Intelligent restraint sickbed for mental patient

Abstract

The intelligent restraint sickbed comprises a horizontally-arranged fixed bed plate, a middle supporting plate corresponding to the fixed bed plate is arranged below the fixed bed plate, a connecting column is fixedly installed between the middle supporting plate and the fixed bed plate, and a bottom supporting plate corresponding to the middle supporting plate is arranged below the middle supporting plate; and moving rollers are rotationally mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom supporting plate, and a telescopic air cylinder is fixedly mounted between the bottom supporting plate and the middle supporting plate. According to the intelligent restraint sickbed for the mental patient, a novel structural design is adopted, a piston plate is driven by a connecting rod to move up and down in a storage box in the process of supporting a waist pillow to move up and down, so that the purpose of air blowing is achieved, and meanwhile sedative or aromatherapy in the storage box is evaporated through an evaporator; and then the evaporated medicine or aromatherapy is discharged from the atomizer through the first connecting pipe under the blowing action of the piston plate, so that the aim of massaging the mood of the patient is fulfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical restraint beds, and in particular to an intelligent restraint bed for mental patients. Background Art

[0002] The behavior of patients with mental illness is usually uncontrollable when they are ill, so they often need to be restrained in a restraint bed to limit their activities. These are safety measures used in psychiatric hospitals or other medical institutions to prevent patients from harming themselves or others. These measures are usually temporary and should be carried out under the supervision of professionals.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN113558890A discloses an intelligent restraint bed for psychiatric patients, comprising a restraint bed board, wherein fixed brackets are installed around the bottom of the restraint bed board, a fixed ring is installed on one side of the surface of the fixed bracket, a placement plate is installed on one side of the surface of the fixed ring through a fixed block, a motor box is installed in the middle of the top of the placement plate, a mounting ring is installed inside the motor box, a servo motor is installed inside the mounting ring, an output end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a threaded sleeve, and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is connected to a screw rod. By arranging the restraint bed board, the fixed bracket, the placement plate, the motor box, the servo motor, the threaded sleeve and the screw rod, the effect of facilitating the up and down movement of the patient's legs is achieved.

[0004] As another example in the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN212592796U discloses a restraint bed, comprising a bed frame, on which a first bed board and a second bed board are arranged side by side, the second bed board is fixed to the bed frame, one end of the first bed board close to the second bed board is hinged to the middle part of the bed frame, a height adjustment device is provided between the first bed board and the lower part of the bed frame, an upper limb restraint belt and a shoulder restraint belt are provided on the first bed board, and a waist restraint belt and a lower limb restraint belt are provided on the second bed board, and the upper limb restraint belt, the shoulder restraint belt, the waist restraint belt and the lower limb restraint belt are provided in sequence.

[0005] For example, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN216222086U discloses an intelligent restraint bed for psychiatric patients, comprising a bed body and four groups of support columns, wherein the support columns are provided with an accompanying mechanism, and the accompanying mechanism comprises a connecting plate and an accompanying bed, wherein the connecting plate is arranged along the width direction of the bed body, and a mounting block is provided on the side of the connecting plate, and a slide groove is provided inside the mounting block and along the length direction of the mounting block, and extension strips are provided on both sides of the accompanying bed, and the ends of the extension strips extend to the inside of the slide groove.

[0006] In combination with the above-mentioned device, it can be seen that in the prior art, fixing measures such as restraints are usually adopted to achieve the purpose of patient restraint. However, in actual use, such restraint beds only have the purpose of restraint. The restrained patients will still be extremely agitated and struggling for a short period of time (i.e., the patients' emotions cannot be calmed down), which may cause harm to the patients' bodies. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent restraint bed for mentally ill patients to solve the problem of being unable to soothe the patient's emotions raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent restraint bed for mentally ill patients, comprising a horizontally arranged fixed bed board, a corresponding intermediate support board disposed below the fixed bed board, and connecting columns fixedly installed between the intermediate support board and the fixed bed board: A corresponding bottom support plate is provided below the middle support plate, and movable rollers are rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom support plate, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed between the bottom support plate and the middle support plate; A movable bed board is rotatably mounted on the right end of the fixed bed board, and an adjusting cylinder is rotatably mounted between the lower surface of the movable bed board and the lower surface of the fixed bed board, and connecting straps are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board and the movable bed board, and restraint rings for fixing the patient's hands and feet are fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting straps, and adjustment mechanisms for adjusting the positions of the restraint rings are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board and the movable bed board; A storage box containing sedatives and aromatherapy is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the middle support plate, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left end of the fixed bed plate, and the atomizing nozzle and the storage box are connected to each other through a first connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes mounting plates fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board and the movable bed board, and an adjustment slide rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is slidably installed on the outside of the adjusting slide rod, and a fixing bolt for fixing it is threadedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the root of the connecting strap. The position of the restraint ring is adjusted by sliding the connecting block on the outside of the adjusting slide rod, so that it can adapt to patients of different body shapes, and finally it can be fixed with a fixing bolt.

