A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape garden design construction

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of garden seedling culture, and particularly relates to a vegetation seedling culture device for landscape garden design and construction, which comprises a bearing box body, the bottom of the side surface of the bearing box body is provided with an inner concave surface, the inner side wall of the bearing box body is movably connected with a box heat preservation layer, the upper surface of the box heat preservation layer is provided with an inner container, the box heat preservation layer and the bearing box body are located in the same height, the upper surface of the box heat preservation layer and the bearing box body is movably connected with a reinforcing frame, and the upper surface edge of the reinforcing frame is provided with a sealing and folding edge. Through the design of the positioning groove and the slot hole of the root sleeve ring, directional growth space and a ventilated environment are provided for the root system of the seedling, the root system development is ensured, and the root system winding and oxygen deficiency and decay are prevented. The elastic support part of the inner top wall of the connected bracket provides buffer support in the growth process of the seedling, reduces the damage of external force to the seedling, and makes the cultivated seedling have developed root system, strong plant, and improved adaptability to the external environment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of garden seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to a vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape garden design and construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetation plays a key role in the ecological system, such as soil and water conservation, air purification, climate regulation, etc. In afforestation, desertification control, slope vegetation restoration and urban greening and many other fields, high-quality vegetation seedlings are the basis for successful growth of vegetation and improvement of ecological environment. Through the cultivation of seedlings by the seedling cultivation device, the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings can be improved, thereby providing strong guarantee for subsequent vegetation planting and ecological restoration work.

[0003] A vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape garden design and construction is disclosed in Chinese patent CN118901462B, which comprises a base plate, an upper cover, a cover body, a center column assembly rotatably connected to the base plate, an upper cover installed on the upper end of the center column assembly, a plurality of cover bodies slidably connected between the base plate and the upper cover, a plurality of trays installed on the center column assembly, each tray having a receiving tray placed therein, a slide assembly provided on the tray, and a pop-up assembly also provided on the tray. The device can cultivate seedlings into transplantable seedlings through one device. The device can achieve seed shading by installing a shading plate on the upper cover. The device can achieve sealing and moisture retention by closing the cover body. The device can achieve ventilation by removing the upper cover and the cover body. The device can expand the plurality of trays through the slide assembly, and the receiving tray can be conveniently removed through the pop-up assembly for seedling spacing, transplanting and cleaning.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned technology often has the following defects: However, in terms of space utilization, the overall architectural design of the device fails to fully consider the actual needs of large-scale seedling cultivation scenarios, and the vertical space expansion capability is weak. The traditional planar tray layout limits the number of seedlings per unit area. Even if a multi-layer stacking design is adopted, it is difficult to achieve efficient and intensive use of space due to the constraints of structural stability and operational convenience.

[0005] Therefore, the application provides a vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape garden design and construction. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.

[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a vegetation seedling raising device for landscape garden design and construction, comprising a bearing box, the inner side wall of the bearing box is movably connected with a box heat preservation layer, the upper surface of the box heat preservation layer is provided with an inner container, the box heat preservation layer and the bearing box are at the same height, the upper surface of the box heat preservation layer and the bearing box is movably connected with a reinforcing frame, the upper surface edge of the reinforcing frame is provided with a sealing edge, the lower surface of the reinforcing frame away from the sealing edge is provided with a sealing surface, the side of the sealing edge away from the sealing surface is provided with a support end, the lower surface of the support end is provided with a T-shaped bearing cavity, one end of the T-shaped bearing cavity extends into the inside of the bearing box, a rectangular groove is formed in the side of the T-shaped bearing cavity close to the bearing box, the surface of the support end on one side of the reinforcing frame is placed with a planting plate box, the lower surface of the planting plate box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank.

[0008] The inner side wall of the planting plate box is movably connected with a sponge sleeve, the outer arc surface of the sponge sleeve is provided with a clamping groove on both sides, and the sponge sleeve is provided with a curved surface close to the clamping groove.

