Newborn heel blood sampling auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The invention aims at providing a newborn heel blood sampling auxiliary device, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, telescopic columns are arranged on the two sides of the front end of a base in a sliding mode, rotating plates are rotationally installed at the extending ends of the telescopic columns, and fixators are rotationally installed on the rotating plates; during use, a newborn is placed on the base, shanks are placed on the rotating plate, the shanks are fixed through the restraint straps, and soles are fixed to the fixing plate by rotating the pressing plate, so that movement of feet of the newborn is limited, the situation that operation is affected by the movement of the feet of the newborn is avoided, the feet do not need to be held by hands, and the two hands are liberated; and the pump body can be used for pressurizing the air bag to extrude the foot for bleeding or deflating the air bag to release the foot for blood return without pinching the foot to increase the bleeding, so that the blood sampling operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to medical devices, and in particular to a neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Neonatal blood draws are typically done from the heel, back of the hand, or scalp, depending on the purpose of blood collection, ease of use, and the neonate's condition. Heel prick is a common choice, often used for neonatal disease screening due to its rich blood vessels and relatively low pain sensitivity. Veins in the back of the hand or wrist are suitable for tests requiring larger blood volumes. In special circumstances, scalp veins or elbow veins may be used.

[0003] Currently, when a single person draws blood from a heel, they need to hold the heel with one hand and draw blood with the other hand, which is not easy to operate. In addition, the newborn will move around during the blood draw, and the needle may easily pierce the wrong spot, making blood collection inconvenient. In addition, the hand holding the heel needs to squeeze the heel during blood draw, increasing the amount of bleeding for blood collection, which is inconvenient to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A newborn heel blood sampling auxiliary device includes a base, telescopic columns are slidably provided on both sides of the front end of the base, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the protruding ends of the telescopic columns, and a fixer is rotatably installed on the rotating plate; the fixer includes a fixed plate, a pressure plate, and a buckle, telescopic plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed plate, the protruding ends of the telescopic plates are rotatably connected to the rotating plate, one side of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the other side of the pressure plate is detachably connected to the fixed plate via a buckle, and airbags are provided on the fixed plate and the pressure plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the front end of the rotating plate, and the protruding end of the telescopic plate is rotatably mounted on the connecting sleeve.

[0007] Furthermore, a small arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the connecting sleeve, and the protruding end of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the telescopic plate, and the rotation of the telescopic plate is controlled by the extension and contraction of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the clip includes an insert plate, a fixing sleeve, and a locking bolt. The insert plate is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The locking bolt is threaded into the fixing sleeve. By rotating the pressure plate, the insert plate is inserted into the fixing sleeve and tightening the locking bolt to limit the insert plate from sliding out of the fixing sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of restraint belts are provided on the connecting sleeve and the rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a large arc telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the extended end of the telescopic column, and the extended end of the large arc telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the rotation of the rotating plate is controlled by the extension and contraction of the large arc telescopic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the front end of the base, and the lower end of the telescopic column slides along the sliding grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, a pump body is fixedly provided on one side of the base, and the pump body is connected to the airbag via an air tube, and the airbag is inflated by the pump body to control the expansion of the airbag.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention is provided with telescopic columns slidably on both sides of the front end of the base, and a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the protruding ends of the telescopic columns, and a fixer is rotatably installed on the rotating plate; when in use, the newborn is placed on the base, the calf is placed on the rotating plate, the calf is fixed by the restraint belt, and the sole of the foot is fixed to the fixing plate by the rotating pressure plate, thereby limiting the movement of the newborn's foot, preventing the newborn's foot movement from affecting the operation, and freeing the hands from holding the foot; and the pump body can pressurize the airbag to squeeze the foot to bleed or deflate the foot to release the blood, without pinching the foot to increase bleeding, and facilitating the blood collection operation;

