Floating micro-nano aeration device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses a floating micro-nano aeration device, which comprises a floating body, a supporting plate and a micro-nano aeration box, the floating body is used for driving the supporting plate and the micro-nano aeration box to float on the water surface, the micro-nano aeration box is used for generating micro-nano bubbles, a gas-tight box is arranged at the bottom of the micro-nano aeration box, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the gas-tight box and outside the gas-tight box, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the gas-tight box, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate, a push rod is hingedly connected to the surface of the fixing block, extension plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the gas-tight box, cams are rotatably connected to the side surfaces of the extension plates through middle shafts, and three aeration holes are formed in the side surfaces of the cams. Through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the aeration holes at the bottom can be rotated to change the aeration position and direction, oxygen can be delivered to different areas at the bottom of the water body, and the local oxygen deficiency can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a floating micro-nano aeration device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In related technologies, the floating micro-nano aeration device is a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment. In terms of structure, it is usually composed of an aeration host, a floating platform, and connecting components. The floating platform can make the entire device float on the water surface and can flexibly adapt to different water level changes. Its working principle is to generate micro-nano bubbles through the aeration host. The micro-nano bubbles have the characteristics of small particle size, large specific surface area, and slow rising speed. The small particle size enables them to stay in the water for a long time, and the large specific surface area means more gas-liquid contact area, thereby greatly improving the oxygen mass transfer efficiency and more effectively dissolving oxygen into the water body. In terms of application, it is widely used for purification treatment of various water bodies, such as urban landscape lakes, rivers, aquaculture ponds, etc. In landscape water bodies, it can increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, improve the water quality, inhibit the excessive growth of algae, enhance the self-purification ability of the water body, and maintain the clarity and beauty of the water body; in aquaculture, it can provide sufficient oxygen for aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp, promote their growth, and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Moreover, the device is easy to install and move, and can be flexibly arranged according to actual needs.

[0003] At present, the aeration pipeline is generally installed horizontally, but the horizontal installation position is close to the water surface, so the bubbles may not have fully diffused to the bottom before reaching the water surface and breaking during the rising process. Even if the pipeline installation position is lower, due to the limitations of horizontal arrangement, it is difficult to ensure that the entire bottom water area can be evenly aerated; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and for this purpose, we propose a floating micro-nano aeration device. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a floating micro-nano aeration device, which can deliver oxygen to different areas at the bottom of the water body as the aeration holes rotate, so that the entire bottom water area can be evenly aerated, avoiding local anoxia, and solving the problem that the horizontal installation position is close to the water surface, so the bubbles may not have fully diffused to the bottom before reaching the water surface and breaking during the rising process, and even if the pipeline installation position is lower, due to the limitations of horizontal arrangement, it is difficult to ensure that the entire bottom water area can be evenly aerated.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a floating micro-nano aeration device, which comprises a floating body, a support plate, and a micro-nano aeration box, wherein the bottom of the micro-nano aeration box is provided with a gas-tight box, and the inside and outside of the gas-tight box are jointly provided with a rotating mechanism;

[0006] The rotating mechanism is provided with two, two said rotating mechanism symmetrically arranged, the rotating mechanism includes rotatingly connected in the air-tight box inner wall rotating shaft, the rotating shaft end fixedly connected with rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is hingedly connected with push rod, the air-tight box both sides are fixedly connected with extension plate, the extension plate side is rotatably connected with cam through the middle shaft, the cam side is provided with three aeration holes, the push rod penetrates the inner wall of the air-tight box and is hingedly connected to the surface of the cam, the air-tight box is internally fixedly installed with adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is installed below the communication pipeline, and the communication pipeline is installed on the side surface of the cam.

[0007] Optionally, the end of the communication pipeline is fixedly connected with a bellows, and the end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extension plate.

