Bronchospasm first-aid device in general anesthesia

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a bronchial spasm first-aid device in general anesthesia, which comprises a first mounting box body, a second mounting box body rotatably mounted on the first mounting box body, a fixing plate arranged in the second mounting box body, and a groove formed in the fixing plate and capable of fitting and limiting with the inner wall of equipment, the breathing machine is arranged in the first mounting box body, and the placing seat is arranged at the bottom in the first mounting box body. Rapid unfolding is achieved through the design of the integrated box body, a groove of the fixing plate is matched with the edge of an operating table to provide anti-displacement stability, after the pressure of an oxygen bottle is accurately adjusted through a pressure release valve, positive pressure ventilation is rapidly established, an atomizer is synchronously triggered to be mixed with main oxygen flow through a fourth conveying pipe, and zero-delay collaborative treatment is achieved; the first-aid success rate and the life quality of critical patients are obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to an emergency device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia. Background Art

[0002] Sudden bronchospasm during general anesthesia surgery is one of the clinical emergencies, with an incidence of approximately 0.2%-4%. The patient's risk of acute asphyxiation increases dramatically due to strong contraction of airway smooth muscle, and blood oxygen saturation can drop sharply to below 60% within minutes. The traditional emergency process requires the decentralized use of independent equipment such as ventilators, oxygen cylinders, and nebulizers, resulting in an average response time of more than 3 minutes (far longer than the golden rescue window of 4-6 minutes). In addition, the connections of multiple devices are easily confused, and there is a high risk of oxygen cylinders tipping over. Nebulized drug administration and positive pressure oxygen supply cannot be executed synchronously, and the drug delivery lags by about 90 seconds. The mask fixation relies on manual compression, and the gas leakage rate is as high as 30%-40%, which seriously reduces ventilation efficiency. The existing technology lacks integrated design and cannot meet the time-sensitive airway resuscitation needs. There is an urgent need for an emergency device that integrates rapid deployment, multi-system linkage, and adaptive fixation.

[0003] Therefore a first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, which lacks integrated design and is difficult to meet the time-sensitive airway resuscitation needs, there is an urgent need for an emergency device that integrates rapid deployment, multi-system linkage, and adaptive fixation. The present invention provides an emergency device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an emergency device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia, comprising: First installation box; a second mounting box, the second mounting box being rotatably mounted on the first mounting box; A fixing plate, the fixing plate being disposed in the second mounting box and having a groove thereon, capable of fitting and limiting the position of the fixing plate against the inner wall of the device; A ventilator, the ventilator is arranged in the first installation box; a placement seat, the placement seat is arranged at the bottom of the first installation box; An oxygen cylinder is placed on the placement seat and is located under the ventilator; a pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve being arranged on the oxygen cylinder; a first delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe being arranged between the ventilator and the pressure relief valve; a second delivery tube, the second delivery tube being arranged on the right side of the ventilator; A vent valve is provided at the end of the second delivery pipe.

[0006] More preferably, the vent valve comprises: a three-way valve, the three-way valve being installed on the second delivery pipe; A knob, the knob being threadably mounted on the three-way valve; A connecting piece is connected between the three-way valve and the knob.

[0007] More preferably, it further includes a gas delivery component, which includes: A connecting port, the connecting port being arranged at an opening position on the right side of the three-way valve; Trachea, the gas tank is installed on the connecting port; the anti-injury ring is arranged at the output port at the right end of the trachea; a blocking member, the blocking member being arranged in the middle of the trachea; A limiting ring is arranged on the inner side of the blocking member.

[0008] More preferably, a support assembly is further included, and the support assembly includes: A support base, the support base is installed on the right rear side wall of the first installation box; a convex plate, the convex plate being mounted on the support seat; An inlet and outlet are arranged on the left side of the convex plate.

[0009] More preferably, it further comprises an atomizer, which is placed on the support base and is used to atomize the medicine; A third delivery tube is provided between the nebulizer and the breathing machine.

