Rotary separation type automobile seat
Through the design of the rotary split car seat, it is possible to easily enter and exit the vehicle for people with limited mobility, solve the convenience and comfort of the existing seat design, and provide automatic movement and battery charging functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410082421.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing car seat design is difficult to easily achieve the entry and exit of people with limited mobility, and requires manual handling, which affects comfort and may cause secondary damage.
A rotary split car seat is designed, including longitudinal translation, rotation, lifting and upper translation assembly, combined with the electric retracting and releasing wheel system to realize the movement of the seat inside and outside the car and battery charging functions.
No manual handling is required, the seat can be automatically moved outside the car, the electric wheelchair function can be entered and exit by itself, and the battery can be recharged, improving the convenience and comfort of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN120382829A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle seats, and more specifically to a rotary separable vehicle seat. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the market, most vehicle seats used by the elderly, patients and disabled people with inconvenient mobility are directly fixed on a rotary lifting device. When the rotary lifting seat descends to the same level as the wheelchair, the user of the wheelchair is transferred from the seat to the wheelchair. It is inconvenient to use, and it is necessary to carry and place the user on the wheelchair. It is difficult for one person to complete the transfer, and it will affect the comfort of the user and even cause secondary harm to the user. Moreover, a wheelchair needs to be placed in the vehicle for ready use at any time. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a rotary separable vehicle seat that can enable the elderly, patients and disabled people with inconvenient mobility to enter and exit the vehicle conveniently and can sit and travel on the ground. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary separable vehicle seat.
[0004] A rotary separable vehicle seat includes a bottom plate, a longitudinal translation plate, a rotary plate, an outer support arm, an inner support arm, a lower support seat of the support arm, an upper translation panel, and a seat bottom plate. A longitudinal translation assembly is arranged between the bottom plate and the longitudinal translation plate, a rotary assembly is arranged between the longitudinal translation plate and the rotary plate, a lifting assembly is arranged between the rotary plate and the outer support arm and the inner support arm, an upper translation assembly is arranged between the lower support seat of the support arm and the upper translation panel, a conductive guiding device assembly is arranged between the upper translation panel and the seat bottom plate, a seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the seat bottom plate, and an electric retractable wheel assembly is arranged on the seat bottom plate.
[0005] Further, the longitudinal translation assembly includes a longitudinal translation slide rail, a longitudinal translation guide block, a longitudinal translation motor, a longitudinal translation screw, and a longitudinal translation drive anti-impact nut block. Two longitudinal translation slide rails are arranged in parallel on the top of the bottom plate. A longitudinal translation guide block that is slidably engaged with the longitudinal translation slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate. The longitudinal translation motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate. The output end of the longitudinal translation motor is fixedly connected with a longitudinal translation screw. The longitudinal translation screw is in threaded cooperation with the longitudinal translation drive anti-impact nut block fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate. A front-back translation limit plate is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. A longitudinal translation travel switch that cooperates with the front-back translation limit plate is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate. A longitudinal translation bearing seat assembly that is rotatably connected thereto is arranged at one end of the longitudinal translation screw close to the longitudinal translation motor. The longitudinal translation bearing seat assembly is fixedly connected with the longitudinal translation plate. A longitudinal translation screw support plate that is rotatably connected thereto is arranged at the other end of the longitudinal translation screw away from the longitudinal translation motor. The longitudinal translation screw support plate is fixedly connected with the longitudinal translation plate.
[0006] Further, the rotation assembly includes a roller, a slewing bearing, a rotation motor, and a rotation rack. The longitudinal translation plate and the rotation plate are rotatably connected through the slewing bearing. The rotation motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the longitudinal translation plate through a rotation motor fixing plate. A driving gear is arranged at the output end of the rotation motor. A rotation rack that is meshed and connected with the driving gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotation plate. A plurality of rollers that are in contact with the rotation plate are fixedly arranged on the longitudinal translation plate outside the slewing bearing. A rotation limit travel switch is arranged at the bottom of the rotation plate. A rotation limit plate that cooperates with the rotation limit travel switch is arranged on the top of the longitudinal translation plate. A rotation hard limit upper plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotation plate. A rotation hard limit plate and a rotation motor return original hard limit plate that cooperate with the rotation hard limit upper plate are arranged on the top of the longitudinal translation plate.
