Multifunctional integrated isolation cabin
Through the cube design and intelligent ventilation control of the multi-function integrated isolation cabin, the problems of high construction costs and difficult transformation of temporary isolation facilities are solved, and fast and low-cost isolation cabin construction and efficient air management are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510512880.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The construction cost of existing temporary isolation facilities is high and difficult to transform, resulting in a large amount of manpower and material resources and renovation costs after the public health incident is over.
A multi-function integrated isolation cabin is designed, adopting a cube cabin structure, including a module cabin and a functional cabin, integrating ventilation, sewage treatment and monitoring systems, and air pollution prediction and energy consumption optimization are carried out through intelligent ventilation control modules.
Achieve rapid construction and low-cost construction, reduce the difficulty of transformation, improve the functional expansion of isolation cabins and air cleanliness, reduce energy consumption, and ensure personnel safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN120478079A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical cabins, and more particularly to a multifunctional integrated isolation cabin. Background Art
[0002] When dealing with public health emergencies, it is usually necessary to establish temporary isolation facilities. Temporary isolation facilities have the following problems:
[0003] 1. High construction costs: It requires a lot of manpower and financial resources, and the more construction workers there are, the greater the risk of infection;
[0004] 2. Difficulty in renovation: As emergency facilities, all functional facilities are mainly used to deal with public health incidents. After the public health incident is over, the infrastructure needs to be renovated, which requires not only replanning and redesign, but also renovation costs;
[0005] Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems of high construction cost and difficulty in subsequent transformation. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The Summary of the Invention introduces a series of simplified concepts that will be further described in the Detailed Description of the Invention. The Summary of the Invention is not intended to limit the key features and essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.
[0007] To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional integrated isolation cabin, comprising: at least one module cabin, and a plurality of functional cabins connected to the module cabin;
[0008] The module cabin is a cubical cabin, and each of the four side walls of the module cabin is provided with a docking port, through which the functional cabin is connected and communicated with the module cabin, and a sealing plate is provided on the docking port not connected to the functional cabin;
[0009] An integrated unit is provided in the module cabin, and the integrated unit is electrically connected to a terminal at the nurse station;
[0010] There is a first distance H between the bottom of the docking port and the inner bottom surface of the functional cabin.
[0011] Preferably, the integrated unit consists of a ventilation system, a sewage treatment system and a monitoring system, and the ventilation system, the sewage treatment system, and the monitoring system are all electrically connected to the terminal of the nurse station.
[0012] Preferably, the ventilation system includes an air intake system and an air exhaust system;
[0013] The air intake system includes a first air filter connected to the air intake fan, an air conditioner connected to the first air filter, and an air inlet connected to the first air filter, wherein the air inlet is provided on a side wall of the module cabin;
[0014] The exhaust system includes an exhaust port arranged on the side wall of the module cabin, a second air filter connected to the exhaust port, and an exhaust fan arranged on the top outside the module cabin. The second air filter is provided with a sterilization device and a disinfection device.
[0015] Preferably, the functional cabin is a bathroom provided with a toilet, and the functional cabin is connected to a sewage treatment system.
[0016] Preferably, the functional cabin is an air shower room.
[0017] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the module cabin is provided with a floor paved with several bracket plates, the bracket plates are of a cubic structure, and the bottom of the bracket plates are provided with a first arcuate through groove and a second arcuate through groove, the first arcuate through groove and the second arcuate through groove are perpendicular to each other and connected in a "cross" shape, and the sewage pipe of the sewage treatment system extends to the outside of the module cabin through the first arcuate through groove or the second arcuate through groove, and the distance between the top surface of the bracket plate and the inner bottom surface of the functional cabin is a second distance h, h<H.
[0018] Preferably, it also includes a fixed frame, which is composed of at least four horizontal baffles with legs arranged horizontally, and at least four vertical baffles arranged vertically, the four vertical baffles are respectively located at the four corners of the module cabin or the functional cabin, the horizontal baffles are attached to the outer wall of the module cabin or the functional cabin, and the ends of the horizontal baffles are detachably connected to the vertical baffles.
