A high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly self-cleaning air filter

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of air filters, and discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly self-cleaning air filter which comprises an air exchange channel, filter screen frames, deflection mechanisms, a carrying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; one side of the air exchange channel is set as an air suction end, and the other side is set as a filtering end; a plurality of filter screen frames are rotationally connected to the filtering end; adjacent filter screen frames are in contact in a head-to-tail mode; filter screens are arranged on the filter screen frames; two deflection mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the filtering end respectively; the deflection mechanisms are in contact with the plurality of filter screen frames; the deflection mechanisms are used for driving the plurality of filter screen frames to rotate; the carrying mechanism is arranged in the air suction end; the carrying mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to be in contact with the plurality of filter screen frames; and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the side of the plurality of filter screen frames close to the air suction end.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the construction of an environmentally friendly project, and more particularly to the technical field of an air filter, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter. BACKGROUND

[0002] In a factory, a workshop, an office or the like, in a scene where the air environment is poor and the indoor personnel are relatively many, an air filter plays a very important role in improving air quality, reducing emissions and ensuring personnel health. In a factory environment, a large amount of particulate matter, even chemical pollutants and microorganisms exist in the air. The impurities in the air not only affect the breathing of workers, but also may affect the normal use of equipment.

[0003] A ventilation system is usually installed on a roof or a wall side, air is sucked in and filtered to remove impurities in the air. After continuous filtering, a filter screen in the air filter is attached with a large amount of impurities, which affects the air passing rate and filtering efficiency of the filter screen. Waiting for manual inspection and replacement of the filter screen may result in poor air filtering effect and affect air quality. Therefore, the air filter needs to automatically clean the filter screen to avoid untimely replacement of the filter screen. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides a high-efficiency energy-saving environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter, which is used to solve the problem that manual replacement of a filter screen in an air filter is not timely in the prior art.

[0005] The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

[0006] A high-efficiency energy-saving environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter, comprising a ventilation channel, a filter screen frame, a deflection mechanism, a carrying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, one side of the ventilation channel is provided as an air suction end, and the other side is provided as a filtering end, a plurality of filter screen frames are arranged, the plurality of filter screen frames are rotationally connected to the filtering end, adjacent filter screen frames are in contact in a head-to-tail mode, a filter screen is arranged on the filter screen frame, two deflection mechanisms are arranged, the two deflection mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the filtering end respectively, the deflection mechanisms are in contact with the plurality of filter screen frames, the deflection mechanisms are used for driving the plurality of filter screen frames to rotate, the carrying mechanism is arranged in the air suction end, the carrying mechanism is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the carrying mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to be in contact with the plurality of filter screen frames, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning one side of the plurality of filter screen frames close to the air suction end.

[0007] Two of the plurality of filter screen frames form a group, and when two of the filter screen frames are rotated to the edges in contact, a V-shaped structure is formed, the edges of the plurality of groups of filter screen frames are in contact with each other, and the two sides of the filter end are provided with a butt joint strip, and the filter screen frame can be in contact with the butt joint strip.

[0008] The deflection mechanism comprises V-shaped extrusion pieces, an extrusion groove, an extrusion frame and a driving cylinder one, the V-shaped extrusion pieces are provided in plurality, each of the filter screen frames is fixedly connected with the V-shaped extrusion pieces on the two sides thereof in rotation connection with the filter end, the two V-shaped extrusion pieces on each of the filter screen frames are oppositely arranged, the extrusion groove is fixedly connected to the filter end, the extrusion frame is slidingly arranged in the extrusion groove, and the driving cylinder one is fixedly installed on the filter end, and the output end of the driving cylinder one is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame.

[0009] The extrusion frame is arranged in a mouth-shaped type, the V-shaped extrusion pieces are arranged in the extrusion frame, and the two ends of the V-shaped extrusion pieces can be in contact with the extrusion frame, when the extrusion frame pushes the V-shaped extrusion pieces, the V-shaped extrusion pieces can drive the filter screen frame to rotate.

[0010] The conveying mechanism comprises guide rods, screw rods, gear boxes and a motor, the guide rods are provided in plurality, the guide rods are fixedly arranged on the air suction end, the screw rods are provided in two, the screw rods are rotationally arranged on the air suction end, the gear boxes are provided in two, the gear boxes are fixedly installed on the air suction end, the screw rods correspond to the gear boxes one by one, the screw rods are in transmission connection with the gear boxes, and the motor is fixedly installed on the air suction end.

