Coupler connector stable in connection
By introducing a connecting mechanism and a guarantee mechanism into the coupler, and using adaptive compression and sliding components, the problem of the coupler's connection relaxation under the action of external forces is solved, and a stable and efficient electrical connection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510857819.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-25
AI Technical Summary
When existing couplers are subjected to large external forces, they are prone to loosening or disengagement of the connection, and cannot ensure the stability of the connection.
The connection mechanism and guarantee mechanism are adopted, including electrical contact discs, limit rings, guide rods, airbags, springs and connecting rods, and the stable connection of the coupler is achieved through adaptive compression and sliding, and dust is cleaned on the contact surface to ensure the stability of the electrical connection.
Improve the stability and efficiency of the coupler connection, avoid poor contact caused by dust, and ensure that stable electrical connection can be maintained under the action of external forces.
Smart Images

Figure CN120377008A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic couplers, and particularly to a coupler connector with stable connection. Background Art
[0002] Couplers are widely used in technical fields such as microwave communication, electronic countermeasure, and radar. A coupler generally includes two sub-couplers that can be inserted into each other. The two sub-couplers are respectively connected to the two ends of different lines, and when the two sub-couplers are inserted into each other, the two lines can be connected and conducted.
[0003] For example, the patent with the application number CN202121826540.7 discloses a "coupler connector", which includes: a coupler housing body provided with a working through hole; a working through hole provided with a female terminal; and a female terminal, a part of which is arranged inside the working through hole and used for connecting with the male terminal of the male seat, and the other part is arranged outside the working through hole and used for connecting with a wire.
[0004] However, in the use of the above connector, if the coupler is subjected to a large external force, it is easy to cause the connection between the couplers to become loose or directly disconnected, thus unable to ensure the stability of the coupler connection. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, if the coupler is subjected to a large external force, it is easy to cause the connection between the couplers to become loose or directly disconnected, thus unable to ensure the stability of the coupler connection, and to propose a coupler connector with stable connection.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A coupler connector with stable connection includes a first coupler, and a second coupler is arranged on the right side of the first coupler; A connection mechanism for connecting and communicating the first coupler and the second coupler is further provided. The connection mechanism includes an electric contact disk one fixedly installed inside the left end of the second coupler. An electric contact disk two is arranged corresponding to the electric contact disk one on the right side of the first coupler. A limiting ring is fixedly installed corresponding to the electric contact disk two on the outer side of the electric contact disk one. A spherical ball is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the electric contact disk two. A ball seat is movably installed on the left side of the spherical ball. A first spring is fixedly installed at the left end of the ball seat, and the left end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the first coupler; A guarantee mechanism for stably connecting the first coupler and the second coupler is further provided. The guarantee mechanism includes guide rods fixedly installed at the four corners of the right end of the first coupler, and through holes are respectively opened at the four corners of the left end of the second coupler corresponding to the guide rods.
[0007] Preferably, nozzle holes are equidistantly formed in the inner side of the limiting ring, an airbag is communicated and arranged inside the nozzle hole, the airbag is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides inside the second coupler, a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the left end of the airbag, a first connecting rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the pressing plate, and the right end of the first connecting rod is slidably installed through the second coupler.
[0008] Preferably, second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the first connecting rods, the left and right ends of the second springs are respectively fixedly connected with the pressing plate and the second coupler, and an elastic pressing strip is fixedly installed on the right end of the first coupler corresponding to the pressing plate.
[0009] Preferably, fixing hook plates are symmetrically and slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the second coupler, a third spring is fixedly installed between the fixing hook plates, and fixing hook grooves are formed in the front end of the first coupler corresponding to the fixing hook plates.
[0010] Preferably, fixing inclined plates are arranged inside the perforations on the upper side, and fixing grooves are formed in the upper ends of the guide rods corresponding to the fixing inclined plates.
[0011] Preferably, a second connecting rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing inclined plate, the second connecting rod penetrates through and is slidably installed with a support plate, the support plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second coupler, fourth springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the second connecting rods, and the upper and lower ends of the fourth springs are respectively fixedly connected with the support plate and the fixing inclined plate.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing hole plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the second electric contact disc, an empty groove is formed in the left end of the first electric contact disc, and a fixing rod plate is arranged in the empty groove corresponding to the fixing hole plate.
