Integrated management method for building security and protection monitoring

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of security management, in particular to an integrated management method for building security monitoring, which comprises the steps of demand analysis and planning, equipment deployment, subsystem configuration, system integration and operation and maintenance management and optimization. Compared with the defects of transmission bottleneck, slow fault recovery, data congestion and the like existing in a single network transmission scheme generally adopted in the prior art, the scheme adopts a comprehensive transmission network scheme comprising a main network, a backup network and an edge node direct connection network during framework design, the main network adopts an optical fiber backbone network, and the backup network adopts an optical fiber backbone network; high-efficiency transmission of core data such as large-scale video streams and alarm signals is ensured; the backup network provides an independent link when the main network fails; the edge node direct connection network optimizes the connection between the front-end device and the edge computing node, realizes efficient data distribution and processing, and not only greatly improves the stability and reliability of data transmission, but also effectively alleviates the problem of data congestion through a flexible backup mechanism and edge processing capability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of security management, and in particular to an integrated management method for building security monitoring. Background Art

[0002] In the field of intelligent building management, the integrated management of security monitoring systems plays a crucial role. Traditional security monitoring systems typically use a single network transmission solution. This solution often faces transmission bottlenecks when processing large-scale video streams, alarm signals, and other core data, resulting in low data transmission efficiency. If the main network fails, data transmission continuity cannot be effectively guaranteed, which in turn affects the normal operation of the entire security monitoring system.

[0003] Furthermore, as buildings become increasingly intelligent, the amount of data security monitoring systems must process is rapidly increasing. A single network transmission solution, when faced with this massive data transfer demand, is prone to data congestion, further degrading overall system performance.

[0004] To address these issues, the industry is exploring more advanced integrated security monitoring and management methods. Building a comprehensive transmission network solution encompassing a primary network, a backup network, and direct connections to edge nodes has become a highly sought-after technological trend. However, ensuring stable and reliable data transmission while effectively alleviating data congestion remains a pressing technical challenge in intelligent building management. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention proposes an integrated management method for building security monitoring.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated management method for building security monitoring, comprising the following steps: S11: Demand analysis and planning, measuring building structures, dividing monitoring areas, identifying video blind spots and high-risk areas, and designing the architecture of the security monitoring system; S12: Equipment deployment, equipment deployment and installation according to the architecture design of the security monitoring system, and cable laying; S13: Subsystem configuration: After the equipment is fully installed, the security subsystem is constructed according to the type of equipment installed; S14: System integration, building an integrated management platform and connecting multiple installed subsystems to the integrated management platform; S15: Operation and maintenance management and optimization, daily management and troubleshooting, including generating alarm event statistical reports, optimizing deployment strategies, and fault identification and handling.

[0007] As a priority, when conducting demand analysis and planning, specifically include: S21: On-site survey: Use CAD drawings and laser rangefinders to obtain 3D building data and mark it to identify blind spots and high-risk areas. The marked information includes floor height, wall distribution, and equipment room location. S22: Risk identification: using on-site survey results combined with infrared thermal imaging equipment to identify potential risk points, including power lines and fire escape routes; S23: Functional requirements analysis: Based on the results of on-site investigation and risk identification, functional requirements are analyzed. The functional requirements include video surveillance coverage, access control authority classification, fire alarm linkage mechanism, AI behavior analysis, parking management, and environmental monitoring functions. S24: Architecture design, including subsystem selection, subsystem equipment selection and network architecture design.

[0008] As a preference, when designing the architecture, the system architecture includes: A11: Front-end equipment, responsible for collecting real-time video, audio, and environmental data inside and outside the building, including cameras, access control terminals, and infrared detectors; A12: Edge computing node, used for real-time data processing at the edge of the network close to front-end devices; A13: Transmission network, used to connect front-end equipment and data centers to ensure efficient data transmission; A14: Data processing center, used to centrally process data from the entire system, including video stream analysis, alarm signal fusion, and cross-subsystem linkage logic execution; A15: Data storage center, used for long-term storage and management of system-wide data; A16: Subsystem interface, used to provide a standardized interface to connect with third-party systems and realize multi-path push of alarm information.

