Vertical ultralow-temperature refrigerator with frost breaking structure and frost breaking method of vertical ultralow-temperature refrigerator

By using the elastic structure of the barrier seat and positioning components in a vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator, the problem of the partition cannot be extracted due to frost is solved, and the stability of rapid frost breaking and temperature control is achieved, simplifying the sample storage and access process.

CN120466914AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-12JIANGSU YIZE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510885334.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the storage of samples, the partition inside the ultra-low temperature refrigerator cannot be extracted due to frost, resulting in a long defrost on site, which intensifies the frost, affecting temperature control and water vapor entry.

Method used

Design a vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure, through a separate barrier seat and positioning assembly, the elastic force is used to poke or hit the bracket and partition to break the frost, including a combination of connecting rods, accumulating springs and pulling columns to achieve rapid frost breaking.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient insertion and removal of partitions, reduces defrost time, prevents frost from aggravating, and maintains the temperature stability of the refrigerator.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120466914A_ABST
    Figure CN120466914A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological sample storage, and particularly relates to a vertical ultralow-temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure and a frost breaking method of the vertical ultralow-temperature refrigerator. The device comprises a refrigerator body, at least one pair of supports are arranged in the refrigerator body, the ends, facing the interior of the refrigerator body, of the supports are hinged to the refrigerator body, and partition plates are suitable for being placed above the supports; the blocking base and the positioning assembly are arranged in a split mode, the blocking base is installed at the end, away from the hinged position, of the support, and the positioning assembly is elastically arranged in the refrigerator body; wherein one end of the positioning assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the blocking seat. The support is positioned or opened through the separating base and the positioning assembly which are arranged in a split mode so as to judge whether the support and the partition plate are frosted or not, and the partition plate can be conveniently inserted and taken out through the movable support. The positioning assembly is elastically arranged, so that the positioning assembly can conveniently break frost through elastic force or thrust.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of biological sample storage, and in particular relates to an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure and a frost-breaking method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Frost formation inside an ultra-low temperature freezer is an inevitable physical phenomenon that cannot be completely eliminated. Frost formation is primarily caused by moisture entering when the door is opened. Therefore, strict operating procedures and regular maintenance are necessary to significantly reduce the rate and extent of frost formation, thereby ensuring efficient operation and temperature stability, extending the life of the equipment, and protecting valuable stored samples.

[0003] Ultra-low temperature freezers typically have multiple partitions inside to store samples in layers. For samples of unusual sizes, one of these partitions may need to be removed to increase storage space. However, if a partition becomes frozen inside the freezer during storage and cannot be removed, transferring the sample is impractical. On-site defrosting is difficult and time-consuming, as the frozen areas between the partitions and the freezer are often located within the chute. This can negatively impact the freezer's temperature control and increase the ingress of moisture, further exacerbating internal frost.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to design an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that if the partition is frozen inside the ultra-low temperature refrigerator during the storage of samples and cannot be pulled out, the on-site defrosting time is long, resulting in aggravated frost.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The embodiments of the present disclosure at least provide an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure and a frost-breaking method thereof.

[0007] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure, comprising: a refrigerator body having at least one pair of brackets therein, wherein one end of the brackets facing the interior of the refrigerator body is hingedly connected to the refrigerator body, and a partition is suitable for placing above the brackets;

[0008] A barrier seat and a positioning assembly are separately provided, wherein the barrier seat is installed at an end of the bracket away from the hinge, and the positioning assembly is elastically arranged in the refrigerator body;

[0009] Wherein, one end of the positioning assembly is detachably fixedly connected to the blocking seat;

[0010] and, the blocking seat is connected to the positioning assembly to keep the bracket horizontal, and the blocking seat is separated from the positioning assembly to tilt the bracket away from the hinge downward, so that the blocking seat prevents the partition from falling;

[0011] When the bracket is connected to the refrigerator body through frost, the positioning assembly repeatedly extends and retracts toward the bracket to poke the blocking seat and the bracket, thereby breaking the frost on the bracket and the refrigerator body;

[0012] When the partition is connected to the refrigerator body by frost, the positioning assembly is stretched in a direction away from the bracket to knock the partition by elastic force, so as to break the frost between the partition and the refrigerator body.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the positioning assembly includes a connecting rod and a force storage spring, the force storage spring is sheathed on the outside of the connecting rod, and one end of the force storage spring is connected to the refrigerator body.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the end of the connecting rod facing the blocking seat has an external thread, and the blocking seat has a blind hole at the top, and the blind hole has an internal thread.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the connecting rod has a pulling column at one end away from the blocking seat;

[0016] The bottom of the pulling column is provided with a separation sleeve, the pulling column is rotatably connected to the separation sleeve, and one end of the force storage spring is connected to the separation sleeve.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the refrigerator body has at least one limiting frame inside, the limiting frame is arranged above the bracket, and the distance between the limiting frame and the bracket is consistent with the thickness of the partition.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the height of the blocking seat is 0.3-0.5 times the thickness of the partition.

