Geodetic GNSS receiver device

By introducing an electric rotating slide and a cleaning pad into the geodetic GNSS receiver, the problem of the camera's protective glass being obstructed was solved, achieving efficient cleaning and improved sealing, thereby increasing the positioning accuracy and service life of the equipment.

CN120362167BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03HENAN JINGWEI BEIDOU NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510556330.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The protective glass of the camera of a geodetic GNSS receiver is easily blocked by dust and foreign objects in outdoor environments, which leads to poor image accuracy and affects the performance of the equipment.

Method used

A geodesic GNSS receiver device was designed, which uses an electric rotating slide to drive the outer shell to rotate, uses a cleaning pad to clean the protective glass, and achieves automatic flushing through a drainage hole and drainage channel. Combined with a solar power supply system, the cleaning efficiency and equipment sealing are improved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans dust and foreign objects from the protective glass, improves image acquisition accuracy, extends the life of the cleaning pad, enhances the sealing and positioning accuracy of the equipment, adapts to different terrains, and achieves energy conservation and emission reduction.

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Abstract

The application discloses a surveying type GNSS receiver device, a base is provided with an upper cover and an outer shell, an inner cavity is arranged between the base and the upper cover, a plurality of cameras are arranged in the inner cavity, a protective glass corresponding to the cameras is arranged on the upper cover, the outer shell is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover, a gap is arranged between the upper cover and the outer shell, and a plurality of cleaning pads corresponding to the protective glass are arranged on the outer shell. The application has the beneficial effects that: the outer shell is driven to rotate by the electric rotating slide table, so that the plurality of cleaning pads on the inner side of the outer shell clean the protective glass, the adhered flying dust and foreign matters on the protective glass are effectively cleaned, the plurality of cleaning pads can clean the protective glass in turn during the rotation of the outer shell, the cleaning times are increased to improve the cleaning effect, the gap between the upper cover and the outer shell can make the cleaning pads be located in the gap, the cleaning pads are prevented from being in the external environment for a long time, and the service life of the cleaning pads is prolonged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of GNSS receiver, in particular to a geodetic GNSS receiver device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A global navigation satellite system receiver (GNSS receiver) is a device used to acquire global positioning satellite system (GNSS) signals and determine the position of the receiver. GNSS receivers can simultaneously receive signals from different GNSS satellite systems (such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, Beidou, etc.) to improve positioning accuracy and coverage. The working principle of GNSS receiver is to receive signals from satellites and determine the position of the receiver by calculating the propagation time and distance of the signals. The receiver needs to receive signals from at least three satellites to perform two-dimensional positioning (longitude and latitude), and receiving signals from four or more satellites can perform three-dimensional positioning (longitude, latitude and altitude). In practical applications, GNSS receivers are widely used in aviation, navigation, surveying, agriculture, transportation and other fields. In the field of aviation and navigation, GNSS receivers are used for flight navigation, ship positioning, etc., to improve navigation accuracy and safety. In the field of surveying and geographic information systems, GNSS receivers can provide high-precision position information for map making, spatial data collection, etc.

[0003] Geodetic GNSS receiver is a high-precision positioning device used for sub-centimeter high-precision positioning, geodynamics research, major engineering surveying and control, meteorology and space environment research. Some existing geodetic GNSS receivers are equipped with cameras for image capture and monitoring. However, in actual use, geodetic GNSS receivers are mainly installed outdoors. Due to long-term outdoor environment, the protective glass of the camera is easily attached with dust or blocked by foreign matter, resulting in poor image capture accuracy of the camera and affecting the use effect of the GNSS receiver. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of some existing geodetic GNSS receivers equipped with cameras for image capture and monitoring, which are mainly installed outdoors in actual use. Due to long-term outdoor environment, the protective glass of the camera is easily attached with dust or blocked by foreign matter, resulting in poor image capture accuracy of the camera and affecting the use effect of the GNSS receiver. The present application provides a geodetic GNSS receiver device.

[0005] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solution: a geodetic GNSS receiver device, a base is provided with an upper cover and an outer shell, an inner cavity is arranged between the base and the upper cover, a plurality of cameras are installed in the inner cavity, and protective glass corresponding to the cameras is installed on the upper cover.

[0006] The outer shell is arranged outside the upper cover, a plurality of image taking holes corresponding to the plurality of protective glasses are arranged on the outer shell, a gap is arranged between the upper cover and the outer shell, and a plurality of cleaning pads corresponding to the protective glasses are arranged on the outer shell.