[0010] More preferably, a fixing assembly is further included, and the fixing assembly includes: Mounting seat; Medical cotton, the medical cotton is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat; an adjusting member, the adjusting member being slidably mounted on the mounting seat; a contact block mounted on an inner end of the adjusting member; a spring, the spring being arranged between the adjusting member and the mounting seat; A guide member, the guide member being arranged at the rear side of the mounting seat and being used to guide and limit the adjusting member; a first Velcro patch, the first Velcro patch being mounted on the rear side of the mounting seat; A second Velcro is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting seat, and the second Velcro can be adhered to the first Velcro.

[0011] More preferably, a clamping assembly is further included, and the clamping assembly includes: A lock buckle, the lock buckle is installed on the placement seat; A connecting belt, the connecting belt being rotatably arranged on the upper rear side of the placement seat; A locking piece is connected to the connecting belt and is engaged with the lock buckle.

[0012] More preferably, a protective frame is further included, which is rotatably installed on the rear side of the first installation box to protect the power interface of the ventilator.

[0013] More preferably, a fourth delivery pipe is further included, and the fourth delivery pipe is arranged at the left opening position between the atomizer and the three-way valve.

[0014] More preferably, it further includes a torsion spring installed between the protection frame and the first installation box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The present invention achieves rapid deployment through an integrated box design. The groove of the fixing plate fits the edge of the operating table to provide anti-displacement stability. After the oxygen cylinder is precisely pressure-regulated by the pressure relief valve, positive pressure ventilation is quickly established, and the nebulizer is synchronously triggered to mix with the main oxygen flow through the fourth delivery pipe, achieving zero-delay collaborative treatment and significantly improving the success rate of emergency treatment and the quality of life of critically ill patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first state of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the second state of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partially exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the second state of the present invention.

[0025] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. first mounting box, 2. second mounting box, 3. fixing plate, 4. ventilator, 5. oxygen cylinder, 51. placement seat, 6. pressure relief valve, 7. first delivery pipe, 8. second delivery pipe, 9. ventilation valve, 91. three-way valve, 92. knob, 93. connector, 10. gas delivery assembly, 101. connection port, 102. trachea, 103. anti-injury ring, 104. blocking member, 105. limiting ring, 11. support assembly, 11 1. Support seat, 112. Raised plate, 113. Inlet and outlet, 12. Atomizer, 121. Third delivery tube, 13. Fourth delivery tube, 14. Fixing assembly, 141. Mounting seat, 142. Medical cotton, 143. Adjusting member, 144. Contact block, 145. Spring, 146. Guide member, 147. First Velcro, 148. Second Velcro, 15. Clamping assembly, 151. Lock, 152. Locking member, 153. Connecting belt, 16. Protective frame, 17. Torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] An emergency device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, it includes a first mounting box 1, a second mounting box 2 rotatably mounted on the first mounting box 1, a fixing plate 3 is arranged in the second mounting box 2, and a groove is provided on the fixing plate 3, which can fit and limit the inner wall of the equipment, a ventilator 4 is arranged in the first mounting box 1, a placement seat 51 is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting box 1, an oxygen cylinder 5 is placed on the placement seat 51, and is located on the lower side of the ventilator 4, a pressure relief valve 6 is arranged on the oxygen cylinder 5, a first delivery pipe 7 is arranged between the ventilator 4 and the pressure relief valve 6, a second delivery pipe 8 is arranged on the right side of the ventilator 4, a ventilation valve 9 is arranged at the end of the second delivery pipe 8, a three-way valve 91 is installed on the second delivery pipe 8, a knob 92 is threadedly mounted on the three-way valve 91, and a connecting piece 93 is connected between the three-way valve 91 and the knob 92.

[0028] It also includes a gas delivery component 10, which includes a connecting port 101. The connecting port 101 is arranged at the opening position on the right side of the three-way valve 91. The gas tank is installed on the connecting port 101. The anti-injury ring 103 is arranged at the output port at the right end of the trachea 102. The blocking member 104 is arranged in the middle position of the trachea 102, and the limiting ring 105 is arranged on the inner side of the blocking member 104.

[0029] It also includes a support assembly 11, which includes a support base 111. The support base 111 is installed on the right rear side wall of the first installation box 1, the protruding plate 112 is installed on the support base 111, and the inlet and outlet 113 is arranged on the left side of the protruding plate 112.