[0009] The sponge sleeve is movably connected with the inner wall of the planting plate box through the curved surfaces on both sides, the clamping grooves on both sides of the sponge sleeve are movably connected with seedling raising sponges, the upper surface of the planting plate box is provided with a seedling raising ring groove, the upper surface of the seedling raising sponge is provided with a through hole, the seedling raising ring groove corresponds to the through hole on the seedling raising sponge, and the seedling raising sponge is placed on the top of the water tank.

[0010] The upper surface of the planting plate box is fixedly connected with a guide support, both sides of the guide support are provided with a hinged arm, the inner side of the hinged arm is fixedly connected with the planting plate box, the upper surface of the guide support is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole corresponds to the seedling raising ring groove, and the inner arc surface of the seedling raising ring groove is connected with a cultivation assembly.

[0011] The inner arc surface of the guide hole is movably connected with a sleeve, the outer arc surface of the sleeve is provided with a deformation cavity at the bottom, and the cultivation assembly comprises a connected bracket sleeved in the inner arc surface of the planting plate box.

[0012] The inner top wall of the connected bracket is provided with an elastic support part, the inner arc surface of the connected bracket is provided with a culture cavity, the top of the elastic support part is provided with an outwardly expanding end, the number of the connected bracket is several, and the connected bracket is uniformly sleeved in the inside of the seedling raising ring groove in the form of horizontal array.

[0013] The outer arc surface of the outwardly expanding end is sleeved in the sleeve, the inner bottom wall of the connected bracket is connected with a root sleeve ring, the inner arc surface of the root sleeve ring is provided with a positioning groove in the middle, and both sides of the root sleeve ring close to the positioning groove are provided with slot holes.

[0014] The root collar is in the same plane with the elastic support part, a water seepage hole is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the integrated cradle, and the lower surface of the water seepage hole is placed on the water tank.

[0015] The number of the planting plate boxes is several, one group of the planting plate boxes is placed on the upper surface of the T-shaped bearing cavity, the inner side wall of the bearing box body is fixedly installed with a thermostat, one end of the lower surface of the thermostat is provided with a temperature sensing capillary tube, and the side away from the temperature sensing capillary tube of the thermostat is provided with a thermistor.

[0016] One end of the thermistor is placed in the inside of the bearing box body, and one end of the temperature sensing capillary tube is placed at the bottom of the planting plate box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0018] 1. The positioning groove and the slot hole of the root collar provide directional growth space and a breathable environment for the root system of the seedling, which not only ensures the development of the root system, but also prevents the root system from winding and anaerobic decay. The elastic support part of the inner top wall of the integrated cradle provides buffer support during the growth of the seedling, reduces the damage of external force to the seedling, and makes the cultivated seedling have developed root system and strong plant, thereby improving the ability of the seedling to adapt to the external environment.

[0019] 2. The planting plate box is designed in a modular manner, the number of which can be flexibly adjusted, and the number of seedlings per unit area can be effectively increased by arranging the planting plate boxes in the bearing box body horizontally according to actual needs, so as to meet the demand for seedlings in large-scale ecological restoration and urban greening projects. At the same time, the cooperation of the guide support and the sleeve makes the integrated cradle convenient to operate during the installation, cultivation and transplantation stages, reduces the difficulty of manual operation and the damage risk to the seedling, and improves the work efficiency of seedling cultivation.