[0015] The present invention can adjust the height of the rotating plate by extending and retracting the telescopic column, thereby adjusting the height of the support for the newborn's foot; the rotation angle of the rotating plate can be adjusted by extending and retracting the large arc telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the angle of fixing the calf; and the position of the fixator can be adjusted to fix the foot according to the length of the newborn's calf by sliding the connecting sleeve; the telescopic plates on both sides of the fixing plate can be adjusted according to the length of the foot, so that the pressure plate and the fixing plate can well fix the foot and expose the heel part; the rotation angle of the fixing plate can be adjusted by extending and retracting the small arc telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the angle of bending of the ankle joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic column structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixer of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: base 1, slide 11, pump body 2, telescopic column 3, large arc telescopic rod 4, rotating plate 5, restraint belt 6, fixer 7, fixing plate 71, pressure plate 72, airbag 73, buckle 74, telescopic plate 75, small arc telescopic rod 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] In this embodiment, when a single person performs heel blood sampling, they need to hold the heel with one hand and operate the blood collection with the other hand, which is not easy to operate. In addition, the newborn may move around during the blood collection, which may cause the needle to pierce the heel and make it difficult to draw blood. Therefore, a fixing device is needed to fix the foot and free up both hands.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 A newborn heel blood sampling auxiliary device includes a base 1, telescopic columns 3 are slidably provided on both sides of the front end of the base 1, a rotating plate 5 is rotatably installed on the protruding end of the telescopic column 3, and a fixer 7 is rotatably installed on the rotating plate 5; the fixer 7 includes a fixed plate 71, a pressing plate 72, and a buckle 74, and telescopic plates 75 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed plate 71, and the protruding end of the telescopic plate 75 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 5, one side of the pressing plate 72 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 71, and the other side of the pressing plate 72 is detachably connected to the fixed plate 71 through a buckle 74;

[0024] In this embodiment, a connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the front end of the rotating plate 5, and the extended end of the telescopic plate 75 is rotatably mounted on the connecting sleeve; a small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8 is fixedly provided on the connecting sleeve, and the extended end of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the telescopic plate 75, and the rotation of the telescopic plate 75 is controlled by the extension and contraction of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8; the buckle 74 includes a plug plate, a fixing sleeve, and a locking bolt. The plug plate is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 72, and the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 71. The locking bolt is threaded into the fixing sleeve, and the plug plate is inserted into the fixing sleeve by rotating the pressure plate 72. By tightening the locking bolt, the plug plate is restricted from sliding out of the fixing sleeve; a number of restraint belts 6 are provided on the connecting sleeve and the rotating plate 5;

[0025] In this embodiment, telescopic columns 3 are slidingly provided on both sides of the front end of the base 1, and a rotating plate 5 is rotatably installed on the protruding end of the telescopic column 3, and a fixer 7 is rotatably installed on the rotating plate 5; when in use, the newborn is placed on the base 1, the calf is placed on the rotating plate 5, the calf is fixed by the restraint belt 6, and the sole of the foot is fixed on the fixing plate 71 by rotating the pressure plate 72, thereby limiting the movement of the newborn's foot, avoiding the newborn's foot movement affecting the operation, and there is no need to hold the foot with hands, freeing both hands; and the pump body 2 can pressurize the airbag 73 to squeeze the foot to bleed or deflate the foot to return blood, without pinching the foot to increase bleeding, which facilitates blood collection operation.

[0026] Example 2:

[0027] In this embodiment, according to embodiment 1, the hand holding the heel needs to squeeze the heel during blood collection, which increases the amount of bleeding for blood collection, and the operation is inconvenient; therefore, a device is needed to replace manual squeezing;

[0028] In this embodiment, an airbag 73 is provided on the fixing plate 71 and the pressure plate 72. A pump body 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the base 1. The pump body 2 and the airbag 73 are connected by an air pipe. The airbag 73 is inflated by the pump body 2 to control the expansion of the airbag 73.

[0029] It should be noted that both sides of the pressure plate 72 and the fixing plate 71 are provided with limit plates, and the airbag 73 is arranged between the two limit plates. The limit plates can restrain the foot to prevent the foot from swinging left and right, and the airbag 73 can improve the comfort of fixing the foot.

