Sterile test tube taking device for hospital neurology examination

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a hospital neurology examination test tube sterile taking device which comprises a mounting box, a storage mechanism is fixedly arranged in the mounting box, and the upper surface of the mounting box is in lap joint with the bottom surface of a cover plate. The problems that in the existing hospital neurology test tube taking process, the test tubes are manually taken in batches, the test tubes are prone to slipping and scattering to the ground due to errors when multiple test tubes are manually taken at a time, stability is poor, the taken test tubes are exposed in the air for a long time due to the fact that the taken test tubes are not used in time, and the test tubes are prone to being contaminated by bacteria are solved. The problems that the accuracy of test data is affected, the accuracy of manual test tube taking is low, repeated taking is needed for multiple times when the number requirement is not met, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low are solved, the function of efficiently and aseptically taking the test tubes in the neurology department can be achieved, and manual test tube taking is not needed; and the device has the advantages of good stability, high precision, low labor intensity and high working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a sterile test tube taking device for neurological examination in a hospital. Background Art

[0002] Neurology is a secondary discipline related to nerves and does not belong to the concept of internal medicine. It mainly diagnoses and treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis, meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases and genetic diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, peripheral neuropathy and myasthenia gravis. Before determining various diseases, it is usually necessary to test the patient. The most commonly used test tube is the test tube, so test tubes are more common in neurology. Existing test tubes are mostly made of plastic materials, which are more durable. The test tubes in existing hospitals are stored in a sterile room after being disinfected and are taken by staff when they are used. However, the test tubes in existing hospitals are taken manually in batches. When taking multiple test tubes manually at a time, it is easy for the test tubes to slip and scatter on the ground due to mistakes, which has poor stability. If the taken test tubes are not used in time, they will be exposed to the air for a long time and easily contaminated with bacteria, affecting the accuracy of the test data. The manual test tube picking has low accuracy, and it is necessary to pick up the test tubes repeatedly if the quantity requirements are not met, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sterile test tube retrieval device for hospital neurology examinations, which can realize batch and sterile retrieval and transportation of test tubes, effectively improve the efficiency of test tube retrieval and transportation, and avoid test tube contamination affecting the test results.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: A sterile test tube retrieval device for neurological examination in a hospital comprises an installation box, a storage mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the installation box, the upper surface of the installation box overlaps with the bottom surface of a cover plate, the upper inner side surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a fixed disk, a pressure ring is sleeved inside the fixed disk, the upper surface of the pressure ring is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of electric push rods at the same time, the upper ends of the plurality of electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper inner side surface of the fixed disk, the pressure ring is connected to the cover plate by arranging an electric push rod, the ultraviolet lamp is turned off after the storage hole and the test tube are disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp, and the electric push rod is controlled to extend. When the electric push rod is turned off, the storage hole and the test tube are disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp. When the push rod is extended to its longest state, the bottom surface of the pressure ring contacts the top of the test tube to press and fix the test tube, thereby improving the stability of the test tube during transportation. The middle part of the upper inner surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp, and the bottom end of the ultraviolet lamp is sleeved on the inner side of the pressure ring. The ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the installation box. By arranging the ultraviolet lamp on the cover plate, the ultraviolet lamp can be used to disinfect the inside of the installation box and the storage hole when the test tube is stored on the storage disk, thereby realizing sterile storage of the test tube, and realizing the function of highly efficient and sterile taking of neurology test tubes.

[0005] Furthermore, the upper surface of the cover is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two feeding pipes at the same time, and a sealing plug is provided on the inner side of each feeding pipe. The upper ends of the two sealing plugs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate. Two threaded seats are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the installation box and the cover, and the two corresponding threaded seats are threadedly connected to the same bolt. The installation box and the cover are connected and fixed by setting the threaded seats and bolts. When all the test tubes in the storage mechanism need to be taken out, the user can remove the cover from the top of the installation box, thereby exposing the storage disk and all the test tubes, and then quickly take out a large number of test tubes, further improving the convenience of using the device.