[0009] Preferably, when designing the architecture, the transmission network includes: A21: Main network, used for core data transmission tasks, using a fiber optic backbone network. The core data transmission tasks include large-scale video streams and alarm signals; A22: Backup network, used to ensure data transmission continuity through independent links when the primary network fails, including 5G slicing network; A23: Edge node direct connection network, used to connect front-end devices with edge computing nodes and realize data interaction between edge nodes.

[0010] As a preference, when designing the architecture, the operation mechanism of the transmission network is: S31: When the primary network is in normal use, data transmission is carried out through the primary network; S32: When the primary network is abnormal, data transmission is carried out through the backup network; S33: When the data transmission volume of some nodes is too large, the data is distributed and processed through the edge node direct connection network.

[0011] Preferably, when deploying the device, the following steps are specifically included: S41: Equipment selection and procurement: select appropriate security equipment based on the architecture design and purchase it; S42: Equipment installation: Install security equipment at designated locations according to design requirements and structural design, and conduct inspections; S43: Network and power supply deployment, including network architecture installation and power supply solution development; S44: Post-installation inspection and testing, specifically including single-device debugging and full-system joint debugging. Among them, full-system joint debugging is to test the operating capabilities of the equipment in different scenarios.

[0012] Preferably, when performing subsystem configuration, the configured subsystems include: A31: Video surveillance system, used for real-time video monitoring inside and outside the building and recording important information; A32: Alarm system, used to monitor abnormal conditions in the building in real time and issue alarm signals when abnormal events occur; A33: Access control system, used to strictly control the entrance and exit of the building; A34: Intercom system, used to enable conversations between residents in the building and visitors; A35: Building automation system, used to conduct comprehensive and effective monitoring and management of electrical equipment within a building.

[0013] As a preference, when carrying out system integration, specifically including: S51: Build an integrated management platform, select appropriate integrated management platform software, and build an integrated management platform for the security monitoring system; S52: Linkage rules and policy configuration, configure the linkage rules and policies between different subsystem platforms, including activating the alarm system after the video surveillance system detects an abnormal situation; S53: System access and testing: connect each subsystem to the integrated management platform, simulate various abnormal scenarios, and conduct equipment testing.

[0014] Preferably, when performing system access and testing, the device testing specifically includes: A41: Intrusion scenario test, triggering the geo-fence alarm to verify whether the following linkage is effective: The video surveillance system automatically locates the alarm area and zooms in on the image; The PA system broadcasts a deterrent voice message, and the lighting system turns on a strong light warning; A42: Fire emergency scenario test, triggering the smoke sensor and the manual alarm button, verifying that the fire protection system activates the sprinkler device and the access control system automatically unlocks the escape route; A43: Equipment failure test: disconnect the power supply to any device, verify whether the system automatically switches to the backup device and generates a maintenance work order; A44: Network anomaly test, injecting abnormal data packets to detect whether the traffic monitoring system isolates the infected nodes in time and enables encrypted channels‌.

