Drainage equipment for general surgery department

Abstract

The invention discloses drainage equipment for the general surgery department, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, according to the technical scheme, the drainage equipment comprises a drainage bottle body and a drainage tube, a movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the drainage bottle body, a pushing plate is installed on the side, away from the drainage tube, of the movable plate, and a first telescopic block is movably connected to the outside of the movable plate; a first extrusion block is installed on the portion, located on one side of the first telescopic block, of the drainage bottle body, a supporting assembly is arranged outside the drainage bottle body and comprises supporting plates symmetrically arranged outside the drainage bottle body, rubber strips are installed outside the supporting plates, and triangular grooves are formed outside the supporting plates; according to the drainage bottle, by arranging the supporting assembly, the stability of the drainage bottle body when the drainage bottle body is placed on the ground for drainage work is conveniently improved, the situation that the drainage bottle body topples over, and consequently drainage work is affected is avoided, and when the drainage bottle is not used, the drainage bottle body is convenient to store, convenient to use and high in practicability. And excessive space is not occupied.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a general surgery drainage device. Background Art

[0002] General surgery is a clinical discipline that uses surgery as the main method to treat liver, bile duct, pancreas, gastrointestinal, anorectal, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors and trauma and other diseases. It is the largest specialty in the surgical system. General surgery is general surgery. General surgical drainage refers to the use of surgical operations to divert fluids, pus, lymph, digestive fluids and other substances that appear in the abdominal cavity or lesion site out of the body through drainage tubes to facilitate diagnosis and treatment. Drainage surgery can be used to place drainage tubes in the abdominal cavity or chest cavity after surgery. The purpose is to understand whether there is continued bleeding in the abdominal cavity, and if gastrointestinal or intestinal anastomosis surgery is performed, to understand whether there is abdominal infection, lymph leakage, etc. at the anastomosis.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with Chinese patent number CN114470363A discloses a hepatobiliary drainage device structure for general surgery, which has the advantages of fixing the drainage tube on the patient's body and adjusting the insertion depth of the drainage tube, and relates to the field of hepatobiliary drainage technology.

[0004] The drainage bottle body often needs to be placed on the ground for drainage according to the usage situation. However, the above device lacks a support device when placed on the ground for drainage. Therefore, the drainage bottle body is easily overturned by collision with external objects when placed on the ground, thereby affecting the drainage work. Therefore, a general surgical drainage device is proposed to increase the stability when placed on the ground for drainage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the drainage device lacks a supporting device when placed on the ground for drainage and is prone to tipping over, and to propose a general surgical drainage device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is secured to the outside of the drainage bottle body and is adapted to engage the drain plug when the cam is engaged with the drain plug, the cam being secured to the outside of the drainage bottle body and being adapted to engage the drain plug when the cam is engaged with the drain plug.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes:

[0009] The outer portion of the L-shaped plate is symmetrically mounted on the outside of the drainage bottle body, and the outer portion of the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod away from the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a torsion spring is mounted on the side of the support plate close to the L-shaped plate, and the end of the torsion spring away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate. By providing the support plate, the stability of the drainage bottle body when placed on the ground for drainage work is increased to avoid tipping over, thereby affecting the drainage work. When not in use, it is easy to store without taking up too much space.

[0010] A first sliding groove is provided on the outside of the drainage bottle body, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove, the movable plate is installed on the outside of the first sliding block, a first spring is installed on the outside of the first sliding block, and the end of the first spring away from the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding groove.

[0011] A first adjusting box is installed on the outside of the drainage bottle body, and a first movable rod is movably connected to the outside of the first adjusting box. The first telescopic block is installed on the outside of the first movable rod, and the first telescopic block and the first adjusting box are movably connected. A second spring is installed on the side of the first telescopic block close to the first movable rod, and the end of the second spring away from the first telescopic block is fixedly connected to the first adjusting box.