[0020] 3. The thermostat, the temperature sensing capillary tube and the thermistor can monitor the temperature in different areas of the device in real time, realize accurate temperature regulation, reduce heat loss through the heat preservation layer of the box body, create a stable temperature environment for seed germination and seedling growth, and the water transmission system composed of the water tank and the seedling sponge can continuously provide appropriate humidity for the seedling, thereby avoiding the poor growth or death of the seedling caused by humidity fluctuation, and greatly improving the survival rate of the seedling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall perspective view of the bearing box body of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a disassembled structural view of the heat preservation layer and the reinforcing frame of the box body of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3It is the cross-sectional view of the reinforced frame and thermostat in the application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the reinforced frame and the planting plate box connection in the application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the planting plate box in the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the guide support and the cultivation assembly in the application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the cultivation assembly in the application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic diagram of the guide support in the application;

[0030] Figure 9 It is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cultivation assembly in the application;

[0031] Figure 10 It is the structural schematic diagram of the root sleeve ring in the application.

[0032] In the figure: 1, bearing box; 101, inner concave surface;

[0033] 2, box heat preservation layer; 201, inner container;

[0034] 3, reinforced frame; 301, sealing and folding edge; 302, support end; 303, T-shaped bearing cavity;

[0035] 4, planting plate box; 401, bottom plate; 402, water tank; 403, sponge cover plate; 404, clamping groove; 405, seedling raising sponge; 406, seedling raising ring groove;

[0036] 5, guide support; 501, hinged arm; 502, guide hole; 503, sleeve; 504, deformation cavity;

[0037] 6, cultivation assembly; 601, connected bracket; 602, elastic support part; 603, cultivation cavity; 604, outwardly expanding end; 605, root sleeve ring; 606, positioning groove; 607, groove hole; 608, water seepage hole;

[0038] 7, thermostat; 701, temperature sensing capillary; 702, thermistor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the application easy to understand, the application will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0040] As Figure 1and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment of the invention includes a support box 1. A concave surface 101 is provided at the bottom of one side surface of the support box 1. A box insulation layer 2 is movably engaged with the inner wall of the support box 1. An inner liner 201 is provided on the upper surface of the box insulation layer 2. The box insulation layer 2 and the support box 1 are at the same height. A reinforcing frame 3 is movably engaged with the upper surface of the box insulation layer 2 and the support box 1. A sealing fold edge 301 is provided at the edge of the upper surface of the reinforcing frame 3. The reinforcing frame 3 is located away from the sealing fold edge 301. The lower surface is provided with a sealing surface, and the side of the sealing fold 301 away from the sealing surface is provided with a support end 302. The lower surface of the support end 302 is provided with a T-shaped cavity 303. One end of the T-shaped cavity 303 extends into the interior of the bearing box 1. A rectangular groove is opened on one side of the T-shaped cavity 303 near the bearing box 1. A planting board box 4 is placed on the surface of the support end 302 on one side of the reinforcing frame 3. A base plate 401 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting board box 4. A water groove 402 is opened on the upper surface of the base plate 401.

[0041] Take the supporting box 1. The concave surface 101 on the bottom of one side surface can be used to install the connecting parts to embed the box insulation layer 2 into the inner wall of the supporting box 1, so as to ensure that the box insulation layer 2 and the supporting box 1 are at the same height, so as to ensure the overall stability and sealing of the device. The inner liner 201 on the upper surface of the box insulation layer 2 is used to accommodate the planting board box 4, which plays a role in insulation and protection.

[0042] The reinforcing frame 3 is placed on the upper surface of the insulation layer 2 and the supporting box 1, and is connected by a snap-fit ​​structure. The sealing edge 301 on the upper surface of the reinforcing frame 3 can prevent water from flowing out and enhance the strength of the frame. The sealing surface on its lower surface is tightly fitted with the insulation layer 2 of the box, further improving the insulation and sealing performance of the device. One end of the T-shaped cavity 303 on the lower surface of the support end 302 extends into the interior of the supporting box 1. By cooperating with the rectangular groove on the side wall of the supporting box 1, the reinforcing frame 3 is stably installed. The planting board box 4 is placed on the surface of the support end 302 on one side of the reinforcing frame 3. The bottom plate 401 on the lower surface of the planting board box 4 contacts the upper surface of the T-shaped cavity 303 to ensure stable placement. The water tank 402 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 is used to store water and provide water for the plant seedlings.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner sidewall of the planting board box 4 is movably abutted against the sponge sleeve plate 403. The outer arc surface of the sponge sleeve plate 403 is provided with snap-fit ​​grooves 404 on both sides, and the sponge sleeve plate 403 is provided with a curved surface near the snap-fit ​​grooves 404.

