Medical vaporizer based on flexible organic solar cell power supply and use method thereof
The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell group and an energy storage capacitor solves the problems of unstable battery life and safety hazards of lithium battery medical nebulizers, and provides a self-powered, safe and reliable medical nebulizer solution suitable for use by elderly and pediatric patients.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411967111.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing medical nebulizers rely on lithium batteries for power supply, which have unstable battery life and safety risks. When used in special environments, they may cause battery damage or loss of control, affecting the health and safety of patients. There is a lack of self-powered, safe and reliable solutions.
Flexible organic solar cells and energy storage capacitors are used instead of lithium batteries. The flexible organic solar cells charge the energy storage capacitors under a variety of light sources. The DC power output by the energy storage capacitors is converted into a high-frequency oscillating current to drive the grid atomizer to form an aerosol. It has a simple structure, high safety, and is adaptable to a variety of environments.
It enables the medical nebulizer to be continuously powered under a variety of light sources, avoids the safety hazards of lithium batteries, improves portability and safety of use, is especially suitable for use by elderly and pediatric patients, does not contain heavy metals, and reduces the risk of fire caused by mechanical damage.
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Figure CN120617718A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a medical atomizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell and a method of using the same. Background Art
[0002] Nebulized inhalation therapy has long been one of the best options for direct drug delivery to patients with respiratory diseases. The medication is dispersed into small droplets through specialized atomization equipment and inhaled by the patient, delivering the drug directly to the affected respiratory tract. Currently, there are three main types of nebulizers used clinically: ultrasonic nebulizers, jet nebulizers, and medical nebulizers. Medical nebulizers, which require no electrical power and are compact and portable, are the primary choice for home medication nebulizers.
[0003] Currently, the most popular medical nebulizers on the market are small ultrasonic nebulizers that use a lithium battery as the energy storage unit and a mesh atomizer as the atomization unit. However, lithium battery-based medical nebulizers require regular charging from an external power source to maintain their use. This can be inconvenient for patients during daily use. In some special circumstances, such as when patients neglect to charge, use the nebulizer for extended periods outdoors, or encounter long-term power outages caused by natural disasters, the battery can run out of power, rendering the nebulizer inoperable and potentially endangering the patient's health and safety. Mainstream medical nebulizer manufacturers often address this energy supply issue by adding additional lithium battery packs. However, oversized lithium battery packs compress the drug storage space and make the nebulizer bulky, making it difficult to carry around. Furthermore, the changing environment in which patients use the nebulizer can also affect the lithium battery. For example, when the ambient temperature drops below 0°C, the electrolyte viscosity within the battery increases or even partially solidifies, slowing the diffusion of charged particles and reducing the battery's output power. This poses a serious safety hazard for patients in emergency situations.
[0004] Furthermore, since medical nebulizers are primarily used by elderly individuals with limited respiratory capacity and young children, they are often subject to drops and bumps during use. Thermal runaway of lithium batteries due to mechanical damage is one of the most common causes of lithium battery fires. While current industrial designs can largely mitigate fires caused by thermal runaway due to mechanical damage, small lithium battery combustion or explosion accidents still occur due to the complex and changing user environments and the presence of defective products.
[0005] Sustainable energy recharge is an effective solution to the battery life issues of small appliances. However, there are currently no solar-powered mesh-type drug atomizers on the market. This may be due to a mismatch between solar energy and lithium-ion battery packs, commonly used energy storage devices. The voltage of a single solar cell under standard sunlight is typically around 1V. To meet the charging voltage of a lithium-ion battery pack, multiple solar cells are typically connected in series to meet this charging requirement. Furthermore, the voltage of solar energy generation is significantly dependent on the ambient light environment. Under warmer light conditions, such as sunset, the voltage of the solar cell generation is lower, while under stronger light conditions, such as midday summer, the voltage is higher. For a solar cell pack constructed with multiple solar cells in series, varying light conditions can cause significant fluctuations in the voltage of the cells. If the voltage of the solar cell generation is too low, the lithium-ion battery pack cannot be charged. If the voltage of the solar cell generation is too high, the lithium-ion battery pack will overcharge, leading to irreversible internal polarization and even lithium deposition, posing a safety hazard. Using an external module to control the charging voltage and current would further increase the device size and significantly reduce charging efficiency.