[0019] Preferably, the ventilation system further comprises an air pollution sensor module and an intelligent ventilation control module; wherein,
[0020] The air pollution sensor module is used to obtain isolation cabin pollution data using sensors installed at multiple locations in the isolation cabin;
[0021] The intelligent ventilation control module is used to build an isolation cabin contamination prediction model based on deep learning technology;
[0022] A model training set is constructed based on historical pollution data obtained by the air pollution sensor module, and the isolation cabin pollution prediction model is trained to obtain a trained isolation cabin pollution prediction model;
[0023] Input the current pollution data collected by the air pollution sensor module into the trained isolation cabin pollution prediction model to obtain the pollution prediction result;
[0024] The characteristic evaluation value is calculated based on the pollution prediction results and the current ventilation system operating parameters, and the ventilation system operation is controlled based on the characteristic evaluation value.
[0025] Preferably, the intelligent ventilation control module is further used to:
[0026] The isolation cabin contamination prediction model is constructed based on the LSTM long short-term memory network; wherein,
[0027] During the training and prediction process of the isolation cabin contamination prediction model, the isolation cabin contamination prediction model calculates and outputs the hidden state of the current time step based on the input corresponding to each hidden layer and the hidden state corresponding to the previous time step.
[0028] h t =o t *tahn(C t )
[0029] o t =σ(W io *x t +b io +W ho *h t-1 +b ho )
[0030] C t =f t *C t-1 +i t *g t
[0031] Among them, h t is the hidden state of the current time step; o t is the output of the output gate; tahn is the activation function; C t is the cell state update; W io is the input gate weight matrix; x t is the input value of the current time step; b io is the input gate bias; W ho is the weight matrix from the hidden layer to the output gate; h t-1 is the hidden state of the previous time step; b ho is the bias of the output gate; f t is the output of the forget gate; C t-1 Update the cell state of the previous time step; i t is the output of the input gate; g t Candidate state of the cell.
[0032] Preferably, the step of calculating a characteristic evaluation value based on the pollution prediction result and the current ventilation system operating parameters, and controlling the ventilation system operation based on the characteristic evaluation value, further includes:
[0033] Obtain the real-time operating parameters of the air intake system and exhaust system, and calculate the current energy consumption of the air intake system and exhaust system respectively, and calculate the total energy consumption of the ventilation system in combination with the theoretical parameters of the ventilation system;
[0034] Calculate the characteristic evaluation value based on the pollution prediction results, fan efficiency and total energy consumption of the ventilation system
[0035] cha=αΔS-βP
[0036] Among them, cha is the characteristic evaluation value; ΔS is the pollution prediction result; P is the total energy consumption of the ventilation system; α is the weight coefficient of the pollution prediction result; β is the weight coefficient of the total energy consumption of the ventilation system;
[0037] The ventilation system operation is controlled based on the characteristic evaluation values.
[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0039] The modular cabin utilizes a cubical structure, which not only speeds construction and reduces costs but also allows for six-way expansion. When only four-way expansion is used (no vertical expansion), the load-bearing requirements of the modular cabin's sidewalls can be reduced by over 30%, significantly optimizing the cabin's internal space and overall weight. Typically, the initial distance H is ≥ 150mm. By providing a "threshold" to increase the modular cabin's liquid-carrying capacity, the modular cabin can be used as a sealed or isolated cabin. In the event of an internal leak, this allows for ample response time for epidemic prevention and maintenance personnel, preventing contaminants from leaking. Prefabricated functional cabins shorten construction timelines. By docking multiple functional cabins, the modular cabin can be integrated into a multifunctional system, increasing its versatility and facilitating modification and expansion. In addition to its use as an isolation cabin or medical cabin, it can also be upgraded to a testing laboratory, imaging testing cabin, and other functions as needed. Furthermore, the docking ports are standardized, allowing the modular cabin to dock with any other modular cabin or functional cabin with the same docking port. In addition, by collecting pollution data from the isolation cabin and using the intelligent ventilation control module to build an isolation cabin pollution prediction model, the pollution status of the isolation cabin can be intelligently and accurately predicted. After the prediction is completed, the operation status of the ventilation system is controlled based on the predicted results of the pollution status and the current energy consumption of the ventilation system. While fully ensuring the cleanliness of the air in the isolation cabin, the overall energy consumption is effectively reduced.
[0040] The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin described in the present invention, and other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a modular cabin with two functional cabins.
[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the module cabin.
[0044] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the bracket panels being assembled into a floor.
[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the bracket plate.
[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the module cabin being used as an isolation cabin and the functional cabin being used as a toilet.
[0047] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of fixing the frame on the module cabin or functional cabin.
[0048] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed frame.
[0049] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection between the horizontal baffle and the vertical baffle.