[0008] Optionally, the air-tight box is fixedly installed with a drive box on the side surface, the drive box is fixedly installed with a servo motor on the side, the drive box is rotatably connected with a drive shaft on the inner wall, the output shaft of the servo motor penetrates the inner wall of the drive box and is key-connected with the drive shaft, the drive shaft is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear on the outside, and the inner wall of the drive box is also rotatably connected with two meshing gears, respectively, the two meshing gears are meshingly connected with the drive gear for transmission, and the rotating shaft penetrates the drive box and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the meshing gear.

[0009] Optionally, the air-tight box is rotatably connected with a connecting rod on the inner wall, and the other end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod.

[0010] Optionally, the micro-nano aeration tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe at the bottom, the connecting pipe penetrates the inside of the air-tight box and is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe and the communication pipeline, the surface of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a first bevel gear and a fixed disc, respectively, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the first bevel gear and the fixed disc.

[0012] Optionally, a moving disc is rotatably connected in the adjusting cylinder, the fixed disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving disc, and the fixed disc is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the adjusting cylinder, and the first bevel gear is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the adjusting cylinder.

[0013] Optionally, a first communication hole is formed in the surface of the moving disc, a rotating disc is fixedly connected in the adjusting cylinder, a second communication hole is formed in the surface of the rotating disc, and the fixed disc and the rotating disc are arranged in abutment.

[0014] Optionally, the driving shaft extends to the inside of the airtight box, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected at the end of the connecting rod, and the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear.

[0015] Optionally, the connecting pipe, the adjusting cylinder, the communicating pipeline and the aeration hole are in communication.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the floating type micro-nano aeration device provided by the present disclosure has the following advantages in use:

[0017] By setting the rotating mechanism, the traditional horizontal aeration pipeline has an aeration dead angle, while the aeration hole rotatable to the bottom can change the aeration position and direction. With the rotation of the aeration hole, it can deliver oxygen to different areas at the bottom of the water body, so that the entire bottom water area can be evenly aerated, avoiding local anoxic conditions.

[0018] By setting the adjusting mechanism, in the initial state, the first communicating hole and the second communicating hole of the aeration hole do not completely overlap. In this case, when the bubbles flow out of the inside of the aeration hole, they diffuse in the horizontal direction at the maximum flow rate. When the aeration hole is rotated to the obliquely downward position, the first communicating hole and the second communicating hole of the aeration hole completely overlap, and the adjusting mechanism makes the bubbles flow out in the obliquely downward direction at a relatively small flow rate, which can effectively avoid the problem of the bubbles being too large to be flushed up and making the water turbid. The bubbles flowing out obliquely downward at a small flow rate can meet the aeration demand while reducing the disturbance to the bottom environment, which helps to maintain the clarity and stability of the water body.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, serve to explain the present disclosure but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 2 is a side view of the present disclosure.

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the airtight box of the present disclosure.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the communicating pipeline structure of the present disclosure.

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving box of the present disclosure.

[0026] Figure 6 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0027] Figure 7 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application. Figure 6

[0028] Figure 8 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0029] Figure 9 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0030] Figure 10 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0031] Figure 11 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0032] Figure 12 Part of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, floating body; 2, support plate; 3, micro-nano aeration tank; 301, connecting pipe; 4, airtight tank; 5, rotating mechanism; 501, rotating shaft; 502, rotating plate; 503, fixed block; 504, pushing rod; 505, extension plate; 506, cam; 507, aeration hole; 6, drive tank; 601, servo motor; 602, drive shaft; 6021, connecting column; 603, drive gear; 604, meshing gear; 605, second bevel gear; 7, adjusting mechanism; 701, adjusting cylinder; 702, first bevel gear; 703, fixed disc; 7031, moving disc; 704, connecting rod; 705, first communication hole; 706, rotating disc; 707, second communication hole; 8, communication pipeline; 801, corrugated pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below in combination with the drawings. In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present disclosure, so the present disclosure is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] ​In the description of the present disclosure, it needs to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure. The terms "first", "second" are used to distinguish one element from another element, and do not have sequential nature and importance. In addition, the following description, when referring to the drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements, and the present disclosure does not make redundant description here.

