Intelligent medicine classification management device for pharmacy

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent medicine classification management device for pharmacy, which comprises a classification storage cabinet and other parts, the classification storage cabinet comprises a base, the middle part of the base is rotatably connected with a discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is in a big-end-up circular truncated cone shape, and the bottom of the discharge hopper is provided with a blanking port; an outer shell is fixedly connected to the middle of the top face of the base, an inner shell is rotationally connected into the outer shell, and a storage device used for storing medicine is circumferentially arranged between the side wall of the outer shell and the side wall of the inner shell with the discharging opening as the center. Parts such as the storage devices are arranged, a second driving motor is started, medicine on the storage devices can fall into a discharging hopper from a discharging opening through driving of the second driving motor, the medicine slides out from a discharging opening under the influence of the gravity of the medicine, then medicine taking operation is completed, meanwhile, each storage device is relatively independent, and therefore when medicine taking is conducted, the medicine taking efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, all required medicines can be taken out at a time, so that the medicine taking time is shortened, and the convenience is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medicine intelligent classification management device for pharmacy. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medicines are substances or preparations used to prevent, diagnose, treat diseases or improve human health. They work by affecting the physiological and pathological processes of the human body, regulating body functions or changing the chemical reactions in the body. Medicines can be natural substances, synthetic compounds, or biological preparations (such as vaccines, sera, antibodies, etc.), and enter the human body through different administration routes to exert their therapeutic effects.

[0003] The existing medicines are of various types, and their packaging is also extremely diverse, including box packaging or bottle packaging, which is extremely inconvenient to manage. Therefore, classification management devices are usually needed to classify and manage medicines. The prior art, such as the patent with the authorization announcement number CN219762812U, discloses a medicine classification management device, which can keep the medicines in the box dry and avoid the influence of moisture on patient consumption. However, it cannot achieve efficient classification and management, and is prone to problems such as disordered storage of medicines and difficulty in taking medicines. In view of this, the present application provides a medicine intelligent classification management device for pharmacy to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present application provides a medicine intelligent classification management device for pharmacy.

[0005] The technical solution is: a medicine intelligent classification management device for pharmacy, comprising a classification storage cabinet, the classification storage cabinet comprising a base, a discharge hopper being rotatably connected to the middle of the base, the discharge hopper being in the shape of a circular truncated cone with the upper part being larger than the lower part, a discharge opening being provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper, an outer shell being fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base, an inner shell being rotatably connected inside the outer shell, the inner shell being driven to rotate by a third driving motor, the outer shell and the inner shell both being in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the side wall of the outer shell and the side wall of the inner shell being spaced apart, a storage device for storing medicines being provided between the side wall of the outer shell and the side wall of the inner shell in a circumferential manner around the discharge opening, a discharge shell being provided between the discharge hopper and the inner shell, the discharge shell being fixedly connected to the base, a discharge opening being provided in the discharge shell in a circumferential manner around the discharge opening, the medicines on the storage device being able to fall into the discharge hopper from the discharge opening by being driven by a second driving motor, a feeding opening being provided in the top surface of the base in a circumferential manner around the discharge opening, a conveying device for conveying medicines being installed at the feeding opening in the base, and a scanner being installed above the conveying device on the top of the base.

[0006] Further, the storage device comprises at least one set of second baffles arranged circumferentially around the blanking port, each set of second baffles is provided with two, and a second conveying belt component is installed between the two second baffles, the second conveying belt component is driven to rotate by a second driving motor installed on one of the second baffles, and an arc baffle is fixed to the top of the second baffle, and a placing plate is installed on the conveying belt of the second conveying belt component.

[0007] Further, the shell is made of transparent material, and a lamp strip is installed on the side wall of the second baffle.

[0008] Further, the conveying device comprises at least one set of first baffles arranged circumferentially around the blanking port, each set of first baffles is provided with two, and a first conveying belt component is installed between the two first baffles, the first conveying belt component is driven to rotate by a first driving motor installed on one of the first baffles, and a partition plate is installed on the conveying belt of the first conveying belt component.

[0009] Further, the two second baffles in each set are provided with clamping blocks on the side face close to each other, and the top of the clamping block is flush with the top of the conveying belt of the first conveying belt component.