[0050] In the figure: 1 module cabin, 2 functional cabin, 3 sealing plate, 4 bracket plate, 41 first arcuate through groove, 42 second arcuate through groove, 5 floor, 6 fixing frame, 61 horizontal baffle, 611 support foot, 62 vertical baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
[0052] It should be understood that terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not preclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
[0053] As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a multifunctional integrated isolation cabin, comprising: at least one module cabin 1, and several functional cabins 2 connected to the module cabin 1; the module cabin 1 is usually used as the main cabin, for example, it can be used as a ward of the isolation cabin, such as Figure 5As shown, the functional cabin 2 is usually a prefabricated cabin that has been decorated and equipped in advance. After the modular cabin 1 is installed, it can be directly docked with it for use. For example, the functional cabin 2 can be a bathroom equipped with a toilet. If the modular cabin 1 is used as an isolation cabin, the toilet in the functional cabin 2 can be directly connected to the sewage treatment system. The functional cabin 2 can also be an air shower room.
[0054] In order to facilitate transportation and combined expansion, the module cabin 1 and the functional cabin 2 are usually cubical cabins. The regular shape is convenient for the module cabin 1 to be supplemented and expanded in six directions: up, down, left, right, front and back. However, under normal circumstances, the expansion direction of the module cabin 1 is still mainly in the four directions of front, back, left and right, and the expansion in the vertical direction is minimized or avoided. Therefore, when the module cabin 1 is produced, the load-bearing requirements of the side walls of the module cabin 1 can be reduced, making the module cabin 1 lighter. Therefore, docking interfaces are usually only provided on the four side walls of the module cabin 1, and the functional cabin 2 is connected and communicated with the module cabin 1 through the docking interfaces. The docking interfaces that are not connected to the functional cabin 2 are provided with sealing plates 3, such as Figure 3 As shown;
[0055] An integrated unit is provided in the module cabin 1, and the integrated unit is electrically connected to the terminal of the nurse station;
[0056] There is a first distance H between the bottom of the docking port and the inner bottom surface of the functional cabin 2. By setting the first distance, the bottom of the docking port can form a "threshold".
[0057] For example, when the module cabin 1 is used as an isolation cabin, once water leakage occurs in the cabin, there is a risk that the leaked liquid will overflow from the module cabin 1. By setting the first distance, the module cabin 1 itself has a certain liquid carrying capacity. When a liquid leak occurs, the leaked liquid can be stored and the integrated unit can be used to issue a leakage alarm, so that epidemic prevention and maintenance personnel have sufficient time to respond.
[0058] The integrated unit consists of a ventilation system, a sewage treatment system, and a monitoring system. These systems are all electrically connected to the terminals at the nurse station and can be commercially available products or existing technologies. The sewage treatment system is typically installed when there is a demand for water in modular cabin 1 or functional cabin 2. The monitoring system includes a series of monitoring devices, including flood alarms, smoke detectors, and temperature sensors.
[0059] The ventilation system includes an air intake system and an air exhaust system;
[0060] The air intake system includes a first air filter connected to the air intake fan, an air conditioner connected to the first air filter, and an air inlet connected to the first air filter, wherein the air inlet is provided on the side wall of the module cabin 1;
[0061] The exhaust system includes an exhaust port arranged on the side wall of the module cabin 1, a second air filter connected to the exhaust port, and an exhaust fan arranged on the top outside the module cabin 1. The second air filter is provided with a sterilization device and a disinfection device.
[0062] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: Module cabin 1 adopts a cubical cabin structure design, which not only speeds up construction and reduces costs, but also allows for six-way expansion. When only expanding in four directions (no vertical expansion), the load-bearing requirements of the module cabin 1's side walls can be reduced by over 30%, thereby significantly optimizing the internal space and total weight of the module cabin 1. Typically, the first distance H is ≥ 150mm. By setting a "threshold" to increase the liquid-carrying capacity of the module cabin 1, the module cabin 1 can be used as a sealed cabin or isolation cabin. In the event of an internal liquid leak, epidemic prevention and maintenance personnel have sufficient response and repair time to prevent contaminants from leaking. Prefabricating the functional cabin 2 shortens the construction period. By docking functional cabins 2 with different functions, the module cabin 1 can achieve multifunctional integration, increase its versatility, and facilitate modification and expansion. In addition to being used as an isolation cabin and medical cabin, functional cabins 2 with different functions can be added as needed, allowing it to be upgraded to a testing laboratory cabin, imaging detection cabin, etc. Furthermore, the docking port can be designed in a standardized manner so that the module cabin 1 can be docked with any module cabin 1 or functional cabin 2 having the same docking port.