[0012] The cross sections of the first telescopic block and the first extrusion block are both trapezoidal.

[0013] The outside of the drainage bottle body is symmetrically provided with a second sliding groove, the inside of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to a second sliding block, the handle is installed on the outside of the second sliding block, and a third spring is installed on the outside of the second sliding block. The end of the third spring away from the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding groove. By providing the handle, when the drainage bottle body needs to be lifted for use, it is convenient to lift it, and it will not take up space when it is not needed to be lifted.

[0014] A second adjustment box is installed on the outside of the handle, and a second movable rod is movably connected to the outside of the second adjustment box. The second telescopic block is installed at the end of the second movable rod. A fourth spring is installed on the side of the second telescopic block close to the second movable rod. The end of the fourth spring away from the second telescopic block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second adjustment box, and can be adjusted and used according to the height of the drainage bottle body. It is simple and quick, and improves the functionality of the device.

[0015] The second extrusion blocks are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed vertically, and the cross sections of the second extrusion blocks and the second telescopic blocks are both trapezoidal.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the support assembly is provided to increase the stability of the drainage bottle when it is placed on the ground for drainage work, thereby preventing it from tipping over and affecting the drainage work. When it is not in use, it is easy to store without taking up too much space.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, a hook is provided to facilitate hanging the drainage bottle on the bed frame, and is used in conjunction with a baffle to prevent the drainage bottle from falling.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, by providing a lifting component, it is convenient to lift the drainage bottle body when it is needed, and it does not take up space when it is not needed. At the same time, it can be adjusted according to the height of the drainage bottle body, which is simple and quick, and improves the functionality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of a general surgery drainage device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of a general surgery drainage device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a general surgery drainage device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Drainage bottle body; 2. Drainage tube; 3. L-shaped plate; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Torsion spring; 6. Support plate; 7. Rubber strip; 8. Triangular groove; 9. First sliding groove; 10. First sliding block; 11. Movable plate; 12. Push plate; 13. First adjusting box; 14. First telescopic block; 15. First movable rod; 16. Second spring; 17. First extrusion block; 18. Second sliding groove; 19. Second sliding block; 20. Third spring; 21. Handle; 22. Second adjusting box; 23. Second telescopic block; 24. Second movable rod; 25. Fourth spring; 26. Second extrusion block; 27. Hook; 28. Baffle; 29. First spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-7As shown, a general surgical drainage device proposed by the present invention includes a drainage bottle body 1 and a drainage tube 2. The outside of the drainage bottle body 1 is slidably connected to a movable plate 11. A push plate 12 is installed on the side of the movable plate 11 away from the drainage tube 2. The outside of the movable plate 11 is movably connected to a first telescopic block 14. The drainage bottle body 1 is installed on one side of the first telescopic block 14 with a first extrusion block 17. The outside of the drainage bottle body 1 is provided with a support assembly, which includes a support plate 6 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the drainage bottle body 1. A rubber is installed on the outside of the support plate 6. Strip 7, a triangular groove 8 is provided on the outside of the support plate 6, a hook 27 is symmetrically installed on the outside of the drainage bottle body 1, a baffle 28 is symmetrically installed on the outside of the movable plate 11, and a lifting assembly for the drainage bottle body 1 is provided on the outside of the drainage bottle body 1. The lifting assembly includes a handle 21 provided on the outside of the drainage bottle body 1, and the drainage bottle body 1 is provided with a second extrusion block 26 on one side of the handle 21. The outside of the handle 21 is movably connected to the second telescopic block 23. The outside of the drainage bottle body 1 is symmetrically installed with an L-shaped plate 3, and the outside of the L-shaped plate 3 is rotatably connected There is a rotating rod 4, the end of the rotating rod 4 away from the L-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support plate 6, the side of the support plate 6 close to the L-shaped plate 3 is installed with a torsion spring 5, the end of the torsion spring 5 away from the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 3, the outside of the drainage bottle body 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 9, the inside of the first sliding groove 9 is slidably connected to the first sliding block 10, the movable plate 11 is installed on the outside of the first sliding block 10, the outside of the first sliding block 10 is installed with a first spring 29, the end of the first spring 29 away from the first sliding block 10 is fixed to the first sliding groove 9 The side walls are fixedly connected, a first adjusting box 13 is installed on the outside of the drainage bottle body 1, and the outside of the first adjusting box 13 is movably connected to the first movable rod 15. The first telescopic block 14 is installed on the outside of the first movable rod 15, and the first telescopic block 14 and the first adjusting box 13 are movably connected. A second spring 16 is installed on the side of the first telescopic block 14 close to the first movable rod 15, and the end of the second spring 16 away from the first telescopic block 14 is fixedly connected to the first adjusting box 13. The cross-sections of the first telescopic block 14 and the first extrusion block 17 are both trapezoidal.