[0013] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably installed through the middle of the fixing rod plate, the upper and lower ends of the movable plate are slidably connected with the first electric contact disc, the lower end of the fixing rod plate is abutted and attached to the movable plate, a fifth spring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing rod plate, and the upper end of the fifth spring is fixedly installed on the movable plate.
[0014] Preferably, a wire is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable plate, the other end of the wire is fixedly wound with a roller, rotating shafts are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the roller, and the wire, the movable plate and the fixing rod plate are all electrically connected.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the empty groove, torsion springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts, a hook strip is arranged on the lower side of the fixing rod plate, and the hook strip is slidably installed through the second coupler.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the staff holds coupler 1 and aligns the guide rod with the perforation and inserts it. As coupler 1 gradually approaches coupler 2, coupler 1 drives spring 1, the ball seat, the ball, and electric contact disk 2 to approach coupler 2 synchronously until electric contact disk 2 contacts electric contact disk 1. Electric contact disk 2 drives the ball and the ball seat to adaptively compress spring 1 to complete the coupling. At the same time, the fixed hook plate also approaches and inserts into the fixed hook groove. When the inclined surface of the fixed hook plate contacts the border of the fixed hook groove, it will be subjected to a squeezing force, driving the two sides of the fixed hook plate to slide and approach each other on coupler 2, compressing spring 3. Until the fixed hook plate is completely inserted into the fixed hook groove, spring 3 pushes the two sides of the fixed hook plate to reset, completing the locking and fixing of the connection between coupler 1 and coupler 2, ensuring the connection stability between coupler 1 and coupler 2.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, the provided limit ring can ensure that the surfaces of electric contact disk 2 and electric contact disk 1 that approach each other are always in stable contact without sliding or deviation, guaranteeing the stability of the electrical connection. During disassembly, only need to press the buckle grooves on the fixed hook plate simultaneously, driving the two sides of the fixed hook plate to approach each other synchronously, compressing spring 3, and the fixed hook plate can be disengaged from the fixed hook groove. Both installation and disassembly are convenient.
[0018] 3. In the present invention, the provided guide rod and perforation facilitate improving the connection accuracy between coupler 1 and coupler 2, avoiding manual alignment and wasting time, and improving the connection efficiency between coupler 1 and coupler 2.
[0019] 4. In the present invention, when coupler 1 approaches coupler 2, it also drives the elastic pressing strip to move synchronously. Before electric contact disk 1 contacts electric contact disk 2, the elastic pressing strip squeezes the pressing plate, and the pressing plate drives link 1 to slide into coupler 2 internally, compressing spring 2 and the airbag. The gas in the airbag sprays out from the nozzle hole, facilitating the pre-cleaning of the dust on the surfaces of electric contact disk 1 and electric contact disk 2 that approach each other. The cleaned and fallen dust will fall from the lower opening of the limit ring, ensuring the stability when electric contact disk 1 and electric contact disk 2 conduct electricity and contact, and avoiding the situation of poor contact caused by dust.
[0020] 5. In the present invention, when the connected coupler 1 and coupler 2 are subjected to a large external pulling force, causing coupler 1 and coupler 2 to deviate in different directions, the provided spring 1 will adaptively deform in the front, back, left, and right directions, and cooperate with the ball to adaptively roll in the ball seat, facilitating the stable fitting of electric contact disk 2 and electric contact disk 1 all the time, ensuring the electrical connection stability between coupler 1 and coupler 2.
[0021] 6. In the present invention, when the guide rod is inserted into the through hole, the upper guide rod will contact and push the inclined surface of the fixed inclined plate to rise. The fixed inclined plate drives the second connecting rod to slide upward on the support plate, compressing the fourth spring. When the fixed groove passes under the fixed inclined plate, the fourth spring drives the fixed inclined plate and the second connecting rod to reset. The lower end of the fixed inclined plate abuts and fits against the upper end of the fixed groove. When the first coupler and the second coupler are connected and the second electric contact plate and the first electric contact plate are about to contact, pulling the hook bar upward drives the fixed rod plate to slide upward on the movable plate, compressing the fifth spring. At this time, the lower end of the fixed rod plate will separate from the movable plate. After the first electric contact plate and the second electric contact plate are in contact and fit, the fixed hole plate on the second electric contact plate will move between the fixed rod plate and the movable plate. Release the hook bar, and the fifth spring drives the fixed rod plate and the hook bar to reset. The fixed rod plate is inserted through and fixed in the fixed hole plate. The fixed rod plate, the fixed hole plate, and the movable plate are all made of conductive materials, contact each other, and form an electrical connection. When the first coupler and the second coupler are subjected to excessive external force, causing the fixed hook plate and the fixed hook groove to deform and separate, the guide rod slides out of the through hole. The cooperation of the set fixed inclined plate and the fixed groove limits the connection between the first coupler and the second coupler again, avoiding the separation of the first coupler and the second coupler.