[0011] The cleaning mechanism comprises a cage frame, an extension track, driving cylinders two and a scraping assembly, the cage frame is slidingly arranged on the guide rods, the screw rods are in threaded connection with the cage frame, the extension track is fixedly connected to the cage frame, the driving cylinders two are provided in plurality, the driving cylinders two are fixedly installed on the cage frame, and the scraping assembly is slidingly connected to the extension track.

[0012] When the output end of the motor rotates, the two screw rods can be driven to rotate through the two gear boxes respectively, and the cage frame can be driven to ascend and descend by the two screw rods.

[0013] The scraping assembly comprises a gas guide pipe, a gas guide frame and scraping cones, the gas guide pipe penetrates through the air inlet end, the gas guide pipe is connected with an external fan, the gas guide frame is slidingly connected on the extension rail, the output end of the second driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the gas guide frame, the gas guide pipe is fixedly connected with the gas guide frame, and a plurality of scraping cones are fixedly connected on the gas guide frame and in contact with the filter screens on two adjacent filter screen frames.

[0014] The scraping cones are provided with upper cone plates, lower cone plates and scraping strips, the upper cone plates are fixedly installed on the upper side of the gas guide frame and in contact with the filter screen frames, the lower cone plates are fixedly installed on the lower side of the gas guide frame and leave a gap with the filter screen frames, the upper cone plates and the lower cone plates leave a gap therebetween, and a plurality of scraping strips are arranged on the lower cone plates and in contact with the filter screens on the filter screen frames.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the present application, the filter screen frame and the V-shaped extrusion piece are arranged, the filter screen is independently arranged through the filter screen frame, the filter screen frame is rotated through the V-shaped extrusion piece, the filter screen is kept inclined to increase the filtering area, and the side with dust attached is reversed to conveniently clean the dust.

[0017] 2. In the present application, the gas guide frame is arranged, the impurities are scraped off through the upper cone plate and the lower cone plate on the gas guide frame, and the impurities are separated through the airflow, the separated impurities are driven to be separated through the airflow flowing between the lower cone plate and the filter screen, and the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen is improved.

[0018] 3. In the present application, the deflection mechanism is arranged, the filter screen is reversed to facilitate cleaning while continuously filtering air, the carrying mechanism is arranged, the cleaning mechanism does not affect the airflow in the air exchange channel when not in use, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged to comprehensively scrape the filter screen and clean the dust and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the whole in the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is another perspective structure schematic view of the whole in the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial sectional view of the internal structure schematic view of the air exchange channel in the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the filter screen frame and the cleaning mechanism in the application;

[0024] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the filter screen frame and the docking strip in the application;

[0025] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the extrusion frame and the V-shaped extrusion strip in the application;

[0026] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the carrying mechanism in the application;

[0027] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the application.

[0028] In the figure: 1, air exchange channel; 2, air suction end; 3, filter end; 4, filter screen frame; 5, V-shaped extrusion strip; 6, extrusion groove; 7, extrusion frame; 8, driving cylinder one; 9, guide rod; 10, screw rod; 11, gear box; 12, motor; 13, cage frame; 14, extension track; 15, driving cylinder two; 16, air guide pipe; 17, air guide frame; 18, upper conical plate; 19, lower conical plate; 20, scraping strip; 21, docking strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, are involved in the protection scope of the application.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 8As shown, the environmental protection engineering construction of the embodiment proposes a high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly self-cleaning air filter, which comprises a ventilation channel 1, a filter screen frame 4, a deflection mechanism, a carrying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. One side of the ventilation channel 1 is provided as an air suction end 2, and the other side is provided as a filtering end 3. The air suction end 2 on the ventilation channel 1 is in communication with an air suction fan outside. The air suction fan is used to drive the airflow to enter the ventilation channel 1 after passing through the filter screen frame 4. The filter screen frame 4 is provided with a plurality of filter screen frames 4 which are rotatably connected to the filtering end 3. Adjacent filter screen frames 4 are in contact with each other. The filter screen frame 4 is provided with a filter screen. The deflection mechanism is provided with two deflection mechanisms which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the filtering end 3. The deflection mechanism is in contact with the plurality of filter screen frames 4. The deflection mechanism is used to drive the plurality of filter screen frames 4 to rotate. The carrying mechanism is arranged in the air suction end 2. The carrying mechanism is provided with the cleaning mechanism. The carrying mechanism is used to drive the cleaning mechanism to be in contact with the plurality of filter screen frames 4. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the side of the plurality of filter screen frames 4 close to the air suction end 2. When there are many impurities on the filter screen, the plurality of filter screen frames 4 are rotated by the deflection mechanism. The side with dust is rotated to the side facing the air suction end 2. At this time, the carrying mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to be close to the filter screen frame 4. Then the filter screen frame 4 is driven to move. Each position on the filter screen is cleaned in turn. After cleaning, the cleaning mechanism is away from the filter screen frame 4, which does not affect the subsequent filtration. The filter screen can be single-sided or double-sided. The service life of the filter screen can be improved while being cleaned regularly.

