side of the driving gear 17 is meshed with a driven gear 19, and the other side of the driven gear 19 is meshed with the cog 18; Further, a connecting rod 20 is installed in the middle of the top of the driven gear 19. The top end of the connecting rod 20 is installed with a cleaning brush 21, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 21 is closely attached to the surface of the visual glass 15; The cooperation of the working box 12, the drive motor 16, the drive gear 17, the locking teeth 18 and the driven gear 19 enables the working box 12 to provide a good limiting and placing function for the above structure. After the drive motor 16 is connected to the power supply, the output end of the drive motor 16 can drive the drive gear 17 to rotate. The surface of the drive gear 17 will mesh with the driven gear 19 to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate. Affected by the limit of the locking teeth 18 on one side of the driven gear 19, the driven gear 19 will perform circular motion with the center of the drive gear 17 as the center point. At the same time, the cooperation of the driven gear 19, the connecting rod 20 and the cleaning brush 21. During the circular motion of the driven gear 19, it can drive the cleaning brush 21 to move through the connecting rod 20, so that the cleaning brush 21 can clean the surface of the visible glass 15, so that its surface can be continuously kept clean, thereby improving the monitoring quality. Embodiment

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 and 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: An insecticidal lamp assembly 22 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the ceiling 9. A dropping port is opened in the middle of the top of the working box 1, and the insecticidal lamp 22 is located directly above the dropping port; Furthermore, a partition plate 23 is installed inside the working box 1. A collection tank 24 is slidably connected above the partition plate 23, and a handle is installed on the surface of the collection tank 24; The cooperation of the safety fence 8, the insecticidal lamp assembly 22, the dropping port and the collection tank 24; the safety fence 8 has a certain isolation effect, which can prevent human accidental touch and large-sized animals from entering the safety fence 8. The insecticidal lamp assembly 22 can kill pests according to the phototaxis of pests and the high temperature on its own surface. The killed pests will fall into the collection tank 24 through the dropping port under the influence of gravity. The staff can pull out the collection tank 24 through the handle to clean it. Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A photovoltaic panel 25 is arranged on the top of the ceiling 9, and a battery assembly 26 is installed on one side of the working box 1, and the battery assembly 26 is electrically connected to the manufacturing assembly 2, the transmission assembly 3, the electric push rod 11, the panoramic camera assembly 14, the drive motor 16 and the insecticidal lamp assembly 22; Furthermore, a support base 27 is installed at the bottom of the working box 1, and a flow channel is opened on the surface of the support base 27, and a metal filter screen 28 is installed inside the flow channel; With the coordinated operation of the battery module 26 and the photovoltaic panel 25, the battery module 26 can provide power support for the monitoring device. The photovoltaic panel 25 can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery module 26 for the use of the internal structure of this monitoring device. With the coordinated operation of the support base 27, the flow channel and the metal filter screen 28, the support base 27 can improve the overall stability of the device and increase the distance from the ground, preventing water in the farmland from seeping into the interior of the working box 1 and damaging the internal electrical appliances in rainy and snowy weather. The flow channel and the metal filter screen 28 can prevent sundries or water sources from accumulating around the bottom of this monitoring device, thus making the bottom of this monitoring device have a certain degree of fluidity.

[0029] Furthermore, a switch door 29 is connected below the surface of the working box 1 through a hinge, and a latch is provided inside the switch door 29; The coordinated operation of the switch door 29 and the latch can facilitate the maintenance of the electrical appliances inside the working box 1 by the staff and also play a certain anti-theft role.