[0022] 7. In the present invention, when the first electric contact plate and the second electric contact plate are separated and the fixed hole plate and the fixed rod plate are already integrated, it will pull the fixed rod plate, the movable plate, and the wire to disengage synchronously in the direction of the first coupler. At the same time, the wire will adaptively loosen a certain length from the roller, driving the roller and the rotating shaft to rotate adaptively in the empty groove, compressing the torsion spring. At this time, the second electric contact plate, the fixed hole plate, the fixed rod plate, the movable plate, the wire, the roller, the rotating shaft, and the first electric contact plate form an electrical connection, thus ensuring that under the condition that the first coupler and the second coupler are subjected to a large external force impact from the outside, a stable electrical connection can still be ensured, greatly ensuring the connection stability between the couplers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic left-side three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic right-side three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic front-side three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 1 front-side sectional structure diagram; Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 1 partial structure diagram of the connection between the second coupler and the first electric contact plate in the present invention; Figure 6 is of the present invention Figure 5 structure diagram at A in the present invention; Figure 7 is of the present inventionFigure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at position B in Figure 8 of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at position C in Figure 9 of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at position D in Figure 10 of the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at position E in Figure 11 of the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at position F in In the figure: 1. Coupler 1; 2. Coupler 2; Connection mechanism: 3. Electric contact plate 1; 301. Limiting ring; 4. Electric contact plate 2; 5. Sphere; 6. Sphere seat; 7. Spring 1; 8. Nozzle hole; 9. Airbag; 10. Pressure plate; 11. Link 1; 12. Spring 2; 13. Elastic pressing strip; 14. Fixed hook plate; 15. Spring 3; 16. Fixed hook groove; Guarantee mechanism: 17. Guide rod; 18. Perforation; 19. Fixed inclined plate; 1901. Fixed groove; 20. Link 2; 21. Support plate; 22. Spring 4; 23. Fixed hole plate; 24. Empty groove; 25. Fixed rod plate; 26. Movable plate; 27. Spring 5; 28. Wire; 29. Roller; 30. Rotating shaft; 31. Torsion spring; 32. Hook strip. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0026] Refer to Figures 1-11, A coupler connector with stable connection, including coupler 1, and a coupler 2 is provided on the right side of the coupler 1; there is also a connection mechanism for connecting and communicating the coupler 1 and the coupler 2. The connection mechanism includes an electric contact plate 1 installed fixedly inside the left end of the coupler 2. An electric contact plate 2 is provided corresponding to the electric contact plate 1 on the right side of the coupler 1. A limit ring 1 is fixedly installed corresponding to the electric contact plate 2 on the outer side of the electric contact plate 1. A spherical ball 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the electric contact plate 2. A ball seat 4 is movably installed on the left side of the spherical ball 3. A first spring 5 is fixedly installed at the left end of the ball seat 4. The left end of the first spring 5 is fixedly installed on the coupler 1. Nozzle holes 6 are equidistantly opened on the inner side of the limit ring 1. An airbag 7 is communicated inside the nozzle hole 6. The airbag 7 is fixedly installed on the front and back sides inside the coupler 2. A pressure plate 8 is fixedly installed at the left end of the airbag 7. A first connecting rod 9 is fixedly installed at the right end of the pressure plate 8. The right end of the first connecting rod 9 penetrates and is slidably