Efficient filtering fresh air machine
By introducing adjustment components and automatic control in the fresh air unit, the problem of low maintenance efficiency caused by primary filter blockage was solved, and the automatic replacement of high-efficiency filters was achieved, reducing downtime.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510854570.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The primary filter of the existing fresh air unit is prone to clogging after long-term use, resulting in low maintenance and cleaning efficiency and long downtime.
A high-efficiency filtering fresh air unit was designed, which included an adjustment component. It used a PLC controller and a motor-driven placement roller and winding roller to automatically wind and replace the filter. The pressure sensor was combined to detect blockage and realize automatic adjustment and replacement.
Improves filter replacement efficiency, reduces downtime, and improves maintenance and cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120684770A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fresh air units, in particular to a high-efficiency filtering fresh air unit. Background Art
[0002] The fresh air unit is an air treatment device used to centrally process outdoor fresh air. The fresh air unit is mainly composed of a fresh air valve, filter, surface heat exchanger, humidifier, blower, etc. The fresh air unit is an air conditioning equipment that provides fresh air. Its function can achieve constant temperature and humidity or simply provide fresh air according to the requirements of the use environment. Dust removal, dehumidification (or humidification), cooling (or heating) and other functions can be determined according to the needs of the use environment. The more complete the functions, the higher the cost.
[0003] At present, with the continuous development of science and technology and productivity, the application scope of fresh air units is becoming wider and wider. When the fresh air unit is in use, it is necessary to perform preliminary filtration on the external environment it extracts. However, some existing preliminary filter nets will be blocked by dust and debris after long-term use. The staff needs to inspect and clean them regularly. During the inspection and cleaning process, the fresh air unit will be shut down for a long time, and its inspection efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency filtering fresh air unit to solve the problem that when some primary filters are used for a long time, their maintenance and cleaning efficiency is low and their downtime is long.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency filtering fresh air unit, comprising a fan body, and further comprising: A filter tube connected to the air outlet, an air outlet tube connected to one end of the filter tube, an air inlet tube connected to the air inlet, and a treatment tube connected to the end of the air inlet tube away from the fan body, a first sealing box being provided at the top of the treatment tube, and a second sealing box being provided at the bottom of the treatment tube; An adjusting component is arranged at the top of the processing tube, and the adjusting component includes a placing roller arranged inside the first sealing box, a filter screen is arranged on the outside of the placing roller, an adjusting roller is arranged on the outside of the filter screen, and a winding roller is arranged inside the second sealing box, and the rear surfaces of the winding roller and the placing roller are both provided with motors.
[0006] Preferably, a PLC controller is provided on the front surface of the air inlet pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the adjusting roller, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a positioning tube is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sealing box, a positioning rod is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning tube, and a positioning strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod.
[0008] Preferably, the rear surfaces of the placing roller and the winding roller are fixedly connected with connecting pipes, and the outer sides of the connecting pipes are slidably connected with docking pipes.
[0009] Preferably, a first spring is welded to one side of the inner wall of the butt joint pipe, and a movable plate is welded to one end of the first spring.
[0010] Preferably, a first pressure sensor is provided on one side of the inner wall of the processing tube, a second pressure sensor is provided on one side of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, a sealing groove is opened inside the processing tube, a sealing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet pipe, and the outer side of the sealing frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove.
[0011] Preferably, a side tube is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet tube, a second spring is welded to one side of the inner wall of the side tube, a sliding rod is welded to one end of the second spring, and a pressure frame is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the second spring.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention sets an adjustment component. When the filter is used for a long time, its internal mesh may be clogged, which will cause a large pressure difference between the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor. The staff can use the PLC controller to make the two motors start to rotate synchronously, and then the winding roller will rewind the clogged filter, and the placing roller will place the new filter. At the same time, the staff can use the cylinder to move the connecting plate, and then adjust the position of the adjustment roller and adjust the tension of the filter. The material of the filter is PET-PP composite material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a high-efficiency filtering fresh air unit provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the placement roller and the winding roller provided by the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A is shown; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the connecting pipe and the air inlet pipe provided by the present invention.