[0006] Furthermore, the storage mechanism includes a mounting plate, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting box, and the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the storage disk through a sealed bearing. A plurality of storage holes are provided on the upper surface of the storage disk, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of each storage hole, and the bottom end of the through hole is connected to the bottom surface of the storage disk.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of through slots are provided on the outer side surface of the storage disk, and the plurality of through slots are respectively connected with the plurality of storage holes, and the storage holes are divided into two groups, and the angle between two adjacent storage holes in the same group is °, and the deviation between two adjacent storage holes in the two groups is °. When taking and transporting the test tube, the user can pull up the fixing plate to remove the sealing plug from the feeding tube, and then send an operation instruction to the motor 1 through the control panel. After receiving the operation instruction, the motor 1 drives the storage disk to rotate by degrees through the worm, worm gear, fixed shaft, gear 1 and inner gear ring. At this time, the user can insert the test tube into the right feeding tube, insert it into the outer group of storage holes through the left feeding tube, and place the identification label on the test tube facing the right, and then send an operation instruction to the motor 1 again to make the storage disk rotate degrees again. At this time, the test tube can be inserted into the left feeding tube, insert it through the left feeding tube. The test tubes are stored in a group of storage holes on the outside, that is, when the storage disk rotates at an odd multiple of degrees, the test tubes are put in through the right feeding tube, and when the storage disk rotates at an even multiple of degrees, the test tubes are put in through the left feeding tube, and this reciprocating process is used to realize batch storage, retrieval, and transportation of test tubes, thereby solving the problem that the test tubes in the neurology department of existing hospitals are taken in batches manually. When manually taking multiple test tubes at a time, it is easy for the test tubes to slip and scatter on the ground due to mistakes, which has poor stability. If the taken test tubes are not used in time, they will be exposed to the air for a long time and easily contaminated with bacteria, affecting the accuracy of the test data. The manual test tube picking has low accuracy, and it is necessary to repeat the picking multiple times if the quantity requirements cannot be met, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. The function of efficient and sterile picking of neurology test tubes can be realized without manual test tube picking, and has the advantages of good stability, high accuracy, low labor intensity and high work efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, a barcode scanner is correspondingly provided on the right side of the storage disk, and the barcode scanner is fixedly connected to the right inner side surface of the installation box. The barcode scanner is electrically connected to the control panel, and the barcode scanner and the center of the storage disk are in the same plane. By providing a barcode scanner on the right side of the storage disk, when the test tube needs to be taken out of the storage disk, the user can take out the sealing plug from the feeding tube, and control the motor to drive the storage disk to rotate. When the storage disk drives the test tube to rotate, the barcode scanner is used to scan the label pasted on the test tube below the feeding tube, so as to determine the information of the solution stored in the test tube, and then assist the user to accurately determine the position information of the target test tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the storage disk, the inner side surface of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner gear ring, and the inner gear ring is meshed with gear one.

[0010] Furthermore, the gear 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed shaft, and the bottom end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the lower inner surface of the mounting box through a bearing, the lower side of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the worm gear, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm, and the front end of the worm is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, and the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the mounting box through a mounting base, and the motor 1 is electrically connected to the control panel. By providing a worm gear at the bottom end of the fixed shaft and providing a worm gear on the output shaft of the motor 1 that is meshed with the worm gear, the fixed shaft is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the worm gear and the worm gear when the motor 1 is running. When the motor 1 stops running, the unidirectionality and self-locking nature of the meshing transmission of the worm gear and the worm gear can be used to lock the position of the fixed shaft and the storage disk to prevent the self-rotation of the storage disk from affecting the adjustment of the storage hole and the test tube position.