[0015] As a priority, when conducting operation and maintenance management and optimization, specifically include: A51: Daily management, regular inspection and maintenance of the security monitoring system to ensure normal operation of the equipment and stable signal transmission; A52: Fault handling: promptly handle equipment failures and alarm events to ensure the continuity and reliability of the security monitoring system; A53: Alarm event statistics report, generate alarm event statistics report, analyze the causes and trends of alarm events; A54: Optimize the deployment strategy based on the alarm event statistics report and the actual situation of the building, including adjusting the camera angle and adding alarm detectors; A55: Fault identification and handling: Identify potential fault hazards through data analysis and technical means, and take preventive measures to handle them; A56: Regularly upgrades AI algorithm models to support plug-and-play for new devices‌.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. Compared with the single network transmission solution commonly used in existing technologies, which has shortcomings such as transmission bottlenecks, slow fault recovery, and data congestion, this solution adopts a comprehensive transmission network solution including a primary network, a backup network, and a direct-connected edge node network in its architecture design. The primary network uses a fiber optic backbone network to ensure the efficient transmission of core data such as large-scale video streams and alarm signals; the backup network uses a 5G slicing network to provide independent links to ensure data transmission continuity in the event of a primary network failure; the direct-connected edge node network optimizes the connection between front-end devices and edge computing nodes, achieving efficient data distribution and processing. This solution not only significantly improves the stability and reliability of data transmission, but also effectively alleviates data congestion through flexible backup mechanisms and edge processing capabilities, providing a more robust and efficient communication foundation for intelligent building management; 2. Compared with the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as a single system architecture, high data processing latency, and poor scalability, this solution adopts a comprehensive architecture design that includes front-end equipment, edge computing nodes, an efficient transmission network, a data processing center, a data storage center, and standardized subsystem interfaces. The front-end equipment is responsible for real-time data acquisition, the edge computing nodes implement data preprocessing, the transmission network ensures high-speed data flow, the data processing center centrally analyzes and links various subsystems, the data storage center ensures secure and persistent data storage, and the subsystem interface promotes seamless integration with third-party systems. This solution significantly improves data processing efficiency and system response speed, enhances the scalability and flexibility of the system, and provides more robust and efficient technical support for intelligent building management. 3. Compared with the shortcomings of the existing technology such as low system integration, slow linkage response, and single test scenario, this technical solution adopts a comprehensive solution of building an integrated management platform, configuring linkage rules and strategies, and comprehensive system access and testing during system integration. Through carefully selected integrated management platform software, unified management and efficient linkage of the security monitoring system are achieved; detailed linkage rules and strategies are configured to ensure that different subsystems can respond quickly and work together; during the system access and testing phase, not only conventional equipment tests are carried out, but also various complex scenarios such as intrusion scenario tests, fire emergency scenario tests, equipment failure tests and network anomaly tests are specially designed to verify the comprehensiveness and reliability of the system. This solution not only significantly improves the depth and breadth of system integration, but also ensures the system's rapid response and efficient processing in various abnormal situations through detailed testing, providing a safer, more stable and intelligent technical guarantee for building intelligent management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the integrated management method for building security monitoring of the present invention; Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the transmission network architecture in the integrated management method for building security monitoring of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides an embodiment: an integrated management method for building security monitoring, comprising the following steps: S11: Demand analysis and planning, measuring building structures, dividing monitoring areas, identifying video blind spots and high-risk areas, and designing the architecture of the security monitoring system; S12: Equipment deployment, equipment deployment and installation according to the architecture design of the security monitoring system, and cable laying; S13: Subsystem configuration: After the equipment is fully installed, the security subsystem is constructed according to the type of equipment installed; S14: System integration, building an integrated management platform and connecting multiple installed subsystems to the integrated management platform; S15: Operation and maintenance management and optimization, daily management and troubleshooting, including generating alarm event statistical reports, optimizing deployment strategies, and fault identification and handling.

[0020] As described above, the present invention ensures comprehensive coverage and efficient operation of the monitoring system through system demand analysis and planning, precise equipment deployment, scientific subsystem configuration, efficient system integration, and meticulous operation and maintenance management and optimization, effectively identifies and reduces security risks, and at the same time improves management efficiency and fault response speed, thereby realizing intelligent and refined management of security monitoring.

[0021] As a priority, when conducting demand analysis and planning, specifically include: S21: On-site survey: Use CAD drawings and laser rangefinders to obtain 3D building data and mark it to identify blind spots and high-risk areas. The marked information includes floor height, wall distribution, and equipment room location. S22: Risk identification: using on-site survey results combined with infrared thermal imaging equipment to identify potential risk points, including power lines and fire escape routes; S23: Functional requirements analysis: Based on the results of on-site investigation and risk identification, functional requirements are analyzed. The functional requirements include video surveillance coverage, access control authority classification, fire alarm linkage mechanism, AI behavior analysis, parking management, and environmental monitoring functions. S24: Architecture design, including subsystem selection, subsystem equipment selection and network architecture design.

