Clinical fixing device for medical orthopedic ward

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a clinical fixing device for a medical orthopedic ward, which comprises a lifting platform, a bed frame fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting platform, a mattress fixedly connected to the bed frame, and a posture adjusting mechanism comprising a waist and abdomen frame placed on the mattress, first connecting rods are adjustably and rotatably connected to the two sides of the waist and abdomen frame, and second connecting rods are adjustably and rotatably connected to the ends, away from the waist and abdomen frame, of the first connecting rods. Through mutual cooperation of the posture adjusting mechanism, the fixing frame, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the connecting rope, the spring and the foot support, posture adjustment and pressure adjustment of multiple parts of the body of a patient are jointly achieved, and the natural posture and the motion state of the human body are better simulated in a cooperative work mode; supporting and nursing which are closer to the physiological state are provided for the patient, and a doctor can conveniently examine or treat the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards. Background Art

[0002] In the field of orthopedics, patients are required to maintain specific postures for extended periods after surgery or during treatment to promote bone healing, prevent secondary injury, and assist with rehabilitation training. Clinical fixation devices are critical for ensuring treatment outcomes, impacting both the recovery process and patient comfort. Traditional orthopedic fixation devices, often consisting of fixed-structure brackets or splints, are difficult to flexibly adjust for individual patient needs, hindering patient recovery.

[0003] In the existing technology, a horizontal support plate and a rotatable angle adjustment plate thereon are used to fix the patient's ankle, knee, wrist and elbow joints at different angles. In this method, it is impossible to achieve coordinated fixation of the patient's waist, abdomen, buttocks and legs, and the patient cannot be placed in a posture that meets the rehabilitation needs, which is likely to affect the treatment effect; a fixing ring is used to limit the patient's legs. In this method, it is impossible to flexibly adjust the tightness when the patient's legs have spasms, and it is impossible to relieve the patient's pain. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology that it is impossible to achieve coordinated fixation of multiple parts of the patient's waist, abdomen, buttocks and legs, and it is impossible to put the patient into a posture that meets the rehabilitation needs, which easily affects the treatment effect. A clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards is proposed to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology that it is impossible to achieve coordinated fixation of multiple parts of the patient's waist, abdomen, buttocks and legs, and it is difficult to put the patient into a posture that meets the rehabilitation needs, which easily affects the treatment effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A clinical fixation device for a medical orthopedic ward includes a lifting platform, an output end of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to a bed frame, a mattress is fixedly connected to the bed frame, and further includes:

[0007] A posture adjustment mechanism, the posture adjustment mechanism includes a waist and abdomen frame placed on the mattress, both sides of the waist and abdomen frame are adjustably rotatably connected to a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod away from the waist and abdomen frame is adjustably rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to an adjustment shaft, the middle part of the adjustment shaft is fixedly connected to a knee support belt, and an electric retractor is installed at the end, the output ends of the two electric retractors are both wound with a connecting cable, the end of the connecting cable away from the electric retractor is fixedly connected to a spring, and the ends of the two springs away from the connecting cable are rotatably connected to the same footrest, and the footrest is placed on the mattress;

[0008] Extension plates: two extension plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the bed frame and are used to place the patient's arms.

[0009] Preferably, a controller is installed on the lifting platform, which is electrically connected to the lifting platform and is used to control the working state of the lifting platform.

[0010] Preferably, the mattress further comprises a headrest fixedly connected to the mattress, and the headrest is used to fix the patient's head.

[0011] Preferably, the waist and abdomen frame includes a fixing frame placed on the mattress, to which the waist frame and the abdomen belt are fixedly connected. The waist frame is used to fix the patient's waist, and the abdomen belt is used to fix the patient's abdomen. The end of the first connecting rod away from the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, a pin connection structure is connected between the first connecting rod and the fixed frame, and between the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod. The pin connection structure includes a pin shaft fixedly connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and a plurality of pin holes opened on the fixed frame and the first connecting rod. The pin shaft is connected and matched with the corresponding pin holes.