[0006] In short, there is currently a lack of a self-powered, safe and reliable medical nebulizer on the market. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical nebulizer powered by flexible organic solar cells and a method of use thereof, so as to solve the problem of the current lack of self-powered, safe and reliable medical nebulizers on the market.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, the present invention discloses a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell, comprising an atomization generating device, wherein the atomization generating device comprises a grid atomization sheet and a drug storage chamber, wherein the drug storage chamber stores drugs and is connected to the grid atomization sheet. The invention is characterized in that the medical nebulizer further comprises an energy storage capacitor and a flexible organic solar cell group. The grid atomizer is equipped with an atomizer drive circuit board. The energy storage capacitor is connected to the atomizer drive circuit board; The flexible organic solar cell group is connected to the energy storage capacitor.
[0009] Preferably, the grid atomizer is a ceramic ultrasonic microporous atomizer, the medicine storage chamber includes a cavity for storing liquid medicine and a liquid flow hole connected to the cavity, and the grid atomizer is connected to the liquid medicine flow hole of the medicine storage chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the grid atomizing sheet is connected to the liquid medicine flow hole of the medicine storage cabin through a guide rod.
[0011] Preferably, the guide rod is a PP absorbent cotton swab, one end of which is fixedly connected to the grid atomizing sheet, and the other end of which passes through the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage cabin and extends into the medicine storage cabin; The guide rod has a capillary effect, and the medicine stored in the medicine storage compartment reaches the grid atomization sheet through the capillary action of the guide rod; The mesh atomizer sheet is covered with micropores, and the mesh atomizer sheet realizes high-frequency vibration under the action of high-frequency oscillating current. The medicine is ejected outward through the micropores on the mesh atomizer sheet under high-frequency vibration to form an aerosol.
[0012] Preferably, the atomization generating device further comprises a housing, one end of the housing is provided with an energy storage capacitor, the other end is provided with a mesh atomizer sheet, and the mesh atomizer sheet is provided on the outside of the housing, and the atomizer sheet driving circuit board, the medicine storage chamber and the guide rod are sequentially provided on the front surface of the housing between the energy storage capacitor and the mesh atomizer sheet; The shell is made of thermoplastic material, and the flexible organic solar cell group is installed on the back of the shell.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a breathing mask and a mask connecting tube, and the breathing mask is connected to the atomization generating device through the mask connecting tube.
[0014] Preferably, the flexible organic solar cell group uses a silver electrode as a cathode and a transparent electrode as an anode, and is composed of a flexible substrate, a transparent electrode, a hole transport layer, an organic photoactive layer, an electron transport layer and a silver electrode stacked in sequence from bottom to top.
[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention further discloses a method for using the above-mentioned medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell, comprising: Step S1: The medicine stored in the medicine storage chamber reaches the mesh atomization sheet through capillary action; Step S2: The flexible organic solar cell group supplies power to the atomizer drive circuit board through the energy storage capacitor. The atomizer drive circuit board provides a high-frequency oscillating current to the grid atomizer, prompting the medicine on the grid atomizer to be sprayed out to form an aerosol.
[0016] Wherein, the step S2 includes the following steps: Step S21: the flexible organic solar cell group continuously charges the energy storage capacitor under light conditions to convert light energy into electrostatic potential energy, and the energy storage capacitor then supplies the electrostatic potential energy to the atomizer drive circuit board; Step S22: the atomizer driving circuit board converts the DC output of the energy storage capacitor into a high-frequency oscillating current; Step S23: The high-frequency oscillating current continuously acts on the mesh atomizer to drive the medicine on the mesh atomizer to be sprayed out to form an aerosol.