[0007] The mounting groove and the sliding groove are arranged on the base, the upper cover and the outer shell are arranged on the mounting groove and the sliding groove respectively, the outer shell is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the electric rotating slide table is arranged in the inner cavity, the sliding cavity is arranged on the base, and the moving end of the electric rotating slide table is connected with the outer shell through the sliding cavity.

[0008] The outer side of the base is provided with a drainage channel, the outer shell is provided with a drainage hole corresponding to the drainage channel, the drainage channel is connected with the gap between the upper cover and the outer shell through the drainage hole, the outer shell is driven to rotate through the electric rotating slide table, the plurality of cleaning pads on the inner side of the outer shell clean the protective glasses, the adhered dust and foreign matters on the protective glasses are effectively cleaned, the plurality of cleaning pads can clean the protective glasses in turn during the rotation of the outer shell, the cleaning times are increased to improve the cleaning effect, the cleaning pads are arranged in the gap between the upper cover and the outer shell, the cleaning pads are prevented from being arranged in the external environment for a long time, and thus the service life of the cleaning pads is prolonged, and rainwater can enter the gap to clean the cleaning pads in rainy weather, and thus the cleaning effect of the cleaning pads on the protective glasses is further ensured.

[0009] The drainage hole and the drainage channel are arranged in a matched mode to ensure the drainage efficiency of the gap between the upper cover and the outer shell, and water accumulation is prevented from remaining in the gap for a long time to damage the service life of the equipment.

[0010] In the further technical solution, the GNSS module and the control module are arranged in the inner cavity, the control module is connected with the camera and the GNSS module, and the shielding plate is arranged between the GNSS module and the control module. The electromagnetic signals of other equipment can be effectively shielded through the shielding plate, the GNSS module is prevented from being interfered by the electromagnetic signals of other equipment, the GNSS module can stably receive satellite signals, and the positioning accuracy and reliability are improved.

[0011] In the further technical solution, the communication module connected with the control module is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the control module transmits data to the external control center through the communication module.

[0012] In the further technical solution, the waterproof pad is arranged between the outer side of the upper cover and the mounting groove. The sealing performance of the connection between the upper cover and the mounting groove is improved through the waterproof pad arranged between the outer side of the upper cover and the mounting groove, water in the gap between the upper cover and the outer shell is prevented from flowing into the inner cavity, the sealing performance of the equipment is ensured, and the service life of the equipment is improved.

[0013] Further, a hydrophobic channel is arranged between the multiple groups of cleaning pads, so that rainwater can flow between the multiple groups of cleaning pads in rainy weather, thereby cleaning the dust adhered to the protective glass when the cleaning pads clean the protective glass, and improving the cleaning effect of the rainwater cleaning pad.

[0014] Further, a sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the base, a telescopic support rod is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, a mounting block is arranged at the bottom of the support rod, a plurality of equidistantly arranged clamping grooves are arranged on the support rod, a threaded rod is arranged on the sleeve and matched with the clamping grooves, one end of the threaded rod close to the sleeve can be extended into the sleeve and matched with the clamping grooves, and the threaded rod on the sleeve is inserted into different clamping grooves on the support rod, so that the length of the support rod on the sleeve is adjusted, the equipment can be applied to different installation terrains, and the applicability of the equipment is improved.

[0015] Further, a solar cell panel is arranged on the sleeve, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the base, the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery through a charging controller, and the output end of the storage battery is connected with the camera, the GNSS module, the control module, the electric rotating slide table and the communication module respectively, the solar cell panel, the storage battery and the charging controller are matched to supply power by using outdoor solar energy, energy saving and emission reduction are achieved, power supply lines can be avoided, and costs are effectively saved.

[0016] Further, waterproof cover plates are arranged at the bottom surfaces of the communication module and the storage battery, and the waterproof performance of the bottom surfaces of the communication module and the storage battery is improved by arranging the waterproof cover plates, so that the communication module and the storage battery are effectively protected.

[0017] The present application has the following advantages: the present application drives the outer shell to rotate through the electric rotating slide table, so that the multiple groups of cleaning pads inside the outer shell clean the protective glass, the adhered dust and foreign matters on the protective glass are effectively cleaned, the multiple groups of cleaning pads can clean the protective glass in turn during the rotation of the outer shell, the cleaning times are increased to improve the cleaning effect, the gap between the upper cover and the outer shell can enable the cleaning pads to be located in the gap, so that the cleaning pads are prevented from being in the external environment for a long time, the service life of the cleaning pads is prolonged, and the rainwater can enter the gap to wash the cleaning pads in rainy weather, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning pads on the protective glass is further ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the inner cavity of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of structure A of the present application; Figure 1

[0020] Figure 3 ​It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the outer shell of the present application.