[0011] Furthermore, two lifting plates are provided below the storage disk, and the two lifting plates correspond to the two groups of storage holes respectively, and there is a deviation of ° between the two lifting plates. The middle part of the upper surface of each lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, and the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a sleeve hole is provided at the rear end of the lifting plate, the sleeve hole is sleeved with the slide rod, the bottom end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box, and a screw hole is provided at the front end of the lifting plate, the screw hole is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the optical axis at the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the lower side of the installation box through a bearing, the optical axis at the bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected to gear 2, the gear 2 is meshed with gear 3, the gear 3 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of motor 2, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the lower side of the installation box through a mounting base, the motor 2 is electrically connected to the control panel, when it is necessary to take the test tube out of the storage disk, the user can take out the sealing plug from the feeding tube, and control the operation of motor 1 to drive the storage disk to rotate, when the storage disk drives the test tube to rotate, the barcode scanner is used to scan the test tube located below the feeding tube The label on the tube is scanned to determine the information of the solution stored in the test tube. When the test tube to be taken is rotated to the bottom of the feeding tube, the user can control the corresponding motor 2 through the control panel to use gear 3 and gear 2 to drive the screw to rotate forward. When the screw rotates forward, the lifting plate is driven to rise through the screw hole. During the rising process of the lifting plate, the push plate and the fixed rod are inserted into the bottom of the storage hole through the through hole, and as the push plate continues to rise, the test tube in the storage hole is pushed up and extended through the feeding tube. Then the user can take out the test tube extending out of the feeding tube and control the output shaft of motor 2 to reverse to reset the lifting plate and the push plate.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are: The present invention provides a storage mechanism inside the installation box. When taking and transporting test tubes, the user can pull the fixed plate upwards to take the sealing plug out of the feeding tube, and then send an operation command to the motor 1 through the control panel. After receiving the operation command, the motor 1 drives the storage disk to rotate 15 degrees through the worm, worm gear, fixed shaft, gear 1 and internal gear ring. At this time, the user can insert the test tube into the feeding tube and insert it into the storage hole through the feeding tube for storage, and place it so that the identification label on the test tube faces to the right. Then, the operation command is sent to the motor 1 again to make the storage disk rotate 15 degrees again to continue placing the test tube. The test tubes can be stored, taken out and transported in batches in this way, and when the test tubes are stored on the storage disk, Ultraviolet lamps are used to disinfect the inside of the installation box and storage holes to achieve sterile storage of test tubes, which solves the problem of manual batch taking of test tubes in the neurology department of existing hospitals. Manually taking multiple test tubes at a time is prone to errors causing the test tubes to slip and scatter on the ground, resulting in poor stability. If the taken test tubes are not used in time, they will be exposed to the air for a long time and easily contaminated with bacteria, affecting the accuracy of the test data. Manual test tube taking has low accuracy, and multiple repeated takings are required if the quantity requirements are not met, resulting in high labor intensity and low work efficiency. The function of highly efficient sterile taking of test tubes in neurology departments can be achieved without manual test tube taking, and has the advantages of good stability, high accuracy, low labor intensity and high work efficiency.