[0007] Further, the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor, a lifting motor reduction box, a lifting screw, an upper support of the arm, and a lower support of the arm. The lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating plate. The output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the lifting motor reduction box. The output end of the lifting motor reduction box is fixedly connected to a lifting screw. The other end of the lifting screw is provided with a lifting screw support seat rotatably connected thereto. The lifting screw support seat is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The bottom of the upper support of the arm is fixedly provided with a lifting screw sleeve threadedly engaged with the lifting screw. Two lifting slide rails are arranged in parallel on the top of the rotating plate. The bottom of the upper support of the arm is provided with a lifting guide block slidably engaged with the lifting slide rails. Two inner arms are symmetrically arranged at the front of the upper support of the arm. The inner arms are rotatably connected to the upper support of the arm through inner arm fixed shafts. Two outer arms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper support of the arm. The outer arms are rotatably connected to the upper support of the arm through outer arm fixed shafts. A lifting track arc plate is arranged on the top of the rotating plate outside the lifting slide rails. An upper lifting track pressing wheel engaged with the lifting track arc plate is rotatably arranged on the inner arm. One end of the inner arm and the outer arm away from the upper support of the arm are both rotatably connected to the lower support of the arm. A lifting lower support wheel in contact with the rotating plate is rotatably arranged inside the lifting track arc plate. A lifting travel switch is arranged on the top of the rotating plate. The lifting travel switch is engaged with the lifting guide block. The front of the upper support of the arm is fixedly provided with a lifting rubber limit through a lifting rubber limit seat. The bottom of the lower support of the arm is fixedly provided with a floor switch through a floor switch mounting seat.
[0008] Further, the upper layer translation assembly includes an upper layer translation guide block, a nut for the upper layer translation screw, an upper layer translation guide rail, an upper layer translation motor, and an upper layer translation screw. Two upper layer translation guide rails are arranged in parallel on the bottom of the upper layer translation panel through upper layer translation guide rail fixing seats. The top of the lower support of the arm is fixedly provided with an upper layer translation guide block slidably engaged with the upper layer translation guide rails. The bottom of the upper layer translation panel is fixedly provided with an upper layer translation motor. The output end of the upper layer translation motor is fixedly provided with an upper layer translation screw. The upper layer translation screw is threadedly connected to the nut for the upper layer translation screw. The nut for the upper layer translation screw is fixedly connected to the lower support of the arm through a support seat for the nut of the upper layer translation screw. One end of the upper layer translation screw close to the upper layer translation motor is provided with an upper layer translation screw fixing block rotatably connected thereto. The upper layer translation screw fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper layer translation panel. The other end of the upper layer translation screw away from the upper layer translation motor is provided with an upper layer translation screw support seat rotatably connected thereto. The upper layer translation screw support seat is fixedly connected to the lower support of the arm. A photoelectric switch is arranged at the front of the upper layer translation panel. An upper layer translation limit induction seat is arranged at the rear of the upper layer translation panel. A translation travel switch engaged with the upper layer translation limit induction seat is arranged at the front of the upper support of the arm.
[0009] Furthermore, the conductive guiding device assembly includes a lower conductive base, a front guiding groove, a rear guiding groove, a front guiding shaft, a rear guiding shaft and an upper conductive base. The top of the upper translation panel is provided with a front guiding shaft and a rear guiding shaft. The bottom of the seat bottom plate is provided with a front guiding groove and a rear guiding groove that cooperate with the front guiding shaft and the rear guiding shaft. The top of the upper translation panel is provided with an upper conductive base electrically connected to the battery, and the bottom of the seat bottom plate is provided with a lower conductive base that cooperates with the upper conductive base.
[0010] Furthermore, the electric retractable wheel assembly includes a retractable wheel motor fixedly arranged at the front end of the top of the seat bottom plate. Both output ends of the retractable wheel motor are fixedly connected with flexible shafts. The flexible shafts are rotatably arranged on the retractable wheel lead screw outside the seat bottom plate. A square tube is slidably arranged on the side of the seat bottom plate. The retractable wheel lead screw penetrates through the square tube and is rotatably connected with a lead screw nut fixedly arranged in the square tube. The front and rear rotating plates are rotatably arranged on both sides of the seat bottom plate. An electric front wheel and an electric rear wheel are respectively rotatably arranged on the front and rear rotating plates. A coupling is arranged at the bottom of the square tube. The front wheel connecting rod and the rear wheel connecting rod are rotatably arranged on the coupling. The front wheel connecting rod and the rear wheel connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the front and rear rotating plates.
[0011] Furthermore, side guiding plates of the upper translation panel are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper translation panel, and side guiding plates of the seat bottom plate are arranged on both the left and right sides of the seat bottom plate. The side guiding plates of the upper translation panel are slidably arranged inside the side guiding plates of the seat bottom plate.