[0014] In the figure: 1. Fan body; 2. Filter tube; 3. Air outlet pipe; 4. Air inlet pipe; 5. Processing pipe; 6. Adjustment assembly; 61. Placement roller; 62. Filter screen; 63. Adjustment roller; 64. Winding roller; 65. Motor; 7. PLC controller; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Cylinder; 10. Positioning tube; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Positioning strip; 13. Connecting tube; 14. Moving plate; 15. First spring; 16. Docking tube; 17. First sealing box; 18. Second sealing box; 19. First pressure sensor; 20. Second pressure sensor; 21. Sealing frame; 22. Sealing groove; 23. Side tube; 24. Second spring; 25. Sliding rod; 26. Pressing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the high-efficiency filtering fresh air unit includes a fan body 1. By setting the fan body 1, the outside air can be extracted, and then the air is filtered and processed, so that the processed air can be transported. It also includes: The filter tube 2 is connected to the air outlet. By setting the filter tube 2, the staff can replace and use the filter element inside the filter tube 2 according to actual needs, so as to further filter the transported air. The air outlet pipe 3 is connected to one end of the filter tube 2, the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to the air inlet, and the treatment pipe 5 is connected to the air inlet pipe 4 at the end away from the fan body 1. Under the action of the treatment pipe 5, the outside air can enter the interior of the air inlet pipe 4. The top of the treatment pipe 5 is provided with a first sealing box 17, and the bottom of the treatment pipe 5 is provided with a second sealing box 18. Under the action of the two sealing boxes, it is convenient for the staff to adjust and disassemble the various components of the adjustment assembly 6; The adjusting assembly 6 is arranged on the top of the processing tube 5. By setting the adjusting assembly 6, when the filter screen 62 is used for a long time, the clogged filter screen 62 can be rolled up and replaced, thereby facilitating the staff to quickly replace the filter screen 62, improving the replacement efficiency of the filter screen 62, and reducing downtime. The adjusting assembly 6 includes a placing roller 61 arranged inside the first sealing box 17. By setting the placing roller 61, the intact filter screen 62 can be rolled up and placed under the action of the placing roller 61. The filter screen 62 is arranged on the outside of the placing roller 61. By setting the filter 62, under the action of the filter 62, the external air extracted by the fan body 1 can be filtered for the first time to filter out debris and dust. An adjusting roller 63 is set on the outside of the filter 62. By setting the adjusting roller 63, under the action of the adjusting roller 63, it is convenient to adjust the tension of the filter 62. A winding roller 64 is set inside the second sealing box 18. Under the action of the winding roller 64, the filter 62 after use can be wound up. The winding roller 64 and the rear surface of the placement roller 61 are both provided with a motor 65. refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a PLC controller 7 is provided on the front surface of the air inlet pipe 4. By providing the PLC controller 7, under the action of the PLC controller 7, various electronic components of the device can be controlled. The front surface of the adjusting roller 63 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, and one side of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 9. By providing the cylinder 9, under the action of the cylinder 9, the position of the adjusting roller 63 can be adjusted, so that the adjusting roller 63 can adjust the tension of the filter screen 62.
[0017] A positioning tube 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sealing box 17. By setting the positioning tube 10 and the positioning rod 11, it is convenient for staff to disassemble and repair the placement roller 61 and the winding roller 64. The interior of the positioning tube 10 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 11, and the outer side of the positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected to the positioning bar 12. Under the action of the positioning bar 12, the connection between the positioning rod 11 and the positioning tube 10 can be stably achieved.
[0018] The rear surfaces of the placing roller 61 and the winding roller 64 are fixedly connected with a connecting tube 13. By setting the connecting tube 13 and the docking tube 16, when the docking tube 16 rotates, the connecting tube 13 can be driven to rotate, and it is convenient for the staff to disassemble and assemble the docking tube 16 and the connecting tube 13. The outer side of the connecting tube 13 is slidably connected with the docking tube 16.