[0011] Preferably, a supporting lumbar pillow is embedded in the fixed bed board, and a waist restraint belt is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting lumbar pillow, and an up and down sliding structure is formed between the supporting lumbar pillow and the fixed bed board.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed plate with an "L"-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed bed board, and a buffer spring is fixedly installed between the fixed plate and the lower surface of the supporting lumbar pillow. The up and down movement of the supporting lumbar pillow is coordinated with the buffer spring to achieve the purpose of buffering, thereby realizing protection of the patient's waist.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the supporting lumbar pillow, and a piston plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod. During the up and down movement of the supporting lumbar pillow, the piston plate is driven by the connecting rod to move synchronously in the storage box.

[0014] Preferably, the piston plate is located inside the storage box, and a fitting up and down sliding structure is formed between the piston plate and the storage box, and an evaporator is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage box to evaporate the medicine or aroma in the storage box.

[0015] Preferably, a supporting headrest is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left end of the fixed bed board, and a head restraint belt for fixing the patient's head is fixedly installed on the side of the supporting headrest, and a massage mechanism is provided on the inner side of the supporting headrest.

[0016] Preferably, the massage mechanism includes a massage airbag fixedly mounted on the inner side of the supporting headrest, and a massage head for massaging the patient's neck is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the massage airbag, and the massage head is pushed upward by the expansion of the massage airbag, thereby achieving the purpose of massaging the patient's neck.

[0017] Preferably, the massage airbags are interconnected through a shunt tube, and the shunt tube is fixedly connected to the second connecting tube, and the shunt tube is interconnected with the storage box through the second connecting tube, and the second connecting tube is always located above the piston plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the intelligent restraint bed for mental patients adopts a new structural design, the specific contents of which are as follows: 1. The head and waist of the patient are fixed by the head restraint belt on the headrest and the waist restraint belt on the waist pillow. Then the patient's hands and feet are fixed by the restraint ring, finally achieving the purpose of fixing and restraining the patient as a whole. The overall height of the bed can be changed by the telescopic cylinder, and the angle of the movable bed can be adjusted by adjusting the cylinder, making it convenient to move the patient to the bed; Furthermore, the connecting strap used to connect the restraint ring is fixedly connected to the connecting block. After loosening the fixing bolt above the connecting block, the connecting block can be slid left and right on the adjustment slide bar to adjust the position of the restraint ring to adapt to patients of different body shapes, and then fixed with the fixing bolt.

[0019] 2. The lumbar support pillow slides up and down with the fixed bed board, and the buffer spring between the lumbar support pillow and the fixed bed board can achieve a certain buffering effect when the patient struggles, thus protecting the patient's waist; Furthermore, during the up and down movement of the lumbar pillow, the piston plate is driven by the connecting rod to move up and down inside the storage box, thereby achieving the purpose of blowing air. At the same time, the sedative drugs or aromatherapy in the storage box are evaporated by the evaporator, and then the evaporated drugs or aromatherapy are discharged from the nebulizer through the first connecting tube under the blowing action of the piston plate, thereby achieving the purpose of massaging the patient's emotions.