[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The wheelchair of the present invention is combined with an automobile seat, eliminating the need to store a spare wheelchair and the need for manual handling of the user. The seat is moved from inside the vehicle compartment to outside the vehicle compartment through the longitudinal translation assembly, the rotation assembly, the lifting assembly and the upper translation assembly. The electric retractable wheel assembly controls the electric front wheel and the electric rear wheel to rotate downward to the lower part of the seat. After the electric front wheel and the electric rear wheel come into contact, they can be used as a traditional electric wheelchair. The conductive guiding device can fix the seat and electrically connect the battery provided on the seat to the automobile battery for charging, increasing the battery's endurance.
[0014] Figure 1 Structural schematic of a rotary separable automobile seat of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 2 Structural schematic of a rotary separable automobile seat of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the longitudinal translation assembly of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic plan structure diagram of the longitudinal translation assembly of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the rotation assembly of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 6 Schematic plan structure diagram of the rotation assembly of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 7 Top view schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 8 Side view schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 9 Top view schematic diagram of the conductive guiding device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 10 is Figure 2 cross-sectional view;
[0024] Figure 11 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a rotationally separable vehicle seat of the present invention without the seat;
[0025] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the wheel retracting state of the electric retractable wheel assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the wheel releasing state of the electric retractable wheel assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 14 Rear view of the seat of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 longitudinal translation slide rails, 3 front and rear translation limit plates, 4 longitudinal translation drive impact-resistant nut blocks, 5 longitudinal translation plates, 6 longitudinal translation guide blocks, 7 longitudinal translation travel switches, 8 longitudinal translation motors, 9 longitudinal translation bearing block assemblies, 10 longitudinal translation screws, 11 longitudinal translation screw support plates, 12 rollers, 13 slewing bearings, 14 slewing motors, 15 slewing motor fixing plates, 16 slewing motor return original hard limit plates, 17 rotation hard limit plates, 18 rotating plates, 19 rotation limit plates, 20 rotation racks, 21 rotation limit travel switches, 22 lifting screw sleeves, 23 lifting screw support seats, 24 lifting travel switches, 25 lifting slide rails, 26 lifting rubber limits, 27 lifting rubber limit seats, 28 rotating plates, 29 upper support seats of the arm, 30 outer arms, 31 inner arms, 32 lifting guide blocks, 33 outer arm fixed shafts, 34 inner arm fixed shafts, 35 upper lifting track pressure wheels, 36 lower support seats of the arm, 37 lifting motors, 38 lifting motor speed reducers, 39 lifting screws, 40 upper layer translation guide blocks, 41 upper layer translation screw support seats, 42 upper layer translation screw sleeves, 43 upper layer translation screw sleeve support seats, 44 upper layer translation panels, 45 upper layer translation guide rails, 46 upper layer translation limit induction seats, 47 upper layer translation screw fixing blocks, 48 upper layer translation guide rail fixing seats, 49 upper layer translation motors, 50 upper layer translation screws, 51 photoelectric switches, 52 translation travel switches, 53 seat bottom plates, 54 lower conductive seats, 55 front guide grooves, 56 rear guide grooves, 57 front guide shafts, 58 rear guide shafts, 59 upper conductive seats, 60 retracting and deploying wheel motors, 61 flexible shafts, 62 retracting and deploying wheel lead screws, 63 electric front wheels, 64 electric rear wheels, 65 lead screw nuts, 66 front rotating plates, 67 rear rotating plates, 68 connectors, 69 front wheel linkages, 70 rear wheel linkages, 71 seats, 72 driving gears, 73 lifting track arc plates, 74 upper rotation hard limit plates, 75 square tubes, 76 floor switches, 77 side guide plates of the upper layer translation panel, 78 side guide plates of the seat bottom plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] The following will further explain the present invention in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-14 This will further illustrate the present invention:
[0031] A rotary separation type vehicle seat, a rotary separation type vehicle seat, comprising a bottom plate 1, a longitudinal translation plate 5, a rotary plate 18, an outer support arm 30, an inner support arm 31, a support arm lower support 36, an upper layer translation panel 44, a seat bottom plate 53. A longitudinal translation assembly is provided between the bottom plate 1 and the longitudinal translation plate 5. A rotary assembly is provided between the longitudinal translation plate 5 and the rotary plate 18. A lifting assembly is provided between the rotary plate 18 and the outer support arm 30 and the inner support arm 31. An upper layer translation assembly is provided between the support arm lower support 36 and the upper layer translation panel 44. A conductive guiding device assembly is provided between the upper layer translation panel 44 and the seat bottom plate 53. A seat 71 is fixedly provided on the top of the seat bottom plate 53. An electric retractable wheel assembly is provided on the seat bottom plate 53.