[0022] In the figure, 1, base; 2, upper cover; 3, outer shell; 4, inner cavity; 5, camera; 6, protective glass; 7, cleaning pad; 8, GNSS module; 9, control module; 10, shielding plate; 11, image taking hole; 12, drainage hole; 13, electric rotating slide; 14, sliding cavity; 15, mounting groove; 16, sliding groove; 17, drainage channel; 18, water drainage channel; 19, sleeve; 20, supporting rod; 21, mounting block; 22, clamping groove; 23, threaded rod; 24, solar cell panel; 25, storage battery; 26, charging controller; 27, communication module; 28, waterproof cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0026] It should be noted that: similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 A geodetic GNSS receiver device, a base 1 is provided with an upper cover 2 and an outer shell 3, an inner cavity 4 is arranged between the base 1 and the upper cover 2, a plurality of cameras 5 are installed in the inner cavity 4, and a plurality of protective glasses 6 corresponding to the cameras 5 are installed on the upper cover 2;

[0030] The outer shell 3 is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover 2, a plurality of image taking holes 11 corresponding to the plurality of protective glasses 6 are formed on the outer shell 3, and a gap is arranged between the upper cover 2 and the outer shell 3. A plurality of cleaning pads 7 corresponding to the protective glasses 6 are installed on the outer shell 3;

[0031] The base 1 is provided with a mounting groove 15 and a sliding groove 16, the upper cover 2 and the outer shell 3 are respectively installed on the mounting groove 15 and the sliding groove 16, the outer shell 3 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 16, an electric rotating sliding table 13 is installed in the inner cavity 4, a sliding cavity 14 is formed on the base 1, and the moving end of the electric rotating sliding table 13 penetrates through the sliding cavity 14 and is connected with the outer shell 3;

[0032] The outer side of the base 1 is provided with a drain 17, and the outer shell 3 is provided with a drain hole 12 corresponding to the drain 17. The drain 17 is connected with the gap between the upper cover 2 and the outer shell 3 through the drain hole 12. The outer shell 3 is driven to rotate by the electric rotating slide 13, so that the multiple sets of cleaning pads 7 on the inner side of the outer shell 3 clean the protective glass 6. The adhered dust and foreign matters on the protective glass 6 are effectively cleaned, the image taking effect of the camera 5 is ensured, and the multiple sets of cleaning pads 7 can clean the protective glass 6 in turn during the rotation of the outer shell 3, so that the cleaning effect is improved. The gap between the upper cover 2 and the outer shell 3 can make the cleaning pads 7 located in the gap, so that the service life of the cleaning pads 7 is prolonged. In rainy weather, rainwater can enter the gap to wash the cleaning pads 7, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning pads 7 on the protective glass 6 is further ensured.

[0033] The drain hole 12 cooperates with the drain 17 to ensure the drainage efficiency of the gap between the upper cover 2 and the outer shell 3, so that the use life of the equipment is not damaged by the long-term accumulation of water in the gap.

[0034] The inner cavity 4 is provided with a GNSS module 8 and a control module 9. The control module 9 is connected with the camera 5 and the GNSS module 8. A shielding plate 10 is arranged between the GNSS module 8 and the control module 9. The electromagnetic signals of other devices are effectively shielded by the shielding plate 10, so that the GNSS module 8 is not disturbed by the electromagnetic signals of other devices. The GNSS module 8 can stably receive satellite signals, so that the positioning accuracy and reliability are improved.

[0035] The base 1 is provided with a communication module 27 connected with the control module 9. The control module 9 transmits data to an external control center through the communication module 27.

[0036] A waterproof pad is arranged between the outer side of the upper cover 2 and the mounting groove 15. The waterproof pad arranged between the outer side of the upper cover 2 and the mounting groove 15 can improve the sealing property of the connection between the upper cover 2 and the mounting groove 15, so that the water in the gap between the upper cover 2 and the outer shell 3 cannot flow into the inner cavity 4. The sealing property of the equipment is ensured, and the use life of the equipment is improved.

[0037] A drain 18 is arranged between the multiple sets of cleaning pads 7. The rainwater can flow between the multiple sets of cleaning pads 7 in rainy weather through the drain 18, so that the dust adhered to the protective glass 6 by the cleaning pads 7 is washed, and the cleaning effect of the rainwater on the cleaning pads 7 is improved.