[0015] The present invention is provided with a lifting plate below the storage disk, and a fixed rod, a sliding rod and a screw are provided to connect with the lifting plate. After using the device to transport the test tubes in batches to the destination, the user can use the operation of motor 1 to drive the storage disk to rotate. When the storage disk rotates, the code scanner is used to scan the label on the test tube corresponding to the feeding tube to assist the user in finding the target test tube to take. When the required test tube rotates to correspond to the feeding tube, the user can control the corresponding motor 2 to work through the control panel to use gear 3 and gear 2 to drive the screw to rotate forward. When the screw rotates forward, the lifting plate is driven to rise through the screw hole. During the lifting process of the lifting plate The through hole is inserted into the bottom of the storage hole, and as the push plate continues to rise, the test tube in the storage hole is pushed up and extended through the feeding tube. Then the user can take out the test tube extending out of the feeding tube, and control the second output shaft of the motor to reverse so that the lifting plate and the push plate are reset, so that the above structure is used to assist the user to take some target test tubes, and when taking them, the impact on the sealed storage of other test tubes can be effectively reduced. When all the test tubes in the storage mechanism need to be taken out, the user can remove the cover from the top of the installation box, so that the storage disk and all the test tubes are exposed, and then the test tubes can be quickly taken out in large quantities, further improving the convenience of using the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the fixed disk in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front view structural diagram of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate in the present invention.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Installation box; 2. Control panel; 3. Cover plate; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Threaded seat; 6. Bolt; 7. Storage mechanism; 71. Installation plate; 72. Storage disk; 73. Barcode scanner; 74. Lifting plate; 75. Through slot; 76. Storage hole; 77. Through hole; 78. Fixing groove; 79. Internal gear ring; 710. Worm; 711. Worm gear; 712. Fixed shaft; 713. Motor 1; 714. Gear 1; 715. Fixing rod; 716. Sliding rod; 717. Socket hole; 718. Limiting plate; 719. Screw; 720. Gear 2; 721. Gear 3; 722. Motor 2; 723. Screw hole; 724. Push plate; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Press ring; 10. Ultraviolet lamp; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Sealing plug; 13. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1-7As shown, a sterile test tube retrieval device for neurological examination in a hospital includes an installation box 1, a storage mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged inside the installation box 1, the upper surface of the installation box 1 overlaps the bottom surface of the cover plate 3, the upper inner side surface of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed disk 8, a pressure ring 9 is sleeved inside the fixed disk 8, the upper surface of the pressure ring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple electric push rods 13 at the same time, and the upper ends of multiple electric push rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper inner side surface of the fixed disk 8. The pressure ring 9 is connected to the cover plate 3 by arranging the electric push rod 13. After the storage hole 76 and the test tube are disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 10, the ultraviolet lamp 10 is turned off, and the electric push rod 13 is controlled to extend. When the electric push rod 13 is extended to its longest state, the bottom surface of the pressure ring 9 contacts the top of the test tube to press and fix the test tube, thereby improving the stability of the test tube during transportation. The middle part of the upper inner surface of the fixed disk 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp 10, and the bottom end of the ultraviolet lamp 10 is sleeved on the inner side of the pressure ring 9. The ultraviolet lamp 10 is electrically connected to the control panel 2, and the control panel 2 is fixedly set on the front side of the installation box 1. By arranging the ultraviolet lamp 10 on the cover plate 3, the ultraviolet lamp 10 can be used to disinfect the installation box 1 and the inside of the storage hole 76 when the test tube is stored on the storage disk 72, so as to realize the sterile storage of the test tube, and the function of efficient and sterile taking of neurology test tubes can be realized.

[0020] The upper surface of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two feeding tubes 11 at the same time. A sealing plug 12 is sleeved on the inner side of each feeding tube 11. The upper ends of the two sealing plugs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 4. Two threaded seats 5 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the installation box 1 and the cover plate 3. The two corresponding threaded seats 5 are threadedly connected to the same bolt 6. The installation box 1 and the cover plate 3 are connected and fixed by setting the threaded seats 5 and the bolts 6. When all the test tubes in the storage mechanism 7 need to be taken out, the user can remove the cover plate 3 from the top of the installation box 1, so that the storage disk 72 and all the test tubes are exposed, and then the test tubes can be quickly taken out in large quantities, further improving the convenience of using the device.

[0021] The storage mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 71, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting box 1. The mounting plate 71 is rotatably connected to the storage disk 72 through a sealed bearing. A plurality of storage holes 76 are provided on the upper surface of the storage disk 72. A through hole 77 is provided at the bottom of each storage hole 76, and the bottom end of the through hole 77 is connected to the bottom surface of the storage disk 72.

[0022] The outer side of the storage disk 72 is provided with a plurality of through slots 75, and the plurality of through slots 75 are respectively connected with the plurality of storage holes 76. The storage holes 76 are divided into two groups. The angle between two adjacent storage holes 76 in the same group is 30 degrees, and the deviation between two adjacent storage holes 76 in the two groups is 15 degrees. When taking out and transporting the test tube, the user can pull up the fixing plate 4 to remove the sealing plug 12 from the feeding tube 11, and then send an operation command to the motor 1 713 through the control panel 2. After receiving the operation command, the motor 1 713 drives the storage disk 72 to rotate 15 degrees through the worm 710, worm gear 711, fixed shaft 712, gear 1 714 and inner gear ring 79. At this time, the user can insert the test tube into the right feeding tube 11 through the left feeding tube 11 and insert it into the outer group of storage holes 76 for storage, and place the identification label on the test tube facing the right. Then, the operation command is sent to the motor 1 713 again to make the storage disk 72 rotate 15 degrees again. At this time, the test tube can be inserted into The tubes are fed into the left feeding tube 11 and inserted into the outer group of storage holes 76 for storage, that is, when the rotation angle of the storage disk 72 is an odd multiple of 15 degrees, the test tubes are fed through the right feeding tube 11, and when the rotation angle of the storage disk 72 is an even multiple of 15 degrees, the test tubes are fed through the left feeding tube 11. In this way, batch storage, retrieval and transportation of test tubes are achieved, which solves the problem that the existing hospital neurology test tube retrieval process is manual batch retrieval of test tubes. Manual retrieval of multiple test tubes at a time is prone to cause the test tubes to slip and scatter on the ground due to mistakes, and has poor stability. If the taken test tubes are not used in time, they will be exposed to the air for a long time and easily contaminated with bacteria, affecting the accuracy of the test data. Manual retrieval of test tubes has low accuracy, and the quantity requirement cannot be met and multiple repeated retrievals are required, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. The function of high-efficiency and sterile retrieval of neurology test tubes can be achieved without manual retrieval of test tubes, and has the advantages of good stability, high accuracy, low labor intensity and high work efficiency.

