Electric appliance fire detector

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric appliance fire detector, and relates to the technical field of fire detection. Comprising a detection module, a detector shell and a fixed sliding base, the detector shell is provided with an assembling sliding groove used for being matched with the fixed sliding base for installation, the detector shell is further provided with a sliding limiting piece and a one-way limiting assembly, one end of an abutting part of the sliding limiting piece stretches into the assembling sliding groove, and one end of a movable pin of the one-way limiting assembly also stretches into the assembling sliding groove; a corresponding matching structure is arranged on the fixed sliding seat, the detector shell is further provided with an operation shell, and a display screen and a control button are installed on the operation shell. The electric appliance fire detector convenient to mount and dismount has the technical effects that the mounting stability can be ensured, and meanwhile, an operator can conveniently operate and observe the electric appliance fire detector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire detection, and in particular to an electrical fire detector. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern building safety, electrical fire prevention is crucial, leading to the emergence and widespread use of electrical fire detectors. With the continuous development of the construction industry, buildings of all sizes and types are springing up like mushrooms after rain, and the demand for electrical fire monitoring is also growing. Electrical fire detectors can monitor electrical conditions within a building in real time, promptly identifying potential fire hazards, thereby preventing fires and reducing casualties and property losses. They play a key role in ensuring the safety of building occupants and the normal operation of facilities, becoming an indispensable part of modern building safety systems. In large commercial buildings, residential communities, factories, and other places, the large number of electrical equipment operating simultaneously increases the risk of electrical fires. This has led to a growing number of electrical fire detectors, making their importance even more prominent.

[0003] Currently, multiple electrical fire detectors are typically installed in buildings to address the issue of electrical fire detection. These detectors are typically mounted using screws. This installation method is common and traditional, widely used in many scenarios where fixed components are required. Securely mounting the detector in its designated location with screws ensures stability and reliability, preventing loosening that could affect detection. For example, in small buildings, maintenance personnel use tools such as screwdrivers to tighten the screws to secure the electrical fire detector in place and ensure proper operation. Furthermore, screw fastening makes it easier to replace a damaged detector by simply removing the screws.

[0004] However, existing screw-fastening installation methods have significant drawbacks. Routine maintenance of electrical fire detectors is crucial, requiring maintenance personnel to frequently dismantle the detectors to check for rust, disconnections, and short circuits. Frequent screw removal is a significant hassle for maintenance personnel, consuming both time and effort. Repeated screw removal can also damage the threads, impacting the detector's installation stability and service life. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an electrical fire detector.

[0006] An electrical fire detector comprises a detection module, a detector housing and a fixed slide, wherein the detector housing is provided with an assembly slot for fitting the fixed slide; The detector housing is provided with a sliding limiter, the sliding limiter includes a pressing portion, one end of which extends into the assembly slot; The detector housing is further provided with a one-way limiting assembly, which includes a movable pin, one end of which extends into the assembly sliding groove.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, an assembly slot is provided on the detector housing to cooperate with the fixed slide for installation, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the electrical fire detector and reduces the trouble of disassembly for maintenance personnel; a sliding limiter is provided and one end of the tightening part is extended into the assembly slot, which can play a certain limiting role and ensure the stability of the installation; a one-way limit component is provided and one end of the movable pin is extended into the assembly slot to further realize one-way limiting and ensure the correctness and stability of the installation direction.

[0008] Preferably, a tightening groove is provided on a side of the fixed slide seat facing the sliding limiter, a slope is provided on one end of the tightening portion facing the tightening groove, and the tightening portion is slidably inserted into the tightening groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the detector housing and the fixed slide can be slidably assembled and the tightening part and the tightening groove can cooperate to play a preliminary limiting role. The slope setting makes it easier for the tightening part to slide into the tightening groove, making it convenient to install the detector.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding limiter further comprises a limit handle provided below the pressing portion, and a limit block is provided on a side of the limit handle close to the slope, and the limit block presses against an edge of the pressing groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressing part of the sliding limiter extends into the assembly slide groove and slides and engages with the pressing groove of the fixed slide, playing a preliminary limiting role; the limiting block on the limiting handle presses against the edge of the pressing groove, further enhancing the sliding stability of the detector housing and the fixed slide, and can also make the installation of the electrical fire detector more secure, reducing the occurrence of looseness affecting the detection effect.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping handle is provided on each side of the clamping handle, and one end of the clamping handle away from the slope and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the clamping portion and the limiting handle.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the electrical fire detector is installed, the tightening part can cooperate with the tightening groove on the fixed slide, and the clamping handle is arranged on both sides of the tightening handle and is fixedly connected to the tightening part and the limit handle, thereby enhancing the stability of the sliding limiter structure, better limiting the relative position of the fixed slide and the detector housing, making the connection between the two more secure, and facilitating maintenance personnel to install and disassemble the electrical fire detector.