[0031] The working principle of a general surgical drainage device based on the first embodiment is that when drainage work is needed, the drainage tube 2 is first processed and inserted into the patient's drainage area, and then the drainage bottle body 1 is placed on the ground. At this time, drainage work can be carried out. At the same time, when the drainage bottle body 1 is placed on the ground, the movable plate 11 can be slid in the direction close to the ground, so that the movable plate 11 slides along the first sliding groove 9 through the first sliding block 10. At this time, the first spring 29 contracts and continues to slide the movable plate 11 until the inclined surface of the first telescopic block 14 squeezes the inclined surface of the first extrusion block 17. After the first telescopic block 14 is squeezed, it retracts into the first Inside the regulating box 13, the second spring 16 contracts. When the first telescopic block 14 moves to the other side of the first extrusion block 17, the second spring 16 in contraction is reset, and the first telescopic block 14 is driven to reset at the same time. At this time, the first telescopic block 14 can be driven to press against the vertical surface of the first extrusion block 17 and the drainage bottle body 1 by the force generated when the first spring 29 is reset. At this time, the movable plate 11 can be fixed. At the same time, when the movable plate 11 is slid, the push plate 12 can be driven to move until the push plate 12 squeezes the triangular groove 8, thereby driving the support plate 6 to rotate with the rotating rod 4 as the center. The first spring 29 is in a contracted state and resets, and the movable plate 11 is reset through the first sliding block 10, and the push plate 12 is driven at the same time. When the drainage bottle body 1 is not in use, it is easy to store and will not take up too much space. When the drainage bottle body 1 needs to be hung on the bedside for drainage, it can be hung by the hook 27 and then blocked by the baffle 28 to avoid falling when hanging.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] like Figure 1-6As shown, based on the first embodiment, a second sliding groove 18 is symmetrically opened on the outside of the drainage bottle body 1, and a second sliding block 19 is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove 18. The handle 21 is installed on the outside of the second sliding block 19, and a third spring 20 is installed on the outside of the second sliding block 19. The end of the third spring 20 away from the second sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding groove 18, and a second adjusting box 22 is installed on the outside of the handle 21. The outside of the second adjusting box 22 is movably connected to the second movable rod 24, and the second telescopic block 23 is installed on the end of the second movable rod 24. A fourth spring 25 is installed on the side of the second telescopic block 23 close to the second movable rod 24, and the end of the fourth spring 25 away from the second telescopic block 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second adjusting box 22. The number of second extrusion blocks 26 is multiple groups and is vertically evenly distributed, and the cross-sections of the second extrusion block 26 and the second telescopic block 23 are both trapezoidal.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the drainage bottle body 1 needs to be lifted for drainage, the handle 21 can be pulled to move the handle 21 away from the drainage bottle body 1, so that the handle 21 moves along the second sliding groove 18 through the second sliding block 19. At this time, the third spring 20 contracts and drives the second telescopic block 23 to move until the inclined surface of the second telescopic block 23 squeezes the inclined surface of the second squeezing block 26. After being squeezed, the second telescopic block 23 retracts into the interior of the second adjustment box 22. At this time, the fourth spring 25 contracts. When the second telescopic block When 23 moves to the other side of the second squeezing block 26, the fourth spring 25 which is in contraction is reset, and at the same time drives the second telescopic block 23 to reset. At this time, the second telescopic block 23 can be driven to resist the vertical plane of the second squeezing block 26 and the drainage bottle body 1 by the force generated by the reset of the third spring 20. At this time, the drainage bottle body 1 can be lifted by the handle 21, and by setting multiple second squeezing blocks 26, the distance between the handle 21 and the drainage bottle body 1 can be adjusted according to the height of the drainage bottle body 1 required for use. It is simple and quick, and can improve the functionality of the device.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A general surgical drainage device, comprising a drainage bottle body (1) and a drainage tube (2), characterized in that: The drainage bottle body (1) is slidably connected to a movable plate (11) on the outside, a push plate (12) is installed on the side of the movable plate (11) away from the drainage tube (2), the movable plate (11) is movably connected to the outside of a first telescopic block (14), the drainage bottle body (1) is installed with a first extrusion block (17) on the side of the first telescopic block (14), the drainage bottle body (1) is provided with a support assembly on the outside, the support assembly includes a support plate (6) symmetrically arranged on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1), and a rubber strip (7) is installed on the outside of the support plate (6). A triangular groove (8) is provided on the outside of the support plate (6), a hook (27) is symmetrically installed on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1), a baffle (28) is symmetrically installed on the outside of the movable plate (11), and a lifting assembly for the drainage bottle body (1) is provided on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1), the lifting assembly includes a handle (21) provided on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1), a second extrusion block (26) is installed on one side of the handle (21) of the drainage bottle body (1), and a second telescopic block (23) is movably connected to the outside of the handle (21).