[0031] As shown, Figures 4 to 6 The plurality of filter screen frames 4 are arranged in pairs. When the two filter screen frames 4 are rotated to the edge and are in contact with each other, a V-shaped structure can be formed. The edges of the plurality of groups of filter screen frames 4 are in contact with each other. The two sides of the filtering end 3 are provided with butt strips 21. The filter screen frame 4 can be in contact with the butt strip 21. In the embodiment, the filter screen frame 4 is provided with eight filter screen frames which are divided into four groups. The filter screen frame 4 can be kept at two angles, both in an inclined state. The two surfaces of the filter screen are respectively directed to one side of the filtering end 3 of the ventilation channel 1. The edges of the filter screen frame 4 are in contact with the adjacent filter screen frame 4 at the two angles. At the same time, the edges of the two filter screen frames 4 on the two sides are respectively in contact with the butt strips 21 on the two sides. The airflow needs to pass through the filter screens on the eight filter screen frames 4 and then enter the ventilation channel 1.

[0032] As shown, Figures 5 to 6As shown, the deflection mechanism includes V-shaped extrusion pieces 5, an extrusion groove 6, an extrusion frame 7 and a driving cylinder 8. The V-shaped extrusion pieces 5 are provided in plurality, each of which is fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter screen frame 4 rotatably connected to the filtering end 3. The two V-shaped extrusion pieces 5 on each group of filter screen frames 4 are oppositely arranged. The extrusion groove 6 is fixedly connected to the filtering end 3. The extrusion frame 7 is slidingly arranged in the extrusion groove 6. The driving cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the filtering end 3. The output end of the driving cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the extrusion frame 7. The two ends of the V-shaped extrusion piece 5 are both arranged in a circular arc shape. The extrusion frame 7 rotates the V-shaped extrusion piece 5 by extruding the two ends of the V-shaped extrusion piece 5. When the filter screen frame 4 remains inclined, the two oppositely arranged V-shaped extrusion pieces 5 form two openings with one large and one small on the two sides. When the extrusion frame 7 extrudes the ends of the V-shaped extrusion piece 5, the extrusion frame 7 is in contact with the side of the smaller opening, so that the small opening on the two V-shaped extrusion pieces 5 is rotated and opened to form a large opening, and the originally large opening is formed into a small opening, thereby rotating the filter screen frame 4. In order to facilitate understanding, the large opening is marked as A, and the small opening is marked as B.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the extrusion frame 7 is arranged in a mouth-shaped type. A plurality of V-shaped extrusion pieces 5 are arranged in the extrusion frame 7. The two ends of the V-shaped extrusion piece 5 can be in contact with the extrusion frame 7. When the extrusion frame 7 pushes the V-shaped extrusion piece 5, the V-shaped extrusion piece 5 can drive the filter screen frame 4 to rotate. The extrusion frame 7 surrounds the eight V-shaped extrusion pieces 5 on one side. When the driving cylinder 8 pushes the extrusion frame 7 to slide on the extrusion groove 6, the extrusion frame 7 can extrude the ends of the V-shaped extrusion piece 5.