[0017] When the voltage of the energy storage capacitor is insufficient to charge the atomizer drive circuit board, the atomizer drive circuit board can be connected to a common charging port for charging to meet emergency charging needs.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention discloses a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell, comprising an atomization generating device, the atomization generating device comprising a grid atomizing plate, a drug storage chamber, an energy storage capacitor and a flexible organic solar cell group, wherein the drug storage chamber stores drugs and is connected to the grid atomizing plate; the grid atomizing plate is provided with an atomizing plate driving circuit board, the energy storage capacitor is connected to the atomizing plate driving circuit board; the flexible organic solar cell group is connected to the energy storage capacitor. The present invention discloses a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell, wherein the flexible organic solar cell group can continuously charge the energy storage capacitor under a variety of light sources such as natural light and indoor light, the direct current output by the energy storage capacitor is converted into a high-frequency oscillating current by the atomizing plate driving circuit board, and the grid atomizing plate sprays the drugs thereon outwards to form an aerosol under the action of the high-frequency oscillating current. The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell disclosed by the present invention is powered by a flexible organic solar cell group and stored by an energy storage capacitor, thereby replacing a medical nebulizer using lithium batteries.
[0019] (II) The present invention discloses a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell. It has a simple structure, is lightweight and easy to carry, and can be continuously charged in most usage scenarios, making it convenient for patients to use daily. Specifically, the advantages are: 1. The present invention uses capacitors instead of lithium batteries as energy storage units. Compared with lithium batteries, capacitors have a longer service life, and physical rather than chemical energy storage makes them safer and more adaptable to the environment. They can operate normally between -55°C and 110°C and ensure stable energy storage. They are more stable and less likely to cause accidents such as combustion or explosion, making them safer.
[0020] 2. The present invention uses flexible organic solar cells as charging units. Compared with flexible perovskite solar cells, the possibility of accidental ingestion of medical nebulizers is higher than that of the general population because the users of medical nebulizers are mostly preschool children and elderly patients with reduced behavioral abilities. Currently, most mainstream perovskite solar cells contain heavy metal ions such as lead, which have a great impact on health if ingested. Organic solar cells are prepared from conjugated polymers and organic macromolecules, are non-toxic and harmless, do not contain heavy metals, and can be used in scenarios where they come into direct contact with the human body.
[0021] 3. The present invention uses a flexible organic solar cell group as a charging unit, which is not only flexible but also lightweight. The overall thickness of the device can be adjusted to no more than 1 mm according to the process to fit the housing of devices with different shapes, and the application scenarios are flexible.
[0022] 4. Compared with the mainstream polycrystalline silicon solar cells in the market, flexible organic solar cell groups have higher photoelectric conversion efficiency in most light source environments, such as natural strong light and indoor low light environments. In addition, the overall device is lighter and thinner than polycrystalline silicon solar cells, which is suitable for most usage scenarios of medical drug nebulizers.
[0023] 5. Because capacitors store energy through electrostatic potential, they can be charged simply by providing a charging voltage greater than the internal reverse voltage. They are highly tolerant to unstable charging power supplies and have high energy conversion efficiency. Compared to lithium batteries, capacitor charging is more suitable for solar cells. However, capacitors have lower energy density than lithium batteries and require continuous charging to ensure a maximum number of uses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front of a medical atomizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell provided in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a back view of the medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell provided in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the side of a medical atomizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell provided in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a circuit diagram of an atomizer drive circuit board provided in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the flexible organic solar cell group provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
[0025] Description of reference numerals: A-grid atomizer, a-atomizer drive circuit, B-storage compartment, X-guide rod, C- energy storage capacitor, D-Flexible organic solar cell array. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0027] To address the current lack of self-powered, safe, and reliable medical nebulizers on the market, the present invention discloses a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell. Using a flexible organic solar cell array, the device can continuously charge an energy storage capacitor under various light sources, including natural and indoor light. The DC power output by the energy storage capacitor is converted into a high-frequency oscillating current by the atomizer drive circuit board. Under the action of the high-frequency oscillating current, the grid atomizer ejects the medication on it to form an aerosol. The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell disclosed in the present invention uses a flexible organic solar cell array for energy supply and an energy storage capacitor for energy storage, thereby replacing medical nebulizers that use lithium batteries.
[0028] Example 1: A medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell Example 1 provides a medical atomizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell, and its structure is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] The medical nebulizer based on flexible organic solar cells includes an atomization generating device, a breathing mask and a mask connecting tube. Among them, the atomization generating device is used to generate aerosol; A breathing mask is used to cover the patient's face; The mask connecting tube is a plastic connecting tube used to connect the atomization generating device and the breathing mask.