[0019] A first spring 15 is welded to one side of the inner wall of the butt joint 16, and a movable plate 14 is welded to one end of the first spring 15. By setting the first spring 15, the movable plate 14 can be moved to a specified position under the elastic force of the first spring 15, making it convenient for the staff to disassemble and assemble it by pushing the placement roller 61.
[0020] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a first pressure sensor 19 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the processing tube 5, and a second pressure sensor 20 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 4. By arranging the first pressure sensor 19 and the second pressure sensor 20, the pressure on both sides of the filter screen 62 can be detected. A sealing groove 22 is opened inside the processing tube 5, and a sealing frame 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet pipe 4. The outer side of the sealing frame 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove 22. With the cooperation of the sealing frame 21 and the sealing groove 22, the periphery of the filter screen 62 can be sealed for the first time to prevent leakage around the filter screen 62.
[0021] A side tube 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet pipe 4, a second spring 24 is welded to one side of the inner wall of the side tube 23, a sliding rod 25 is welded to one end of the second spring 24, and a pressure frame 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 25 away from the second spring 24. Under the elastic force of the second spring 24, the sliding rod 25 can drive the pressure frame 26 to move, so that the pressure frame 26 can press the four sides of the filter screen 62, so that the periphery of the filter screen 62 can be further sealed.
[0022] Working principle: When the staff uses this device to perform preliminary filtration on the outside air extracted by the fan body 1, the dust and debris in the outside air can be filtered under the action of the filter 62. When the filter 62 is used for a long time, the filter 62 may be blocked. Under the action of the first pressure sensor 19 and the second pressure sensor 20, the pressure on both sides of the filter 62 can be detected. When the pressure difference exceeds a certain range, the staff can use the PLC controller 7 to make the motor 65 start working, and then under the action of the motor 65, the placement roller 61 and the winding roller 64 can be rotated, so that the blocked filter 62 can be wound up by the winding roller 64, and the new filter 62 is moved to the specified position under the action of the placement roller 61, thereby improving the replacement efficiency of the filter 62.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0024] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit, comprising a fan body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A filter tube (2) connected to the air outlet, an air outlet tube (3) connected to one end of the filter tube (2), an air inlet tube (4) connected to the air inlet, and a treatment tube (5) connected to one end of the air inlet tube (4) away from the fan body (1), wherein a first sealing box (17) is provided at the top of the treatment tube (5), and a second sealing box (18) is provided at the bottom of the treatment tube (5); An adjusting assembly (6) is arranged on the top of the processing tube (5), and the adjusting assembly (6) includes a placement roller (61) arranged inside the first sealing box (17), a filter screen (62) is arranged on the outside of the placement roller (61), an adjusting roller (63) is arranged on the outside of the filter screen (62), a winding roller (64) is arranged inside the second sealing box (18), and a motor (65) is provided on the rear surface of the winding roller (64) and the placement roller (61).
2. The high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A PLC controller (7) is provided on the front surface of the air inlet pipe (4), a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the regulating roller (63), and a cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (8).
3. The high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning tube (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sealing box (17), a positioning rod (11) is slidably connected inside the positioning tube (10), and a positioning bar (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod (11).
4. The high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear surfaces of the placement roller (61) and the winding roller (64) are both fixedly connected to a connecting tube (13), and the outer side of the connecting tube (13) is slidably connected to a butt joint tube (16).
5. The high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first spring (15) is welded to one side of the inner wall of the butt-jointed tube (16), and a movable plate (14) is welded to one end of the first spring (15).
6. The high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first pressure sensor (19) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the processing tube (5), a second pressure sensor (20) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the air inlet tube (4), a sealing groove (22) is provided inside the processing tube (5), a sealing frame (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet tube (4), and the outer side of the sealing frame (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove (22).
7. The high-efficiency filtration fresh air unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A side tube (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet tube (4), a second spring (24) is welded to one side of the inner wall of the side tube (23), a sliding rod (25) is welded to one end of the second spring (24), and a pressure frame (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (25) away from the second spring (24).