[0014] Preferably, there is a gap between the two clamping handles and the limiting handles. The closer the clamping handles are to the limiting block, the larger the distance between the clamping handles and the limiting handles. A sliding buckle is provided on one end of the two clamping handles facing the limiting block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, there is a gap between the two clamping handles and the limit handles, and the gap becomes larger the closer to the limit block. A sliding buckle is provided at the end of the clamping handle, which facilitates the cooperation of the sliding buckle and the sliding slot to adjust the gap between the clamping handle and the limit handle, thereby adjusting the position and state of the sliding limit part, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the electrical fire detector, and reducing the difficulty of work for maintenance personnel.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting groove for mounting a sliding limiter is provided in the detector housing, and a plurality of sliding slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting groove. When the slide buckle is engaged in the sliding slot, the gap between the clamping handle and the limit handle becomes smaller.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, an installation groove is opened in the detector housing to accommodate the sliding limit part, which is convenient for its installation and positioning; sliding card grooves are opened symmetrically on both sides of the installation groove, so that the sliding buckle can be engaged therein to realize the positioning of the sliding limit part; when the sliding buckle is engaged in the sliding card groove, the gap between the clamping handle and the limit handle becomes smaller, which can enhance the stability of the sliding limit part, thereby improving the stability of the assembly of the electrical fire detector, avoiding the detection function being affected by looseness, and also making it convenient for maintenance personnel to perform maintenance operations without the need to frequently disassemble the entire detector.

[0018] Preferably, a through hole is formed at one end of the sliding limiter away from the pressing portion to form a hand-holding hole, and the hand-holding hole is exposed at the mounting groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a hand-holding hole is opened at the end of the sliding limiter away from the tightening part and exposed in the installation slot, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to operate by hand and more convenient for disassembly and installation of the electrical fire detector, thereby solving the problem that the existing electrical fire detector uses screws to fasten, which makes maintenance and disassembly troublesome.

[0020] Preferably, the movable pin is provided with a one-way tooth at one end close to the fixed slide seat, and the fixed slide seat is provided with a matching tooth engaged with the one-way tooth.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the detector housing and the fixed slide of the electrical fire detector can be limited in one direction during installation, preventing the two from easily separating during the installation process, facilitating the smooth completion of the installation, and solving the problem that the existing installation method using screws to fasten the installation method brings troubles to maintenance personnel.

[0022] Preferably, a return spring is provided at one end of the movable pin away from the one-way tooth, and an unlocking handle is fixedly provided on the movable pin, with one end of the unlocking handle exposed outside the detector housing.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the unlocking handle exposed on the detector housing facilitates manual operation of the movable pin to release the one-way limit, thereby facilitating the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the electrical fire detector.

[0024] Preferably, an operating shell is protruding from one surface of the detector housing, a display screen is mounted on the operating shell, and a plurality of control buttons are arranged adjacent to the display screen.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, an operating shell is set on the detector shell, and a display screen and several control buttons are installed on the operating shell, which makes it convenient for operators to view detection data and perform related operations, thereby improving the convenience of operating the electrical fire detector.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The detector housing and the fixed slide are installed through the assembly slide, avoiding the use of screws for fastening and reducing the trouble of frequent screw removal by maintenance personnel; 2. The sliding limiter and one-way limiter assembly can limit the fixed slide to ensure the stability of the installation of the electrical fire detector; 3. It avoids the problem of thread damage caused by repeated disassembly of screws and extends the service life of the detector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a stereoscopic view of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the specific structure of the assembly slide; Figure 4 and Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the specific structure of the sliding limiter; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding limiter after assembly; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the specific structure of the installation groove; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional view of a one-way limiter; Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the specific structure of the one-way limiter.