[0063] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the module cabin 1 is an isolation ward, and the two functional cabins 2 are respectively a bathroom connected to the ward and a disinfection room connected to the outside. For example, the toilet in the bathroom is usually directly connected to the sewage system. A washbasin is set up in the ward or bathroom. In the event of a water leak, the "threshold" design can effectively prevent water from overflowing the ward. However, the water accumulated in the ward may damage the medical equipment, so a floor 5 made of several bracket plates 4 is usually set on the inner bottom surface of the module cabin 1. Medical equipment and beds are placed on the floor 5. Figure 5As shown, the medical equipment can be separated from the bottom surface of the module cabin 1. When water leaks, the liquid will fall through the gap of the bracket plate 4 to avoid soaking the medical equipment. In addition to separating the medical equipment from the bottom surface of the module cabin 1, the floor 5 can also be used to lay pipes, such as placing a sewage pipe under the bracket plate 4. The bracket plate 4 is a cubic structure, and the bottom of the bracket plate 4 is provided with a first arcuate groove 41 and a second arcuate groove 42. The first arcuate groove 41 and the second arcuate groove 42 are perpendicular to each other and connected in a "cross" shape, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the sewage pipe of the sewage treatment system extends to the exterior of the module cabin 1 through the first arcuate slot 41 or the second arcuate slot 42. The distance between the top surface of the support plate 4 and the inner bottom surface of the functional cabin 2 is a second distance h, where h < H. The surface of the floor 5 is lower than the docking port. When excessive water accumulates, it will overflow the floor 5, prompting epidemic prevention or maintenance personnel to expedite maintenance to prevent water from directly overflowing the docking port.
[0064] Furthermore, because a cubic structure is adopted, a lifting ring can be set on the top of the module cabin 1 to facilitate lifting. Although the above structural design can reduce the construction period and reduce the overall quality, when encountering extreme weather, such as typhoons and other windy weather, especially when only one module cabin 1 is used, the single module cabin 1 is easily blown out of place or overturned due to its light weight. In order to ensure stability, the present invention also includes a fixed frame 6, which is composed of at least four horizontal baffles 61 with legs 611 arranged horizontally, and at least four vertical baffles 62 arranged vertically. The legs 611 are usually arranged in the vertical direction, and the legs 611 are a right-angled triangle structure, in which the vertical right-angled sides are welded to the horizontal baffles 61, and the horizontal right-angled sides are in contact with the ground. During installation, a portion of the bottom of the legs 611 is usually embedded in the soil layer to form an anchor point to avoid being blown and moved in extreme weather. The cross-sections of the four vertical baffles 62 are all L-shaped, such as Figure 7 As shown, they are located at the four corners of the module cabin 1 or the functional cabin 2, and the height of the vertical baffles 62 is greater than the height of the horizontal baffles 61, but less than the height of the module cabin 1. This allows the vertical baffles 62 to form a frame to fix the module cabin 1, increasing the stability of the module cabin 1 in extreme environments. The horizontal baffles 61 are attached to the outer wall of the module cabin 1 or the functional cabin 2, and the ends of the horizontal baffles 61 are detachably connected to the vertical baffles 62, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown, usually a first groove is provided on the outer surface of the horizontal baffle 61 near the end, and a second groove is provided on the side of the vertical baffle 62 near the horizontal baffle 61. A first through hole is provided on the first groove, and a second through hole is provided on the second groove. When the end of the horizontal baffle 61 is in contact with the vertical baffle 62, the first through hole is connected to the second through hole. At this time, a screw can be passed through the first through hole and the second through hole, and then tightened with a nut to achieve the connection between the horizontal baffle 61 and the vertical baffle 62.
[0065] In one embodiment, the ventilation system further includes an air pollution sensor module and an intelligent ventilation control module; wherein,
[0066] The air pollution sensor module is used to obtain isolation cabin pollution data using sensors installed at multiple locations in the isolation cabin;
[0067] The intelligent ventilation control module is used to build an isolation cabin contamination prediction model based on deep learning technology;
[0068] A model training set is constructed based on historical pollution data obtained by the air pollution sensor module, and the isolation cabin pollution prediction model is trained to obtain a trained isolation cabin pollution prediction model;
[0069] Input the current pollution data collected by the air pollution sensor module into the trained isolation cabin pollution prediction model to obtain the pollution prediction result;
[0070] The characteristic evaluation value is calculated based on the pollution prediction results and the current ventilation system operating parameters, and the ventilation system operation is controlled based on the characteristic evaluation value.