[0010] Further, a discharge pipe is fixed to the discharge hopper, a gear ring is fixed to the discharge hopper, a fourth driving motor is installed on the base, and a driving gear meshing with the gear ring is fixed to the output shaft of the fourth driving motor.

[0011] Further, a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the base close to the conveying device.

[0012] Further, a plurality of classification storage cabinets are arranged in a row, an electric guide rail is arranged directly below the blanking port, and a medicine taking box for taking medicine is installed on the electric guide rail. Advantages

[0013] 1. The storage device and other components are provided, when storing medicines, the information of the medicines can be recorded by the scanner, ensuring real-time updating and recording of the medicine information, making the medicine management more standardized, when taking medicines, the second driving motor is started, the medicines on the storage device can be driven by the second driving motor to fall into the discharge hopper from the discharge port, and since the discharge hopper is a circular truncated cone with a large upper part and a small lower part, the medicines will slide out of the blanking port under the influence of their own gravity, thereby completing the medicine taking operation, and since each storage device is relatively independent, it can be operated simultaneously when taking medicine, and all the required medicines can be taken out at one time, reducing the time for taking medicine and improving the convenience.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses be provided with the component such as discharge pipe, lamp strip and fourth drive motor, can judge whether the medicine is expired according to the color of lamp strip, when the medicine is expired, start fourth drive motor, the output shaft of fourth drive motor drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives gear ring to rotate through meshing transmission, and then gear ring drives discharge hopper to rotate, and then can rotate discharge pipe to corresponding discharge port, then start corresponding second drive motor, and then second drive motor falls the medicine from discharge port into discharge pipe and discharges from discharge pipe, can avoid the medicine in storage device to stay, effectively prevent medicine cross -contamination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the classification storage cabinet structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the classification storage cabinet sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is another classification storage cabinet sectional view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is the sectional view of storage device and conveying device of the utility model and component.

[0020] Figure 6 It is the local schematic view of storage device, conveying device and card block of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is the card block, storage device electric push rod sectional view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 It is the schematic diagram of inner shell, gear ring and discharge pipe of the utility model and component.

[0023] Figure 9 It is the schematic diagram of discharge hopper, gear ring and discharge pipe of the utility model.

[0024] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1-classification storage cabinet, 2-electric guide rail, 3-medicine box, 41-outer shell, 42-inner shell, 43-base, 431-feeding port, 432-discharging port, 44-lower hopper, 45-discharging shell, 451-discharging port, 46-discharging hopper, 461-dropping port, 47-third drive motor, 51-conveyor, 511-first baffle, 512-first conveyor belt component, 513-partition, 514-first drive motor, 52-storage device, 521-second baffle, 522-arc baffle, 523-second conveyor belt component, 524-placing plate, 525-second drive motor, 61-discharging pipe, 62-gear ring, 63-drive gear, 64-fourth drive motor, 71-block, 72-electric push rod, 81-scanner, 82-light strip, 91-block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] An intelligent classification management device for pharmaceutical drugs, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the classification storage cabinet 1 includes a classification storage cabinet 1, which includes a base 43. The upper part of the base 43 is roughly cylindrical, and the lower part of the cylinder is installed on the ground through a foot. The middle part of the base 43 is rotatably connected to the discharge hopper 46, and the discharge hopper 46 is a frustum-shaped setting with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. A drop-out port 461 is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper 46. The middle part of the top surface of the base 43 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 41, and the inner shell 42 is rotatably connected inside the outer shell 41. The inner shell 42 is driven to rotate by a third drive motor 47 installed on the top of the outer shell 41. The outer shell 41 and the inner shell 42 are both frustum-shaped, and the side walls of the outer shell 41 and the side walls of the inner shell 42 are spaced apart. Eight holes for storing are circumferentially arranged between the side walls of the outer shell 41 and the side walls of the inner shell 42 with the drop-out port 461 as the center. A storage device 52 for storing medicines, a discharge shell 45 is arranged between the discharge hopper 46 and the inner shell 42, the discharge shell 45 is truncated cone-shaped and the side wall is on the same oblique line as the side wall of the inner shell 42, the discharge shell 45 is fixedly connected to the base 43, the discharge shell 45 has eight discharge ports 451 circumferentially arranged with the drop port 461 as the center, the medicines on the storage device 52 can be driven by the second drive motor 525 to fall from the discharge port 451 into the discharge hopper 46, the top surface of the base 43 has four feed ports 431 circumferentially arranged with the drop port 461 as the center, a conveying device 51 for conveying medicines is installed at the feed port 431 in the base 43, and a scanner 81 for scanning medicine information is installed on the top of the base 43 directly above the conveying device 51.