[0044] The box heat preservation layer 2 is made of a material with high heat preservation performance, such as polyurethane foam or rock wool, etc. The inner container 201 on the upper surface of the box heat preservation layer 2 is used to place the planting plate box 4 and other seedling raising assemblies, forming a relatively independent seedling raising space. In the working process, the box heat preservation layer 2 can effectively prevent the exchange of heat inside the device with the external environment. When the thermostat 7 starts the heating or cooling function to adjust the internal temperature, the box heat preservation layer 2 can slow down the speed of heat loss or external heat transfer, so that the internal temperature of the device remains within the set range for a long time. In addition, the box heat preservation layer 2 is closely attached to the bearing box 1, further enhancing the heat preservation effect. The sealing edge 301 on the upper surface edge can effectively prevent water from overflowing from the top of the device, while to some extent reducing the evaporation of internal moisture, maintaining the humidity environment inside the device. The sealing surface on the lower surface is in close contact with the box heat preservation layer 2 and the bearing box 1, and further improves the sealing of the device through the sealing rubber strip, preventing external air from entering and affecting the internal temperature and humidity. The T-shaped bearing cavity 303 on the lower surface of the support end 302 cooperates with the rectangular groove on the side wall of the bearing box 1, not only realizing the stable installation of the reinforcing frame 3, but also providing support force for the planting plate box 4 assembly in the vertical direction, enhancing the stability of the device when bearing heavy objects. In addition, the reinforcing frame 3 can also serve as a guide structure for the installation and disassembly of the planting plate box 4 and other assemblies, facilitating the daily management and maintenance work of the operator.

[0045] In actual seedling raising process, the bearing box 1, the box heat preservation layer 2 and the reinforcing frame 3 work together to jointly guarantee the growth environment of seedlings. The bearing box 1 provides basic support and equipment installation space, the box heat preservation layer 2 builds a stable temperature environment inside the bearing box 1, and the reinforcing frame 3 ensures that the environment created by the box heat preservation layer 2 is not disturbed by the outside world by enhancing the structural strength and sealing performance. When the thermostat 7 adjusts the internal temperature of the device, the box heat preservation layer 2 maintains temperature stability, and the reinforcing frame 3 prevents heat loss and external air intrusion. In terms of water management, the concave surface 101 of the bearing box 1 assists in drainage, and the sealing edge 301 of the reinforcing frame 3 prevents water from overflowing, together maintaining the appropriate humidity inside the device, creating a stable and reliable environment for seedling growth.

[0046] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the sponge cover plate 403 is in close contact with the inner wall of the planting plate box 4 through the curved surface on both sides, the seedling sponge 405 is installed in the clamping groove 404 on both sides of the sponge cover plate 403, the upper surface of the planting plate box 4 is provided with a seedling ring groove 406, the upper surface of the seedling sponge 405 is provided with a through hole, the seedling ring groove 406 corresponds to the through hole on the seedling sponge 405, the seedling sponge 405 is placed on the top of the water tank 402, and a plurality of planting plate boxes 4 are provided, one group of the planting plate boxes 4 is placed on the upper surface of the T-shaped bearing cavity 303, the inner side wall of the bearing box body 1 is fixedly installed with a thermostat 7, one end of the lower surface of the thermostat 7 is provided with a temperature sensing capillary tube 701, and the side of the thermostat 7 away from the temperature sensing capillary tube 701 is provided with a thermistor 702. One end of the thermistor 702 is placed in the inside of the bearing box body 1, and one end of the temperature sensing capillary tube 701 is placed at the bottom of the planting plate box 4.