[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 3 The atomization generating device includes a grid atomization sheet A, a drug storage cabin B, an energy storage capacitor C and a flexible organic solar cell group D. The medicine storage chamber B stores medicine, and the medicine storage chamber B is connected to the grid atomizing sheet A; The grid atomizing sheet A is equipped with an atomizing sheet driving circuit board a, the energy storage capacitor C is connected to the atomizing sheet driving circuit board a; and the flexible organic solar cell group D is connected to the energy storage capacitor C.
[0031] Specifically, the mesh atomizer sheet A is a ceramic ultrasonic microporous atomizer sheet. Specifically, the mesh atomizer sheet A has a diameter of 22 mm.
[0032] The medicine storage cabin B includes a cavity for storing medicine liquid and a liquid flow hole connected to the cavity. The grid atomizing sheet A is connected to the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage cabin B.
[0033] Specifically, the grid atomizing sheet A is connected to the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage cabin B through the guide rod X.
[0034] More specifically, the guide rod X is a PP absorbent cotton swab, one end of which is fixedly connected to the grid atomizing sheet A, and the other end passes through the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage cabin B and extends into the medicine storage cabin B; The guide rod X has a capillary effect, which is equivalent to a plurality of longitudinal capillaries. The medicine stored in the medicine storage chamber B reaches the grid atomization sheet A through the capillary action of the guide rod X. The mesh atomizer sheet A is covered with micropores. The mesh atomizer sheet A realizes high-frequency vibration under the action of a high-frequency oscillating current. The medicine is ejected outward through the micropores on the mesh atomizer sheet A under the high-frequency vibration to form an aerosol.
[0035] More specifically, the atomization generating device further comprises a housing, one end of which is provided with an energy storage capacitor C, and the other end of which is provided with a mesh atomizer sheet A, and the mesh atomizer sheet A is provided on the outside of the housing, and the atomizer sheet driving circuit board a, the medicine storage chamber B and the guide rod X are sequentially provided on the front surface of the housing between the energy storage capacitor C and the mesh atomizer sheet A; The shell is made of thermoplastic material, the flexible organic solar battery group D is installed on the back of the shell, and the flexible organic solar battery group D should fit the shell.
[0036] Specifically, the atomizer driving circuit board a includes a switch, an LED light and a current tuning module, wherein the LED light is used to indicate whether the circuit is connected.
[0037] The operating voltage of the commercially available atomizer drive circuit board a is DC3V-6V, the rated power is 1.5W, and the total power is 3W.
[0038] Specifically, the atomizer drive circuit board a uses the NE555 chip, and the overall circuit diagram consists of a flexible organic solar cell group D, an energy storage capacitor C, an atomizer drive circuit board a, and a grid atomizer A, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 The DC power output by the energy storage capacitor C is converted into a high-frequency oscillating current through the tuning circuit of the atomizer driving circuit board a, driving the grid atomizer A to work.
[0039] In order to protect the internal electrical components of the atomizer drive circuit board a, the area where the atomizer drive circuit board a is located should be sealed relative to other units.
[0040] Specifically, the medicine storage compartment B is partitioned by PP plastic.
[0041] Specifically, the energy storage capacitor C uses a commercially available energy storage farad capacitor with a volume parameter of 6×6×30mm, a rated voltage of 4.5V, a standard capacity of 10F, and can store 0.281Wh of energy.
[0042] Specifically, the area of the flexible organic solar cell group D is 25 cm 2 In the test under the sunlight simulation light source, the open circuit voltage of the flexible organic solar cell group D was 5.2V, the current was 57mA, and the peak output power was 223mW.2 Under the light source test conditions, the open circuit voltage of the flexible organic solar cell group D is 4.5V, the short circuit current is 182μA, and the peak power is 614μW.
[0043] Specifically, the power line of the flexible organic solar cell group D passes through the housing and is connected to the energy storage capacitor C.
[0044] In order to facilitate the hanging of other items, preferably, a hook or clip is provided at the other end of the shell away from the flexible organic solar cell group D, which is used to hang or clip it in a conspicuous position such as the collar of clothes or the outside of trouser pockets. Firstly, it can ensure sunlight exposure, and secondly, it is easy to take when an illness occurs.