[0036] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a floating type micro-nano aeration device is provided, as shown in Figures 1-12 Figure 1, the floating type micro-nano aeration device comprises a floating body 1, a supporting plate 2 and a micro-nano aeration tank 3, the floating body 1 is used to drive the supporting plate 2 and the micro-nano aeration tank 3 to float on the water surface, the micro-nano aeration tank 3 is used to generate micro-nano bubbles, a gas-tight tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the micro-nano aeration tank 3, and a rotating mechanism 5 is arranged inside and outside the gas-tight tank 4;

[0038] The rotating mechanism 5 is provided with two, the two rotating mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged, the rotating mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the gas-tight tank 4, the end of the rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 502, the surface of the rotating plate 502 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 503, the surface of the fixed block 503 is hingedly connected with a push rod 504, the two sides of the gas-tight tank 4 are respectively fixedly connected with an extension plate 505, the side surface of the extension plate 505 is rotatably connected with a cam 506 through a shaft, three aeration holes 507 are formed in the side surface of the cam 506, the push rod 504 penetrates through the inner wall of the gas-tight tank 4 and is hingedly connected to the surface of the cam 506, an adjusting mechanism 7 is fixedly installed inside the gas-tight tank 4, a communication pipeline 8 is installed below the adjusting mechanism 7, and the communication pipeline 8 is installed on the side surface of the cam 506.

[0039] In addition, the end of the communication pipeline 8 is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe 801, the end of the corrugated pipe 801 is fixedly connected with the side of the cam 506, the micro-nano bubbles generated by the micro-nano aerator 3 flow to the communication pipeline 8, and pass through the corrugated pipe 801 to the aeration hole 507 to flow into the water.

[0040] The side of the air-tight box 4 is fixedly installed with a driving box 6, the side of the driving box 6 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 601, the outer side of the servo motor 601 is provided with a waterproof box, the inner wall of the driving box 6 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 602, the output shaft of the servo motor 601 penetrates the inner wall of the driving box 6 and is key-connected with the driving shaft 602, the outer side of the driving shaft 602 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 603, the inner wall of the driving box 6 is also rotatably connected with two meshing gears 604, respectively, the two meshing gears 604 are meshingly transmitted with the driving gear 603, respectively, the rotating shaft 501 penetrates the driving box 6 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the meshing gear 604, the two meshing gears 604 are reciprocatingly rotated by the servo motor 601, respectively, as the driving source of the two rotating mechanisms 5.

[0041] The inner wall of the air-tight box 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting column 6021, the other end of the driving shaft 602 is fixedly connected with the end of the connecting column 6021, the bottom of the micro-nano aerator 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 301, the connecting pipe 301 penetrates the inside of the air-tight box 4 and is fixedly connected with the end of the adjusting mechanism 7.

[0042] The adjusting mechanism 7 comprises an adjusting cylinder 701, the adjusting cylinder 701 is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 301 and the communication pipeline 8, the surface of the adjusting cylinder 701 is provided with a first bevel gear 702 and a fixed disc 703, respectively, a plurality of connecting rods 704 are fixedly connected between the first bevel gear 702 and the fixed disc 703, the inside of the adjusting cylinder 701 is rotatably connected with a moving disc 7031, the surface of the moving disc 7031 is fixedly connected with the fixed disc 703, and the fixed disc 703 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting cylinder 701, the first bevel gear 702 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 701.

[0043] The surface of the moving disc 7031 is provided with a first communication hole 705, the inside of the adjusting cylinder 701 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 706, the surface of the rotating disc 706 is provided with a second communication hole 707, and the fixed disc 703 and the rotating disc 706 are abutted;

[0044] In the initial state, the first communication hole 705 of the aeration hole 507 and the second communication hole 707 are in an incomplete overlapping state. In this case, when the bubbles flow out from the inside of the aeration hole 507, they diffuse along the transverse direction at the maximum flow rate.