[0047] The water tank 402 provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 of the planting plate box 4 constitutes a basic water storage structure, when water is injected into the water tank 402, the sponge cover plate 403 and the seedling sponge 405 placed on the top of the water tank 402 absorb water through capillary action and slowly release it to the seedling area, realizing controllable transmission of water, avoiding the problem of excessive watering or uneven watering caused by traditional irrigation methods, and the material of the seedling sponge 405 ensures that the water can be evenly distributed, providing a stable humidity environment for seed germination and seedling growth. The inner side wall of the planting plate box 4 is in close contact with the sponge cover plate 403 through the curved surface, forming a stable seedling space, the seedling sponge 405 installed in the clamping groove 404 on both sides of the sponge cover plate 403 not only provides water, but also provides a soft support structure for the initial growth of the seedling root system. As the seedling root system grows downward, it will enter the breeding cavity 603 of the connected bracket 601 through the through hole on the seedling sponge 405, and the positioning groove 606 and the slot hole 607 of the root sleeve ring 605 provide a directional growth space for the root system, which not only ensures that the root system can develop freely, but also prevents the root system from winding or overgrowth through the physical structure.

[0048] The seedling ring groove 406 on the upper surface of the planting plate box 4 corresponds to the guide hole 502 of the guide support 5. This design not only facilitates the installation of the cultivation assembly 6, but also forms an air circulation channel to some extent. When the thermostat 7 adjusts the internal temperature, the seedling ring groove 406 and the guide hole 502 can make the temperature evenly spread to each seedling position. At the same time, the presence of the water seepage hole 608 allows excess water to drain, avoiding root system hypoxia due to accumulated water, and further optimizing the microenvironment for root system growth. The temperature sensing capillary tube 701 is placed at the bottom of the planting plate box 4, which can monitor the actual temperature of the seedling area in real time, providing accurate temperature feedback for the thermostat 7 to ensure the accuracy of temperature control. The planting plate box 4 is placed on the support end 302 of the reinforced frame 3, and the horizontal support provided by the T-shaped bearing cavity 303 ensures the stability of the planting plate box 4, preventing it from shifting or tilting during operation. The connected cradle 601 is connected to the guide support 5 through the sleeve 503, forming a flexible detachable structure. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, the connected cradle 601 can be removed as a whole, protecting the root system and improving the survival rate of transplantation.

[0049] As Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the sponge cover plate 403 is in abutment with the inner wall of the planting plate box 4 through the curved surfaces on both sides, the seedling sponge 405 is installed in the clamping groove 404 on both sides of the sponge cover plate 403, the upper surface of the planting plate box 4 is provided with a seedling ring groove 406, the upper surface of the seedling sponge 405 is provided with a through hole, the seedling ring groove 406 corresponds to the through hole on the seedling sponge 405, the seedling sponge 405 is placed on the top of the water tank 402, the upper surface of the planting plate box 4 is fixedly installed with a guide bracket 5, both sides of the guide bracket 5 are provided with a hinged arm 501, the inner side of the hinged arm 501 is fixedly installed on the planting plate box 4, the upper surface of the guide bracket 5 is provided with a guide hole 502, the guide hole 502 corresponds to the seedling ring groove 406, the inner arc surface of the seedling ring groove 406 is connected with a cultivation assembly 6 in a penetrating mode, the outer arc surface of the sleeve 503 is movably clamped in the guide hole 502, the outer arc surface of the sleeve 503 is provided with a deformation cavity 504 at the bottom, the cultivation assembly 6 comprises a connected cradle 601 sleeved in the inner arc surface of the planting plate box 4, the inner top wall of the connected cradle 601 is provided with an elastic support part 602, the inner arc surface of the connected cradle 601 is provided with a seedling cavity 603, the top of the elastic support part 602 is provided with an outward expanding end 604, the number of the connected cradle 601 is several, and the connected cradles 601 are uniformly sleeved in the seedling ring groove 406 in a horizontal array mode, the outer arc surface of the outward expanding end 604 is sleeved in the sleeve 503, the inner bottom wall of the connected cradle 601 is connected with a root sleeve ring 605, the inner arc surface of the root sleeve ring 605 is provided with a positioning groove 606 in the middle, both sides of the root sleeve ring 605 close to the positioning groove 606 are provided with slot holes 607, the root sleeve ring 605 is in the same plane as the elastic support part 602, the lower surface of the connected cradle 601 is provided with a water permeation hole 608 in the middle, and the lower surface of the water permeation hole 608 is placed on the water tank 402.