[0030] Working principle: The coordinated operation of the control component 2, the transmission component 3, and the panoramic camera component 14 enables the display component 4, the circuit board component 5, and the recording module component 6 inside the control component 2 to facilitate the operation and control of the work. The panoramic camera component 14 can monitor the environment in the farmland in real time. When used in conjunction with the recording module component 6, it can take pictures of pests when encountering pests, facilitating subsequent research and expulsion. When the panoramic camera component 14 is used in conjunction with the transmission component 3, the panoramic camera component 14 can transmit the monitored and photographed content to the user end through the transmission component 3, enabling the user to remotely understand the situation of the farmland. In addition, the electric push rod 11 and the supporting plate 30 work together. The output end of the electric push rod 11 can drive the supporting plate 30 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the panoramic camera component 14, enabling the panoramic camera component 14 to monitor the phenomena in the farmland from multiple directions. The coordinated operation of the fixing frame 13 and the visual glass 15. The fixing frame 13 can provide a good placement function for the panoramic camera component 14. The setting of the visual glass 15 can prevent mud and water in the farmland or dust in the air from covering the surface of the panoramic camera component 14 and causing occlusion during monitoring. The coordinated operation of the work box 12, the drive motor 16, the drive gear 17, the cogs 18, and the driven gear 19. The work box 12 can provide a good limiting and placement function for the above structures. After the drive motor 16 is connected to the power supply, the output end of the drive motor 16 can drive the drive gear 17 to rotate. The surface of the drive gear 17 will mesh with the driven gear 19 to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate. Affected by the limit of the cogs 18 on one side of the driven gear 19, the driven gear 19 will move in a circular motion centered on the center point of the drive gear 17. At the same time, the coordinated operation of the driven gear 19, the connecting rod 20, and the cleaning brush 21. During the circular motion of the driven gear 19, it can drive the cleaning brush 21 to move through the connecting rod 20, enabling the cleaning brush 21 to clean the surface of the visual glass 15, keeping its surface continuously clean, and thus improving the monitoring quality. The coordinated operation of the safety fence 8, the insecticidal lamp component 22, the dropping port, and the collection trough 24. The safety fence 8 has a certain isolation effect, preventing human accidental contact and large animals from entering the inside of the safety fence 8. The insecticidal lamp component 22 can kill pests according to the phototaxis of pests and using the high temperature on its surface. The killed pests will fall into the collection trough 24 through the dropping port under the influence of gravity. The staff can pull out the collection trough 24 through the handle to clean it;With the combined operation of the battery assembly 26 and the photovoltaic panel 25, the battery assembly 26 can provide power support for the monitoring device. The photovoltaic panel 25 can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery assembly 26 for the use of the internal structure of this monitoring device. With the combined operation of the support base 27, the flow channel and the metal filter screen 28, the support base 27 can improve the overall stability of the device and increase the distance from the ground, preventing water in the farmland from seeping into the interior of the working box 1 and damaging the internal electrical appliances in rainy and snowy weather. The flow channel and the metal filter screen 28 can prevent debris or water sources from accumulating around the bottom of this monitoring device, thus making the bottom of this monitoring device have a certain degree of fluidity.;

[0031] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed rights involved.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: Inside the bottom of the work box (1), a control component (2) and a transmission component (3) are respectively arranged. The control component (2) includes a display component (4), a circuit board component (5), a recording module component (6), and a cover plate (7). The display component (4), the recording module component (6), and the circuit board component (5) are all electrically connected. The recording module component (6) is arranged on the surface of the circuit board component (5), and the circuit board component (5) is located inside the display component (4). The display component (4) and the cover plate (7) are threadedly connected. A safety fence (8) is threadedly connected to the top of the work box (1), and a ceiling (9) is installed on the top of the safety fence (8). In the middle of the interior of the ceiling (9), a placement box (10) is connected. Inside the placement box (10), an electric push rod (11) is arranged. The output end of the electric push rod (11) is connected to a support plate (30), and the top of the support plate (30) is connected to a work box (12). On the top of the work box (12), a fixing frame (13) is installed, and inside the fixing frame (13), a panoramic camera component (14) is arranged.

2. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: Visual glass (15) is arranged on both the surface and the top of the fixing frame (13), and a wiring hole is opened at the top on one side of the fixing frame (13).

3. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the inner bottom wall of the work box (1), a driving motor (16) is installed. The output end of the driving motor (16) is installed with a driving gear (17). At the horizontal position of the inner wall of the work box (1) and the driving gear (17), a toothed latch (18) is installed. On one side of the driving gear (17), a driven gear (19) is meshed and connected, and on the other side of the driven gear (19), it is meshed with the toothed latch (18).

4. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: In the middle of the top of the driven gear (19), a connecting rod (20) is installed. The top of the connecting rod (20) is installed with a cleaning brush (21), and the bottom of the cleaning brush (21) closely adheres to the surface of the visual glass (15).

5. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the bottom of the ceiling (9), an insecticidal lamp component (22) is installed. In the middle of the top of the work box (1), a dropping opening is opened, and the insecticidal lamp (22) is located directly above the dropping opening.

6. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (23) is installed inside the work box (1). Above the partition plate (23), a collection trough (24) is slidably connected. A handle is installed on the surface of the collection trough (24).

7. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: A photovoltaic panel (25) is arranged on the top of the ceiling (9). A battery component (26) is installed on one side of the work box (1), and the battery component (26) is electrically connected to the control component (2), the transmission component (3), the electric push rod (11), the panoramic camera component (14), the driving motor (16), and the insecticidal lamp component (22).

8. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: A support base (27) is installed at the bottom of the work box (1). A flow-through groove is opened on the surface of the support base (27), and a metal filter screen (28) is installed inside the flow-through groove.

9. The intelligent agricultural pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Below the surface of the work box (1), a switch door (29) is connected by a hinge. A lock catch is arranged inside the switch door (29).

10. A method of using a smart agriculture pest and disease monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The working steps of the device are as follows: S1. Control the coordinated operation of the control component (2), the transmission component (3), and the panoramic camera component (14). The display component (4), the circuit board component (5), and the recording module component (6) inside the control component (2) facilitate the operation and control of the work. The panoramic camera component (14) can monitor the environment in the farmland in real time. When used in conjunction with the recording module component (6), it can take pictures of pests when encountering pests, facilitating subsequent research and elimination. When the panoramic camera component (14) is used in conjunction with the transmission component (3), the panoramic camera component (14) can transmit the monitored and photographed content to the user end through the transmission component (3), so that the user can remotely understand the farmland situation. In addition, the electric push rod (11) and the support plate (30) work together. The output end of the electric push rod (11) can drive the support plate (30) to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the panoramic camera component (14), so that the panoramic camera component (14) can monitor the phenomena in the farmland in all directions. The fixed frame (13) and the visual glass (15) work together. The fixed frame (13) can provide a good placement function for the panoramic camera component (14). The setting of the visual glass (15) can prevent mud and water in the farmland or dust in the air from covering the surface of the panoramic camera component (14) and causing occlusion during monitoring; S2. The workbox (12), the drive motor (16), the drive gear (17), the engaging teeth (18), and the driven gear (19) work together. The workbox (12) can provide a good limiting placement function for the above structure. After the drive motor (16) is powered on, the output end of the drive motor (16) can drive the drive gear (17) to rotate. The surface of the drive gear (17) will mesh with the driven gear (19) to drive the driven gear (19) to rotate. One side of the driven gear (19) is affected by the limiting effect of the engaging teeth (18), and the driven gear (19) will move in a circular motion with the center of the drive gear (17) as the center point. At the same time, the driven gear (19), the connecting rod (20), and the cleaning brush (21) work together. During the circular motion of the driven gear (19), it can drive the cleaning brush (21) to move through the connecting rod (20), so that the cleaning brush (21) can clean the surface of the visual glass (15), keeping its surface continuously clean, and thus improving the monitoring quality; S3. The safety fence (8), the insecticidal lamp component (22), the dropping port, and the collection tank (24) work together; the safety fence (8) has a certain isolation effect, which can prevent human accidental touch and large animals from entering the inside of the safety fence (8). The insecticidal lamp component (22) can kill pests according to the phototaxis of pests and use the high temperature on its own surface. The killed pests will fall into the collection tank (24) through the dropping port due to gravity. The staff can pull out the collection tank (24) through the handle to clean it; S4. The combined operation of the battery module (26) and the photovoltaic panel (25). The battery module (26) can provide power support for the monitoring device. The photovoltaic panel (25) can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery module (26) for the use of the internal structure of this monitoring device. The combined operation of the support base (27), the flow channel, and the metal filter screen (28). The support base (27) can improve the overall stability of the device and increase the distance from the ground, preventing water in the farmland from seeping into the inside of the working box (1) and damaging the internal electrical appliances during rainy or snowy weather. The flow channel and the metal filter screen (28) can prevent debris or water sources from accumulating around the bottom of this monitoring device, so that the bottom of this monitoring device has a certain degree of fluidity.

Images