installed on the coupler 2. A second spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting rod 9. The left and right ends of the second spring 10 are fixedly connected to the pressure plate 8 and the coupler 2 respectively. An elastic pressing strip 11 is fixedly installed on the right end of the coupler 1 corresponding to the pressure plate 8. Fixed hook plates 12 are symmetrically slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the coupler 2. A third spring 13 is fixedly installed between the fixed hook plates 12. And a fixed hook groove 14 is opened on the front end of the coupler 1 corresponding to the fixed hook plates 12; During operation, the operator holds coupler 1 and aligns the guide rod 17 with the perforation 18 and inserts it. As coupler 1 gradually approaches coupler 2, coupler 1 drives the first spring 7, ball seat 6, ball 5, and the second electrical contact plate 4 to approach coupler 2 synchronously until the second electrical contact plate 4 contacts the first electrical contact plate 3. The second electrical contact plate 4 drives the ball 5 and the ball seat 6 to adaptively compress the first spring 7 to complete the coupling. At the same time, the fixed hook plate 14 also approaches and inserts into the fixed hook groove 16. When the inclined surface of the fixed hook plate 14 contacts the frame of the fixed hook groove 16, it will be subjected to a squeezing force, driving the two fixed hook plates 14 to slide and approach each other on coupler 2, compressing the third spring 15. Until the fixed hook plate 14 is completely inserted into the fixed hook groove 16, the third spring 15 pushes the two fixed hook plates 14 to reset, completing the locking and fixing of the connection between coupler 1 and coupler 2, ensuring the connection stability between coupler 1 and coupler 2. The provided limit ring 301 can ensure that the surfaces of the second electrical contact plate 4 and the first electrical contact plate 3 that approach each other are always in stable contact without sliding or deviation, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection. During disassembly, only need to press the buckle grooves on the fixed hook plate 14 simultaneously, driving the two fixed hook plates 14 to approach each other synchronously, compressing the third spring 15, and the fixed hook plate 14 can be disengaged from the fixed hook groove 16. Both installation and disassembly are convenient. The provided guide rod 17 and perforation 18 are convenient for improving the connection accuracy between coupler 1 and coupler 2, avoiding manual alignment and wasting time, and improving the connection efficiency between coupler 1 and coupler 2. When coupler 1 approaches coupler 2, it also drives the elastic pressing strip 13 to move synchronously. Before the first electrical contact plate 3 contacts the second electrical contact plate 4, the elastic pressing strip 13 squeezes the pressing plate 10, and the pressing plate 10 drives the first connecting rod 11 to slide into coupler 2, compressing the second spring 12 and the airbag 9. The gas in the airbag 9 is ejected from the nozzle hole 8, which is convenient for cleaning the dust on the surfaces of the first electrical contact plate 3 and the second electrical contact plate 4 that approach each other in advance. The cleaned and fallen dust will fall from the lower opening of the limit ring 301, ensuring the stability of the conductive contact between the first electrical contact plate 3 and the second electrical contact plate 4 and avoiding the situation of poor contact caused by dust. When the connected coupler 1 and coupler 2 are subjected to a large external pulling force, causing coupler 1 and coupler 2 to deviate in different directions, the provided first spring 7 will adaptively deform in the front, back, left, and right directions, and cooperate with the ball 5 to adaptively roll in the ball seat 6, which is convenient for keeping the second electrical contact plate 4 and the first electrical contact plate 3 in stable contact all the time, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection between coupler 1 and coupler 2.