[0032] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided on the vehicle compartment floor, and the user sits on the seat 71. Controlling the forward movement of the longitudinal translation assembly can drive the longitudinal translation plate 5 and the structures above it to move forward to a position corresponding to the vehicle door. Controlling the rotary assembly can drive the rotary plate 18 and the structures above it to rotate so that the user faces the vehicle door. Controlling the upper layer translation assembly can enable the upper layer translation panel 44 and the structures above it to move out of the vehicle through the vehicle door. Controlling the lifting assembly can drive the outer support arm 30, the inner support arm 31 and the structures above them to move forward and downward and approach the ground outside the vehicle compartment. Controlling the electric retractable wheel assembly can enable the electric front wheels 63 and the electric rear wheels 64 provided on the seat 71 to be lowered to the lower part of the seat bottom plate 53. Controlling the lifting assembly to continue to lower, so that the electric front wheels 63 and the electric rear wheels 64 land on the ground outside the vehicle compartment. At this time, the side guide plate 77 of the upper layer translation panel and the side guide plate 78 of the seat bottom plate are separated. Controlling the electric front wheels 63 and the electric rear wheels 64 to drive the seat 71 to move forward. At this time, the front guide shaft 57 and the rear guide shaft 58 are respectively separated from the front guide groove 55 and the rear guide groove 56. The upper conductive seat 59 and the lower conductive seat 54 provided at the bottom of the seat bottom plate 53 are separated, and the vehicle battery stops powering the battery provided on the seat 71.
[0033] The longitudinal translation assembly includes a longitudinal translation slide rail 2, a longitudinal translation guide block 6, a longitudinal translation motor 8, a longitudinal translation screw 10, and a longitudinal translation drive impact-resistant nut block 4. Two longitudinal translation slide rails 2 are arranged in parallel at the top of the bottom plate 1. A longitudinal translation guide block 6 that is slidably engaged with the longitudinal translation slide rail 2 is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate 5. The longitudinal translation motor 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate 5. The output end of the longitudinal translation motor 8 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal translation screw 10. The longitudinal translation screw 10 is in threaded engagement with the longitudinal translation drive impact-resistant nut block 4 fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1. A front-back translation limit plate 3 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1. A longitudinal translation travel switch 7 that cooperates with the front-back translation limit plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate 5. A longitudinal translation bearing seat assembly 9 that is rotatably connected to it is provided at one end of the longitudinal translation screw 10 close to the longitudinal translation motor 8. The longitudinal translation bearing seat assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal translation plate 5. A longitudinal translation screw support plate 11 that is rotatably connected to it is provided at the other end of the longitudinal translation screw 10 away from the longitudinal translation motor 8. The longitudinal translation screw support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal translation plate 5.
[0034] In this embodiment, the longitudinal translation motor 8 is controlled to drive the longitudinal translation screw 10 to rotate. The longitudinal translation screw 10 drives the longitudinal translation plate 5 to move forward to a position corresponding to the vehicle door or backward to the original position under the action of the longitudinally translated drive impact-resistant nut block 4 that cooperates with it and the longitudinally translated slide rail 2 and the longitudinally translated guide block 6 that are slidably engaged. The two ends of the longitudinal translation travel switch 7 and the front-back translation limit plate 3 cooperate to control the maximum travel of the longitudinal translation plate 5 moving back and forth.
[0035] The rotation assembly includes a roller 12, a slewing bearing 13, a rotary motor 14, and a rotation rack 20. The longitudinal translation plate 5 and the rotation plate 18 are rotatably connected through the slewing bearing 13. The rotary motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the top of the longitudinal translation plate 5 through a rotary motor fixing plate 15. A driving gear 72 is provided at the output end of the rotary motor 14. A rotation rack 20 that is meshed with the driving gear 72 is provided at the bottom of the rotation plate 18. A plurality of rollers 12 that are in contact with the rotation plate 18 are fixedly arranged on the longitudinal translation plate 5 outside the slewing bearing 13. A rotation limit travel switch 21 is provided at the bottom of the rotation plate 18. A rotation limit plate 19 that cooperates with the rotation limit travel switch 21 is provided at the top of the longitudinal translation plate 5. A rotation hard limit upper plate 74 is provided at the bottom of the rotation plate 18. A rotation hard limit plate 17 and a rotary motor return original hard limit plate 16 that cooperate with the rotation hard limit upper plate 74 are provided at the top of the longitudinal translation plate 5.