[0045] When the servo motor 601 starts, the driving force of the motor causes the cam 506 to start rotating, which in turn drives the aeration hole 507 to rotate. As the aeration hole 507 rotates, the first connecting hole 705 and the second connecting hole 707, which were not originally completely overlapping, gradually adjust to a position where they completely overlap.

[0046] When the first connecting hole 705 and the second connecting hole 707 are completely overlapped, the flow of bubbles from the aeration hole 507 changes significantly. At this time, the bubbles flow out at a relatively low velocity in a downward direction, which effectively avoids the strong impact force that might be generated on the silt at the bottom of the water due to excessive bubble velocity, which could wash up the silt, increase the suspended particles in the water, and ultimately make the water turbid. The bubbles flowing out at a low velocity in a downward direction can meet the aeration requirements while reducing the disturbance to the bottom environment, which helps maintain the clarity and stability of the water.

[0047] The drive shaft 602 extends into the interior of the airtight box 4, and the end of the connecting column 6021 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 605. The second bevel gear 605 meshes with the first bevel gear 702 for transmission. The connecting pipe 301, the adjusting cylinder 701, the connecting pipe 8 and the aeration hole 507 are connected in a continuous manner.

[0048] Through the above technical solution, the floating micro-nano aeration device provided in this disclosure, when in use, is equipped with a rotating mechanism 5, and the servo motor 601 is started. When the servo motor 601 rotates clockwise, it drives the drive shaft 602 and the drive gear 603 on the outside of the drive shaft 602 to rotate. At the same time, the drive gear 603 meshes with two meshing gears 604, causing the two rotating shafts 501 to rotate and drive the two rotating plates 502 to swing. The push rod 504 pulls the cam 506 to rotate on the central shaft, causing the two cams 506 to deflect towards the center. The aeration hole 507 rotates to the downward angle, adjusting the direction of the bubble flow. The two rotating mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged, with opposite rotation directions but the same principle. As the aeration hole 507 rotates, it can deliver oxygen to the bottom area of ​​the water body for aeration treatment of the lower part of the water body. When the servo motor 601 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the two cams 506 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the aeration hole 507 resets to aerate the upper part of the water body, so that the entire bottom water body can be aerated more evenly, avoiding local hypoxia.

[0049] For example, in some embodiments, reference Figures 1-11 As shown, the first connecting hole 705 and the second connecting hole 707 can have a first state. The first state is when the fixed disk 703 does not drive the moving disk 7031 to rotate. In the first state, the first connecting hole on the fixed disk 7031 and the second connecting hole 707 on the rotating disk 706 are misaligned. When the bubbles flow out from the aeration hole 507, they diffuse in the lateral direction at the maximum flow rate.

[0050] For example, in some embodiments, reference Figures 1-12 As shown, the first connecting hole 705 and the second connecting hole 707 can have a second state. In the second state, when the drive shaft 602 rotates, the second bevel gear 605 meshes with the first bevel gear 702 and drives the fixed disk 703 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 704. When the fixed disk 703 drives the moving disk 7031 to rotate, in the second state, the first connecting hole 705 and the second connecting hole 707 gradually overlap, the speed of the bubbles flowing out decreases, and the bubbles can flow from the regulating cylinder 701 to the connecting pipe 8, and then flow through the bellows 801 to the inside of the cam 506, and flow out obliquely downward from the aeration hole 507. The bubbles flow out obliquely downward at a relatively small flow rate, which can effectively avoid the problem of the bubbles flowing out too fast and washing up the silt, making the water turbid. The bubbles flowing out obliquely downward at a smaller flow rate can meet the aeration requirements while reducing the disturbance to the bottom environment, which helps to maintain the clarity and stability of the water body.