2. A general surgery drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (3) is symmetrically mounted on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1); a rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate (3); an end of the rotating rod (4) away from the L-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (6); a torsion spring (5) is mounted on a side of the support plate (6) close to the L-shaped plate (3); and an end of the torsion spring (5) away from the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (3).

3. A general surgery drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (9) is provided on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1), a first sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove (9), the movable plate (11) is installed on the outside of the first sliding block (10), a first spring (29) is installed on the outside of the first sliding block (10), and the first spring (29) is fixedly connected between one end away from the first sliding block (10) and the side wall of the first sliding groove (9).

4. A general surgery drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first regulating box (13) is installed on the outside of the drainage bottle body (1), and a first movable rod (15) is movably connected to the outside of the first regulating box (13). The first telescopic block (14) is installed on the outside of the first movable rod (15), and the first telescopic block (14) and the first regulating box (13) are movably connected. A second spring (16) is installed on the side of the first telescopic block (14) close to the first movable rod (15), and the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to the first regulating box (13) at one end away from the first telescopic block (14).

5. A general surgery drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the first telescopic block (14) and the first extrusion block (17) are both trapezoidal.

6. The general surgery drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage bottle body (1) is symmetrically provided with a second sliding groove (18) on the outside, a second sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (18), the handle (21) is installed on the outside of the second sliding block (19), a third spring (20) is installed on the outside of the second sliding block (19), and the end of the third spring (20) away from the second sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding groove (18).

7. The general surgery drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second adjustment box (22) is installed on the outside of the handle (21), and a second movable rod (24) is movably connected to the outside of the second adjustment box (22). The second telescopic block (23) is installed at the end of the second movable rod (24). A fourth spring (25) is installed on the side of the second telescopic block (23) close to the second movable rod (24). The end of the fourth spring (25) away from the second telescopic block (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second adjustment box (22).

8. The general surgery drainage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second extrusion blocks (26) are in multiple groups and are evenly distributed vertically, and the cross-sections of the second extrusion blocks (26) and the second telescopic blocks (23) are both trapezoidal.

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