[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, a safeguard mechanism is further provided for stably connecting the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2. The safeguard mechanism includes guide rods 17 fixedly installed at the four corners of the right end of the first coupler 1. Corresponding to the guide rods 17, through holes 18 are respectively opened at the four corners of the left end of the second coupler 2. Fixed inclined plates 19 are respectively arranged inside the upper through holes 18. Fixed grooves 1901 are respectively opened at the upper ends of the guide rods 17 corresponding to the fixed inclined plates 19. A second connecting rod 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed inclined plate 19. A support plate 21 is slidably installed through the upper end of the second connecting rod 20. The support plate 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second coupler 2. A fourth spring 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod 20. The upper and lower ends of the fourth spring 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 21 and the fixed inclined plate 19. A fixed hole plate 23 is fixedly installed at the right end of the second electric contact plate 4. An empty groove 24 is opened at the left end of the first electric contact plate 3. A fixed rod plate 25 corresponding to the fixed hole plate 23 is arranged inside the empty groove 24. A movable plate 26 is slidably installed through the middle of the fixed rod plate 25. The upper and lower ends of the movable plate 26 are slidably connected to the first electric contact plate 3. The lower end of the fixed rod plate 25 is abutted and attached to the movable plate 26. A fifth spring 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed rod plate 25. The upper end of the fifth spring 27 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 26. A wire 28 is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable plate 26. The other end of the wire 28 is fixedly wound with a roller 29. Rotating shafts 30 are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the roller 29. The wire 28, the movable plate 26, and the fixed rod plate 25 are all electrically connected. One end of the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty groove 24. A torsion spring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 30. A hook strip 32 is arranged below the fixed rod plate 25. The hook strip 32 is slidably installed through the second coupler 2; During operation, when the guide rod 17 is inserted into the perforation 18, the upper guide rod 17 will contact and push the inclined surface of the fixed inclined plate 19 to rise. The fixed inclined plate 19 drives the second connecting rod 20 to slide and rise on the support plate 21, compressing the fourth spring 22. When the fixed groove 1901 passes below the fixed inclined plate 19, the fourth spring 22 drives the fixed inclined plate 19 and the second connecting rod 20 to reset. The lower end of the fixed inclined plate 19 abuts and fits against the upper end of the fixed groove 1901. When the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 are connected and the second electric contact disk 4 and the first electric contact disk 3 are about to contact, pulling the hook bar 32 upward drives the fixed rod plate 25 to slide upward on the movable plate 26, compressing the fifth spring 27. At this time, the lower end of the fixed rod plate 25 will separate from the movable plate 26. After the first electric contact disk 3 and the second electric contact disk 4 are in contact and fit, the fixed hole plate 23 on the second electric contact disk 4 will move between the fixed rod plate 25 and the movable plate 26. Release the hook bar 32, and the fifth spring 27 drives the fixed rod plate 25 and the hook bar 32 to reset. The fixed rod plate 25 is inserted through and fixed in the fixed hole plate 23. The fixed rod plate 25, the fixed hole plate 23, and the movable plate 26 are all made of conductive materials, contact each other, and form an electrical connection. When the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 are subjected to excessive external force, causing the fixed hook plate 14 and the fixed hook groove 16 to deform and separate, the guide rod 17 slides out of the perforation 18. The cooperation of the set fixed inclined plate 19 and the fixed groove 1901 limits the connection of the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 again, preventing the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 from separating. At the same time, the first electric contact disk 3 and the second electric contact disk 4 separate. The fixed hole plate 23 is already integrated with the fixed rod plate 25, and it will pull the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, and the wire 28 to disengage synchronously in the direction of the first coupler 1. At the same time, the wire 28 will adaptively loosen a certain length from the roller 29, driving the roller 29 and the rotating shaft 30 to rotate adaptively in the empty groove 24, compressing the torsion spring 31. At this time, the second electric contact disk 4, the fixed hole plate 23, the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, the wire 28, the roller 29, the rotating shaft 30, and the first electric contact disk 3 form an electrical connection, thus ensuring that the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 can still ensure a stable electrical connection under the condition of being impacted by a large external force from the outside, greatly ensuring the connection stability between the couplers.