[0071] Preferably, the intelligent ventilation control module is further used to:
[0072] The isolation cabin contamination prediction model is constructed based on the LSTM long short-term memory network; wherein,
[0073] During the training and prediction process of the isolation cabin contamination prediction model, the isolation cabin contamination prediction model calculates and outputs the hidden state of the current time step based on the input corresponding to each hidden layer and the hidden state corresponding to the previous time step.
[0074] h t =o t *tahn(C t )
[0075] o t =σ(W io *x t +b io +W ho *h t-1 +b ho )
[0076] C t =f t *C t-1 +i t *g t
[0077] Among them, h t is the hidden state of the current time step; o t is the output of the output gate; tahn is the activation function; C t is the cell state update; W io is the input gate weight matrix; x t is the input value of the current time step; b io is the input gate bias; W ho is the weight matrix from the hidden layer to the output gate; h t-1 is the hidden state of the previous time step; b ho is the bias of the output gate; f t is the output of the forget gate; C t-1 Update the cell state of the previous time step; i t is the output of the input gate; g t Candidate state of the cell.
[0078] Preferably, the step of calculating a characteristic evaluation value based on the pollution prediction result and the current ventilation system operating parameters, and controlling the ventilation system operation based on the characteristic evaluation value, further includes:
[0079] Obtain the real-time operating parameters of the air intake system and exhaust system, and calculate the current energy consumption of the air intake system and exhaust system respectively, and calculate the total energy consumption of the ventilation system in combination with the theoretical parameters of the ventilation system;
[0080] Calculate the characteristic evaluation value based on the pollution prediction results, fan efficiency and total energy consumption of the ventilation system
[0081] cha=αΔS-βP
[0082] Where cha is the characteristic evaluation value; ΔS is the pollution prediction result; P is the total energy consumption of the ventilation system; α is the weight coefficient of the pollution prediction result; β is the weight coefficient of the total energy consumption of the ventilation system;
[0083] The ventilation system operation is controlled based on the characteristic evaluation value.
[0084] Furthermore, the weight coefficient α of the characteristic evaluation value is greater than the weight coefficient β of the total energy consumption of the ventilation system. For example, α is three times β. This ensures that the characteristic evaluation value, especially the pollution prediction result, is given priority when controlling the operation of the ventilation system. This ensures that the operation of the ventilation system prioritizes the environmental conditions in the isolation cabin, better protecting the health of patients and medical staff.
[0085] Furthermore, a standard threshold cha' is preset, and the operation of the ventilation system is controlled according to the comparison between the operation evaluation value and the standard threshold; wherein,
[0086] When the operating evaluation value is not less than the standard threshold, the operating power of the ventilation system is increased to strengthen indoor ventilation; when the operating evaluation value is less than the standard threshold, the operating power of the ventilation system is reduced.
[0087] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: by collecting pollution data of the isolation cabin and using the intelligent ventilation control module to build an isolation cabin pollution prediction model, the pollution status of the isolation cabin can be intelligently and accurately predicted. After the prediction is completed, the operation status of the ventilation system is controlled based on the predicted results of the pollution status and the current energy consumption of the ventilation system. While fully ensuring the cleanliness of the air in the isolation cabin, it not only protects the health of patients and medical staff in the isolation cabin, but also effectively reduces the overall energy consumption, greatly improving the overall intelligence level of the isolation cabin.
[0088] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0089] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0090] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. A multifunctional integrated isolation cabin, characterized in that: include: At least one module cabin (1), and a plurality of functional cabins (2) connected to the module cabin (1); The module cabin (1) is a cubical cabin, and the four side walls of the module cabin (1) are all provided with docking ports. The functional cabin (2) is connected and communicated with the module cabin (1) through the docking ports, and the docking ports not connected to the functional cabin (2) are provided with sealing plates (3); An integrated unit is provided in the module cabin (1), and the integrated unit is electrically connected to a terminal of a nurse station; There is a first distance H between the bottom of the docking port and the inner bottom surface of the functional cabin (2).
2. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated unit consists of a ventilation system, a sewage treatment system and a monitoring system. The ventilation system, the sewage treatment system and the monitoring system are all electrically connected to the terminal of the nurse station.
3. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation system includes an air intake system and an air exhaust system; The air intake system comprises a first air filter connected to the air intake fan, an air conditioner connected to the first air filter, and an air inlet connected to the first air filter, wherein the air inlet is arranged on a side wall of the module cabin (1); The exhaust system comprises an exhaust port arranged on the side wall of the module cabin (1), a second air filter connected to the exhaust port, and an exhaust fan arranged on the top outside the module cabin (1); a sterilization device and a disinfection device are provided on the second air filter.
4. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The functional cabin (2) is a bathroom provided with a toilet, and the functional cabin (2) is connected to a sewage treatment system.
5. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The functional cabin (2) is an air shower room.
6. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the module cabin (1) is provided with a floor (5) paved with a plurality of bracket plates (4); the bracket plates (4) are of a cubic structure; the bottom of the bracket plates (4) is provided with a first arcuate through groove (41) and a second arcuate through groove (42); the first arcuate through groove (41) and the second arcuate through groove (42) are perpendicular to each other and connected in a "cross" shape; a sewage pipe of a sewage treatment system extends to the outside of the module cabin (1) through the first arcuate through groove (41) or the second arcuate through groove (42); the distance between the top surface of the bracket plate (4) and the inner bottom surface of the functional cabin (2) is a second distance h, h<H.
7. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixed frame (6), wherein the fixed frame (6) is composed of at least four horizontal baffles (61) with supporting legs (611) arranged horizontally, and at least four vertical baffles (62) arranged vertically, wherein the four vertical baffles (62) are respectively located at the four corners of the module cabin (1) or the functional cabin (2), and the horizontal baffles (61) are attached to the outer side walls of the module cabin (1) or the functional cabin (2), and the ends of the horizontal baffles (61) are detachably connected to the vertical baffles (62).
8. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation system also includes an air pollution sensor module and an intelligent ventilation control module; wherein, The air pollution sensor module is used to obtain isolation cabin pollution data using sensors installed at multiple locations in the isolation cabin; The intelligent ventilation control module is used to build an isolation cabin contamination prediction model based on deep learning technology; A model training set is constructed based on historical pollution data obtained by the air pollution sensor module, and the isolation cabin pollution prediction model is trained to obtain a trained isolation cabin pollution prediction model; Input the current pollution data collected by the air pollution sensor module into the trained isolation cabin pollution prediction model to obtain the pollution prediction result; The characteristic evaluation value is calculated based on the pollution prediction results and the current ventilation system operating parameters, and the ventilation system operation is controlled based on the characteristic evaluation value.
9. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that: The intelligent ventilation control module is further used to: The isolation cabin contamination prediction model is constructed based on the LSTM long short-term memory network; wherein, During the training and prediction process of the isolation cabin contamination prediction model, the isolation cabin contamination prediction model calculates and outputs the hidden state of the current time step based on the input corresponding to each hidden layer and the hidden state corresponding to the previous time step. h t =o t *year(C t ) o t =σ(W io *x t +b io +W ho *h t-1 +b ho ) C t =f t *C t-1 +i t *g t Among them, h t is the hidden state of the current time step; o t is the output of the output gate; tahn is the activation function; C t is the cell state update; W io is the input gate weight matrix; x t is the input value of the current time step; b io is the input gate bias; W ho is the weight matrix from the hidden layer to the output gate; h t-1 is the hidden state of the previous time step; b ho is the bias of the output gate; f t is the output of the forget gate; C t-1 Update the cell state of the previous time step; i t is the output of the input gate; g t Candidate state of the cell.
10. The multifunctional integrated isolation cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step of calculating a characteristic evaluation value based on the pollution prediction result and the current ventilation system operating parameters, and controlling the ventilation system operation based on the characteristic evaluation value, further includes: Obtain the real-time operating parameters of the air intake system and exhaust system, and calculate the current energy consumption of the air intake system and exhaust system respectively, and calculate the total energy consumption of the ventilation system in combination with the theoretical parameters of the ventilation system; Calculate the characteristic evaluation value based on the pollution prediction results, fan efficiency and total energy consumption of the ventilation system cha=αΔS-βP Where cha is the characteristic evaluation value; ΔS is the pollution prediction result; P is the total energy consumption of the ventilation system; α is the weight coefficient of the pollution prediction result; β is the weight coefficient of the total energy consumption of the ventilation system; The ventilation system operation is controlled based on the characteristic evaluation value.