[0034] As shown in Figure 7 , the conveying mechanism includes guide rods 9, screw rods 10, gear boxes 11 and motors 12. The guide rods 9 are provided in plurality. The plurality of guide rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the air suction end 2. The screw rods 10 are provided in two. The two screw rods 10 are rotatably arranged on the air suction end 2. The gear boxes 11 are provided in two. The gear boxes 11 are fixedly installed on the air suction end 2. The screw rods 10 correspond to the gear boxes 11 in one-to-one manner. The screw rods 10 are in transmission connection with the gear boxes 11. The motors 12 are fixedly installed on the air suction end 2. The two gear boxes 11 are both in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 12. The output end of the motor 12 is in transmission and steering through the gear boxes 11, so as to simultaneously drive the two screw rods 10 to rotate. The screw rods 10 push the cage type frame 13 to ascend and descend, thereby adjusting the height of the scraping assembly.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a cage frame 13, an extension track 14, a drive cylinder two 15, and a scraping assembly, the cage frame 13 is slidingly arranged on the guide rod 9, both screw rods 10 are threadedly connected with the cage frame 13, the extension track 14 is fixedly connected on the cage frame 13, the drive cylinder two 15 is provided with a plurality of drive cylinder two 15s, the plurality of drive cylinder two 15s are fixedly installed on the cage frame 13, the scraping assembly is slidingly connected on the extension track 14, the scraping assembly is used for scraping and cleaning the filter screen on the filter screen frame 4, when the output end of the motor 12 rotates, the two gearboxes 11 can drive the two screw rods 10 to rotate respectively, the two screw rods 10 can drive the cage frame 13 to ascend and descend, so that the scraping assembly slides on the filter screen frame 4, and the dust is scraped and separated.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figures 5 to 8 The scraping assembly includes an air guide pipe 16, an air guide frame 17, and a scraping cone, the air guide pipe 16 penetrates the air inlet end 2, the air guide pipe 16 is connected with an external fan, the air guide frame 17 is slidingly connected on the extension track 14, the output end of the drive cylinder two 15 is fixedly connected with the air guide frame 17, the air guide pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the air guide pipe 16, the scraping cone is provided with a plurality of scraping cones, the plurality of scraping cones are fixedly connected on the air guide frame 17, the scraping cone is in contact with the filter screen on the two adjacent filter screen frames 4, air is sucked through the external fan, the dust is scraped off through the contact between the scraping cone and the filter screen, and then is separated, and the dust is filtered through the filter screen behind the air guide pipe 16, or is collected through the dust collection frame, at this time, the filter screen frame 4 is rotated again, and the filtering can be performed again.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 8 The scraping cone is provided with an upper cone plate 18, a lower cone plate 19, and a scraping strip 20, the upper cone plate 18 is fixedly installed on one side close to the top of the air guide frame 17, the upper cone plate 18 is in contact with the filter screen frame 4, the lower cone plate 19 is fixedly installed on one side close to the bottom of the air guide frame 17, and a gap is left between the lower cone plate 19 and the filter screen frame 4, a gap is left between the upper cone plate 18 and the lower cone plate 19, the scraping strip 20 is provided with a plurality of scraping strips 20, the plurality of scraping strips 20 are arranged on the lower cone plate 19, and the scraping strip 20 is in contact with the filter screen on the filter screen frame 4, when scraping, the scraping cone moves from top to bottom, the scraping strip 20 is in contact with the filter screen, the collected dust and impurities are scraped off on the filter screen, the airflow is sucked in through the filter screen and the gap between the lower cone plate 19 and the filter screen, and the impurities are sequentially separated through the air guide frame 17 and the air guide pipe 16, and the plate for scraping the filter screen is also arranged on one side close to the lower cone plate 19 of the upper cone plate 18, which scrapes the impurities that may not be scraped off.

[0038] When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the output end of the driving cylinder 8 is elongated or shortened to drive the extrusion frame 7 to slide on the extrusion groove 6, the inside of the extrusion frame 7 extrudes the end of the V-shaped extrusion piece 5, so that the V-shaped extrusion piece 5 rotates, at this time the filter screen frame 4 rotates, so that the side of the filter screen frame 4 attached with dust faces the air suction end 2, at this time the output end of the motor 12 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 drives the cage frame 13 to move to the position above the filter screen frame 4, the output end of the driving cylinder 2 15 pushes the air guide frame 17 to slide on the extension rail 14, so that the upper and lower conical plates 18 and 19 contact with the filter screen, at this time the screw rod 10 drives the air guide frame 17 to move downward, the scraping strip 20 scrapes off the dust, and the fan separates the dust through the air guide frame 17 and the air guide pipe 16.

