Zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination device and method

Abstract

The invention provides a zero-energy-consumption intelligent rapid smoke elimination device and method. The device comprises a solar photovoltaic power supply module, an intelligent control module, a direct-current transformation module and an integrated direct-current plasma module which are strictly connected according to positive and negative electrodes, wherein the integrated direct-current plasma module comprises a plurality of plasma generators connected in parallel in an array and a fan, can quickly capture fire smoke particulate matters, decompose toxic gases and accelerate air circulation, and is a main implementation part for eliminating smoke; the direct-current transformation module comprises a circuit board and a high-voltage pack, and provides continuous and stable current and voltage for the integrated direct-current plasma module; the intelligent control module intelligently monitors the smoke concentration through the PLC so as to control a circuit switch, human intervention is not needed, and real-time monitoring and timely processing can be achieved; the solar photovoltaic power supply module realizes energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole process, is green and environment-friendly, and has zero energy consumption.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of fire smoke control, and in particular, relates to a zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In many fire cases, the thick smoke produced by the fire is the first killer that takes people's lives, rather than the direct weapon of the raging fire. More than 80% of people who die in fires die of smoke asphyxiation. The harm of smoke mainly comes from its toxicity and small particle smoke dust. After a fire occurs, the temperature of the thick smoke produced by the fire can reach 700℃, which can burn the skin and cause the high-temperature smoke inhaled into the body to burn the nasal cavity, throat, organs, etc., causing the victim to suffocate and die. The thick smoke reaches before the fire does, especially in high-rise buildings. Under the dual effects of buoyancy and chimney effect, the high-temperature gas produced by the fire continuously accumulates at the top of the channel. At the same time, the spread of smoke is much faster than the spread of fire. Smoke can be said to be everywhere, and its spread speed is 5 times faster than that of fire. A fire breaks out on the first floor, and within ten seconds, smoke spreads to the tenth floor, which may cause people to suffocate and die. The flow direction of smoke is the path of fire spread. The thick smoke with extremely high temperature can form a raging fire within 2 minutes, and can also pose a threat to people far away. The thick smoke produced by the fire seriously affects the escape vision, and the rapidly spreading smoke can greatly reduce the escape probability. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize timely monitoring and early warning of public space fires and rapid elimination of smoke in enclosed spaces.

[0003] To reduce the great harm caused by fire smoke, scholars have proposed various smoke control methods, which can be divided into smoke prevention and smoke exhaust methods according to the form. "Smoke prevention" is to prevent the entry of smoke, which is passive, including smoke isolation method, mechanical pressurized air supply system, etc. On the contrary, "smoke exhaust" is to actively change the flow direction of smoke to exhaust it outdoors, which is active, including smoke exhaust fan smoke elimination method, fire water mist smoke elimination method, etc. However, the existing methods have the disadvantages of unstable effect and even further reduced visibility in the fire scene. They cannot well help the trapped personnel in the fire scene to escape, and the threat of fire smoke to the trapped personnel still exists.

[0004] Currently, the related prior art includes:

[0005] (1) A wall-mounted array packaging structure sound wave agglomeration fixed-point smoke elimination device for an escape corridor (patent document CN117046020A) The patent document discloses a wall-mounted array packaging structure sound wave agglomeration fixed-point smoke elimination device for an escape corridor. The disclosed device eliminates fire smoke through a sound wave generation module and a atomizing and spraying module. However, the device has the problem of loud noise.

[0006] (2) A handheld electrostatic smoke elimination device (patent document CN114950729A) discloses a handheld electrostatic smoke elimination device, but the device obtained by this technical solution still needs to be carried into the fire scene by firefighters for operation, which exposes the personnel to risk and cannot respond quickly and timely.

[0007] (3) A portable bipolar corona charging fire extinguishing and smoke elimination device (patent document CN116808482A) discloses a portable bipolar corona charging fire extinguishing and smoke elimination device. The disclosed device sprays different polarity charge mist particles from the claw-shaped electrode at the nozzle to accelerate the adsorption and sedimentation of dust and other particulate matters in the air, but its power consumption is high and there is a discharge safety problem. And the above patent products cannot still operate normally in the case of power failure caused by fire.

[0008] (4) Solar photovoltaic power supply low-temperature plasma purification equipment (patent document CN116036815B) discloses a solar photovoltaic power supply low-temperature plasma purification equipment, but it is not suitable for smoke emergency treatment in high-risk fire scenes. The scheme changes the power supply effect of the pressure changing device by the pressure generated by the expansion medium, which cannot respond quickly and timely, and cannot eliminate a large amount of smoke. And the activated carbon adsorption area of the scheme may be self-ignited in a high-temperature and high-concentration organic environment, especially in a fire scene. The exothermic adsorption and oxidation reaction of activated carbon may accelerate combustion. Activated carbon may catalyze the oxidation and heat release of toxic gases in waste gas in a fire scene, increasing the risk of fire.

[0009] In summary, there are still many technical problems in the current technology for eliminating fire smoke, therefore, it is urgent to find a practical and rapid and effective control means for fire smoke. SUMMARY

[0010] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination device and method.

[0011] The zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination device provided by the present application comprises a solar photovoltaic power supply module, an intelligent control module, a direct current voltage conversion module and an integrated direct current plasma module.

[0012] The solar photovoltaic power supply module, the intelligent control module, the direct current voltage conversion module and the integrated direct current plasma module are strictly connected according to the connection of the positive and negative electrodes.

[0013] The solar photovoltaic power supply module comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a solar controller connected in positive and negative polarity.