[0036] In this embodiment, the control rotation motor 14 drives the driving gear 72 to rotate. The driving gear 72 drives the rotating plate 18 and the structures above it to rotate through the rotating rack 20 meshed with it, so that the user on the seat 71 faces the door or the front of the vehicle. The roller 12 assists in rotation to reduce the friction when the rotating plate 18 rotates. The rotation limit travel switch 21 and the rotation limit plate 19 cooperating with it are used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating plate 18. For safety reasons, a rotating hard limit upper plate 74, a rotating hard limit plate 17 cooperating with it, and a rotation motor return original hard limit plate 16 are also provided to control the maximum limits of the forward and reverse rotation directions of the rotating plate 18.
[0037] The lifting assembly includes a lifting motor 37, a lifting motor reduction gearbox 38, a lifting screw 39, an upper support 29 of the arm, and a lower support 36 of the arm. The lifting motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating plate 18. The output end of the lifting motor 37 is fixedly connected to the input end of the lifting motor reduction gearbox 38. The output end of the lifting motor reduction gearbox 38 is fixedly connected with a lifting screw 39. The other end of the lifting screw 39 is provided with a lifting screw support seat 23 rotatably connected thereto. The lifting screw support seat 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 18. The bottom of the upper support 29 of the arm is fixedly provided with a lifting screw sleeve 22 threadedly engaged with the lifting screw 39. Two lifting slide rails 25 are arranged in parallel on the top of the rotating plate 18. The bottom of the upper support 29 of the arm is provided with a lifting guide block 32 slidably engaged with the lifting slide rails 25. Two inner arms 31 are symmetrically arranged at the front of the upper support 29 of the arm. The inner arms 31 are rotatably connected to the upper support 29 of the arm through inner arm fixing shafts 34. Two outer arms 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper support 29 of the arm. The outer arms 30 are rotatably connected to the upper support 29 of the arm through outer arm fixing shafts 33. A lifting track arc plate 73 is arranged on the top of the rotating plate 18 outside the lifting slide rail 25. An upper lifting track pressing wheel 35 cooperating with the lifting track arc plate 73 is rotatably arranged on the inner arm 31. One end of the inner arm 31 and the outer arm 30 away from the upper support 29 of the arm are both rotatably connected to the lower support 36 of the arm. A lower lifting support wheel 28 in contact with the rotating plate 18 is rotatably arranged inside the lifting track arc plate 73. A lifting travel switch 24 is arranged on the top of the rotating plate 18. The lifting travel switch 24 cooperates with the lifting guide block 32. A lifting rubber limit 26 is fixedly arranged at the front of the upper support 29 of the arm through a lifting rubber limit seat 27. A floor switch 76 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower support 36 of the arm through a floor switch mounting seat 37.
[0038] The upper translation assembly includes an upper translation guide block 40, a nut sleeve for the upper translation screw 42, an upper translation guide rail 45, an upper translation motor 49, and an upper translation screw 50. Two upper translation guide rails 45 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the upper translation panel 44 through upper translation guide rail fixing seats 48. An upper translation guide block 40 that is slidably engaged with the upper translation guide rail 45 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower support of the support arm 36. An upper translation motor 49 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper translation panel 44. An upper translation screw 50 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the upper translation motor 49. The upper translation screw 50 is threadedly connected to the nut sleeve for the upper translation screw 42. The nut sleeve for the upper translation screw 42 is fixedly connected to the lower support of the support arm 36 through a support seat for the nut sleeve of the upper translation screw 43. One end of the upper translation screw 50 close to the upper translation motor 49 is provided with an upper translation screw fixing block 47 that is rotatably connected thereto. The upper translation screw fixing block 47 is fixedly connected to the upper translation panel 44. One end of the upper translation screw 50 far from the upper translation motor 49 is provided with an upper translation screw support seat 41 that is rotatably connected thereto. The upper translation screw support seat 41 is fixedly connected to the lower support of the support arm 36. A photoelectric switch 51 is arranged at the front of the upper translation panel 44. An upper translation limit induction seat 46 is arranged at the rear of the upper translation panel 44. A translation travel switch 52 that is matched with the upper translation limit induction seat 46 is arranged at the front of the upper support of the support arm 29.
[0039] The electric retractable wheel assembly includes a retractable wheel motor 60. The retractable wheel motor 60 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the top of the seat bottom plate 53. Both output ends of the retractable wheel motor 60 are fixedly connected with flexible shafts 61. The flexible shafts 61 are rotatably arranged on a retractable wheel lead screw 62 outside the seat bottom plate 53. A square tube 75 is slidably arranged on the side of the seat bottom plate 53. The retractable wheel lead screw 62 penetrates through the square tube 75 and is rotatably connected to a lead screw nut 65 fixedly arranged inside the square tube 75. Front rotating plates 66 and rear rotating plates 67 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the seat bottom plate 53. Electric front wheels 63 and electric rear wheels 64 are respectively rotatably arranged on the front rotating plates 66 and the rear rotating plates 67. A coupling member 68 is arranged at the bottom of the square tube 75. A front wheel connecting rod 69 and a rear wheel connecting rod 70 are rotatably arranged on the coupling member 68. The front wheel connecting rod 69 and the rear wheel connecting rod 70 are respectively rotatably connected to the front rotating plate 66 and the rear rotating plate 67.