[0022] As described above, the present invention obtains accurate three-dimensional spatial data annotations through on-site surveys combined with CAD drawings and laser rangefinders, effectively identifies blind spots and high-risk areas in building monitoring, and uses infrared thermal imaging technology to deepen risk identification, especially risk assessments of key areas such as power pipelines and fire passages. Subsequently, based on detailed on-site data and risk analysis, functional requirements are carefully disassembled to ensure comprehensive coverage and targeted design of functions such as video surveillance, access control management, fire linkage, AI behavior analysis, parking management, and environmental monitoring. Ultimately, through scientific architecture design, including subsystem selection, equipment selection, and network architecture planning, efficient and accurate demand analysis and planning are achieved, greatly improving the safety and efficiency of intelligent building management.

[0023] As a preference, when designing the architecture, the system architecture includes: A11: Front-end equipment, responsible for collecting real-time video, audio, and environmental data inside and outside the building, including cameras, access control terminals, and infrared detectors; A12: Edge computing node, used for real-time data processing at the edge of the network close to front-end devices; A13: Transmission network, used to connect front-end equipment and data centers to ensure efficient data transmission; A14: Data processing center, used to centrally process data from the entire system, including video stream analysis, alarm signal fusion, and cross-subsystem linkage logic execution; A15: Data storage center, used for long-term storage and management of system-wide data; A16: Subsystem interface, used to provide a standardized interface to connect with third-party systems and realize multi-path push of alarm information.

[0024] As mentioned above, compared with the shortcomings of the existing technology, such as a single system architecture, high data processing latency, and poor scalability, this solution adopts a comprehensive architecture design that includes front-end equipment, edge computing nodes, an efficient transmission network, a data processing center, a data storage center, and standardized subsystem interfaces. The front-end equipment is responsible for real-time data acquisition, the edge computing nodes implement data preprocessing, the transmission network ensures high-speed data flow, the data processing center centrally analyzes and links the subsystems, the data storage center ensures secure and persistent data storage, and the subsystem interface promotes seamless docking with third-party systems. This solution significantly improves data processing efficiency and system response speed, enhances the scalability and flexibility of the system, and provides more robust and efficient technical support for intelligent building management.

[0025] Preferably, when designing the architecture, the transmission network includes: A21: Main network, used for core data transmission tasks, using a fiber optic backbone network. The core data transmission tasks include large-scale video streams and alarm signals; A22: Backup network, used to ensure data transmission continuity through independent links when the primary network fails, including 5G slicing network; A23: Edge node direct connection network, used to connect front-end devices with edge computing nodes and realize data interaction between edge nodes.

[0026] As a preference, when designing the architecture, the operation mechanism of the transmission network is: S31: When the primary network is in normal use, data transmission is carried out through the primary network; S32: When the primary network is abnormal, data transmission is carried out through the backup network; S33: When the data transmission volume of some nodes is too large, the data is distributed and processed through the edge node direct connection network.

[0027] As mentioned above, compared to the single network transmission solution commonly used in existing technologies, which has shortcomings such as transmission bottlenecks, slow fault recovery, and data congestion, this solution adopts a comprehensive transmission network solution that includes a main network, a backup network, and an edge node direct connection network in its architecture design. The main network uses a fiber optic backbone network to ensure the efficient transmission of core data such as large-scale video streams and alarm signals; the backup network uses a 5G slicing network to provide an independent link to ensure data transmission continuity when the main network fails; the edge node direct connection network optimizes the connection between front-end equipment and edge computing nodes, achieving efficient data distribution and processing. This solution not only greatly improves the stability and reliability of data transmission, but also effectively alleviates data congestion problems through flexible backup mechanisms and edge processing capabilities, providing a more robust and efficient communication foundation for intelligent building management.

