Sliding block machine A end assembling mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of four-way valve production equipment, in particular to a slider machine A end assembling mechanism which comprises a supporting seat, a first horizontal moving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the supporting seat, a vertical moving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the first horizontal moving mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the side end of the vertical moving mechanism; a second horizontal moving mechanism is arranged at the right end of the supporting seat; a connecting and guiding mechanism and a placing seat are arranged at the upper end of the second horizontal moving mechanism; an assembling mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat; a moving seat is slidably connected into the upper end of the supporting seat. By arranging the clamping mechanism, the assembling mechanism and the connecting and guiding mechanism, the piston frame communicating sliding block on the moving seat is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, and then the piston frame can be conveniently installed in the assembling mechanism under the cooperation of the first horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical moving mechanism; and then the connecting and guiding mechanism works to achieve connecting and guiding of the sliding block, falling of the sliding block is effectively avoided, and therefore the piston frame can be conveniently installed in the four-way valve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of four-way valve production equipment, and in particular to an A-end assembly mechanism of a slider machine. Background Art

[0002] A four-way valve, a hydraulic valve term, is an essential component in refrigeration equipment. It is a control valve with four oil ports. The four-way valve's operating principle is that when the solenoid valve coil is de-energized, the right-side compression spring drives the pilot spool to the left. High-pressure gas enters the capillary tube and then the right piston chamber. Gas in the left piston chamber is discharged. Due to the pressure differential across the piston, the piston and the main spool move left, connecting the exhaust pipe to the outdoor unit pipe and the other two pipes, thus establishing a refrigeration cycle. During production, the slider must be installed inside the four-way valve.

[0003] Currently, when the slider is installed inside the four-way valve, the slider is easy to fall off the piston frame, which is not conducive to the installation of the slider. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slider machine A-end assembly mechanism. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an A-end assembly mechanism for a slider machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the assembly mechanism of the A end of the slider machine includes a support seat, the front end of the support seat is provided with a first horizontal moving mechanism, the upper end of the first horizontal moving mechanism is provided with a vertical moving mechanism, the side end of the vertical moving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the slider; the right end of the support seat is provided with a second horizontal moving mechanism, the upper end of the second horizontal moving mechanism is provided with a receiving mechanism and a placement seat; the upper end of the support seat is provided with an assembly mechanism, and the assembly mechanism is located on the left side of the receiving mechanism; the upper end of the support seat is slidably connected with a moving seat.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The first horizontal moving mechanism includes a first moving frame and a first cylinder. The rear end of the support seat is fixedly connected to the first cylinder, and the protruding end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the first moving frame. The first moving frame is slidably connected to the support seat.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The vertical moving mechanism includes a second moving frame, a second cylinder and a connecting rod. The second cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the first moving frame, the protruding end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the second moving frame. The second moving frame slides on the right side of the first moving frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The clamping mechanism includes a pneumatic clamp, a third cylinder and a first mounting seat. The third cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the second movable frame. The protruding end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat. The first mounting seat is slidingly connected to the second movable frame. The pneumatic clamp is fixedly connected to the right side of the first mounting seat.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The second horizontal moving mechanism includes a fifth cylinder and a third moving frame. The fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the support seat, and the protruding end of the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to the third moving frame. The third moving frame is slidably connected to the support seat, and the third moving frame is fixedly connected to the placement seat.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The receiving mechanism includes a fourth cylinder, a connecting plate, a slider and a receiving rod. The fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the third movable frame, the protruding end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the front end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the third movable frame, and the left side of the slider is fixedly connected to the receiving rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The assembly mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, a second mounting seat, a spindle box, a sleeve and a coupling. The upper end of the support seat is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat, the upper end of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and the spindle box, the rotating cylinder is connected to the power end of the spindle box through the coupling, and the output end of the spindle box is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Compared with the existing technology, the A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine is equipped with a clamping mechanism, an assembly mechanism and a guiding mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the piston rack connected to the slider on the movable seat. Then, with the cooperation of the first horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical moving mechanism, the piston rack can be conveniently installed inside the assembly mechanism. Then, the guiding mechanism works to guide the slider, effectively preventing the slider from falling, thereby facilitating the installation of the piston rack inside the four-way valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the entire A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention from a first perspective;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the overall second perspective of the slider machine A-end assembly mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0023] Figure 4 The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the entire A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention from a third perspective;