[0019] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a frost breaking structure, comprising: a barrier seat and a positioning assembly that are separately arranged, wherein the barrier seat is mounted on an end of the bracket away from the hinge, and the positioning assembly is elastically arranged in the refrigerator body;

[0020] Wherein, one end of the positioning assembly is detachably fixedly connected to the blocking seat;

[0021] and, the blocking seat is connected to the positioning assembly to keep the bracket horizontal, and the blocking seat is separated from the positioning assembly to tilt the bracket away from the hinge downward, so that the blocking seat prevents the partition from falling;

[0022] When the bracket is connected to the refrigerator body through frost, the positioning assembly repeatedly extends and retracts toward the bracket to poke the blocking seat and the bracket, thereby breaking the frost on the bracket and the refrigerator body;

[0023] When the partition is connected to the refrigerator body by frost, the positioning assembly is stretched in a direction away from the bracket to knock the partition by elastic force, so as to break the frost between the partition and the refrigerator body.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the positioning assembly includes a connecting rod and a force storage spring, the force storage spring is sheathed outside the connecting rod, and one end of the force storage spring is connected to the refrigerator body;

[0025] The connecting rod has a pulling column at one end away from the blocking seat;

[0026] The bottom of the pulling column is provided with a separation sleeve, the pulling column is rotatably connected to the separation sleeve, and one end of the force storage spring is connected to the separation sleeve.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the end of the connecting rod facing the blocking seat has an external thread, and the blocking seat has a blind hole at the top, and the blind hole has an internal thread.

[0028] In a third aspect, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a defrost method, which is performed using the upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with the defrost structure described above. When inserting the partition, the bracket is tilted downward, the partition is inserted between the two brackets and maintained tilted, the barrier seat abuts the partition, and then the bracket is lifted upward to keep the bracket horizontal, and the positioning assembly is inserted into the barrier seat and fixed;

[0029] When the bracket is connected to the refrigerator body through frost, the positioning assembly repeatedly extends and retracts toward the bracket to poke the blocking seat and the bracket, thereby breaking the frost on the bracket and the refrigerator body;

[0030] When the partition is connected to the refrigerator body by frost, the positioning assembly is stretched in a direction away from the bracket to knock the partition by elastic force, so as to break the frost between the partition and the refrigerator body.

[0031] The present invention has the beneficial effect of positioning or opening the bracket by means of the separately provided blocking seat and positioning assembly to determine whether the bracket and the partition are frozen, and facilitating the insertion and removal of the partition by means of the movable bracket. The positioning assembly is elastically arranged so that the positioning assembly can conveniently break frost by means of elastic force or thrust.

[0032] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purposes and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 A perspective view of an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] Figure 3 A first structural diagram of a positioning assembly provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a second structural schematic diagram of a positioning assembly provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0039] In the picture:

[0040] 1. Refrigerator body; 11. Limiting frame; 2. Bracket;

[0041] 3. Blocking seat; 4. Positioning assembly; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Force storage spring; 43. Pulling column; 44. Separation sleeve; 5. Partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0043] Research has found that ultra-low temperature freezers typically have multiple partitions inside to store samples in layers. For samples of unusual sizes, one of these partitions needs to be removed to increase storage space. However, if a partition becomes frozen inside the freezer during storage and cannot be removed, transferring the sample is impractical. On-site defrosting is difficult and time-consuming, as the frozen areas between the partitions and the freezer are often located within the chute. This can negatively impact the freezer's temperature control and increase the ingress of moisture, further exacerbating internal frost.

[0044] Therefore, it is urgent to design an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that if the partition is frozen inside the ultra-low temperature refrigerator during the storage of samples and cannot be pulled out, the on-site defrosting time is long, resulting in aggravated frost.