[0028] Preferably, when deploying the device, the following steps are specifically included: S41: Equipment selection and procurement: select appropriate security equipment based on the architecture design and purchase it; S42: Equipment installation: Install security equipment at designated locations according to design requirements and structural design, and conduct inspections; S43: Network and power supply deployment, including network architecture installation and power supply solution development; S44: Post-installation inspection and testing, specifically including single-device debugging and full-system joint debugging. Among them, full-system joint debugging is to test the operating capabilities of the equipment in different scenarios.

[0029] As described above, this invention ensures the efficiency and stability of the security system through the following key steps: first, carefully selecting and purchasing appropriate security equipment based on the architecture design; second, strictly following the design requirements and architecture plan, accurately installing the equipment in the designated location and conducting a thorough inspection; then, installing the network architecture and building a power supply solution to ensure energy supply for data transmission and equipment operation; and finally, conducting comprehensive post-installation inspection and testing, including functional debugging of individual devices and joint operation testing of the entire system in various scenarios, to verify and improve the overall performance and operational capabilities of the system. This rigorous equipment deployment process not only enhances the stability and reliability of the security system but also lays a solid foundation for its maximum effectiveness in intelligent building management.

[0030] Preferably, when performing subsystem configuration, the configured subsystems include: A31: Video surveillance system, used for real-time video monitoring inside and outside the building and recording important information; A32: Alarm system, used to monitor abnormal conditions in the building in real time and issue alarm signals when abnormal events occur; A33: Access control system, used to strictly control the entrance and exit of the building; A34: Intercom system, used to enable conversations between residents in the building and visitors; A35: Building automation system, used to conduct comprehensive and effective monitoring and management of electrical equipment within a building.

[0031] As described above, the present invention meticulously integrates multiple key subsystems into its subsystem configuration, including a video surveillance system, an alarm system, an access control system, an intercom system, and a building automation system. The video surveillance system enables real-time monitoring and information recording inside and outside the building, the alarm system rapidly responds to and reports abnormal situations, the access control system strictly controls entrance and exit security, the intercom system facilitates effective communication between residents and visitors, and the building automation system comprehensively and efficiently monitors and manages electrical equipment. This comprehensive configuration not only significantly enhances building safety and convenience, but also optimizes resource utilization through intelligent management, providing building users with a safer, more comfortable, and more efficient living environment.

[0032] As a preference, when carrying out system integration, specifically including: S51: Build an integrated management platform, select appropriate integrated management platform software, and build an integrated management platform for the security monitoring system; S52: Linkage rules and policy configuration, configure the linkage rules and policies between different subsystem platforms, including activating the alarm system after the video surveillance system detects an abnormal situation; S53: System access and testing: connect each subsystem to the integrated management platform, simulate various abnormal scenarios, and conduct equipment testing.

[0033] Preferably, when performing system access and testing, the device testing specifically includes: A41: Intrusion scenario test, triggering the geo-fence alarm to verify whether the following linkage is effective: The video surveillance system automatically locates the alarm area and zooms in on the image; The PA system broadcasts a deterrent voice message, and the lighting system turns on a strong light warning; A42: Fire emergency scenario test, triggering the smoke sensor and the manual alarm button, verifying that the fire protection system activates the sprinkler device and the access control system automatically unlocks the escape route; A43: Equipment failure test: disconnect the power supply to any device, verify whether the system automatically switches to the backup device and generates a maintenance work order; A44: Network anomaly test, injecting abnormal data packets to detect whether the traffic monitoring system isolates the infected nodes in time and enables encrypted channels‌.