[0023] A barcode scanner 73 is provided on the right side of the storage disk 72. The barcode scanner 73 is fixedly connected to the right inner side surface of the installation box 1, and the barcode scanner 73 is electrically connected to the control panel 2. The barcode scanner 73 and the center of the storage disk 72 are in the same plane. By providing the barcode scanner 73 on the right side of the storage disk 72, when the test tube needs to be removed from the storage disk 72, the user can remove the sealing plug 12 from the feeding tube 11 and control the motor 1 713 to drive the storage disk 72 to rotate. When the storage disk 72 drives the test tube to rotate, the barcode scanner 73 is used to scan the label pasted on the test tube below the feeding tube 11, so as to determine the information of the solution stored in the test tube, and then assist the user in accurately determining the position information of the target test tube.

[0024] A fixing groove 78 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the storage disk 72 . The inner side surface of the fixing groove 78 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner gear ring 79 , and the inner gear ring 79 is meshed with the gear 1 714 .

[0025] Gear 1 714 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed shaft 712, and the bottom end of the fixed shaft 712 is rotatably connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box 1 through a bearing. The lower side of the fixed shaft 712 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 711, and the worm gear 711 is meshed with the worm 710. The front end of the worm 710 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 713. The motor 1 713 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box 1 through a mounting base. The motor 1 713 is electrically connected to the control panel 2. There is a worm gear 711, and a worm 710 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 1 713 to engage with the worm gear 711, so that when the motor 1 713 is running, the fixed shaft 712 is driven to rotate by the meshing transmission of the worm 710 and the worm gear 711. When the motor 1 713 stops running, the unidirectionality and self-locking nature of the meshing transmission of the worm 710 and the worm gear 711 can be used to lock the position of the fixed shaft 712 and the storage disk 72, thereby preventing the rotation of the storage disk 72 from affecting the adjustment of the storage hole 76 and the test tube position.

[0026] Two lifting plates 74 are provided below the storage disk 72. The two lifting plates 74 correspond to the two groups of storage holes 76 respectively, and there is a 15° deviation between the two lifting plates 74. The middle part of the upper surface of each lifting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 715, and the upper end of the fixing rod 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate 724.

[0027] The rear end of the lifting plate 74 is provided with a sleeve hole 717, and the sleeve hole 717 is sleeved with the slide rod 716. The bottom end of the slide rod 716 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box 1. The front end of the lifting plate 74 is provided with a screw hole 723, and the screw hole 723 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 719. The upper end of the screw rod 719 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 718. By providing a sleeve hole 717 on the lifting plate 74 and arranging the slide rod 716 to be sleeved with the sleeve hole 717, the lifting plate 74 is fixed by the sleeve connection of the slide rod 716 and the sleeve hole 717, so as to prevent the lifting plate 74 from rotating when the screw rod 719 rotates and affecting the up and down movement of the lifting plate 74.