[0028] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, the staff holds the first coupler 1 and aligns the guide rod 17 with the perforation 18 and inserts it. As the first coupler 1 gradually approaches the second coupler 2, the first coupler 1 drives the first spring 7, the ball seat 6, the ball 5 and the second electric contact plate 4 to approach the second coupler 2 synchronously until the second electric contact plate 4 contacts the first electric contact plate 3. The second electric contact plate 4 drives the ball 5 and the ball seat 6 to adaptively compress the first spring 7 to complete the coupling and adaptively compress the first spring 7. At the same time, the fixed hook plate 14 will also approach and insert into the fixed hook groove 16. When the inclined surface of the fixed hook plate 14 contacts the frame of the fixed hook groove 16, it will be subjected to a squeezing force, driving the two sides of the fixed hook plate 14 to slide and approach each other on the second coupler 2, compressing the third spring 15. Until the fixed hook plate 14 is completely inserted into the fixed hook groove 16, the third spring 15 pushes the two sides of the fixed hook plate 14 to reset, completing the locking and fixing of the connection between the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2, ensuring the connection stability between the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2. The provided limit ring 301 can ensure that the surfaces of the second electric contact plate 4 and the first electric contact plate 3 that approach each other are always in stable contact without sliding or deviation, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection. During disassembly, only need to press the buckle grooves on the fixed hook plate 14 simultaneously, driving the two sides of the fixed hook plate 14 to approach each other synchronously, compressing the third spring 15, and the fixed hook plate 14 can be disengaged from the fixed hook groove 16. Both assembly and disassembly are convenient. The provided guide rod 17 and perforation 18 are convenient for improving the connection accuracy between the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2, avoiding manual alignment and wasting time, and improving the connection efficiency between the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2. When the first coupler 1 approaches the second coupler 2, it will also drive the elastic pressing strip 13 to move synchronously. Before the first electric contact plate 3 contacts the second electric contact plate 4, the elastic pressing strip 13 squeezes the pressing plate 10, and the pressing plate 10 drives the first connecting rod 11 to slide into the second coupler 2, compressing the second spring 12 and the airbag 9. The gas in the airbag 9 is ejected from the nozzle hole 8, which is convenient for cleaning the dust on the surfaces of the first electric contact plate 3 and the second electric contact plate 4 that approach each other in advance. The cleaned and fallen dust will fall from the lower opening of the limit ring 301, ensuring the stability when the first electric contact plate 3 and the second electric contact plate 4 conduct electricity and contact, and avoiding the situation of poor contact caused by dust. When the connected first coupler 1 and second coupler 2 are subjected to a large external pulling force, causing the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 to deviate in different directions, the provided first spring 7 will adaptively deform in the front, back, left and right directions, and cooperate with the ball 5 to adaptively roll in the ball seat 6, which is convenient for keeping the second electric contact plate 4 and the first electric contact plate 3 always in stable contact, ensuring the electrical connection stability between the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2;When the guide rod 17 is inserted into the through hole 18, the upper guide rod 17 will contact and push the inclined surface of the fixed inclined plate 19 to rise. The fixed inclined plate 19 drives the second connecting rod 20 to slide and rise on the support plate 21, compressing the fourth spring 22. When the fixed groove 1901 passes below the fixed inclined plate 19, the fourth spring 22 drives the fixed inclined plate 19 and the second connecting rod 20 to reset. The lower end of the fixed inclined plate 19 abuts and fits against the upper end of the fixed groove 1901. When the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 are connected and the second electric contact plate 4 and the first electric contact plate 3 are about to contact, pulling the hook bar 32 upward drives the fixed rod plate 25 to slide upward on the movable plate 26, compressing the fifth spring 27. At this time, the lower end of the fixed rod plate 25 will separate from the movable plate 26. After the first electric contact plate 3 and the second electric contact plate 4 are in contact and fit, the fixed hole plate 23 on the second electric contact plate 4 will move between the fixed rod plate 25 and the movable plate 26. Release the hook bar 32, and the fifth spring 27 drives the fixed rod plate 25 and the hook bar 32 to reset. The fixed rod plate 25 is inserted through and fixed in the fixed hole plate 23. The fixed rod plate 25, the fixed hole plate 23, and the movable plate 26 are all made of conductive materials, contact each other, and form an electrical connection. When the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 are subjected to excessive external forces, causing the fixed hook plate 14 and the fixed hook groove 16 to deform and separate, the guide rod 17 slides out of the through hole 18. The cooperation of the set fixed inclined plate 19 and the fixed groove 1901 limits the connection between the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 again, preventing the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 from separating. At the same time, the first electric contact plate 3 and the second electric contact plate 4 separate. The fixed hole plate 23 is already integrated with the fixed rod plate 25, and it will pull the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, and the wire 28 to disengage synchronously in the direction of the first coupler 1. At the same time, the wire 28 will adaptively loosen a certain length from the roller 29, driving the roller 29 and the rotating shaft 30 to rotate adaptively in the empty groove 24, compressing the torsion spring 31. At this time, the second electric contact plate 4, the fixed hole plate 23, the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, the wire 28, the roller 29, the rotating shaft 30, and the first electric contact plate 3 form an electrical connection, thus ensuring that when the first coupler 1 and the second coupler 2 are subjected to a large external force impact from the outside, a stable electrical connection can still be ensured, greatly ensuring the connection stability between the couplers.