[0030] It also includes a nebulizer 12, which is placed on the support seat 111 and is used to atomize the medicine. The third delivery pipe 121 is arranged between the nebulizer 12 and the ventilator 4, and the fourth delivery pipe 13 is arranged at the opening position between the nebulizer 12 and the left side of the three-way valve 91.

[0031] It also includes a fixing component 14, which includes a mounting seat 141, a medical cotton 142 arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 141, an adjusting member 143 slidingly installed on the mounting seat 141, a contact block 144 installed at the inner end of the adjusting member 143, a spring 145 arranged between the adjusting member 143 and the mounting seat 141, a guide member 146 arranged on the rear side of the mounting seat 141, for guiding and limiting the adjusting member 143, a first Velcro 147 installed on the rear side of the mounting seat 141, and a second Velcro 148 rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting seat 141, and the second Velcro 148 can adhere to the first Velcro 147.

[0032] It also includes a clamping assembly 15, which includes a lock buckle 151. The lock buckle 151 is installed on the placement seat 51, and the connecting belt 153 is rotatably set on the upper rear side of the placement seat 51. The locking piece 152 is connected to the connecting belt 153 and is engaged with the lock buckle 151.

[0033] It also includes a protection frame 16, which is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the first installation box to protect the power interface of the respirator 4. A torsion spring 17 is installed between the protection frame 16 and the first installation box.