[0028] The optical axis of the bottom end of the screw 719 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lower side of the installation box 1 through a bearing, and the optical axis of the bottom end of the screw 719 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 720, and the gear 2 720 is meshed with the gear 3 721. The gear 3 721 is fixedly set on the output shaft of the motor 2 722. The motor 2 722 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower side of the installation box 1 through a mounting base. The motor 2 722 is electrically connected to the control panel 2. When the test tube needs to be removed from the storage disk 72, the user can remove the sealing plug 12 from the feeding tube 11 and control the motor 1 713 to drive the storage disk 72 to rotate. When the storage disk 72 drives the test tube to rotate, the barcode scanner 73 is used to scan the label attached to the test tube below the feeding tube 11. , thereby judging the information of the solution stored in the test tube. When the test tube to be taken is rotated to the bottom of the feeding tube 11, the user can control the corresponding motor 2 722 through the control panel 2 to use the gear 3 721 and the gear 2 720 to drive the screw 719 to rotate forward. When the screw 719 rotates forward, it drives the lifting plate 74 to rise through the screw hole 723. During the rising process of the lifting plate 74, the push plate 724 and the fixing rod 715 are inserted into the bottom of the storage hole 76 through the through hole 77, and as the push plate 724 continues to rise, the test tube in the storage hole 76 is pushed up and extended through the feeding tube 11. Then the user can take out the test tube extending out of the feeding tube 11 and control the output shaft of the motor 2 722 to reverse so that the lifting plate 74 and the push plate 724 are reset.

[0029] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when taking and transporting a test tube, the user can pull up the fixing plate 4 to remove the sealing plug 12 from the feeding tube 11, and then send an operation command to the motor 1 713 through the control panel 2. After receiving the operation command, the motor 1 713 drives the storage disk 72 to rotate 15 degrees through the worm 710, worm gear 711, fixed shaft 712, gear 1 714 and inner gear ring 79. At this time, the user can insert the test tube into the right feeding tube 11 through the left feeding tube 11 and insert it into the outer group of storage holes 76 for storage. , and place the identification label on the test tube toward the right, then send an operating instruction to the motor 1 713 again to make the storage disk 72 rotate 15 degrees again. At this time, the test tube can be inserted into the left feeding tube 11 through the left feeding tube 11 and inserted into the outer group of storage holes 76 for storage. That is, when the storage disk 72 rotates to an odd multiple of 15 degrees, the test tube is fed through the right feeding tube 11, and when the storage disk 72 rotates to an even multiple of 15 degrees, the test tube is fed through the left feeding tube 11. This reciprocating process is used to achieve batch storage, retrieval, and transportation of test tubes. After all the test tubes are stored in the storage hole 76, the user can reinsert the sealing plug 12 into the feeding tube 11 to seal the feeding tube 11. Then, the user controls the ultraviolet lamp 10 through the control panel 2 to irradiate and sterilize the installation box 1, the interior of the storage hole 76, and the outer surface of the test tube. After a certain period of irradiation, the ultraviolet lamp 10 is turned off, and the electric push rod 13 is controlled to extend. When the electric push rod 13 is extended to the longest state, the bottom surface of the pressure ring 9 contacts the top of the test tube to press and fix the test tube. When the test tube needs to be taken out from the storage disk 72, the user can take out the sealing plug 12 from the feeding tube 11 and control the motor 1 713 to drive the storage disk 72 to rotate. When the storage disk 72 drives the test tube to rotate, the code scanner 73 is used to scan the label attached to the test tube below the feeding tube 11 to determine the information of the solution stored in the test tube. When the test tube to be taken is rotated to the bottom of the feeding tube 11, the user can control the corresponding motor 2 722 to work through the control panel 2 to drive the screw 719 to rotate forward by using the gear 3 721 and the gear 2 720. When the screw 719 rotates forward, it drives the screw 719 through the screw hole 723. The lifting plate 74 is moved to rise. During the rising process of the lifting plate 74, the push plate 724 and the fixing rod 715 are inserted into the bottom of the storage hole 76 through the through hole 77, and as the push plate 724 continues to rise, the test tubes in the storage hole 76 are pushed up and extended through the feeding tube 11. Then the user can take out the test tubes extending out of the feeding tube 11, and control the output shaft of the motor 2 722 to reverse so that the lifting plate 74 and the push plate 724 are reset. When all the test tubes in the storage mechanism 7 need to be taken out, the user can remove the cover plate 3 from the top of the installation box 1, so that the storage disk 72 and all the test tubes are exposed, and then the test tubes can be quickly taken out in large quantities.