[0038] The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a sleeve 19, the bottom of the sleeve 19 is provided with an extendable support rod 20, the bottom of the support rod 20 is provided with a mounting block 21, a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged clamping grooves 22 are arranged on the support rod 20, a threaded rod 23 matched with the clamping grooves 22 is arranged on the sleeve 19, one end of the threaded rod 23 close to the sleeve 19 can extend into the sleeve 19 and be clamped with the clamping grooves 22, the threaded rod 23 on the sleeve 19 is arranged to be inserted into different clamping grooves 22 on the support rod 20, so as to adjust the length of the support rod 20 on the sleeve 19, so that the device can be suitable for different installation terrains, and the applicability of the device is improved.

[0039] The sleeve 19 is provided with a solar cell panel 24, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a storage battery 25, the solar cell panel 24 is connected with the storage battery 25 through a charging controller 26, the output end of the storage battery 25 is connected with the camera 5, the GNSS module 8, the control module 9, the electric rotating sliding table 13 and the communication module 27 respectively, the solar cell panel 24, the storage battery 25 and the charging controller 26 are arranged to cooperate with each other, so as to use the solar energy outside to supply power, achieve energy saving and emission reduction, avoid laying power supply lines, and effectively save costs.

[0040] The bottom surfaces of the communication module 27 and the storage battery 25 are provided with waterproof cover plates 28, the waterproof cover plates 28 are arranged to improve the waterproof performance of the bottom surfaces of the communication module 27 and the storage battery 25, and the communication module 27 and the storage battery 25 are effectively protected.

[0041] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A geodetic GNSS receiver device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a top cover (2) and an outer shell (3). An inner cavity (4) is provided between the base (1) and the top cover (2). Multiple cameras (5) are installed in the inner cavity (4). A protective glass (6) corresponding to the camera (5) is installed on the top cover (2). The outer shell (3) is located on the outside of the upper cover (2). The outer shell (3) has multiple sets of image-taking holes (11) corresponding to multiple sets of protective glass (6). There is a gap between the upper cover (2) and the outer shell (3). Multiple sets of cleaning pads (7) corresponding to the protective glass (6) are installed on the outer shell (3). There are drainage channels (18) between the multiple sets of cleaning pads (7). The base (1) is provided with an installation groove (15) and a sliding groove (16). The upper cover (2) and the outer shell (3) are respectively installed on the installation groove (15) and the sliding groove (16). The outer shell (3) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (16). An electric rotating slide (13) is installed in the inner cavity (4). A sliding cavity (14) is provided on the base (1). The moving end of the electric rotating slide (13) passes through the sliding cavity (14) and is connected to the outer shell (3). The base (1) has a drainage channel (17) on its outer side, and the outer shell (3) has a drainage hole (12) corresponding to the drainage channel (17). The drainage channel (17) is connected to the gap between the top cover (2) and the outer shell (3) through the drainage hole (12). The base (1) has a sleeve (19) installed at the bottom, a telescopic support rod (20) installed at the bottom of the sleeve (19), an installation block (21) installed at the bottom of the support rod (20), a plurality of equally spaced slots (22) are provided on the support rod (20), and a threaded rod (23) adapted to the slots (22) is installed on the sleeve (19). The end of the threaded rod (23) near the sleeve (19) can extend into the sleeve (19) and engage with the slots (22).

2. The geodetic GNSS receiver device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity (4) is equipped with a GNSS module (8) and a control module (9). The control module (9) is connected to the camera (5) and the GNSS module (8) respectively. A shielding plate (10) is provided between the GNSS module (8) and the control module (9).

3. The geodetic GNSS receiver device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is equipped with a communication module (27) connected to the control module (9), and the control module (9) transmits data to the external control center through the communication module (27).

4. The geodetic GNSS receiver device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof pad is installed between the outer side of the top cover (2) and the mounting groove (15).

5. A geodetic GNSS receiver device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A solar panel (24) is installed on the sleeve (19), and a storage battery (25) is installed at the bottom of the base (1). The solar panel (24) is connected to the storage battery (25) through a charging controller (26). The output end of the storage battery (25) is connected to the camera (5), GNSS module (8), control module (9), electric rotary slide (13) and communication module (27) respectively.

6. A geodetic GNSS receiver device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the communication module (27) and the battery (25) are both equipped with waterproof covers (28).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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