[0034] It should be noted that sudden bronchospasm during general anesthesia surgery is an extremely critical condition. The patient's airway will be severely suffocated due to strong contraction, and effective intervention must be carried out every second. This integrated emergency device is designed to deal with such high-risk scenarios. It integrates key oxygen supply, positive pressure ventilation and emergency drug atomization systems into one, and is equipped with ergonomic fixation, quick connection interface and multiple safety designs, striving to achieve seamless connection from equipment activation to effective airway management in the shortest time. When the anesthesiologist is sensitive to the patient's typical signs of bronchospasm such as respiratory distress, prolonged exhalation, wheezing or a sudden drop in blood oxygen saturation, the routine anesthesia operation must be interrupted immediately and the emergency device must be activated instantly. First, the doctor needs to quickly lift the Open or rotate the second installation box 2 (the fixing plate 3 and its groove design inside it are designed to fit tightly against the edge of the operating room equipment table or a specific bracket when the box is unfolded or placed, providing initial limit and anti-shift stability). At this moment, the properly stored ventilator 4 (located in the core area inside the first installation box 1), the oxygen cylinder 5 (stably placed on the special placement seat 51 at the bottom of the first installation box 1, and firmly fixed by the lock buckle 151, the connecting belt 153 and the lock 152 of the clamping assembly 15 to prevent it from tipping over during transportation or operation), the air supply pipe 102 and the nebulizer 12 and other key components are clearly exposed to the field of vision, and then the air supply assembly 10 - the air pipe 102 (installed on the right opening of the three-way valve 91 through the standard connection port 101) is removed. The anti-injury ring 103 (smooth and rounded edge design) at the end ensures that the risk of soft tissue injury is reduced when the mask or intubation interface contacts the patient's face or oropharynx. The blocking piece 104 and the built-in limit ring 105 in the middle of the trachea 102 restrain the tube body to prevent excessive bending and folding, ensuring smooth airflow. The anti-injury ring 103 at the right end of the trachea 102 is quickly and tightly connected to the patient's mask (covering the mouth and nose or connecting the intubation laryngeal mask) or artificial airway (such as the trachea 102 catheter interface). This is the lifeline for building an emergency artificial airway. The high-pressure oxygen from the oxygen cylinder 5 is received and converted by the ventilator 4. As the central gas processing hub, the core function of the ventilator 4 is to intelligently control the input oxygen and generate it on demand and in quantity according to the preset safety parameters, and then send the precisely controlled therapeutic level The airflow is pressure-sent to the inlet of the three-way valve 91 through the second delivery pipe 8. The airflow flows through the opened valve channel without any obstruction into the trachea 102 connected to the patient, instantly filling the patient's alveoli on the verge of collapse with up to 100% pure oxygen concentration and a preset positive pressure level, strongly resisting airway closure, increasing intra-alveolar pressure, forcibly opening the spasmodic and contracted bronchial tree 102, and rapidly increasing the patient's arterial oxygen partial pressure and saturation, preliminarily reversing the fatal hypoxic state during the golden rescue window. Removing physical obstruction is only the first step. The severe spasm of the smooth muscle of the bronchus 102 due to etiology urgently requires fast-acting drug intervention. At this time, the nebulizer 12 located at the right rear end of the first installation box 1 and firmly supported by the support assembly 11 (the support base 111 is firmly installed on the inner wall of the box)The convex plate 112 provides lateral support to prevent the equipment from shaking, and the inlet and outlet 113 opened are convenient for pipe connection and placement) and work synchronously. The first aid liquid is quickly injected into the nebulizer 12 storage cup, and the nebulizer 12 drive unit is immediately started, and the high-frequency vibration or high-speed airflow is instantly cut into the drug aerosol ultrafine particles. At this time, the high-speed constant flow gas generated by the ventilator 4 is immediately introduced into the bottom of the nebulizer 12 medicine cup or the core excitation area through the third delivery pipe 121 (connected to the air inlet port of the nebulizer 12). This continuous and sufficiently strong power airflow, on the one hand, acts as a carrier gas to suck up the dispersed drug particles in the cup to form a drug-containing aerosol. On the other hand, its kinetic energy is also directly involved in breaking up the drug liquid and maintaining the stable delivery of the aerosol. These life-saving The ultrafine particles of the drug are quickly discharged from the air outlet of the nebulizer 12 along with the air flow, and are pressed into the three-way valve 91 through the fourth delivery pipe 13 (at this time, the fourth delivery pipe 13 is connected to the left opening of the three-way valve 91), and quickly merge with the uninterrupted pure oxygen flow from the passage 1 in the valve. After the two gases are efficiently and evenly mixed in the mixing chamber, they become an integrated therapeutic airflow of high-concentration oxygen and high-density drugs, which continuously flushes the patient's blocked airway through the trachea 102. The atomized drug particles are directly impacted and attached to the spasmodic airway mucosal surface under the influence of the high-speed airflow. β2 receptor agonists such as salbutamol can take effect within a few seconds to one minute, strongly relax the smooth muscle cells of the bronchus 102, significantly expand the narrowed airways at all levels, reduce airflow resistance, and promote The ciliary clearance function fundamentally resolves the crisis of airway spasm. During the entire tense and time-sensitive emergency ventilation process, in order to maximize the sealing fit between the pipeline system (especially the mask area) and the patient's face and prevent gas leakage caused by pipeline traction or instrument displacement, the doctor or assistant needs to quickly peel off the first Velcro 147 on the back side of the mounting seat 141 and the second Velcro 148 on the front side, and place the bottom of the mounting seat 141 covered with soft medical cotton close to the side of the patient's cheek, and then apply moderate pressure to the adjusting member 143 to make it overcome the tension of the spring 145 (under the precise limit of the guide member 146) and slide axially, pushing the contact block 144 firmly against the pipeline, and then reducing the hand pressure to make the adjusting member 143 move against the spring. Under the action of 145, it rebounds slightly but still maintains contact pressure, completing the fine-tuning of the adaptive limit fixation, and finally the second Velcro 148 with strong adhesion is turned over and firmly attached to the first Velcro 147, thereby stably anchoring the airway 102 and the mask in the optimal working position. This design effectively solves the risk of loosening of the pipeline caused by unconscious activities or bumps in transportation of the patient. When severe airway spasm is initially relieved and the patient's vital signs tend to be stable, continuous physiological monitoring and precise adjustment of ventilation parameters are crucial. At this time, the ease of operation of the device design is also maintained. The oxygen cylinder 5 can be easily replaced or refilled with capacity through the convenient clamping component 15, and the atomized liquid can be replenished or replaced in real time without affecting the main oxygen flow.The power supply interface required for the operation of the ventilator 4 is always placed under the all-weather protection of the protective frame 16 on the rear side of the first installation box. The protective frame 16 provides reset damping through the torque of the torsion spring 17 mechanism. When the power is required, it can be easily opened and kept open. When the power is unplugged, it will automatically rebound to cover the interface immediately, eliminating the risk of liquid splashing or foreign objects touching and shorting out.