[0020] 3. During the blowing process of the piston plate, the air in the upper end of the storage box is transported to the shunt pipe through the second connecting pipe, and then evenly injected into the massage airbag through the shunt pipe, causing the massage airbag to expand. After the massage airbag expands, it pushes the massage head to move upward, so that the massage head can massage the patient's neck position, so as to achieve the purpose of soothing the patient's emotions again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the fixed bed board and the middle support board of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the restraint ring structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the atomizing nozzle and the storage box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the lumbar support pillow of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting headrest structure of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Fixed bed board; 2. Middle support board; 201. Connecting column; 3. Bottom support board; 4. Moving roller; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 6. Movable bed board; 7. Adjusting cylinder; 8. Support headrest; 9. Head restraint; 10. Support lumbar pillow; 11. Lumbar restraint; 12. Connecting strap; 13. Restraint ring; 14. Connecting block; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Adjusting slide rod; 17. Fixing bolt; 18. Atomizing nozzle; 19. Storage box; 20. First connecting pipe; 21. Evaporator; 22. Piston plate; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Buffer spring; 26. Massage airbag; 27. Massage head; 28. Diverter pipe; 29. Second connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In order to achieve the purpose of fixing and restraining the patient, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: a fixed bed board 1 is arranged horizontally, a corresponding middle support board 2 is arranged below the fixed bed board 1, and a connecting column 201 is fixedly installed between the middle support board 2 and the fixed bed board 1, a corresponding bottom support board 3 is arranged below the middle support board 2, and movable rollers 4 are rotatably installed on the front and back sides of the bottom support board 3, and a telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed between the bottom support board 3 and the middle support board 2, a movable bed board 6 is rotatably installed on the right end of the fixed bed board 1, and an adjusting cylinder 7 is rotatably installed between the lower surface of the movable bed board 6 and the lower surface of the fixed bed board 1. , and connecting straps 12 are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board 1 and the movable bed board 6, and a restraint ring 13 for fixing the patient's hands and feet is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting strap 12, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the restraint ring 13 is provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board 1 and the movable bed board 6. The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting plate 15 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board 1 and the movable bed board 6, and an adjusting slide rod 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 15, and a connecting block 14 is slidably installed on the outside of the adjusting slide rod 16, and a fixing bolt 17 for fixing it is threadedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block 14, and the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the root of the connecting strap 12.

[0025] When using the device, first turn on the telescopic cylinder 5 to push the middle support plate 2 upward, thereby adjusting the overall height of the bed, and then turn on the adjusting cylinder 7 to drive the movable bed board 6 to rotate downward. After that, the medical staff moves the patient to the fixed bed board 1, and then turns on the adjusting cylinder 7 again to rotate the movable bed board 6 to a horizontal position. At this time, first loosen the fixing bolts 17 according to the patient's body size, thereby loosening the fixation of the connecting block 14, and then slide the connecting block 14 outside the adjusting slide rod 16 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the restraint ring 13. After the position adjustment is completed, the restraint ring 13 is used to restrain the patient's hands and feet, and then the waist restraint belt 11 is used to fix the patient's waist position, and finally the head restraint belt 9 is used to restrain the patient's head position.

[0026] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7 In order to solve the problem that traditional hospital beds cannot soothe patients' emotions, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: a storage box 19 containing sedatives and aromatherapy is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the middle support plate 2, and an atomizing nozzle 18 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left end of the fixed bed plate 1, and the atomizing nozzle 18 and the storage box 19 are connected to each other through a first connecting pipe 20, a supporting lumbar pillow 10 is embedded in the fixed bed plate 1, and a waist restraint belt 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting lumbar pillow 10, and the supporting lumbar pillow 10 is fixedly installed with the waist restraint belt 11. An up and down sliding structure is formed between the fixed bed boards 1, and a fixed plate 24 with an "L"-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed bed board 1, and a buffer spring 25 is fixedly installed between the fixed plate 24 and the lower surface of the supporting lumbar pillow 10, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the lower surface of the supporting lumbar pillow 10, and a piston plate 22 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 23, the piston plate 22 is located inside the storage box 19, and a fitting up and down sliding structure is formed between the piston plate 22 and the storage box 19, and an evaporator 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage box 19.

[0027] When the patient is just restrained on the bed, he will become restless and struggle. When struggling, the patient will squeeze the supporting lumbar pillow 10 to move up and down relative to the fixed bed board 1. In the process of the supporting lumbar pillow 10 moving up and down, the buffer spring 25 is squeezed, and the fixed plate 24 fixedly installed with the buffer spring 25 achieves the purpose of buffering, thereby protecting the patient's waist and reducing injuries. In the process of the supporting lumbar pillow 10 moving up and down, it will also drive the connecting rod 23 fixed on its lower surface to move synchronously, so that the connecting rod 23 drives the piston plate 22 to move up and down in the storage box 19 to achieve the purpose of blowing air, and at the same time, the evaporator 21 inside the storage box 19 is turned on, and the evaporator 21 is used to evaporate the sedative drugs or soothing aroma stored in the storage box 19. The evaporated drugs or aroma are sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 18 through the first connecting pipe 20 along with the air at the lower end of the storage box 19 (that is, the blowing effect of the piston plate 22), and the sprayed drugs or aroma are used to achieve the purpose of soothing the patient's emotions.