[0013] Preferably, a myoelectric sensor is installed inside the knee brace, and the myoelectric sensor and the electric retractor are both electrically connected to the controller. The controller receives signals from the myoelectric sensor to control the working state of the electric retractor.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes multiple restraint belts, sliding rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the bed frame, both ends of the restraint belt are rings, and they are slidably connected to the two sliding rods one by one, and adjustment buckles are installed on the restraint belts, and the restraint belts adjust their own length through the adjustment buckles.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate close to the bed frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the sliding rod. A hand fixing belt is fixedly connected to the extension plate, and the hand fixing belt is used to fix the patient's wrist.

[0016] Preferably, two left buckles and two right buckles are fixedly connected to the mattress, the two left buckles are located on both sides of the patient's left shoulder, and the two right buckles are located on both sides of the patient's right shoulder, and the two left buckles and the two right buckles are clipped with shoulder straps.

[0017] Preferably, both extension plates are fixedly connected with extension buckles, which are snap-fitted with the ends of the shoulder straps.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The present invention sets a posture adjustment mechanism. The fixing frame, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the connecting rope, the spring and the footrest cooperate with each other to achieve posture adjustment and pressure regulation of multiple parts of the patient's body. By working together, the natural posture and movement state of the human body are better simulated, providing patients with support and care that is closer to the physiological state, making it easier for doctors to examine or treat patients.

[0020] 2. The present invention, by providing a fixing frame, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, can put the patient's waist, abdomen, buttocks and legs into different postures, providing more freedom of choice, and conveniently meeting the needs of treatment or detection. The fixing frame, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod directly provide support for the patient, and the patient does not need to exert force to maintain the required posture by himself, thereby improving the stability of the patient when posing in the corresponding posture, effectively dispersing bone stress, reducing the risk of fracture end displacement, and facilitating doctors to examine or treat patients.

[0021] 3. The present invention supports the patient's calves and feet by providing an electromyographic sensor, an electric retractor, a connecting rope and a spring, in conjunction with a second connecting rod and a footrest. When the patient experiences involuntary twitching and persistent muscle spasms after undergoing orthopedic surgery, the electromyographic sensor detects the spasm and sends a signal. The controller receives the signal and controls the electric retractor to reel in or release the connecting rope. When the muscle spasms, the connecting rope is instantly released to reduce resistance. When the muscle relaxes, the connecting rope is reeled in to maintain the corrected position, thereby alleviating the patient's spasm. In conjunction with the spring, it has a protective effect and reduces the patient's pain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall axonometric structure of a clinical fixation device for use in medical orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting platform and controller structure of a clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a posture adjustment mechanism of a clinical fixation device for use in medical orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clinical fixation device for orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention, excluding the posture adjustment mechanism.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the upper half of a mattress of a clinical fixation device for orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6This is a schematic structural diagram of the myoelectric sensor and electric retractor of a clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the extension plate structure of a clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards proposed by the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1 lifting platform, 2 controller, 3 bed frame, 4 sliding rod, 5 mattress, 6 headrest, 7 extension plate, 8 rotating shaft, 9 hand fixing belt, 10 extension buckle, 11 left buckle, 12 right buckle, 13 shoulder strap, 14 adjustment buckle, 15 restraint belt, 16 waist frame, 17 abdominal belt, 18 first connecting rod, 19 second connecting rod, 20 adjustment shaft, 21 connecting rope, 22 spring, 23 knee guard, 24 footrest, 25 electromyographic sensor, 26 electric retractor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A clinical fixation device for a medical orthopedic ward includes a lifting platform 1, an output end of the lifting platform 1 is fixedly connected to a bed frame 3, a mattress 5 is fixedly connected to the bed frame 3, and further includes:

[0032] A controller 2 is installed on the lifting platform 1 . The controller 2 is electrically connected to the lifting platform 1 and is used to control the working state of the lifting platform 1 .