[0035] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. An emergency device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia, comprising: A first mounting box (1); a second mounting box (2), the second mounting box (2) being rotatably mounted on the first mounting box (1); A fixing plate (3), the fixing plate (3) being arranged in the second installation box (2), the fixing plate (3) being provided with a groove capable of being fitted with and limited by the inner wall of the device; A ventilator (4), the ventilator (4) being arranged in the first installation box (1); a placement seat (51), the placement seat (51) being arranged at the bottom of the first installation box (1); An oxygen cylinder (5), the oxygen cylinder (5) being placed on the placement seat (51) and located on the lower side of the ventilator (4); a pressure relief valve (6), the pressure relief valve (6) being arranged on the oxygen cylinder (5); a first delivery pipe (7), the first delivery pipe (7) being arranged between the ventilator (4) and the pressure relief valve (6); A second delivery tube (8), the second delivery tube (8) being arranged on the right side of the ventilator (4); A vent valve (9) is provided at the end of the second delivery pipe (8).

2. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vent valve (9) comprises: a three-way valve (91), the three-way valve (91) being installed on the second delivery pipe (8); A knob (92), the knob (92) being threadably mounted on the three-way valve (91); A connecting member (93), wherein the connecting member (93) is connected between the three-way valve (91) and the knob (92).

3. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a gas delivery component (10), which includes: A connecting port (101), the connecting port (101) being arranged at an opening position on the right side of the three-way valve (91); An air pipe (102), wherein the air tank is mounted on the connecting port (101); an anti-injury ring (103), wherein the anti-injury ring (103) is arranged at the output port at the right end of the air pipe (102); a blocking member (104), the blocking member (104) being arranged in the middle of the trachea (102); A limiting ring (105), the limiting ring (105) is arranged inside the blocking member (104).

4. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a support assembly (11), which includes: A support base (111), the support base (111) being mounted on the right rear side wall of the first mounting box (1); A convex plate (112), the convex plate (112) being mounted on the support seat (111); An inlet and outlet (113), wherein the inlet and outlet (113) is arranged on the left side of the convex plate (112).

5. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included is an atomizer (12), the atomizer (12) being placed on the support seat (111), and the atomizer (12) being used to atomize the medicine; A third delivery tube (121), the third delivery tube (121) is arranged between the nebulizer (12) and the respirator (4).

6. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also included is a fixing assembly (14), which includes: Mounting seat (141); Medical cotton (142), the medical cotton (142) being arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (141); an adjusting member (143), the adjusting member (143) being slidably mounted on the mounting seat (141); a contact block (144), the contact block (144) being mounted on the inner end of the adjusting member (143); a spring (145), the spring (145) being arranged between the adjusting member (143) and the mounting seat (141); A guide member (146), the guide member (146) being arranged on the rear side of the mounting seat (141) and being used to guide and limit the adjusting member (143); A first Velcro (147), the first Velcro (147) being mounted on the rear side of the mounting seat (141); A second Velcro (148), wherein the second Velcro (148) is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting seat (141), and the second Velcro (148) can be adhered to the first Velcro (147).

7. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a clamping assembly (15), which includes: A lock buckle (151), the lock buckle (151) being mounted on the placement seat (51); A connecting belt (153), the connecting belt (153) being rotatably arranged on the upper rear side of the placement seat (51); A locking member (152), the locking member (152) is connected to the connecting belt (153) and is engaged with the locking buckle (151).

8. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a protective frame (16), which is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the first installation box and is used to protect the power interface of the respirator (4).

9. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a fourth delivery pipe (13), which is arranged at the left opening between the atomizer (12) and the three-way valve (91).

10. The first aid device for bronchospasm during general anesthesia according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a torsion spring (17), which is installed between the protection frame (16) and the first installation box.

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