[0045] refer to Figure 5 Flexible organic solar cell D uses a silver electrode as the cathode and a transparent electrode as the anode. It is composed of a flexible substrate, a transparent electrode, a hole transport layer, an organic photoactive layer, an electron transport layer and a silver electrode stacked in sequence from bottom to top.
[0046] Specifically, the flexible substrate is a film made of transparent flexible plastic, such as PET film or PU film.
[0047] Specifically, the transparent electrode may be an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode prepared by magnetron sputtering, or a silver nanowire (AgNWs) transparent electrode prepared by spin coating or doctor blade coating.
[0048] Specifically, the hole transport layer on the ITO transparent electrode is prepared by spin coating, scraping or spraying of conductive polymer material PEDOT:PSS or self-assembled monolayer material (SAMs); the hole transport layer on the AgNWs transparent electrode is usually prepared by continuous spin coating, scraping or spraying of conductive polymer material PH1000 and conductive polymer material PEDOT:PSS.
[0049] Specifically, the organic photoactive layer is usually prepared by dissolving a donor material and an acceptor material in a solvent to form a printing ink, and the organic photoactive layer material is prepared by a thin film preparation process such as spin coating, blade coating or spraying ink; or the organic photoactive layer is prepared layer by layer by continuously spin coating, blade coating or spraying the donor material and the acceptor material.
[0050] Specifically, the electron transport layer can be prepared from electron transport layer materials such as PDINN, PFNBr, etc. through processes such as spin coating, blade coating, or spray coating.
[0051] Specifically, the silver electrode is prepared by vacuum evaporation or screen printing.
[0052] Example 2: A method for using a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell Example 2 provides a method for using a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell. The method uses the medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell according to Example 1, and includes the following steps: Step S1: The medicine stored in the medicine storage chamber B reaches the mesh atomization sheet A through capillary action; Step S2: The flexible organic solar cell group D supplies power to the atomizer drive circuit board a via the energy storage capacitor C. The atomizer drive circuit board a provides a high-frequency oscillating current to the grid atomizer sheet A, thereby causing the drug on the grid atomizer sheet A to be ejected outward to form an aerosol, comprising the following steps: Step S21: The flexible organic solar cell group D continuously charges the energy storage capacitor C under light conditions to convert light energy into electrostatic potential energy. The energy storage capacitor C then converts the electrostatic potential energy into electrical energy to supply the atomizer drive circuit board a; Step S22: The atomizer driving circuit board a converts the DC output of the energy storage capacitor C into a high-frequency oscillating current; Step S23: The high-frequency oscillating current continuously acts on the mesh atomizer sheet A, driving the medicine on the mesh atomizer sheet A to be sprayed out to form an aerosol.
[0053] When the voltage of the energy storage capacitor C is insufficient to charge the atomizer drive circuit board a, the atomizer drive circuit board a can be connected to a common charging port for charging to meet emergency charging needs.
[0054] Among them, the commonly used charging ports include type-C, etc.
[0055] Example 3: Application of a medical nebulizer powered by flexible organic solar cells in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases such as asthma Example 3 provides an application of a medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases such as asthma, using the medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell of Example 1.
[0056] Feasibility analysis: When acute respiratory diseases such as asthma occur, the nebulizer needs to work for at most two deep breathing treatments, each working for 10 to 15 seconds, consuming at most 0.0125Wh of energy. The maximum energy loss over two treatments is about 0.025Wh. A single charge can provide energy for 20 to 30 treatments.