[0050] The guide bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting plate box 4 at the seedling ring groove 406 through the hinged arms 501 on both sides, the position is stable and the angle can be flexibly adjusted to a certain extent, the guide hole 502 provided on the upper surface of the guide bracket 5 corresponds to the seedling ring groove 406, and provides a positioning reference in the vertical direction for the connected cradle 601 in the cultivation assembly 6, in the early stage of seedling, the outward expanding end 604 of the connected cradle 601 is sleeved in the sleeve 503 clamped with the guide hole 502, so that the connected cradle 601 can be stably installed along the vertical direction of the guide hole 502, and deviation is avoided, thereby providing an initial vertical guide frame for the growth of seedlings.

[0051] As the vegetation seedlings grow in the growing cavity 603 of the connected cradle 601, the guide bracket 5 continues to function, and during the upward growth of the seedlings, the guide hole 502 of the guide bracket 5 and the sleeve 503 clamped therein limit the shaking and displacement of the connected cradle 601 in the horizontal direction, so that the seedlings can only grow in the vertical direction towards the direction determined by the guide hole 502. The deformation cavity 504 at the bottom of the outer arc surface of the sleeve 503 can not only provide constraint, but also buffer the slight external force generated by the growth of the seedlings, thereby avoiding damage to the seedlings and ensuring the stability and directionality of the growth of the seedlings.

[0052] The elastic support part 602 of the inner top wall of the connected cradle 601 cooperates with the guide bracket 5, and the elastic support part 602 provides a buffer support force for the upward growth of the seedlings. When the seedlings grow to the top and touch the elastic support part 602, the elastic support part 602 can be self-adaptively adjusted to provide support while not hindering the upward growth of the seedlings. The guide bracket 5 maintains the stability of the connected cradle 601 in the horizontal direction from the outside, and the two cooperate to ensure the orderly growth of the seedlings in the vertical direction and prevent the seedlings from bending or lodging due to uneven stress.

[0053] During the entire seedling raising process, the thermostat 7 monitors the temperature through the temperature sensing capillary tube 701 and the thermistor 702. The structural design of the guide bracket 5 allows hot air to circulate in the space of the guide hole 502, ensuring that the temperature inside the device is evenly distributed to the seedling growth area, providing a suitable temperature environment for the seedlings during their upward growth. When the seedlings grow to a suitable size for transplanting, the guide hole 502 and the sleeve 503 of the guide bracket 5 also provide convenience and guidance for the removal of the connected cradle 601. The operator can smoothly and stably remove the connected cradle 601 from the seedling ring groove 406 along the vertical direction of the guide hole 502. Since the guide bracket 5 stably guides the connected cradle 601 during the entire cultivation process.

[0054] The specific working principle is shown in Figures 1 to 10

[0055] Before sowing, the seedling sponge 405, the planting plate box 4 and the connected cradle 601 need to be cleaned and disinfected to avoid bacterial growth affecting seed germination. The selected vegetation seeds are placed one by one in the through holes on the upper surface of the seedling sponge 405, with one to two seeds in each through hole to ensure reasonable spacing between the seeds and prevent the seedlings from growing too densely later. Since the through holes on the seedling sponge 405 correspond to the seedling ring grooves 406 on the planting plate box 4 and are connected to the growing cavities 603 of the connected cradle 601 below, the placed seeds naturally fall into the growing cavities 603 under the action of gravity through the seedling ring grooves 406.