[0045] The defects in the above solutions are the results obtained by the inventors after practice and careful research. Therefore, the process of discovering the above problems and the solutions proposed by this disclosure for the above problems below should be the contributions made by the inventors to this disclosure during the disclosure process.

[0046] The following describes some embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features thereof may be combined with one another unless they conflict. Furthermore, in the accompanying drawings, the thickness of components may be exaggerated or reduced to effectively illustrate the technical content.

[0047] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0048] Based on the above research, Figure 1 , the disclosed embodiment provides an upright ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost-breaking structure, comprising: a refrigerator body 1, which has at least one pair of brackets 2 inside, preferably three pairs, a pair of brackets 2 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides inside the refrigerator body 1, and the bracket 2 is hinged to the refrigerator body 1 at one end facing the inside of the refrigerator body 1, and a partition 5 is suitable for placing above the bracket 2. At the same time, the refrigerator is also provided with at least one limiting frame 11 inside, and one limiting frame 11 corresponds to the position of one bracket 2. Specifically, the limiting frame 11 is located above the bracket 2, and when the bracket 2 is in a horizontal state, the distance between the limiting frame 11 and the bracket 2 is consistent with the thickness of the partition 5. Since the bracket 2 can be rotated and opened downward to an inclined state, when the bracket 2 is open, the partition 5 can also be conveniently inserted between the bracket 2 and the limiting frame 11.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 In at least one embodiment, the vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure also has a separately arranged barrier seat 3 and a positioning assembly 4. The barrier seat 3 is installed at the end of the bracket 2 away from the hinge, and the positioning assembly 4 is elastically arranged in the refrigerator body 1. Specifically, the positioning assembly 4 is installed on the limit frame 11, and the positioning assembly 4 is elastically connected to the limit frame 11 so that the limit frame 11 can move telescopically on the limit frame 11. At the same time, a through hole is opened on the limit frame 11 so that one end of the positioning assembly 4 can pass through the limit frame 11 and be inserted between the bracket 2 and the limit frame 11. On the other hand, the size of the through hole on the limit frame 11 is slightly larger than

[0050] Reference Figure 2In at least one embodiment, one end of the positioning component 4 is detachably fixedly connected to the barrier seat 3. Preferably, the end of the positioning component 4 facing the barrier seat 3 is threadedly connected to the barrier seat 3, so that the bracket 2 can be manually lifted up and relatively fixed through the positioning component 4, and maintained in a horizontal state to support the partition 5 and the sample on the partition 5.

[0051] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the blocking seat 3 is connected to the positioning assembly 4 to keep the bracket 2 horizontal, and the blocking seat 3 is separated from the positioning assembly 4 to tilt the end of the bracket 2 away from the hinge downward, and the blocking seat 3 prevents the partition 5 from falling; when the bracket 2 is connected to the refrigerator body 1 by frost, the positioning assembly 4 repeatedly extends and retracts in the direction of the bracket 2 to poke the blocking seat 3 and the bracket 2 to break the frost on the bracket 2 and the refrigerator body 1; when the partition 5 is connected to the refrigerator body 1 by frost, the positioning assembly 4 is stretched in the direction away from the bracket 2 to knock the partition 5 by elastic force to break the frost on the partition 5 and the refrigerator body 1.

[0052] Reference Figure 3 In at least one embodiment, the height of the blocking seat 3 is 0.3-0.5 times the thickness of the partition 5. This ensures that when the bracket 2 is in a tilted state, it can reliably prevent the partition 5 from falling downward.

[0053] Reference Figure 3 In at least one embodiment, the positioning assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 41 and a force storage spring 42. The force storage spring 42 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 41, and the connecting rod 41 has a pulling column 43 at one end away from the blocking seat 3. The bottom of the pulling column 43 has a separation sleeve 44, and the pulling column 43 is rotatably connected to the separation sleeve 44. One end of the force storage spring 42 is connected to the refrigerator body 1, specifically, to the limit frame 11, and the other end is connected to the separation sleeve 44. The operator can pull or press the pulling column 43 through the pulling column 43, thereby driving the connecting rod 41 to rise and fall. At the same time, when the operator rotates the pulling column 43, the separation sleeve 44 will not rotate accordingly.