[0027] Therefore, the staff can place the medicine from the feeding port 431, and the medicine is conveyed to the storage device 52 for storage by the conveying device 51. During the conveying of the medicine, the scanner 81 scans the information on the medicine, and then transmits the information to the external computer terminal and stores it. In this way, the real-time updating and recording of the medicine information can be ensured, the medicine management is more standardized, the type, batch, quantity and other information of the medicine can be quickly and accurately inquired, which is helpful for medicine traceability and management. When the medicine needs to be taken out, the second driving motor 525 is started, and the medicine on the storage device 52 can fall into the discharge hopper 46 from the discharge port 451 by the driving of the second driving motor 525. Since the discharge hopper 46 is a circular table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the medicine can slide out from the discharge port 461 under the influence of its own gravity, thereby completing the medicine taking work. It should be noted that each storage device 52 contains the same kind and batch of medicine, which can avoid the mixed storage of different medicines and reduce the possibility of wrong medicine taking. When multiple kinds of medicines need to be taken out at the same time, the corresponding second driving motor 525 can be started, so that multiple storage devices 52 can take out medicines at the same time, which can meet different needs and improve work efficiency.

[0028] Further, in order to store the medicine more conveniently, the storage device 52 comprises eight groups of second baffles 521 arranged circumferentially around the discharge port 461. Each group of second baffles 521 comprises two second baffles 521, and a second conveying belt component 523 is arranged between the two second baffles 521. The second conveying belt component 523 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 525 arranged on one of the second baffles 521. The top of the second baffle 521 is fixedly connected with a circular arc baffle 522, which can prevent the medicine from falling from the top. The conveying belt of the second conveying belt component 523 is provided with a placing plate 524 for placing the medicine. The placing plate 524 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 41 or the outer wall of the inner shell 42, so that a relatively independent space for placing the medicine is formed between the two placing plates 524. The bottom end of the second conveying belt component 523 is lower than the bottom end of the inner shell 42, and the second conveying belt component 523 is arranged obliquely, so that the medicine can fall into the discharge hopper 46 from the discharge port 451 under the influence of its own gravity.

[0029] Therefore, when the medicine is transported to the storage device 52 by the conveying device 51, the second driving motor 525 is started to drive the second conveying belt component 523 to rotate, and then the placement plate 524 is rotated. Since the second conveying belt component 523 is inclined, the placement plate 524 at the bottom can be lifted by rotation, and then the storage work of the medicine is completed. The rotation direction of the second conveying belt component 523 is from the direction of the conveying device 51, then to the circular arc baffle 522, and finally to the discharge port 451. In this way, only the placement plate 524 at the discharge port 451 is without medicine, and other placement plates 524 are all placed with medicine. In this way, each storage position can be maximized to improve space utilization efficiency. It should be noted that since the storage device 52 is provided with multiple storage devices, different types of medicines can be stored in different storage devices 52, such as ordinary medicines and mental medicines stored in different storage devices 52. Since each storage device 52 is relatively independent, when taking medicine, all the required medicines can be taken out at one time, reducing the time of taking medicine and improving the convenience.

[0030] Further, in order to more clearly identify the production date of the medicine, the shell 41 is made of transparent material, such as glass, and the second baffle 521 is provided with a lamp strip 82 on the side wall. Therefore, since the same type and batch of medicine is placed in each storage device 52, and the information is input to the external computer terminal and recorded in storage by the scanner 81 when placed, it can be known that the medicine on the storage device 52 is within the valid period. If the medicine on the storage device 52 is within the normal valid period, the color of the lamp strip 82 is green, when the medicine on the storage device 52 is about to expire, the color of the lamp strip 82 is yellow, and when the medicine on the storage device 52 is expired, the color of the lamp strip 82 is red and flashes, so that the expiration of the medicine can be more obviously distinguished.