[0028] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 10, detector housing; 101, assembly slide; 103, guide block; 104, operation housing; 105, control button; 106, display screen; 20, sliding limiter; 201, tightening part; 202, slope; 203, limiting handle; 204, limiting block; 205, clamping handle; 206, slide buckle; 207, installation slot; 208, sliding clamping slot; 209, hand-held hole; 301, movable pin; 302, one-way tooth; 303, reset spring; 304, unlocking handle; 40, fixed slide; 401, tightening groove; 402, matching tooth; 403, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the description of the invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the invention.

[0031] The present application embodiment discloses an electrical fire detector, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The detector housing 10 includes a detection module, a detector housing 10, and a fixed slide 40. The detection module is placed within the detector housing 10. The fixed slide 40 has a pre-threaded hole, and the detector housing 10 is provided with an assembly slot 101 for the fixed slide 40 to be mounted. The assembly slot 101 cooperates with the fixed slide 40, allowing the detector housing 10 to be quickly positioned and mounted on the fixed slide 40. This is more convenient than traditional screw installation and improves installation efficiency.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The detector housing 10 is provided with a sliding stopper 20, which includes a pressing portion 201, one end of which extends into the assembly slide 101. The sliding stopper 20 also includes a limiting handle 203 provided below the pressing portion 201. A limiting block 204 is provided on the side of the limiting handle 203 close to the slope 202. The limiting block 204 presses against the edge of the pressing groove 401. The fixed slide 40 is provided with a pressing groove 401 on the side facing the sliding stopper 20. The pressing portion 201 is provided with a slope 202 on one end facing the pressing groove 401. The pressing portion 201 is slidably inserted into the pressing groove 401.

[0033] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7By arranging the stop block 204 and the abutting portion 201, when the detector housing 10 and the fixed slide 40 are slidably mounted, the abutting portion 201 is inserted into the assembly slot 101, positioning the fixed slide 40. The stop block 204 abuts against the edge of the abutting slot 401, closing the gap between the sides of the fixed slide 40 and the detector housing 10, allowing the fixed slide 40 to slide more smoothly. A mounting slot 207 for mounting the sliding stop member 20 is defined within the detector housing 10. A clamping handle 205 is provided on each side of the abutting handle. The end of the clamping handle 205, away from the slope 202 and the stop block 204, is fixedly connected to the abutting portion 201 and the stop handle 203. There is a gap between the two clamping handles 205 and the limiting handle 203. The closer the clamping handles 205 are to the limiting block 204, the larger the gap between them. Both clamping handles 205 are provided with a slider 206 on the end facing the limiting block 204. A plurality of sliding slots 208 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the mounting slot 207, forming a corrugated shape. When the slider 206 is engaged in the sliding slot 208, the gap between the clamping handle 205 and the limiting handle 203 decreases. The slider 206 is configured to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. This configuration allows the slider 206 to slide only along the sliding slot 208 in a direction away from the assembly slot 101. Conversely, if the slider 206 moves toward the assembly slot 101, it will become stuck.

[0034] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The detector housing 10 is also provided with a one-way limit assembly, which includes a movable pin 301, one end of which extends into the assembly slot 101. A one-way tooth 302 is formed on the end of the movable pin 301 near the fixed slide 40. The fixed slide 40 has a mating tooth 402 that engages with the one-way tooth 302, which is located within the assembly slot 101. A return spring 303 is provided on the end of the movable pin 301 away from the one-way tooth 302. An unlocking handle 304 is also fixed to the movable pin 301, one end of which is exposed outside the detector housing 10.

[0035] A guide block 103 is provided in the assembly slide 101 and on both sides of the movable pin 301. A guide groove 403 is provided on the side of the fixed slide 40 close to the movable pin 301. The mating tooth 402 is provided in the guide groove 403. The guide block 103 is inserted into the guide groove 403, so that the sliding between the fixed slide 40 and the detector housing 10 is smoother.

[0036] A through hole 209 is formed at one end of the slide stop 20, away from the abutting portion 201. The handle hole 209 is exposed in the mounting slot 207. The handle hole 209 is designed to facilitate operation of the slide stop 20 by maintenance personnel. The maintenance personnel can pull or push the slide stop 20 through the handle hole 209 to install and remove the detector housing 10.

[0037] An operating housing 104 protrudes from one side of the detector housing 10. Mounted on this housing is a display screen 106, adjacent to which are several control buttons 105. Display screen 106 is connected to the detection module via a cable and displays detection data and device status. The control buttons 105 are mechanical buttons used to set parameters and operate the electrical fire detector.