[0034] As described above, compared with the shortcomings of the prior art such as low system integration, slow linkage response, and single test scenario, the present invention adopts a comprehensive solution of building an integrated management platform, configuring linkage rules and strategies, and comprehensive system access and testing during system integration. Through carefully selected integrated management platform software, unified management and efficient linkage of the security monitoring system are achieved; detailed linkage rules and strategies are configured to ensure that different subsystems can respond quickly and work together; during the system access and testing phase, not only conventional equipment tests are carried out, but also various complex scenarios such as intrusion scenario tests, fire emergency scenario tests, equipment failure tests, and network anomaly tests are specially designed to verify the comprehensiveness and reliability of the system. This solution not only significantly improves the depth and breadth of system integration, but also ensures the system's rapid response and efficient processing in various abnormal situations through detailed testing, providing a safer, more stable and intelligent technical guarantee for intelligent building management.

[0035] As a priority, when conducting operation and maintenance management and optimization, specifically include: A51: Daily management, regular inspection and maintenance of the security monitoring system to ensure normal operation of the equipment and stable signal transmission; A52: Fault handling: promptly handle equipment failures and alarm events to ensure the continuity and reliability of the security monitoring system; A53: Alarm event statistics report, generate alarm event statistics report, analyze the causes and trends of alarm events; A54: Optimize the deployment strategy based on the alarm event statistics report and the actual situation of the building, including adjusting the camera angle and adding alarm detectors; A55: Fault identification and handling: Identify potential fault hazards through data analysis and technical means, and take preventive measures to handle them; A56: Regularly upgrades AI algorithm models to support plug-and-play for new devices‌.

[0036] As described above, the present invention ensures the stable operation of the security monitoring system through daily management, and the fault handling mechanism ensures the continuity and reliability of the system; at the same time, it generates statistical reports on alarm events, conducts in-depth analysis of alarm causes and trends, and provides data support for optimizing deployment strategies, such as adjusting camera layouts and adding alarm detectors. In addition, through data analysis and technical means, potential faults can be identified in advance and preventive measures can be taken to effectively reduce system downtime. Regular upgrades to AI algorithm models not only improve the intelligence level of the system, but also support plug-and-play of new equipment, enhancing the scalability and flexibility of the system. This series of operation and maintenance management and optimization measures have significantly improved the overall effectiveness of the security monitoring system and ensured the continued efficiency and safety of intelligent building management.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated management method for building security monitoring, characterized by: The following steps are included: S11: Demand analysis and planning, measuring building structures, dividing monitoring areas, identifying video blind spots and high-risk areas, and designing the architecture of the security monitoring system; S12: Equipment deployment, equipment deployment and installation according to the architecture design of the security monitoring system, and cable laying; S13: Subsystem configuration: After the equipment is fully installed, the security subsystem is constructed according to the type of equipment installed; S14: System integration, building an integrated management platform and connecting multiple installed subsystems to the integrated management platform; S15: Operation and maintenance management and optimization, daily management and troubleshooting, including generating alarm event statistical reports, optimizing deployment strategies, and fault identification and handling.

2. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: When conducting demand analysis and planning, specifically include: S21: On-site survey: Use CAD drawings and laser rangefinders to obtain 3D building data and mark it to identify blind spots and high-risk areas. The marked information includes floor height, wall distribution, and equipment room location. S22: Risk identification: using on-site survey results combined with infrared thermal imaging equipment to identify potential risk points, including power lines and fire escape routes; S23: Functional requirements analysis: Based on the results of on-site investigation and risk identification, functional requirements are analyzed. The functional requirements include video surveillance coverage, access control authority classification, fire alarm linkage mechanism, AI behavior analysis, parking management, and environmental monitoring functions. S24: Architecture design, including subsystem selection, subsystem equipment selection and network architecture design.

3. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: When designing the architecture, the system architecture includes: A11: Front-end equipment, responsible for collecting real-time video, audio, and environmental data inside and outside the building, including cameras, access control terminals, and infrared detectors; A12: Edge computing node, used for real-time data processing at the edge of the network close to front-end devices; A13: Transmission network, used to connect front-end equipment and data centers to ensure efficient data transmission; A14: Data processing center, used to centrally process data from the entire system, including video stream analysis, alarm signal fusion, and cross-subsystem linkage logic execution; A15: Data storage center, used for long-term storage and management of system-wide data; A16: Subsystem interface, used to provide a standardized interface to connect with third-party systems and realize multi-path push of alarm information.

4. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: When designing the architecture, the transmission network includes: A21: Main network, used for core data transmission tasks, using a fiber optic backbone network. The core data transmission tasks include large-scale video streams and alarm signals; A22: Backup network, used to ensure data transmission continuity through independent links when the primary network fails, including 5G slicing network; A23: Edge node direct connection network, used to connect front-end devices with edge computing nodes and realize data interaction between edge nodes.

5. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: When designing the architecture, the operating mechanism of the transmission network is: S31: When the primary network is in normal use, data transmission is carried out through the primary network; S32: When the primary network is abnormal, data transmission is carried out through the backup network; S33: When the data transmission volume of some nodes is too large, the data is distributed and processed through the edge node direct connection network.

6. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: When deploying a device, you must: S41: Equipment selection and procurement: select appropriate security equipment based on the architecture design and purchase it; S42: Equipment installation: Install security equipment at designated locations according to design requirements and structural design, and conduct inspections; S43: Network and power supply deployment, including network architecture installation and power supply solution development; S44: Post-installation inspection and testing, specifically including single-device debugging and full-system joint debugging. Among them, full-system joint debugging is to test the operating capabilities of the equipment in different scenarios.

7. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: When configuring subsystems, the configured subsystems include: A31: Video surveillance system, used for real-time video monitoring inside and outside the building and recording important information; A32: Alarm system, used to monitor abnormal conditions in the building in real time and issue alarm signals when abnormal events occur; A33: Access control system, used to strictly control the entrance and exit of the building; A34: Intercom system, used to enable conversations between residents in the building and visitors; A35: Building automation system, used to conduct comprehensive and effective monitoring and management of electrical equipment within a building.

8. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that: When carrying out system integration, it specifically includes: S51: Build an integrated management platform, select appropriate integrated management platform software, and build an integrated management platform for the security monitoring system; S52: Linkage rules and policy configuration, configure the linkage rules and policies between different subsystem platforms, including activating the alarm system after the video surveillance system detects an abnormal situation; S53: System access and testing: connect each subsystem to the integrated management platform, simulate various abnormal scenarios, and conduct equipment testing.

9. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 8, characterized in that: During system access and testing, equipment testing specifically includes: A41: Intrusion scenario test, triggering the geo-fence alarm to verify whether the following linkage is effective: The video surveillance system automatically locates the alarm area and zooms in on the image; The PA system broadcasts a deterrent voice message, and the lighting system turns on a strong light warning; A42: Fire emergency scenario test, triggering the smoke sensor and the manual alarm button, verifying that the fire protection system activates the sprinkler device and the access control system automatically unlocks the escape route; A43: Equipment failure test: disconnect the power supply to any device, verify whether the system automatically switches to the backup device and generates a maintenance work order; A44: Network anomaly test, injecting abnormal data packets to detect whether the traffic monitoring system isolates the infected nodes in time and enables encrypted channels.

10. The integrated management method for building security monitoring according to claim 9, characterized in that: When conducting operation and maintenance management and optimization, it specifically includes: A51: Daily management, regular inspection and maintenance of the security monitoring system to ensure normal operation of the equipment and stable signal transmission; A52: Fault handling: promptly handle equipment failures and alarm events to ensure the continuity and reliability of the security monitoring system; A53: Alarm event statistics report, generate alarm event statistics report, analyze the causes and trends of alarm events; A54: Optimize the deployment strategy based on the alarm event statistics report and the actual situation of the building, including adjusting the camera angle and adding alarm detectors; A55: Fault identification and handling: Identify potential fault hazards through data analysis and technical means, and take preventive measures to handle them; A56: Regularly upgrade AI algorithm models to support plug-and-play for new devices.

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