[0054] Reference Figure 3 In at least one embodiment, the end of the connecting rod 41 facing the barrier seat 3 has external threads, and the top of the barrier seat 3 defines a blind hole with internal threads. After the operator lifts the bracket 2, they insert the bottom of the connecting rod 41 into the blind hole of the barrier seat 3 and rotate the pull rod 43 to thread the connecting rod 41 into the barrier seat 3, thereby securing the bracket 2. In some embodiments, a stop block can be provided in the middle of the connecting rod 41 so that when the bracket 2 is horizontal, the stop block abuts against the stop frame 11 to maintain balance.

[0055] Reference Figure 3In at least one embodiment, when the partition 5 needs to be removed and the bracket 2 is connected to the refrigerator body 1 by frost, the pulling column 43 is pressed down, thereby driving the connecting rod 41 to poke the bracket 2 downward to break the frost.

[0056] Reference Figure 4 In at least one embodiment, when the partition 5 needs to be removed and the partition 5 is frozen to the refrigerator body 1, the pulling column 43 is pulled upward to allow the storage spring 42 to accumulate elastic force, and the direction of the connecting rod 41 is adjusted so that the connecting rod 41 is directed toward the partition 5. Then, the pulling column 43 is released, and the connecting rod 41 hits the partition 5 under the action of the elastic force to break the frost on the partition 5 and the refrigerator body 1.

[0057] In addition, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a frost-breaking structure, which includes: a separately arranged barrier seat 3 and a positioning component 4, the barrier seat 3 is installed at the end of the bracket 2 away from the hinge, and the positioning component 4 is elastically arranged in the refrigerator; wherein, one end of the positioning component 4 is detachably fixedly connected to the barrier seat 3; and the barrier seat 3 is connected to the positioning component 4 to keep the bracket 2 horizontal, and the barrier seat 3 is separated from the positioning component 4 to make the end of the bracket 2 away from the hinge tilt downward, and the barrier seat 3 blocks the partition 5 from falling; when the bracket 2 is connected to the refrigerator frost, the positioning component 4 repeatedly extends and retracts in the direction of the bracket 2 to poke the barrier seat 3 and the bracket 2 to break the frost on the bracket 2 and the refrigerator; when the partition 5 is connected to the refrigerator frost, the positioning component 4 is stretched in the direction away from the bracket 2 to knock the partition 5 through elastic force to break the frost on the partition 5 and the refrigerator.

[0058] The positioning assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 41 and a force storage spring 42. The force storage spring 42 is sheathed on the outside of the connecting rod 41, and one end of the force storage spring 42 is connected to the refrigerator body 1; the end of the connecting rod 41 away from the blocking seat 3 has a pulling column 43; the bottom of the pulling column 43 has a separation sleeve 44, the pulling column 43 is rotatably connected to the separation sleeve 44, and one end of the force storage spring 42 is connected to the separation sleeve 44.

[0059] The end of the connecting rod 41 facing the blocking seat 3 has an external thread, and the top of the blocking seat 3 is provided with a blind hole, and the blind hole has an internal thread.

[0060] In addition, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a defrost method, which is performed using the vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with the defrost structure as described above, as follows:

[0061] When inserting the partition 5, the bracket 2 is tilted downward, the partition 5 is inserted between the two brackets 2 and kept tilted, the blocking seat 3 abuts the partition 5, and then the bracket 2 is lifted upward to keep the bracket 2 horizontal, and the positioning component 4 is inserted into the blocking seat 3 and fixed;

[0062] When the bracket 2 is connected to the refrigerator body 1 by frost, the positioning assembly 4 repeatedly extends and retracts toward the bracket 2 to poke the blocking seat 3 and the bracket 2 to break the frost on the bracket 2 and the refrigerator body 1;

[0063] When the partition 5 is connected to the refrigerator body 1 by frost, the positioning assembly 4 is stretched in a direction away from the bracket 2 to strike the partition 5 by elastic force, thereby breaking the frost between the partition 5 and the refrigerator body 1.