[0038] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: The present application provides an electrical fire detector that facilitates quick disassembly and installation by maintenance personnel, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the electrical fire detector. Before achieving quick disassembly and installation, it is necessary to first install a fixed slide 40 and secure it to the wall of the building using the threaded holes reserved in the fixed slide 40.

[0039] Insert the sliding stopper 20 from the direction of the mounting slot 101 into the mounting slot 207. Press the abutting portion 201 or the stopper 204, pressing the slider 206 into the sliding slot 208. Adjust the length of the abutting portion 201 and the stopper 204 protruding from the mounting slot 101. If the length is not appropriate, pull downward through the handle hole 209 to adjust. As you pull and adjust, the slider 206 will slide along the corrugated sliding slot 208, making a clicking sound.

[0040] The detector housing 10 is slidably installed on the fixed slide 40. During this process, the setting of the movable pin 301 causes the one-way tooth 302 to contact the mating tooth 402. The one-way tooth 302 only allows the fixed slide 40 to move in one direction. If it moves in the opposite direction, the one-way tooth 302 and the mating tooth 402 will be stuck. The one-way tooth 302 moves along the mating tooth 402, and the return spring 303 repeats the process of compression, rebound, and recompression as it moves. Until the detector housing 10 is completely installed on the fixed slide 40. The movable pin 301 is stuck between the two mating teeth 402, locking the movement between the detector housing 10 and the fixed slide 40.

[0041] When the detector housing 10 is disassembled, the unlocking handle 304 is swung to compress the return spring 303, and then the detector housing 10 is pulled out. Through the above steps, the detector housing 10 can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An electrical fire detector, comprising a detection module, characterized in that: It also includes a detector housing (10) and a fixed slide (40), wherein the detector housing (10) is provided with an assembly slot (101) for cooperating with the fixed slide (40); The detector housing (10) is provided with a sliding limiter (20), the sliding limiter (20) comprising a pressing portion (201), one end of the pressing portion (201) extending into the assembly sliding groove (101); The detector housing (10) is further provided with a one-way limiting assembly, which includes a movable pin (301), one end of which extends into the assembly sliding groove (101).

2. An electrical fire detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed slide seat (40) is provided with a tightening groove (401) on one side facing the sliding limiter (20), and the tightening portion (201) is provided with a slope (202) on one end facing the tightening groove (401), and the tightening portion (201) is slidably inserted into the tightening groove (401).

3. An electrical fire detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding limit member (20) further comprises a limit handle (203) arranged below the pressing portion (201); a limit block (204) is provided on a side of the limit handle (203) close to the slope (202); and the limit block (204) presses against an edge of the pressing groove (401).

4. An electrical fire detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping handle (205) is provided on each side of the abutting portion (201), and one end of the clamping handle (205) away from the slope (202) and the limiting block (204) is fixedly connected to the abutting portion (201) and the limiting handle (203).

5. An electrical fire detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two clamping handles (205) and the limiting handle (203); the closer the clamping handle (205) is to the limiting block (204), the larger the distance between the clamping handle (205) and the limiting handle (203); and a sliding buckle (206) is provided on one end of the two clamping handles (205) facing the limiting block (204).

6. An electrical fire detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting groove (207) for mounting a sliding limiter (20) is provided in the detector housing (10), and a plurality of sliding slots (208) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting groove (207). When the sliding buckle (206) is engaged in the sliding slot (208), the gap between the clamping handle (205) and the limit handle (203) becomes smaller.

7. An electrical fire detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at one end of the sliding limiter (20) away from the pressing portion (201) to form a hand-holding hole (209), and the hand-holding hole (209) is exposed outside the mounting groove (207).

8. The electrical fire detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable pin (301) is provided with a one-way tooth (302) at one end close to the fixed slide seat (40), and the fixed slide seat (40) is provided with a matching tooth (402) meshing with the one-way tooth (302).

9. An electrical fire detector according to claim 8, characterized in that: A return spring (303) is provided at one end of the movable pin (301) away from the one-way tooth (302), and an unlocking handle (304) is fixedly provided on the movable pin (301), with one end of the unlocking handle (304) exposed outside the detector housing (10).

10. The electrical fire detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating housing (104) is protruding from one surface of the detector housing (10), a display screen (106) is mounted on the operating housing (104), and a plurality of control buttons (105) are adjacently arranged on the display screen (106).

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