[0039] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter, characterized in that, Include: Ventilation channel (1), one side of the ventilation channel (1) is provided as an air inlet end (2), the other side is provided as a filter end (3); Filter screen frame (4) is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of filter screen frames (4) are rotatably connected to the filter end (3), adjacent filter screen frames (4) are in contact with each other, and the filter screen frame (4) is provided with a filter screen; Deflection mechanism, provided with two, two deflection mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the filter end (3), the deflection mechanism is in contact with a plurality of filter screen frames (4), and the deflection mechanism is used to drive a plurality of filter screen frames (4) to rotate; Conveying mechanism, arranged in the air inlet end (2), the conveying mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is used to drive the cleaning mechanism to contact a plurality of filter screen frames (4); The cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the side of a plurality of filter screen frames (4) close to the air inlet end (2); A plurality of filter screen frames (4) are in pairs to form a group, when two filter screen frames (4) are rotated to the edge and are in contact with each other, a V-shaped filter screen frame (4) can be formed, and the edges of a plurality of filter screen frames (4) are in contact with each other; The deflection mechanism comprises: V-shaped extrusion piece (5) is provided with a plurality of, each filter screen frame (4) is rotatably connected to the filter end (3) on both sides, and the V-shaped extrusion piece (5) is fixedly connected to the filter end (3); Each group of filter screen frames (4) is provided with two V-shaped extrusion pieces (5) in opposite directions; Extrusion groove (6) is fixedly connected to the filter end (3); Extrusion frame (7) is slidably arranged in the extrusion groove (6); Drive cylinder one (8) is fixedly installed on the filter end (3), and the output end of the drive cylinder one (8) is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame (7); The extrusion frame (7) is provided as a mouth-shaped type, a plurality of V-shaped extrusion pieces (5) are arranged in the extrusion frame (7), and the two ends of the V-shaped extrusion piece (5) can be in contact with the extrusion frame (7). When the extrusion frame (7) pushes the V-shaped extrusion piece (5), the V-shaped extrusion piece (5) can drive the filter screen frame (4) to rotate.

2. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter of claim 1, wherein, The conveying mechanism comprises: A plurality of guide rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the air inlet end (2); Two screw rods (10) are rotatably arranged on the air inlet end (2); Two gearboxes (11) are fixedly installed on the air inlet end (2), the screw rod (10) corresponds to the gearbox (11), and the screw rod (10) is in transmission connection with the gearbox (11); The motor (12) is fixedly installed on the air inlet end (2), and the two gearboxes (11) are in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (12).

3. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, self-cleaning air filter of claim 2, wherein, The cleaning mechanism comprises: Cage frame (13) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (9), and the two screw rods (10) are in threaded connection with the cage frame (13); Extension track (14) is fixedly connected to the cage frame (13); Driving cylinder two (15) is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of driving cylinder two (15) is fixedly installed on the cage type frame (13); The scraping assembly is slidably connected to the extension track (14), and the scraping assembly is used for scraping and cleaning the filter screen on the filter screen frame (4).

4. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter of claim 3, wherein, When the output end of the motor (12) rotates, two gearboxes (11) can drive two screw rods (10) to rotate respectively, and the two screw rods (10) can drive the cage type frame (13) to ascend and descend.

5. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, self-cleaning air filter of claim 4, wherein, The scraping assembly comprises: The air guide pipe (16) penetrates through the air inlet end (2), and the air guide pipe (16) is connected with an external fan; The air guide frame (17) is slidably connected to the extension track (14), the output end of the driving cylinder two (15) is fixedly connected with the air guide frame (17), and the air guide pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the air guide pipe (16); The scraping cone is provided with a plurality of scraping cones, and the scraping cones are fixedly connected to the air guide frame (17), and the scraping cones are in contact with the filter screens on two adjacent filter screen frames (4).

6. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, self-cleaning air filter of claim 5, wherein, The scraping cone is provided with: The upper cone plate (18) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the air guide frame (17), and the upper cone plate (18) is in contact with the filter screen frame (4); The lower cone plate (19) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the air guide frame (17), and the lower cone plate (19) is in contact with the filter screen frame (4). The scraping strip (20) is provided with a plurality of scraping strips (20) arranged on the lower cone plate (19), and the scraping strip (20) is in contact with the filter screen on the filter screen frame (4).

7. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, environmentally friendly self-cleaning air filter of claim 6, wherein, Both sides of the filter end (3) are provided with a butt joint strip (21), and the filter screen frame (4) can be in contact with the butt joint strip (21).

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