[0064] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. With the above-mentioned ideal embodiment of the present invention as inspiration, through the above-mentioned description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the disclosed embodiment. The technical scope of the disclosed embodiment is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure, characterized in that: include: A refrigerator body (1) has at least one pair of brackets (2) inside, one end of the brackets (2) facing the inside of the refrigerator body (1) is hinged to the refrigerator body (1), and a partition (5) is suitable for being placed above the brackets (2); A blocking seat (3) and a positioning assembly (4) are separately arranged, wherein the blocking seat (3) is mounted on an end of the bracket (2) away from the hinge, and the positioning assembly (4) is elastically arranged in the refrigerator body (1); One end of the positioning assembly (4) is detachably fixedly connected to the blocking seat (3); Furthermore, the blocking seat (3) is connected to the positioning assembly (4) to keep the bracket (2) horizontal, and the blocking seat (3) is separated from the positioning assembly (4) to tilt the bracket (2) away from the hinge at one end downward, and the blocking seat (3) prevents the partition (5) from falling; When the bracket (2) is connected to the refrigerator body (1) by frost, the positioning component (4) repeatedly expands and contracts in the direction of the bracket (2) to impact the blocking seat (3) and the bracket (2) to break the frost on the bracket (2) and the refrigerator body (1); When the partition (5) is connected to the refrigerator body (1) by frost, the positioning assembly (4) is stretched in a direction away from the bracket (2) to strike the partition (5) through elastic force, thereby breaking the frost between the partition (5) and the refrigerator body (1).

2. The vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) and a force storage spring (42), wherein the force storage spring (42) is sheathed outside the connecting rod (41), and one end of the force storage spring (42) is connected to the refrigerator body (1).

3. The vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (41) facing the blocking seat (3) has an external thread, and a blind hole is provided on the top of the blocking seat (3), and an internal thread is provided in the blind hole.

4. The vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (41) away from the blocking seat (3) is provided with a drawing column (43); The bottom of the pulling column (43) is provided with a separation sleeve (44), the pulling column (43) is rotatably connected to the separation sleeve (44), and one end of the force storage spring (42) is connected to the separation sleeve (44).

5. The vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigerator body (1) has at least one limiting frame (11) inside. The limiting frame (11) is arranged above the bracket (2), and the distance between the limiting frame (11) and the bracket (2) is consistent with the thickness of the partition (5).

6. The vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a frost breaking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the blocking seat (3) is 0.3-0.5 times the thickness of the partition (5).

7. A frost breaking structure, characterized in that: include: A barrier seat (3) and a positioning assembly (4) are separately arranged, wherein the barrier seat (3) is installed at one end of the bracket (2) away from the hinge, and the positioning assembly (4) is elastically arranged in the refrigerator; One end of the positioning assembly (4) is detachably fixedly connected to the blocking seat (3); Furthermore, the blocking seat (3) is connected to the positioning assembly (4) to keep the bracket (2) horizontal, and the blocking seat (3) is separated from the positioning assembly (4) to tilt the bracket (2) away from the hinge at one end downward, and the blocking seat (3) prevents the partition (5) from falling; When the bracket (2) is connected to the refrigerator frost, the positioning component (4) repeatedly expands and contracts in the direction of the bracket (2) to poke the blocking seat (3) and the bracket (2) to break the frost between the bracket (2) and the refrigerator; When the partition (5) is connected to the refrigerator frost, the positioning component (4) is stretched in a direction away from the bracket (2) to knock the partition (5) through elastic force to break the frost between the partition (5) and the refrigerator.

8. The frost breaking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) and a force storage spring (42), wherein the force storage spring (42) is sheathed outside the connecting rod (41), and one end of the force storage spring (42) is connected to the refrigerator body (1); The end of the connecting rod (41) away from the blocking seat (3) is provided with a drawing column (43); The bottom of the pulling column (43) is provided with a separation sleeve (44), the pulling column (43) is rotatably connected to the separation sleeve (44), and one end of the force storage spring (42) is connected to the separation sleeve (44).

9. The frost breaking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (41) facing the blocking seat (3) has an external thread, and a blind hole is provided on the top of the blocking seat (3), and an internal thread is provided in the blind hole.

10. A defrost method, using the vertical ultra-low temperature refrigerator with a defrost structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: When inserting the partition (5), the bracket (2) is tilted downward, the partition (5) is inserted between the two brackets (2) and kept tilted, the blocking seat (3) abuts the partition (5), and then the bracket (2) is lifted upward to keep the bracket (2) horizontal, and the positioning component (4) is inserted into the blocking seat (3) and fixed; When the bracket (2) is connected to the refrigerator body (1) by frost, the positioning component (4) repeatedly expands and contracts in the direction of the bracket (2) to impact the blocking seat (3) and the bracket (2) to break the frost on the bracket (2) and the refrigerator body (1); When the partition (5) is connected to the refrigerator body (1) by frost, the positioning assembly (4) is stretched in a direction away from the bracket (2) to strike the partition (5) through elastic force, thereby breaking the frost between the partition (5) and the refrigerator body (1).