[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coupler connector with stable connection, comprising a first coupler (1), characterized in that, On the right side of the first coupler (1) there is a second coupler (2); There is also a connecting mechanism for connecting and communicating the first coupler (1) and the second coupler (2). The connecting mechanism includes an electric contact plate one (3) fixedly installed inside the left end of the second coupler (2). Corresponding to the electric contact plate one (3) on the right side of the first coupler (1) there is an electric contact plate two (4). On the outer side of the electric contact plate one (3) corresponding to the electric contact plate two (4) there is a limit ring (301) fixedly installed. In the middle of the left end of the electric contact plate two (4) there is a spherical ball (5) fixedly installed. On the left side of the spherical ball (5) there is a ball seat (6) movably installed. The left end of the ball seat (6) is fixedly installed with a first spring (7). The left end of the first spring (7) is fixedly installed on the first coupler (1); There is also a guarantee mechanism for stably connecting between the first coupler (1) and the second coupler (2). The guarantee mechanism includes guide rods (17) fixedly installed at the four corners of the right end of the first coupler (1). At the four corners of the left end of the second coupler (2) corresponding to the guide rods (17) there are through holes (18) opened.
2. The coupling connector with stable connection according to claim 1, characterized in that On the inner side of the limit ring (301) there are nozzle holes (8) arranged at equal intervals. Inside the nozzle holes (8) there are air bags (9) communicated. The air bags (9) are fixedly installed on the front and back sides inside the second coupler (2). The left end of the air bag (9) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (10). The right end of the pressing plate (10) is fixedly installed with a first connecting rod (11). The right end of the first connecting rod (11) penetrates and is slidably installed on the second coupler (2).
3. The stable-coupling coupler connector according to claim 2, wherein On the outer side of the first connecting rod (11) there are second springs (12) sleeved. The left and right ends of the second springs (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the pressing plate (10) and the second coupler (2). Corresponding to the pressing plate (10) on the right end of the first coupler (1) there is an elastic pressing strip (13) fixedly installed.
4. A coupler connector with stable connection according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the left side of the second coupler (2) there are fixed hook plates (14) symmetrically slidably installed up and down. Between the fixed hook plates (14) there is a third spring (15) fixedly installed. And on the front end of the first coupler (1) corresponding to the fixed hook plates (14) there is a fixed hook groove (16) opened.
5. A coupler connector with stable connection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Inside the upper through holes (18) there are fixed inclined plates (19). At the upper ends of the guide rods (17) corresponding to the fixed inclined plates (19) there are fixed grooves (1901) opened.
6. The coupling connector with stable connection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the fixed inclined plate (19) is fixedly installed with a second connecting rod (20). The upper end of the second connecting rod (20) penetrates and is slidably installed with a support plate (21). The support plate (21) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second coupler (2). On the outer side of the second connecting rod (20) there are fourth springs (22) sleeved. The upper and lower ends of the fourth springs (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the support plate (21) and the fixed inclined plate (19).
7. A coupler connector with stable connection according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the right end of the electric contact plate two (4) there is a fixed hole plate (23) fixedly installed. In the left end of the electric contact plate one (3) there is an empty groove (24). Inside the empty groove (24) corresponding to the fixed hole plate (23) there is a fixed rod plate (25).
8. The coupler connector with stable connection according to claim 7, wherein, A movable plate (26) is slidably installed through the middle of the fixed rod plate (25). The upper and lower ends of the movable plate (26) are slidably connected to the first electric contact disk (3). The lower end of the fixed rod plate (25) is abutted and attached to the movable plate (26). A fifth spring (27) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed rod plate (25), and the upper end of the fifth spring (27) is fixedly installed on the movable plate (26).
9. The coupling connector with stable connection according to claim 8, characterized in that, A wire (28) is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable plate (26). The other end of the wire (28) is fixedly wound around a roller (29). Rotating shafts (30) are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the roller (29). The wire (28), the movable plate (26), and the fixed rod plate (25) are all electrically connected.
10. The stable-coupling coupler connector according to claim 9, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty slot (24). Torsion springs (31) are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts (30). A hook strip (32) is provided on the lower side of the fixed rod plate (25), and the hook strip (32) is slidably installed through the second coupler (2).
Citation Information
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