[0025] Figure 6 The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of part C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the entire A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention from a fourth perspective;

[0027] Figure 8 The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of part D in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support seat; 2. First horizontal moving mechanism; 201. First moving frame; 202. First cylinder; 3. Vertical moving mechanism; 301. Second moving frame; 302. Second cylinder; 303. Connecting rod; 4. Clamping mechanism; 401. Pneumatic clamp; 402. Third cylinder; 403. First mounting seat; 5. Receiving mechanism; 501. Fourth cylinder; 502. Connecting plate; 503. Slider; 504. Receiving rod; 6. Placement seat; 7. Assembly mechanism; 701. Rotating cylinder; 702. Second mounting seat; 703. Spindle box; 704. Sleeve; 705. Coupling; 8. Moving seat; 9. Second horizontal moving mechanism; 901. Fifth cylinder; 902. Third moving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Reference Figure 1-8The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine provided by the present invention includes a support base 1, a first horizontal moving mechanism 2 is provided at the front end of the support base 1, a vertical moving mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the first horizontal moving mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is provided at the side end of the vertical moving mechanism 3, and the clamping mechanism 4 is used to clamp the slider 503; a second horizontal moving mechanism 9 is provided at the right end of the support base 1, and a receiving mechanism 5 and a placement seat 6 are provided at the upper end of the second horizontal moving mechanism 9; an assembly mechanism 7 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1, and the assembly mechanism 7 is located on the left side of the receiving mechanism 5; a moving seat 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the upper end of the support base 1.

[0031] During use, the piston rack is placed on the moving seat 8, and then the moving seat 8 is used to slide on the support seat 1 to transport the piston rack connecting slider 503 to the position of the clamping mechanism 4. After reaching the position of the clamping mechanism 4, the piston rack can be conveniently lifted from the moving seat 8 with the cooperation of the first horizontal moving mechanism 2 and the vertical moving mechanism 3, and then installed inside the assembly mechanism 7. Then the second horizontal moving mechanism 9 moves, driving the placement seat 6 and the receiving mechanism 5 to approach the assembly mechanism 7, so that the piston rack can enter the four-way valve. Then the receiving mechanism 5 works to realize the reception of the slider 503, effectively preventing the slider 503 from falling, thereby facilitating the installation of the piston rack inside the four-way valve.

[0032] The first horizontal moving mechanism 2 includes a first moving frame 201 and a first cylinder 202. The rear end of the support seat 1 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder 202, and the protruding end of the first cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the first moving frame 201. The first moving frame 201 and the support seat 1 are slidably connected. When working, the first cylinder 202 works, and at this time, it can drive the first moving frame 201 to slide on the support seat 1, and then with the cooperation of the vertical moving mechanism 3, it can drive the clamping mechanism 4 to move forward and backward.

[0033] The vertical moving mechanism 3 includes a second moving frame 301, a second cylinder 302 and a connecting rod 303. The second cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first moving frame 201, and the protruding end of the second cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 303. The end of the connecting rod 303 away from the second cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the second moving frame 301. The second moving frame 301 slides on the right side of the first moving frame 201. When working, the second cylinder 302 works. At this time, with the cooperation of the connecting rod 303, the second moving frame 301 can be driven to slide on the first moving frame 201, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 4 to move up and down.

[0034] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a pneumatic clamp 401, a third cylinder 402 and a first mounting seat 403. The third cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second movable frame 301, and the protruding end of the third cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 403. The first mounting seat 403 and the second movable frame 301 are slidingly connected, and the pneumatic clamp 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first mounting seat 403. When working, the third cylinder 402 works to drive the first mounting seat 403 to slide on the second movable frame 301, and then drives the pneumatic clamp 401 to approach the movable seat 8, so as to facilitate the pneumatic clamp 401 to clamp the piston frame on the movable seat 8. After the pneumatic clamp 401 clamps the piston frame, it is convenient for subsequent installation.