[0033] The mattress 5 further comprises a headrest 6 fixedly connected to the mattress 5, and the headrest 6 is used to fix the patient's head.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 , posture adjustment mechanism, the posture adjustment mechanism includes a waist and abdomen frame placed on the mattress 5, both sides of the waist and abdomen frame are adjustably connected to the first connecting rod 18, the first connecting rod 18 is adjustably connected to the second connecting rod 19 at one end away from the waist and abdomen frame, the second connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 20 at one end away from the first connecting rod 18, the middle part of the adjusting shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the knee guard 23, and the end is installed with an electric retractor 26, the output ends of the two electric retractors 26 are both wrapped with a connecting cable 21, the end of the connecting cable 21 away from the electric retractor 26 is fixedly connected to a spring 22, and the ends of the two springs 22 away from the connecting cable 21 are rotatably connected to the same footrest 24, and the footrest 24 is placed on the mattress 5.

[0035] The waist and abdomen frame includes a fixing frame placed on the mattress 5, to which a waist frame 16 and an abdomen belt 17 are fixedly connected. The waist frame 16 is used to fix the patient's waist, and the abdomen belt 17 is used to fix the patient's abdomen. The end of the first connecting rod 18 away from the second connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame.

[0036] The waist frame 16 and the abdominal belt 17 are both detachable and fastenable structures. When detached, it is convenient for the patient to lie inside, and when fastened, the patient is restrained and fixed.

[0037] A pin connection structure is connected between the first connecting rod 18 and the fixed frame, and between the second connecting rod 19 and the first connecting rod 18. The pin connection structure includes a pin shaft fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19, and a plurality of pin holes opened on the fixed frame and the first connecting rod 18. The pin shaft is connected with the corresponding pin hole.

[0038] By cooperating with the pin shaft and the pin hole, the angles between the first connecting rod 18 and the fixing frame, and between the second connecting rod 19 and the first connecting rod 18 can be easily adjusted and locked, thereby improving the stability of the above three during operation.

[0039] A myoelectric sensor 25 is installed inside the knee brace 23 . The myoelectric sensor 25 and the electric retractor 26 are both electrically connected to the controller 2 . The controller 2 receives signals from the myoelectric sensor 25 to control the working state of the electric retractor 26 .

[0040] The myoelectric sensor 25 and the electric retractor 26 are both existing technologies. The myoelectric sensor 25 is used to detect bioelectric signals when the patient's leg muscles spasm, and the electric retractor 26 is used to reel in and release the connecting rope 21.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 , and also includes multiple restraint belts 15. Both sides of the bed frame 3 are fixedly connected to the sliding rods 4. The two ends of the restraint belt 15 are rings, and they are slidably connected to the two sliding rods 4 one by one. The restraint belt 15 is installed with an adjustment buckle 14, and the restraint belt 15 adjusts its own length through the adjustment buckle 14.

[0042] The restraint belt 15 is slid on the sliding rod 4 through the ring, which makes it easy to adjust the position of the restraint belt 15 and move it to different positions according to treatment needs. After moving to the appropriate position, the tightness of the restraint belt 15 is adjusted through the adjustment buckle 14 on the restraint belt 15. Multiple restraint belts 15 form an overall restraint effect on the patient, providing more comfortable contact while ensuring that the patient is fixed and stable.

[0043] Extension plates 7, two extension plates 7 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bed frame 3 in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used to place the patient's arms.

[0044] The extension plate 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8 on one side close to the bed frame 3. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably sleeved on the sliding rod 4. The extension plate 7 is fixedly connected to a hand fixing belt 9 for fixing the patient's wrist.

[0045] Two left buckles 11 and two right buckles 12 are fixedly connected to the mattress 5. The two left buckles 11 are located on both sides of the patient's left shoulder, and the two right buckles 12 are located on both sides of the patient's right shoulder. Shoulder straps 13 are clamped on the two left buckles 11 and the two right buckles 12.

[0046] An extension buckle 10 is fixedly connected to each of the two extension plates 7 , and the extension buckle 10 is snap-fitted with the end of the shoulder strap 13 .

[0047] When the present invention is used, the lifting platform 1 is adjusted to work by the controller 2 , and the output end of the lifting platform 1 drives the bed frame 3 and the mattress 5 thereon to move up and down, so as to facilitate the placement of the patient on the mattress 5 .

[0048] The patient lies on the mattress 5, and the medical staff fixes the patient's head in a special headrest 6 to prevent the patient's head from moving.