[0056] ​Subsequently, using a measuring cup to inject the appropriate amount of water into the sink 402, generally water level control sink 402 depth, both to ensure adequate water storage, but also to prevent water overflow, seedling sponge 405 by its good water absorption, will quickly absorb water in the sink 402, and slowly transport water to the seedling cavity 603, to create a humid germination environment for the seed, at the same time, due to the presence of the box insulation layer 2 and thermostat 7, the thermostat 7 can be set to the appropriate germination temperature of the seed at this time, to ensure that the seed germination in stable temperature and humidity conditions.

[0057] In the process of vegetation seedling growth, the thermostat 7 enters a state of continuous monitoring and regulation, the temperature sensing capillary 701 real-time sensing the temperature at the bottom of the planting plate box 4, the thermistor 702 monitors the overall temperature of the inside of the bearing box 1, once the temperature deviates from the set range, the thermostat 7 automatically starts heating or cooling function, through the heat preservation effect of the box insulation layer 2, the temperature inside the device quickly returns to the appropriate interval.

[0058] With the continuous growth of the seedling root system, the root collar 605 plays an important role, the root system gradually grows into the positioning groove 606, the position of the root collar 605 can be manually adjusted to ensure that the root system is in an expanded state in the positioning groove 606, and stable fixation is realized, and at the same time, the slot holes 607 on both sides ensure air circulation around the root system to avoid root decay due to lack of oxygen.

[0059] In terms of water management, the water level of the sink 402 is observed regularly, and when the water level of the sink 402 decreases, water needs to be replenished in time. When replenishing water, a measuring cup is also used to slowly inject water to prevent water flow from impacting the seedling. The water is evenly infiltrated into the seedling cavity 603 through the water infiltration hole 608 in the middle of the lower surface of the connected cradle 601, and then transmitted by the seedling sponge 405 to provide the seedling with the water needed for growth. In addition, a suitable amount of nutrient solution can be added to the water in a timely manner according to the growth stage of the seedling to meet the seedling's demand for nutrients.

[0060] When the vegetation seedling grows to a suitable size for transplantation, generally taking the seedling growing true leaves and the root system being basically developed in the seedling cavity 603 as the judgment standard, at this time, the transplantation operation is performed. Since the guide hole 502 of the guide bracket 5 corresponds to the seedling ring groove 406, and the expanded end 604 of the connected cradle 601 is sleeved in the sleeve 503, the operator can hold the upper part of the connected cradle 601 with both hands, slowly lift the connected cradle 601 along the direction of the guide hole 502. In this process, the elastic support part 602 of the inner top wall of the connected cradle 601 will adaptively adjust the support force on the seedling, effectively buffer the external force, and protect the seedling root system from being pulled and damaged.

[0061] The whole of the removed connected bracket 601 is moved to the planting ground, the seedling is carefully taken out from the growing cavity 603, due to the fixation and protection of the root collar 605 to the root system, the root system is complete and stable in structure, and direct transplanting can be carried out, after transplanting, the planting ground is watered and maintained in time, so that the seedling can smoothly adapt to the new environment, and the transplanting survival rate is improved.