[0028] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 8-Figure 9 In order to further achieve the purpose of calming the patient's emotions, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions, which specifically disclose: a supporting headrest 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left end of the fixed bed board 1, and a head restraint belt 9 for fixing the patient's head is fixedly installed on the side of the supporting headrest 8, and a massage mechanism is provided on the inner side of the supporting headrest 8, and the massage mechanism includes a massage airbag 26 fixedly installed on the inner side of the supporting headrest 8, and a massage head 27 for massaging the patient's neck is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the massage airbag 26, the massage airbags 26 are interconnected through a shunt pipe 28, and the shunt pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 29, and the shunt pipe 28 is interconnected with the storage box 19 through the second connecting pipe 29, and the second connecting pipe 29 is always located above the piston plate 22.

[0029] As the piston plate 22 moves up and down, the air above it is discharged through the second connecting pipe 29 under the action of blowing, and the discharged air enters the shunt pipe 28, and is dispersed and injected into the massage airbag 26 through the shunt pipe 28, causing the massage airbag 26 to expand. The expansion of the massage airbag 26 pushes the massage head 27 to move upward, so that the massage head 27 massages the patient's neck, thereby achieving the purpose of further soothing the patient's emotions.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail" indicate positions or relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent restraint bed for mental patients, comprising a horizontally arranged fixed bed board (1), a corresponding intermediate support board (2) being arranged below the fixed bed board (1), and a connecting column (201) being fixedly installed between the intermediate support board (2) and the fixed bed board (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A corresponding bottom support plate (3) is provided below the middle support plate (2), and movable rollers (4) are rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom support plate (3), and a telescopic cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted between the bottom support plate (3) and the middle support plate (2); The right end of the fixed bed board (1) is rotatably mounted with a movable bed board (6), and an adjusting cylinder (7) is rotatably mounted between the lower surface of the movable bed board (6) and the lower surface of the fixed bed board (1), and connecting straps (12) are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board (1) and the movable bed board (6), and a restraining ring (13) for fixing the patient's hands and feet is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting strap (12), and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the restraining ring (13) is provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board (1) and the movable bed board (6); A storage box (19) containing sedative drugs and aromatherapy is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the middle support plate (2), and an atomizing nozzle (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left end of the fixed bed plate (1), and the atomizing nozzle (18) and the storage box (19) are connected to each other via a first connecting pipe (20).

2. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting plate (15) fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the fixed bed board (1) and the movable bed board (6), and an adjustment slide rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (15).

3. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (14) is slidably installed on the outside of the adjusting slide rod (16), and a fixing bolt (17) for fixing the connecting block (14) is threadedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block (14), and the connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the root of the connecting strap (12).

4. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting lumbar pillow (10) is embedded and installed inside the fixed bed board (1), and a waist restraint belt (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting lumbar pillow (10), and an up-and-down sliding structure is formed between the supporting lumbar pillow (10) and the fixed bed board (1).

5. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed plate (24) in an L-shaped structure is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixed bed board (1), and a buffer spring (25) is fixedly mounted between the fixed plate (24) and the lower surface of the supporting lumbar pillow (10).

6. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (23) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the lower surface of the supporting lumbar pillow (10), and a piston plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod (23).

7. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The piston plate (22) is located inside the storage box (19), and a fitting up-and-down sliding structure is formed between the piston plate (22) and the storage box (19), and an evaporator (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage box (19).

8. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support headrest (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left end of the fixed bed board (1), a head restraint belt (9) for fixing the patient's head is fixedly mounted on the side of the support headrest (8), and a massage mechanism is provided on the inner side of the support headrest (8).

9. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: The massage mechanism comprises a massage airbag (26) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support headrest (8), and a massage head (27) for massaging the patient's neck is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the massage airbag (26).

10. The intelligent restraint bed for mental patients according to claim 9, characterized in that: The massage airbags (26) are interconnected via a shunt pipe (28), and the shunt pipe (28) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (29). The shunt pipe (28) is also interconnected with the storage box (19) via the second connecting pipe (29), and the second connecting pipe (29) is always located above the piston plate (22).

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