[0057] We use a solar cell array under sunlight at 1.5 standard atmospheres to charge the capacitor. Since the device is installed on a cylindrical device with a radius of 3 cm, we measured that the output power of the solar cell under this condition is 189 mW. Since the solar cell has a very high efficiency in charging the capacitor, we have measured that the energy loss is usually no more than 10%. Therefore, under outdoor sunlight conditions, one course of treatment can be completed every 5 minutes, which meets the needs of most patients. Under indoor lighting conditions, we use the international indoor photovoltaic lighting standard of 167 μW / cm 2 Using light source as the test condition, the indoor photoelectric conversion efficiency of the large-area flexible organic solar cell is 14.7%. 20 hours of indoor lighting can complete one course of charging. Acute respiratory diseases such as asthma generally occur less than once a week, and extreme conditions can also meet the usage requirements. Therefore, the device meets the definition of composite self-powered.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell, comprising an atomization generating device, wherein the atomization generating device comprises a mesh atomization plate (A) and a drug storage chamber (B), wherein the drug storage chamber (B) stores a drug and is in communication with the mesh atomization plate (A), characterized in that: It also includes energy storage capacitors (C) and flexible organic solar cells (D). The grid atomizing sheet (A) is equipped with an atomizing sheet driving circuit board (a). The energy storage capacitor (C) is connected to the atomizer drive circuit board (a); The flexible organic solar cell group (D) is connected to the energy storage capacitor (C).
2. The medical nebulizer according to claim 1, characterized in that The grid atomizer (A) is a ceramic ultrasonic microporous atomizer. The medicine storage cabin (B) includes a cavity for storing medicine liquid and a liquid flow hole connected to the cavity. The grid atomizing sheet (A) is connected to the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage cabin (B).
3. The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grid atomizing sheet (A) is connected to the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage cabin (B) through the guide rod (X).
4. The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rod (X) is a PP absorbent cotton swab, one end of which is fixedly connected to the grid atomizing plate (A), and the other end of which passes through the liquid flow hole of the medicine storage chamber (B) and extends into the medicine storage chamber (B); The guide rod (X) has a capillary effect, and the medicine stored in the medicine storage chamber (B) reaches the grid atomization sheet (A) through the capillary action of the guide rod (X); The mesh atomizer sheet (A) is covered with micropores. The mesh atomizer sheet (A) realizes high-frequency vibration under the action of high-frequency oscillating current. The medicine is ejected outward through the micropores on the mesh atomizer sheet (A) under high-frequency vibration to form an aerosol.
5. The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell according to claim 4, characterized in that: The atomization generating device further includes a housing, An energy storage capacitor (C) is provided on the inner side of one end of the housing, and a mesh atomizer (A) is provided on the other end, and the mesh atomizer (A) is provided on the outer side of the housing. An atomizer drive circuit board (a), a medicine storage chamber (B), and a guide rod (X) are provided in sequence on the front side of the housing between the energy storage capacitor (C) and the mesh atomizer (A). The shell is made of thermoplastic material, and the flexible organic solar cell group (D) is installed on the back of the shell.
6. The medical nebulizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a breathing mask and a mask connecting tube, and the breathing mask is connected to the atomization generating device through the mask connecting tube.
7. The medical atomizer powered by a flexible organic solar cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible organic solar cell group (D) uses a silver electrode as a cathode and a transparent electrode as an anode, and is composed of a flexible substrate, a transparent electrode, a hole transport layer, an organic photoactive layer, an electron transport layer and a silver electrode stacked in sequence from bottom to top.
8. The method for using the flexible organic solar cell-powered medical nebulizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include: Step S1: The drug stored in the drug storage chamber (B) reaches the mesh atomization sheet (A) through capillary action; Step S2: The flexible organic solar cell group (D) supplies power to the atomizer plate driving circuit board (a) through the energy storage capacitor (C). The atomizer plate driving circuit board (a) provides a high-frequency oscillating current to the grid atomizer plate (A), thereby causing the medicine on the grid atomizer plate (A) to be sprayed outward to form an aerosol.
9. The method of use according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step S2 comprises the following steps: Step S21: The flexible organic solar cell group (D) continuously charges the energy storage capacitor (C) under light conditions to convert light energy into electrostatic potential energy. The energy storage capacitor (C) then converts the electrostatic potential energy into electrical energy to supply the atomizer drive circuit board (a). Step S22: The atomizer driving circuit board (a) converts the DC output of the energy storage capacitor (C) into a high-frequency oscillating current; Step S23: The high-frequency oscillating current continuously acts on the mesh atomizer (A), driving the medicine on the mesh atomizer (A) to be sprayed out to form an aerosol.
10. The method of use according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: When the voltage of the energy storage capacitor (C) is insufficient to charge the atomizer drive circuit board (a), the atomizer drive circuit board (a) can be connected to a common charging port for charging to meet emergency charging needs.