[0049] At this time, the patient's waist and abdomen are located on the fixing frame, the waist frame 16 on the fixing frame is buckled to fix the patient's waist, and the abdomen belt 17 is buckled to fix the patient's abdomen, so that the patient's waist and abdomen are comfortably fixed.

[0050] When it is necessary to adjust the posture of the patient's waist, abdomen, thighs and feet, place the patient's feet on the footrest 24, buckle the knee strap 23 on the patient's knee, and use the knee strap 23 to limit the patient's knee joint to avoid excessive flexion and extension or rotation, thereby reducing the risk of secondary injury.

[0051] When the patient's waist and abdomen need to be lifted, the angle between the fixing frame and the first connecting rod 18 is adjusted, and after the angle is adjusted, the pin connection and locking are carried out through the pin shaft and the pin hole, so that the ends of the fixing frame and the first connecting rod 18 facing away from each other are against the mattress 5, and the connection between the two is suspended in the air, so that the two form an arch structure at a certain angle. When the patient lies on the fixing frame and the first connecting rod 18 of the arch structure, his waist and abdomen are lifted, which facilitates medical staff to perform corresponding medical operations.

[0052] When the patient needs to bend his knees, the fixing frame and the first connecting rod 18 are flattened and locked, the angle between the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19 is adjusted, and after the angle is adjusted, they are connected and locked through the pin shaft and the pin hole. The end of the second connecting rod 19 away from the first connecting rod 18 is suspended in the air. Under the pressure of the patient's own gravity on the fixing frame and the first connecting rod 18, the second connecting rod 19 maintains a stable single-end suspended state. At this time, the inner thigh of the patient is placed on the second connecting rod 19, so that the patient keeps his knees bent, which is convenient for medical staff to perform corresponding medical operations.

[0053] The opposite ends of the fixing frame and the second connecting rod 19 can be placed against the mattress 5, so that the first connecting rod 18 is suspended as a whole. When the patient lies on the posture adjustment mechanism, the area near the buttocks is suspended, making it easier for medical staff to perform corresponding medical operations.

[0054] The patient's waist, abdomen, buttocks and legs can be placed in different postures through the fixing frame, the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19, providing more freedom of choice to facilitate the needs of treatment or testing. The fixing frame, the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19 directly provide support for the patient, and the patient does not need to exert force to maintain the required posture by himself, thereby improving the stability of the patient when he is in the corresponding posture, effectively dispersing bone stress, reducing the risk of fracture end displacement, and dynamically adjusting the angle to facilitate inspection.

[0055] The patient's calf is located between the knee brace 23 and the foot rest 24. Through the contraction or stretching of the spring 22, the foot rest 24 can be well fitted to the patient's foot, adapting to patients with different leg lengths. In different postures of the patient, the elastic force of the spring 22 provides support for the patient's foot and calf, reducing the force burden on the patient's calf and foot in different postures.

[0056] A myoelectric sensor 25 is provided below the knee brace 23. The myoelectric sensor 25 is in close contact with the joint below the knee and can receive bioelectric signals more quickly. Some patients may experience nerve irritation or post-traumatic joint stiffness after undergoing orthopedic surgery, which may cause involuntary twitching of the lower limbs and continuous muscle spasms. At this time, the myoelectric sensor 25 receives the bioelectric signal when the leg spasms. The controller 2 receives the signal from the myoelectric sensor 25 and controls the operation of the electric retractor 26. Its output end reels or releases the connecting rope 21. When the muscle spasms, the connecting rope 21 is instantly released to reduce resistance. When the muscle relaxes, the connecting rope 21 is reeled in to maintain the correction position. Combined with the buffering effect of the spring 22, it has a better protection effect and relieves the patient's pain.

[0057] When the patient's arm needs to be examined, the extension plate 7 is opened through the rotating shaft 8 to flatten the extension plate 7, and then the patient's arm is opened and placed on the extension plate 7, and the wrist is fixed by the hand fixing belt 9 to avoid secondary injury caused by the patient's movement, which facilitates the examination or treatment of the arm.

[0058] The shoulder strap 13 can be inserted into the extension buckle 10, the left buckle 11 and the right buckle 12 respectively to achieve different fixing effects.