[0035] The second horizontal moving mechanism 9 includes a fifth cylinder 901 and a third moving frame 902. The fifth cylinder 901 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the support seat 1, and the protruding end of the fifth cylinder 901 is fixedly connected to the third moving frame 902. The third moving frame 902 is slidably connected to the support seat 1, and the third moving frame 902 is fixedly connected to the placement seat 6. When working, the fifth cylinder 901 works, and at this time, it can drive the third moving frame 902 to move left and right on the support seat 1, thereby facilitating the movement of the placement seat 6 and the receiving mechanism 5.

[0036] The receiving mechanism 5 includes a fourth cylinder 501, a connecting plate 502, a slider 503 and a receiving rod 504. The fourth cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the third movable frame 902, the protruding end of the fourth cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 502, the front end of the connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the slider 503, the slider 503 and the third movable frame 902 are slidably connected, and the receiving rod 504 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slider 503. When working, the fourth cylinder 501 works, and at this time, the receiving rod 504 can be driven to move with the cooperation of the connecting plate 502 and the slider 503, so that the receiving rod 504 can conveniently receive the slider 503 on the piston frame.

[0037] The assembly mechanism 7 includes a rotating cylinder 701, a second mounting seat 702, a spindle box 703, a sleeve 704 and a coupling 705. The upper end of the support seat 1 is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat 702, and the upper end of the second mounting seat 702 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 701 and the spindle box 703. The rotating cylinder 701 is connected to the power end of the spindle box 703 through the coupling 705, and the output end of the spindle box 703 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 704. When working, the rotating cylinder 701 works, and at this time, with the cooperation of the coupling 705 and the spindle box 703, the sleeve 704 can be driven to rotate, thereby facilitating the installation of the piston ring on the piston rack.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine includes a support base (1), characterized in that: The front end of the support seat (1) is provided with a first horizontal moving mechanism (2), the upper end of the first horizontal moving mechanism (2) is provided with a vertical moving mechanism (3), the side end of the vertical moving mechanism (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4), and the clamping mechanism (4) is used to clamp the slider (503); the right end of the support seat (1) is provided with a second horizontal moving mechanism (9), the upper end of the second horizontal moving mechanism (9) is provided with a receiving mechanism (5) and a placement seat (6); the upper end of the support seat (1) is provided with an assembly mechanism (7), and the assembly mechanism (7) is located on the left side of the receiving mechanism (5); the upper end of the support seat (1) is slidably connected to a moving seat (8).

2. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first horizontal moving mechanism (2) comprises a first moving frame (201) and a first cylinder (202); the rear end of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to the first cylinder (202); the protruding end of the first cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the first moving frame (201); and the first moving frame (201) and the support seat (1) are slidably connected.

3. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical moving mechanism (3) comprises a second moving frame (301), a second cylinder (302) and a connecting rod (303); the left side of the first moving frame (201) is fixedly connected to the second cylinder (302); the protruding end of the second cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (303); the end of the connecting rod (303) away from the second cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the second moving frame (301); and the second moving frame (301) slides on the right side of the first moving frame (201).

4. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a pneumatic clamp (401), a third cylinder (402) and a first mounting seat (403); the third cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second movable frame (301); the protruding end of the third cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat (403); the first mounting seat (403) is slidably connected to the second movable frame (301); and the pneumatic clamp (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first mounting seat (403).

5. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second horizontal moving mechanism (9) comprises a fifth cylinder (901) and a third movable frame (902); the fifth cylinder (901) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end of the support seat (1); the extended end of the fifth cylinder (901) is fixedly connected to the third movable frame (902); the third movable frame (902) is slidably connected to the support seat (1); and the third movable frame (902) is fixedly connected to the placement seat (6).

6. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism (5) comprises a fourth cylinder (501), a connecting plate (502), a slider (503) and a receiving rod (504); the fourth cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the third movable frame (902); the protruding end of the fourth cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (502); the front end of the connecting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the slider (503); the slider (503) is slidably connected to the third movable frame (902); and the left side of the slider (503) is fixedly connected to the receiving rod (504).

7. The A-end assembly mechanism of the slider machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism (7) comprises a rotary cylinder (701), a second mounting seat (702), a spindle box (703), a sleeve (704) and a coupling (705); the upper end of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat (702); the upper end of the second mounting seat (702) is fixedly connected to the rotary cylinder (701) and the spindle box (703); the rotary cylinder (701) is connected to the power end of the spindle box (703) via the coupling (705); and the output end of the spindle box (703) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (704).

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