[0040] The conductive guiding device assembly includes a lower conductive seat 54, a front guiding groove 55, a rear guiding groove 56, a front guiding shaft 57, a rear guiding shaft 58, and an upper conductive seat 59. The front guiding shaft 57 and the rear guiding shaft 58 are arranged at the top of the upper translation panel 44. The front guiding groove 55 and the rear guiding groove 56 that are matched with the front guiding shaft 57 and the rear guiding shaft 58 are arranged at the bottom of the seat bottom plate 53. An upper conductive seat 59 that is electrically connected to the battery is arranged at the top of the upper translation panel 44. A lower conductive seat 54 that is matched with the upper conductive seat 59 is arranged at the bottom of the seat bottom plate 53.
[0041] In this embodiment, during use, the upper translation motor 49 is controlled to drive the upper translation screw 50 to rotate. The upper translation screw 50 drives the upper translation panel 44 and the structures above it to move forward through the upper translation screw fixing block 47 and extend outside the carriage. The photoelectric switch 51 is used to limit the maximum forward movement position of the upper translation panel 44. The upper translation limit induction seat 46 and the translation travel switch 52 are used to control the maximum backward movement position of the upper translation panel 44. When the upper translation motor 49 rotates in reverse, the upper translation panel 44 returns to its initial position.
[0042] The lifting motor 37 is controlled to drive the lifting screw 39 to rotate. The lifting screw 39 drives the upper support of the arm 29 to move forward through the lifting screw sleeve 22. The upper support of the arm 29 drives the outer arm 30 to rotate downward to the set position in cooperation with the lifting track arc plate 73 and the upper lifting track pressure wheel 35. The lower lifting support wheel 28 plays a role in assisting movement and support.
[0043] The retractable wheel motor 60 is controlled to drive the retractable wheel screw 62 to rotate through the flexible shaft 61. The retractable wheel screw 62 rotates and drives the square tube 75 to move forward through the screw nut 65. The square tube 75 pulls the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64 to rotate downward to the lower part of the seat 71 through the front wheel connecting rod 69 and the rear wheel connecting rod 70.
[0044] Then the lifting motor 37 is controlled to rotate, so that the outer arm 30 continues to rotate downward. When the floor switch 76 senses the ground, the lifting motor 37 stops rotating. At this time, the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64 contact the ground, and the side guide plate 77 of the upper translation panel and the side guide plate 78 of the seat bottom plate are separated.
[0045] The electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64 are controlled to rotate and drive the seat bottom plate 53 and the seat 71 to move forward. The front guide shaft 57 and the rear guide shaft 58 are separated from the front guide groove 55 and the rear guide groove 56 respectively. The upper conductive seat 59 and the lower conductive seat 54 at the bottom of the seat bottom plate 53 are separated. The car battery stops supplying power to the battery set on the seat 71. The user controls the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64 to drive the seat 71 to leave by himself, and the battery set on the seat 71 supplies power to the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64.
[0046] After use, the user operates the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64 by himself to drive the seat 71 to an appropriate position, controls the lifting motor 37 to rotate, connects the side guide plate 77 of the upper translation panel and the side guide plate 78 of the seat bottom plate, and operates the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64 to drive the seat 71 to move backward along the side guide plate 77 of the upper translation panel and the side guide plate 78 of the seat bottom plate, so that the front guide shaft 57 and the rear guide shaft 58 are respectively combined with the front guide groove 55 and the rear guide groove 56 to fix the seat 71. At this time, the lower conductive seat 54 is connected to the bottom of the upper conductive seat 59 and the seat bottom plate 53, and the car battery resumes power supply to the battery provided on the seat 71.
[0047] Control the lifting motor 37 to rotate, lift the seat bottom plate 53 and the seat 71 to the designated position, control the retracting and extending wheel motor 60 to rotate to retract the electric front wheel 63 and the electric rear wheel 64, control the upper translation motor 49 to drive the upper translation panel 44 to move backward into the carriage, control the rotary motor 14 to rotate, so that the user on the seat 71 faces the front of the vehicle, and control the longitudinal translation motor 8 to rotate to drive the longitudinal translation plate 5 to move backward to the initial position. At this time, the seat 71 returns to the initial position inside the carriage.