[0059] Inserting one end of the shoulder strap 13 into the extension buckle 10 and the other end into the left buckle 11 or the right buckle 12 on the other side of the upper arm can assist the hand fixing belt 9 in restraining the patient's upper arm, reduce the patient's movement, and improve the examination effect.

[0060] When the left shoulder strap 13 is inserted into the two left buckles 11 and the right shoulder strap 13 is inserted into the two right buckles 12, the patient's shoulders can be fixed, making it convenient for doctors to examine or treat the corresponding parts.

[0061] The two shoulder straps 13 are cross-inserted into the corresponding left buckle 11 and right buckle 12 to form a cross fixation at the patient's chest. Combined with the auxiliary fixation of the restraint belt 15 and the abdominal belt 17, the patient's movement can be restricted to the greatest extent, achieving the most secure fixation effect.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clinical fixation device for a medical orthopedic ward, comprising a lifting platform (1), wherein an output end of the lifting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a bed frame (3), and a mattress (5) is fixedly connected to the bed frame (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A posture adjustment mechanism, the posture adjustment mechanism includes a waist and abdomen frame placed on a mattress (5), both sides of the waist and abdomen frame are adjustably rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (18), the end of the first connecting rod (18) away from the waist and abdomen frame is adjustably rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (19), the end of the second connecting rod (19) away from the first connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to an adjustment shaft (20), the middle part of the adjustment shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a knee guard (23), and an electric retractor (26) is installed at the end, the output ends of the two electric retractors (26) are both wound with a connecting rope (21), the end of the connecting rope (21) away from the electric retractor (26) is fixedly connected to a spring (22), the ends of the two springs (22) away from the connecting rope (21) are rotatably connected to the same footrest (24), and the footrest (24) is placed on the mattress (5); Extension plates (7), two extension plates (7) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bed frame (3) in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used to place the patient's arms.

2. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is installed on the lifting platform (1). The controller (2) is electrically connected to the lifting platform (1) and is used to control the working state of the lifting platform (1).

3. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a headrest (6) fixedly connected to the mattress (5), and the headrest (6) is used to fix the patient's head.

4. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waist and abdomen frame comprises a fixing frame placed on a mattress (5), a waist frame (16) and an abdomen belt (17) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the waist frame (16) is used to fix the patient's waist, the abdomen belt (17) is used to fix the patient's abdomen, and the end of the first connecting rod (18) away from the second connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame.

5. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pin connection structure is connected between the first connecting rod (18) and the fixed frame, and between the second connecting rod (19) and the first connecting rod (18). The pin connection structure includes a pin shaft fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (18) and the second connecting rod (19), and a plurality of pin holes opened on the fixed frame and the first connecting rod (18). The pin shaft is connected and matched with the corresponding pin holes.

6. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 2, characterized in that: A myoelectric sensor (25) is installed inside the knee brace (23). The myoelectric sensor (25) and the electric retractor (26) are both electrically connected to the controller (2). The controller (2) receives a signal from the myoelectric sensor (25) to control the working state of the electric retractor (26).

7. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a plurality of restraint belts (15), both sides of the bed frame (3) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (4), both ends of the restraint belt (15) are rings, and are slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods (4) in a one-to-one correspondence, and an adjustment buckle (14) is installed on the restraint belt (15), and the restraint belt (15) can adjust its own length through the adjustment buckle (14).

8. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (7) close to the bed frame (3), and the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably sleeved on the sliding rod (4). A hand fixing belt (9) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (7), and the hand fixing belt (9) is used to fix the patient's wrist.

9. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two left buckles (11) and two right buckles (12) are fixedly connected to the mattress (5), the two left buckles (11) are correspondingly located on both sides of the patient's left shoulder, and the two right buckles (12) are correspondingly located on both sides of the patient's right shoulder, and the two left buckles (11) and the two right buckles (12) are both clamped with shoulder straps (13).

10. The clinical fixation device for medical orthopedic wards according to claim 9, characterized in that: An extension buckle (10) is fixedly connected to each of the two extension plates (7), and the extension buckle (10) is snap-fitted with the end of the shoulder strap (13).

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