[0051] It should be noted that the micro-nano bubbles are generated inside the micro-nano aeration box 3 and transported underwater through the connecting pipe 301, the adjusting mechanism 7, the connecting pipe 8 and the corrugated pipe 801. A sealing element is provided between the corrugated pipe 801 and the extension plate 505. The specific models, working principles and usage of the float 1, the micro-nano aeration box 3 and the sealing element in this solution are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated here.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of this disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.

[0053] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this disclosure will not describe the various possible combinations separately.

[0054] Furthermore, various different embodiments of this disclosure can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of this disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in this disclosure.

Claims

1. A floating micro / nano aeration device, comprising a float (1), a support plate (2), and a micro / nano aeration box (3), characterized in that... The micro-nano aeration box (3) is provided with an airtight box (4) at the bottom. The airtight box (4) is provided with a rotating mechanism (5) both inside and outside. There are two rotating mechanisms (5), which are symmetrically arranged. Each rotating mechanism (5) includes a rotating shaft (501) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the airtight box (4). A rotating plate (502) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (501). A fixing block (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate (502). A push rod (504) is hinged to the surface of the fixing block (503). Extension plates (505) are fixedly connected to both sides of the airtight box (4). 05) A cam (506) is rotatably connected to the side via a central shaft. The cam (506) has three aeration holes (507) on its side. The push rod (504) passes through the inner wall of the airtight box (4) and is hinged to the surface of the cam (506). An adjustment mechanism (7) is fixedly installed inside the airtight box (4). A connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the micro-nano aeration box (3). The connecting pipe (301) passes through the inside of the airtight box (4) and is fixedly connected to the end of the adjustment mechanism (7). A connecting pipe (8) is installed below the adjustment mechanism (7). The connecting pipe (8) is installed on the side of the cam (506). The adjusting mechanism (7) includes an adjusting cylinder (701), which is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe (301) and the connecting pipe (8). A first bevel gear (702) and a fixed disk (703) are respectively provided on the surface of the adjusting cylinder (701). A plurality of connecting rods (704) are fixedly connected between the first bevel gear (702) and the fixed disk (703). A movable disk (7031) is rotatably connected inside the adjusting cylinder (701). The fixed disk (703) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (8). The surface of the movable disk (7031) and the fixed disk (703) are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the adjusting cylinder (701). The first bevel gear (702) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the adjusting cylinder (701). The surface of the movable disk (7031) is provided with a first connecting hole (705). The rotating disk (706) is fixedly connected inside the adjusting cylinder (701). The surface of the rotating disk (706) is provided with a second connecting hole (707). The fixed disk (703) is fitted with the rotating disk (706).

2. The floating micro / nano aeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The end of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe (801), and the end of the corrugated pipe (801) is fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate (505).

3. A floating micro / nano aeration device according to claim 2, characterized in that... A drive box (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the airtight box (4). A servo motor (601) is fixedly installed on the side of the drive box (6). A drive shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box (6). The output shaft of the servo motor (601) passes through the inner wall of the drive box (6) and is keyed to the drive shaft (602). A drive gear (603) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the drive shaft (602). Two meshing gears (604) are also rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box (6). The two meshing gears (604) mesh with the drive gear (603) respectively. The rotating shaft (501) passes through the drive box (6) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the meshing gears (604).

4. A floating micro / nano aeration device according to claim 3, characterized in that... The inner wall of the airtight box (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (6021), and the other end of the drive shaft (602) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column (6021).

5. A floating micro / nano aeration device according to claim 4, characterized in that... The drive shaft (602) extends into the interior of the airtight box (4), and a second bevel gear (605) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column (6021), and the second bevel gear (605) and the first bevel gear (702) drive each other.

6. A floating micro / nano aeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The connecting pipe (301), the regulating cylinder (701), the connecting pipe (8), and the aeration hole (507) are connected together.

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