[0048] In summary, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make several changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims of the present invention.
[0049] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
[0050] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.
Claims
1. A rotary separation type vehicle seat, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate (1), a longitudinal translation plate (5), a rotating plate (18), an outer support arm (30), an inner support arm (31), a lower support seat of the support arm (36), an upper translation panel (44), and a seat bottom plate (53). A longitudinal translation assembly is provided between the bottom plate (1) and the longitudinal translation plate (5), a rotation assembly is provided between the longitudinal translation plate (5) and the rotating plate (18), a lifting assembly is provided between the rotating plate (18) and the outer support arm (30) and the inner support arm (31), an upper translation assembly is provided between the lower support seat of the support arm (36) and the upper translation panel (44), a conductive guiding device assembly is provided between the upper translation panel (44) and the seat bottom plate (53), a seat (71) is fixedly provided at the top of the seat bottom plate (53), and an electric retractable wheel assembly is provided on the seat bottom plate (53).
2. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal translation assembly includes a longitudinal translation slide rail (2), a longitudinal translation guide block (6), a longitudinal translation motor (8), a longitudinal translation screw rod (10), and a longitudinal translation drive anti-impact nut block (4). Two longitudinal translation slide rails (2) are arranged in parallel at the top of the bottom plate (1). A longitudinal translation guide block (6) that is slidably matched with the longitudinal translation slide rail (2) is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate (5). The longitudinal translation motor (8) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate (5). The output end of the longitudinal translation motor (8) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal translation screw rod (10). The longitudinal translation screw rod (10) is in threaded cooperation with a longitudinal translation drive front and rear translation limit plate anti-impact nut block (4) fixedly provided at the top of the bottom plate (1). A front and rear translation limit plate (3) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1). A longitudinal translation travel switch (7) that is matched with the front and rear translation limit plate (3) is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal translation plate (5). A longitudinal translation bearing seat assembly (9) that is rotatably connected to it is provided at one end of the longitudinal translation screw rod (10) close to the longitudinal translation motor (8). The longitudinal translation bearing seat assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal translation plate (5). A longitudinal translation screw rod support plate (11) that is rotatably connected to it is provided at the end of the longitudinal translation screw rod (10) far from the longitudinal translation motor (8). The longitudinal translation screw rod support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal translation plate (5).
3. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 2, wherein, The rotating assembly includes rollers (12), a slewing bearing (13), a slewing motor (14), and a rotating rack (20). The longitudinal translation plate (5) and the rotating plate (18) are rotatably connected through the slewing bearing (13). The slewing motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the top of the longitudinal translation plate (5) through a slewing motor fixing plate (15). The output end of the slewing motor (14) is provided with a driving gear (72). The bottom of the rotating plate (18) is provided with a rotating rack (20) meshed with the driving gear (72). A plurality of rollers (12) in contact with the rotating plate (18) are fixedly arranged on the longitudinal translation plate (5) outside the slewing bearing (13). The bottom of the rotating plate (18) is provided with a rotating limit travel switch (21). The top of the longitudinal translation plate (5) is provided with a rotating limit plate (19) cooperating with the rotating limit travel switch (21). The bottom of the rotating plate (18) is provided with a rotating hard limit upper plate (74). The top of the longitudinal translation plate (5) is provided with a rotating hard limit plate (17) and a slewing motor return original hard limit plate (16) cooperating with the rotating hard limit upper plate (74).
4. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 3, wherein, The lifting assembly includes a lifting motor (37), a lifting motor reduction box (38), a lifting screw (39), an upper support of the support arm (29), and a lower support of the support arm (36). The lifting motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating plate (18). The output end of the lifting motor (37) is fixedly connected to the input end of the lifting motor reduction box (38). The output end of the lifting motor reduction box (38) is fixedly connected to a lifting screw (39). The other end of the lifting screw (39) is provided with a lifting screw support seat (23) rotatably connected thereto. The lifting screw support seat (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (18). At the bottom of the upper support of the support arm (29), a lifting screw sleeve (22) threadedly engaged with the lifting screw (39) is fixedly arranged. Two lifting slide rails (25) are arranged in parallel at the top of the rotating plate (18). At the bottom of the upper support of the support arm (29), a lifting guide block (32) slidably engaged with the lifting slide rails (25) is provided. At the front of the upper support of the support arm (29), two inner support arms (31) are symmetrically arranged. The inner support arms (31) are rotatably connected to the upper support of the support arm (29) through inner support arm fixed shafts (34). On both sides of the upper support of the support arm (29), two outer support arms (30) are symmetrically arranged. The outer support arms (30) are rotatably connected to the upper support of the support arm (29) through outer support arm fixed shafts (33). At the top of the rotating plate (18) outside the lifting slide rails (25), a lifting track arc plate (73) is arranged. On the inner support arms (31), upper lifting track pressure wheels (35) cooperated with the lifting track arc plate (73) are rotatably arranged. One ends of the inner support arms (31) and the outer support arms (30) far from the upper support of the support arm (29) are both rotatably connected to the lower support of the support arm (36). Inside the lifting track arc plate (73), a lower lifting support wheel (28) in contact with the rotating plate (18) is rotatably arranged. At the top of the rotating plate (18), a lifting travel switch (24) is arranged. The lifting travel switch (24) is cooperated with the lifting guide block (32). At the front of the upper support of the support arm (29), a lifting rubber limit (26) is fixedly arranged through a lifting rubber limit seat (27). At the bottom of the lower support of the support arm (36), a floor switch (76) is fixedly arranged through a floor switch mounting seat (37).
5. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper translation assembly includes an upper translation guide block (40), a screw sleeve for the upper translation screw (42), an upper translation guide rail (45), an upper translation motor (49), and an upper translation screw (50). Two upper translation guide rails (45) are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the upper translation panel (44) through upper translation guide rail fixing seats (48). An upper translation guide block (40) that is slidably engaged with the upper translation guide rail (45) is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower support of the support arm (36). An upper translation motor (49) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper translation panel (44). The output end of the upper translation motor (49) is fixedly provided with an upper translation screw (50). The upper translation screw (50) is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve for the upper translation screw (42). The screw sleeve for the upper translation screw (42) is fixedly connected to the lower support of the support arm (36) through a support seat for the screw sleeve of the upper translation screw (43). One end of the upper translation screw (50) close to the upper translation motor (49) is provided with an upper translation screw fixing block (47) that is rotatably connected thereto. The upper translation screw fixing block (47) is fixedly connected to the upper translation panel (44). One end of the upper translation screw (50) far from the upper translation motor (49) is provided with an upper translation screw support seat (41) that is rotatably connected thereto. The upper translation screw support seat (41) is fixedly connected to the lower support of the support arm (36). A photoelectric switch (51) is arranged at the front of the upper translation panel (44). An upper translation limit induction seat (46) is arranged at the rear of the upper translation panel (44). A translation travel switch (52) that is matched with the upper translation limit induction seat (46) is arranged at the front of the upper support of the support arm (29).
6. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 5, wherein, The conductive guiding device assembly includes a lower conductive seat (54), a front guiding groove (55), a rear guiding groove (56), a front guiding shaft (57), a rear guiding shaft (58), and an upper conductive seat (59). A front guiding shaft (57) and a rear guiding shaft (58) are arranged at the top of the upper translation panel (44). Front guiding grooves (55) and rear guiding grooves (56) that are matched with the front guiding shaft (57) and the rear guiding shaft (58) are arranged at the bottom of the seat bottom plate (53). An upper conductive seat (59) that is electrically connected to the battery is arranged at the top of the upper translation panel (44). A lower conductive seat (54) that is matched with the upper conductive seat (59) is arranged at the bottom of the seat bottom plate (53).
7. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electric retractable wheel assembly includes a retractable wheel motor (60), the retractable wheel motor (60) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the top of the seat bottom plate (53), both output ends of the retractable wheel motor (60) are fixedly connected with flexible shafts (61), the flexible shafts (61) are rotatably arranged on a retractable wheel lead screw (62) outside the seat bottom plate (53), a square tube (75) is slidably arranged on the side surface of the seat bottom plate (53), the retractable wheel lead screw (62) penetrates through the square tube (75) and is rotatably connected with a lead screw nut (65) fixedly arranged in the square tube (75), front rotating plates (66) and rear rotating plates (67) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the seat bottom plate (53), an electric front wheel (63) and an electric rear wheel (64) are rotatably arranged on the front rotating plate (66) and the rear rotating plate (67) respectively, a coupling member (68) is arranged at the bottom of the square tube (75), a front wheel connecting rod (69) and a rear wheel connecting rod (70) are rotatably arranged on the coupling member (68), and the front wheel connecting rod (69) and the rear wheel connecting rod (70) are rotatably connected with the front rotating plate (66) and the rear rotating plate (67) respectively.
8. The rotary separation type vehicle seat according to claim 7, wherein, Upper layer translation panel side guide plates (77) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper layer translation panel (44), seat bottom plate side guide plates (78) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the seat bottom plate (53), and the upper layer translation panel side guide plates (77) are slidably arranged inside the seat bottom plate side guide plates (78).