[0062] The above front, back, left, right, up and down are based on the drawings of the specification Figure 1 As a standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

[0064] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape design and construction, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of planting box, including bearing box (1), the bottom of the side surface of bearing box (1) is equipped with inner recess (101), the inner side wall of bearing box (1) is movably connected with box heat preservation layer (2), the upper surface of box heat preservation layer (2) is equipped with inner container (201), box heat preservation layer (2) is in the same height with bearing box (1), the upper surface of box heat preservation layer (2) and bearing box (1) is movably connected with reinforcing frame (3), the upper surface edge of reinforcing frame (3) is equipped with seal fold (301), the lower surface of reinforcing frame (3) away from seal fold (301) is equipped with sealing surface, the side of seal fold (301) away from sealing surface is equipped with support end (302), the lower surface of support end (302) is equipped with T type bearing cavity (303), one end of T type bearing cavity (303) extends to the inside of bearing box (1), rectangular slot is equipped in the side of T type bearing cavity (303) close to bearing box (1), the surface of the side support end (302) of reinforcing frame (3) is placed with planting plate box (4), the lower surface of planting plate box (4) is fixedly installed with bottom plate (401), the upper surface of bottom plate (401) is equipped with water tank (402); The inner side wall of the planting plate box (4) is movably connected with the sponge cover plate (403), the outer arc surface of the sponge cover plate (403) is equipped with the clamping groove (404) on both sides, the sponge cover plate (403) is equipped with the curved surface close to the clamping groove (404), the sponge cover plate (403) is abutted with the inner wall of the planting plate box (4) through the curved surface on both sides, the sponge cover plate (403) is installed with the seedling sponge (405) in the clamping groove (404) on both sides, the upper surface of the planting plate box (4) is equipped with the seedling ring groove (406), the upper surface of the seedling sponge (405) is equipped with the through hole, the seedling ring groove (406) corresponds with the through hole on the seedling sponge (405), the seedling sponge (405) is placed on the top of the water tank (402), the upper surface of the planting plate box (4) is fixedly installed with the guide bracket (5), both sides of the guide bracket (5) are equipped with the hinged arm (501), the hinged arm (501) is fixedly installed on the planting plate box (4), the upper surface of the guide bracket (5) is equipped with the guide hole (502), the guide hole (502) corresponds with the seedling ring groove (406), the inner arc surface of the seedling ring groove (406) is connected with the cultivation assembly (6) in penetration; The inner arc surface of the guide hole (502) movably clamps a sleeve (503), the outer arc surface bottom of the sleeve (503) is provided with a deformation cavity (504), the cultivation assembly (6) comprises a connected cradle (601) sleeved in the inner arc surface of the planting plate box (4), the inner top wall of the connected cradle (601) is provided with an elastic support portion (602), the inner arc surface of the connected cradle (601) is provided with a culture cavity (603), the top of the elastic support portion (602) is provided with an outward expanding end (604), the number of the connected cradle (601) is several, and the connected cradle (601) is uniformly sleeved in the inside of the seedling ring groove (406) in the form of transverse array, the outer arc surface of the outward expanding end (604) is sleeved in the sleeve (503), and the inner bottom wall of the connected cradle (601) is connected with a root sleeve ring (605), the inner arc surface middle part of the root sleeve ring (605) is provided with a positioning groove (606), and the two sides of the root sleeve ring (605) close to the positioning groove (606) are provided with slot holes (607).

2. The vegetation seedling raising device for landscape garden design and construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The root sleeve ring (605) and the elastic support portion (602) are in the same plane, the middle part of the lower surface of the connected cradle (601) is provided with a water seepage hole (608), and the lower surface of the water seepage hole (608) is placed on the water tank (402).

3. The vegetation seedling raising device for landscape garden design and construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the planting plate box (4) is several, one group of the planting plate box (4) is placed on the upper surface of the T-shaped bearing cavity (303), the inner side wall of the bearing box body (1) is fixedly installed with a thermostat (7), one end of the lower surface of the thermostat (7) is provided with a temperature sensing capillary (701), and the side, away from the temperature sensing capillary (701), of the thermostat (7) is provided with a thermistor (702).

4. The vegetation seedling raising device for landscape garden design and construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the thermistor (702) is placed in the inside of the bearing box body (1), and one end of the temperature sensing capillary (701) is placed at the bottom of the planting plate box (4).

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