[0031] Further, in order to facilitate the medicine to be put in, the conveying device 51 comprises four groups of first baffles 511 arranged circumferentially around the feeding port 461, each group of the first baffles 511 is provided with two first baffles 511, and a first conveying belt component 512 is installed between the two first baffles 511, the first conveying belt component 512 is driven to rotate by a first driving motor 514 installed on one of the first baffles 511, a partition plate 513 is installed on the conveying belt of the first conveying belt component 512, the conveying belt of the first conveying belt component 512 is made of soft material to prevent the medicine from being damaged, and the partition plate 513 can prevent the medicine on the lowest layer from slipping on the conveying belt due to stacking of the medicine, avoid the medicine from being stranded, ensure the smoothness of the conveying process, the two second baffles 521 in each group are provided with clamping blocks 91 on the side face close to each other, the top of the clamping block 91 is flush with the top of the conveying belt of the first conveying belt component 512, the side of the clamping block 91 close to the second conveying belt component 523 is provided with a circular arc for the placing plate 524 to work, and the side of the clamping block 91 away from the second conveying belt component 523 is provided with an outer shape matched with the bottom end of the second baffle 521, so that the first baffle 511 can prevent the storage device 52 from being interfered with rotation, the top surface of the feeding port 431 is provided with a lower hopper 44, and the base 43 is provided with an electric push rod 72 symmetrically installed at the feeding port 431, the extension rod of the electric push rod 72 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 71, the side face of the blocking block 71 close to each other is provided with an inclined surface, and the side wall of the base 43 close to the conveying device 51 is provided with a discharge port 432.

[0032] Therefore, when the medicine needs to be put into the storage device 52, the medicine is stacked and put out from the discharge hopper 44, and then the medicine falls onto the top surface of the stopper 71, the electric push rod 72 is started, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 72 is retracted, the two stoppers 71 are away from each other, and then the stacked medicine falls onto the conveying belt of the first conveying belt part 512, and at the same time, the first driving motor 514 is started, the output shaft of the first driving motor 514 drives the conveying belt of the first conveying belt part 512 to rotate, and then the conveying belt of the first conveying belt part 512 drives the bottom layer medicine to move through the friction and the partition plate 513, and at the same time, the electric push rod 72 is started again, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 72 is extended, the two stoppers 71 are close to each other, and then the bottom layer medicine is separated from the other stacked medicine, so that only one medicine is between the two partition plates 513, and the medicine is prevented from stacking, and the medicine is conveyed to the position directly below the scanner 81 along the first conveying belt part 512, the scanner 81 scans the information on the medicine, and transmits the information to the external computer terminal and stores the information, so that the real-time update and record of the medicine information can be ensured, the medicine management is more standardized, and the type, batch, quantity and other information of the medicine can be quickly and accurately inquired, and when the medicine is not on the storage device 52 or the information cannot be scanned, the output shaft of the first driving motor 514 is reversely rotated, and then the medicine is discharged from the discharge port 432, and when the medicine moves between the conveying device 51 and the storage device 52, since the top of the clamping block 91 is flush with the top of the conveying belt of the first conveying belt part 512, the medicine is pushed onto the top of the clamping block 91, and at the same time, the placing plate 524 rotates to hold the medicine, and then the conveying and storage of the medicine are realized, and it should be noted that the device is suitable for box-packed medicine or bottle-packed medicine, and when the storage device 52 is full of medicine, the third driving motor 47 is started, and then the output shaft of the third driving motor 47 drives the inner shell 42 to rotate, and then different storage devices 52 can be replaced for storage, the device is provided with four feeding ports 431, four different types of medicines can be fed at the same time, the overall efficiency of the medicine processing is improved, and the time waste is reduced.

[0033] Further, in order to more conveniently discharge the expired medicine from the storage device 52, the discharge pipe 61 is fixed on the discharge hopper 46, the opening of the discharge pipe 61 faces the discharge port 451, the gear ring 62 is fixed on the discharge hopper 46, the fourth driving motor 64 is installed on the base 43, and the driving gear 63 engaged with the gear ring 62 is fixed on the output shaft of the fourth driving motor 64. Therefore, when the medicine expires, the fourth driving motor 64 is started, the output shaft of the fourth driving motor 64 drives the driving gear 63 to rotate, the driving gear 63 drives the gear ring 62 to rotate through engagement transmission, and then the gear ring 62 drives the discharge hopper 46 to rotate, so that the discharge pipe 61 can be rotated to the corresponding discharge port 451, then the corresponding second driving motor 525 is started, and then the second driving motor 525 falls the medicine from the discharge port 451 into the discharge pipe 61 and discharges it from the discharge pipe 61, so that the expired medicine can be avoided to stay in the storage device, and cross contamination of the medicine is effectively prevented.