[0030] In this embodiment, the pump body 2 can pressurize the airbag 73 to squeeze the foot to cause bleeding or deflate the airbag to loosen the foot to return blood. There is no need to pinch the foot to increase bleeding, which facilitates the blood collection operation.

[0031] Example 3:

[0032] In this embodiment, based on Embodiments 1-2, due to the different body shapes of newborns and to meet the operating habits of different doctors, that is, the position angle of the foot during blood collection, the device needs to be adjustable, so the following design is made:

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to adjust the height and lateral position of the supporting and fixed foot, telescopic columns 3 are slidably provided on both sides of the front end of the base 1. The lateral position of the foot can be adjusted by sliding the telescopic columns 3, and the height of the supporting foot can be adjusted by extending and retracting the telescopic columns 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to adjust the angle of the calf support, a rotating plate 5 is rotatably mounted on the protruding end of the telescopic column 3. A large arc-shaped telescopic rod 4 is fixedly provided on the protruding end of the telescopic column 3. The protruding end of the large arc-shaped telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 5. The rotation of the rotating plate 5 is controlled by the extension and contraction of the large arc-shaped telescopic rod 4. The extension and contraction of the large arc-shaped telescopic rod 4 can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating plate 5, thereby adjusting the angle of the fixed calf.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to adjust the flexion angle of the ankle joint of the foot and expose the heel, telescopic plates 75 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed plate 71. The protruding ends of the telescopic plates 75 are rotatably connected to the rotating plate 5. A connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the front end of the rotating plate 5, and the protruding ends of the telescopic plates 75 are rotatably mounted on the connecting sleeve; a small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8 is fixedly provided on the connecting sleeve, and the protruding ends of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8 are fixedly connected to the protruding ends of the telescopic plates 75. The rotation of the telescopic plates 75 is controlled by the extension and contraction of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8; the extension and contraction of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod 8 can adjust the rotation angle of the fixed plate 71 and thus the flexion angle of the ankle joint;

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to enable the device to effectively fix feet of different lengths, telescopic plates 75 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing plate 71. By extending and retracting the telescopic plates 75 on both sides of the fixing plate 71, it can be adjusted according to the length of the foot, so that the pressure plate 72 and the fixing plate 71 can fix the foot well and expose the heel area.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device, characterized in that: It includes a base, telescopic columns are slidably provided on both sides of the front end of the base, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the protruding end of the telescopic column, and a fixer is rotatably installed on the rotating plate; the fixer includes a fixed plate, a pressure plate, and a buckle, telescopic plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed plate, the protruding end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, one side of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the other side of the pressure plate is detachably connected to the fixed plate by a buckle, and airbags are provided on the fixed plate and the pressure plate.

2. A neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the front end of the rotating plate, and the extended end of the telescopic plate is rotatably mounted on the connecting sleeve.

3. A neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A small arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the connecting sleeve, and the extended end of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the extended end of the telescopic plate. The rotation of the telescopic plate is controlled by the extension and contraction of the small arc-shaped telescopic rod.

4. A neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buckle includes an insert plate, a fixing sleeve, and a locking bolt. The insert plate is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The locking bolt is threaded into the fixing sleeve. By rotating the pressure plate, the insert plate is inserted into the fixing sleeve and tightening the locking bolt to limit the insert plate from sliding out of the fixing sleeve.

5. The neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of restraint belts are provided on the connecting sleeve and the rotating plate.

6. The neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A large arc telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the extended end of the telescopic column, and the extended end of the large arc telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The rotation of the rotating plate is controlled by the extension and contraction of the large arc telescopic rod.

7. The neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the front end of the base, and the lower end of the telescopic column slides along the slide grooves.

8. The neonatal heel blood sampling auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump body is fixedly provided on one side of the base. The pump body is connected to the airbag via an air tube. The airbag is inflated by the pump body to control the expansion of the airbag.

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