[0030] The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained herein shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A sterile test tube taking device for neurological examination in a hospital, comprising a mounting box (1), characterized in that: A storage mechanism (7) is fixedly provided inside the installation box (1), the upper surface of the installation box (1) overlaps the bottom surface of the cover plate (3), the upper inner surface of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (8), a pressure ring (9) is sleeved inside the fixed plate (8), the upper surface of the pressure ring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple electric push rods (13) at the same time, the upper ends of the multiple electric push rods (13) are fixedly connected to the upper inner surface of the fixed plate (8), the middle part of the upper inner surface of the fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp (10), the bottom end of the ultraviolet lamp (10) is sleeved inside the pressure ring (9), the ultraviolet lamp (10) is electrically connected to the control panel (2), and the control panel (2) is fixedly provided on the front side of the installation box (1).

2. A sterile test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two feeding pipes (11) at the same time. A sealing plug (12) is provided on the inner side of each feeding pipe (11). The upper ends of the two sealing plugs (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (4). The front and rear side surfaces of the installation box (1) and the cover plate (3) are fixedly provided with two threaded seats (5). The two corresponding threaded seats (5) are threadedly connected to the same bolt (6).

3. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (7) includes a mounting plate (71), the side of the mounting plate (71) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting box (1), the mounting plate (71) is rotatably connected to the storage disk (72) through a sealed bearing, and a plurality of storage holes (76) are provided on the upper surface of the storage disk (72), and a through hole (77) is provided at the bottom of each storage hole (76), and the bottom end of the through hole (77) is connected to the bottom surface of the storage disk (72).

4. A sterile test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the storage disk (72) is provided with a plurality of through slots (75), and the plurality of through slots (75) are respectively connected to a plurality of storage holes (76). The storage holes (76) are divided into two groups. The angle between two adjacent storage holes (76) in the same group is 30 degrees, and the deviation between two adjacent storage holes (76) in the two groups is 15 degrees.

5. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 4, characterized in that: A code scanner (73) is provided on the right side of the storage disk (72), the code scanner (73) is fixedly connected to the right inner side surface of the installation box (1), the code scanner (73) is electrically connected to the control panel (2), and the center of the code scanner (73) and the storage disk (72) are in the same plane.

6. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing groove (78) is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the storage disk (72), the inner side surface of the fixing groove (78) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner gear ring (79), and the inner gear ring (79) is meshedly connected to the gear 1 (714).

7. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear 1 (714) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the fixed shaft (712), the bottom end of the fixed shaft (712) is rotatably connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box (1) through a bearing, the lower side of the fixed shaft (712) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (711), the worm wheel (711) is meshed with the worm (710), the front end of the worm (710) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 (713), the motor 1 (713) is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box (1) through a mounting seat, and the motor 1 (713) is electrically connected to the control panel (2).

8. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two lifting plates (74) are provided below the storage disk (72), the two lifting plates (74) correspond to the two groups of storage holes (76) respectively, and the two lifting plates (74) are offset by 15 degrees. The middle part of the upper surface of each lifting plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (715), and the upper end of the fixing rod (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate (724).

9. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rear end of the lifting plate (74) is provided with a sleeve hole (717), the sleeve hole (717) is sleeved with the slide rod (716), the bottom end of the slide rod (716) is fixedly connected to the lower inner side surface of the installation box (1), the front end of the lifting plate (74) is provided with a screw hole (723), the screw hole (723) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (719), and the upper end of the screw rod (719) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (718).

10. The aseptic test tube handling device for neurological examination in a hospital according to claim 9, characterized in that: The optical axis at the bottom end of the screw rod (719) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the lower side of the installation box (1) through a bearing, the optical axis at the bottom end of the screw rod (719) is fixedly connected to the second gear (720), the second gear (720) is meshedly connected to the third gear (721), the third gear (721) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (722), the second motor (722) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the lower side of the installation box (1) through a mounting seat, and the second motor (722) is electrically connected to the control panel (2).

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