[0034] Further, in order to more conveniently take medicine, the classification storage cabinet 1 is provided with four and arranged in a row, the electric guide rail 2 is arranged directly below the discharge port 461, the electric guide rail 2 is installed on the foot seat of the lower part of the base 43, and the medicine taking box 3 for taking medicine is installed on the electric guide rail 2. Therefore, different kinds of medicines can be stored in different classification storage cabinets 1, for example, common medicines and mental medicines are respectively stored in different classification storage cabinets 1, when taking medicine is needed, the electric guide rail 2 is started, so that the medicine taking box 3 moves to the position directly below the corresponding discharge port 461, and then the classification storage cabinet 1 falls the needed medicine from the discharge port 461 into the medicine taking box 3, so that automatic taking of medicine is realized, the taking efficiency is improved, and manual operation is reduced.

[0035] The embodiments of the application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the application.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical drug intelligent classification management device, characterized by: The invention relates to a classification storage cabinet (1), wherein the classification storage cabinet (1) comprises a base (43), a discharge hopper (46) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base (43), the discharge hopper (46) is a truncated cone with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion, a discharge opening (461) is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper (46), a shell (41) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base (43), an inner shell (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell (41), and the inner shell (42) is driven to rotate by a third drive motor (47), the outer shell (41) and the inner shell (42) are both truncated cone-shaped, and a space is provided between the side wall of the outer shell (41) and the side wall of the inner shell (42), and a circumferential space for storing medicine is provided between the side wall of the outer shell (41) and the side wall of the inner shell (42) with the discharge opening (461) as the center. A storage device (52) for medicines is provided, a discharge shell (45) is provided between the discharge hopper (46) and the inner shell (42), the discharge shell (45) is fixedly connected to the base (43), the discharge shell (45) is provided with a discharge port (451) circumferentially with the drop port (461) as the center, the medicines on the storage device (52) can be driven by a second drive motor (525) to fall from the discharge port (451) into the discharge hopper (46), the top surface of the base (43) is provided with a feed port (431) circumferentially with the drop port (461) as the center, a conveying device (51) for conveying medicines is installed in the base (43) at the feed port (431), and a scanner (81) is installed on the top of the base (43) directly above the conveying device (51).

2. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage device (52) includes at least one group of second baffles (521) circumferentially arranged with the blanking port (461) as the center, each group of second baffles (521) is provided with two, and a second conveyor belt component (523) is installed between the two second baffles (521), and the second conveyor belt component (523) is driven by a second drive motor (525) installed on one of the second baffles (521) to achieve rotation, a circular arc baffle (522) is fixed to the top of the second baffle (521), and a placement plate (524) is installed on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt component (523).

3. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (41) is made of a transparent material, and a light strip (82) is installed on the side wall of the second baffle (521).

4. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying device (51) includes at least one group of first baffles (511) circumferentially arranged with the blanking port (461) as the center, each group of first baffles (511) is provided with two, and a first conveyor belt component (512) is installed between the two first baffles (511). The first conveyor belt component (512) is driven to rotate by a first drive motor (514) installed on one of the first baffles (511), and a partition (513) is installed on the conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt component (512).

5. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping block (91) is installed on a side surface of each group of two second baffles (521) that is close to each other, and the top of the clamping block (91) is flush with the top of the conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt component (512).

6. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (46), a gear ring (62) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (46), a fourth drive motor (64) is mounted on the base (43), and a drive gear (63) meshing with the gear ring (62) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth drive motor (64).

7. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lower hopper (44) is installed on the top surface of the feed port (431), an electric push rod (72) is symmetrically installed at the feed port (431) in the base (43), a stopper (71) is fixed to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (72), and a slope is provided on the side of the stopper (71) close to each other. A discharge port (432) is provided on the side wall of the base (43) near the conveying device (51).

8. The intelligent classification and management device for pharmaceutical drugs according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of classified storage cabinets (1) are provided and arranged in a row. An electric guide rail (2) is provided directly below the drop opening (461), and a medicine box (3) for taking medicine is installed on the electric guide rail (2).

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