[0014] The intelligent control module is connected with the solar controller in the solar photovoltaic power supply module.

[0015] The direct current voltage transformation module is connected with the intelligent control module and the solar controller,

[0016] The integrated direct current plasma module for realizing smoke elimination is connected with the direct current voltage transformation module, and the integrated direct current plasma module comprises a plurality of plasma generators arranged in parallel in the direct current plasma module and a fan for providing air flow power.

[0017] Preferably, the solar panels and the storage batteries in the solar photovoltaic power supply module are connected to the solar controller according to the positive and negative electrodes; the voltage range of the storage batteries is 5 to 24 volts.

[0018] Preferably, the fan comprises a fan body and a filter screen; the fan is placed at the last end of the air flow of the entire device, i.e. at the air outlet of the device.

[0019] Preferably, the direct current voltage transformation module comprises a circuit board and a high-voltage package module.

[0020] The direct current voltage transformation module adopts a circuit board chip; the size of the direct current voltage transformation module is in the range of 10 cm ╳ 10 cm ╳ 5 cm.

[0021] The high-voltage package module of the direct current voltage transformation module is connected to the solar controller according to the positive and negative electrodes.

[0022] The high-voltage package module is arranged on the circuit board of the direct current voltage transformation module; the ultra-high voltage range output by the direct current voltage transformation module is 1 kilo to 15 kilo volts.

[0023] Preferably, the fan inlet and the fan outlet of the fan are respectively provided with a filter screen; the wind speed range generated by the fan is 0 to 4 m / s.

[0024] The fan has two gears, including a relatively low-power running gear and a relatively high-power running gear.

[0025] When the device is in a standby state, the fan runs in the relatively low-power gear.

[0026] When the device is in a working state, the fan runs in the relatively high-power gear; when the fan runs in the low-power gear, the air flow speed brought by the fan rotation to the device is 0 to 2 m / s.

[0027] Preferably, the intelligent control module comprises a PLC controller and a smoke concentration monitor.

[0028] The intelligent control module realizes intelligent control of the device into standby or working state through a PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the circuit switch according to the smoke concentration monitored on the digital screen of the smoke monitor, the device is in working state when the smoke concentration is higher than the threshold value, and the device is in standby state when the smoke concentration is lower than the threshold value; the standard threshold value of the air pollutant concentration monitored by the smoke monitor is 0.05 mg / m 3 for PM2.5, 0.1 mg / m 3 for PM10, and 0.6 mg / m 3 .

[0029] Preferably,

[0030] The number of the plasma generators is one to ten;

[0031] The plasma generation mode of the plasma generator is direct current corona discharge;

[0032] The discharge electrode of the plasma generator rapidly discharges direct current corona to the ground electrode plate to capture particulate matter and eliminate smoke; until the intelligent control module monitors that the smoke concentration in the air is lower than the threshold value, the PLC controller controls to close the integrated direct current plasma module circuit path, and the device immediately enters the standby state, and the fan is switched to low-power operation until the next working state cycle is entered.

[0033] Preferably, the plasma generator comprises a shell, a discharge electrode and a ground electrode;

[0034] The discharge electrode and the ground electrode are oppositely arranged on the shell;

[0035] The material of the shell of the plasma generator is plastic or organic glass;

[0036] The thickness of the shell of the plasma generator is 5 to 10 mm, the shell is staggered punched up and down, the pore size is 0.5 to 2 mm, the hole distance is 5 to 20 mm, and the number of punches is 4 to 20;

[0037] The material of the discharge electrode is copper, iron, nickel or tungsten; the length of the discharge electrode is 5 to 20 mm, and the shape is a needle tip electrode or a thorn electrode;

[0038] The diameter of the electrode main body cylinder of the discharge electrode is 0.5 to 2 mm;

[0039] The discharge electrode is placed at the punched hole of the shell of the plasma generator, and the discharge end of the discharge electrode faces the inside of the shell;

[0040] The discharge electrodes are connected by copper wire or aluminum circuit board;

[0041] The discharge electrode is arranged in series along the vertical direction of the electrode, the electrode spacing is consistent with the shell hole spacing, and the discharge electrode diameter is matched with the shell hole diameter;

[0042] The ground electrode is made of aluminum, iron, copper or stainless steel material;

[0043] The ground electrode plate is in the shape of a plate, the length is adapted to the shell width, and the width is 5 to 20 mm;

[0044] The ground electrode is placed opposite to the discharge electrode on the inner wall surface of the shell, and the distance between the discharge electrode and the ground electrode is 1 to 20 mm. The placement direction of the ground electrode is perpendicular to the direction of the discharge electrode. The integrated direct current plasma module is the main module for smoke elimination. The integrated direct current plasma module needs to be strictly sealed by a plastic or acrylic shell except for the air inlet and air outlet.

[0045] Preferably, the integrated direct current plasma generation module is composed of six plasma generators connected in parallel; each of the plasma generators comprises a shell, a discharge electrode and a ground electrode, and the overall size is 210mm*160mm*20mm; wherein the shell is an acrylic plate with a thickness of 5mm, the ground electrode plate is an aluminum plate with a length of 200mm, a width of 40mm and a thickness of 2mm, and the discharge electrode is a pure tungsten needle electrode rod with a length of 15mm, a diameter of 1.5mm, a needle tip of 2mm and a needle tip radius of 0.25mm;

[0046] The discharge electrode of the plasma generator is placed on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the shell, and the electrode rods on the upper and lower bottom surfaces are perpendicular to the shell, and the needle tips are oppositely placed; the electrode rods on the upper and lower bottom surfaces are respectively arranged at equal intervals to avoid discharge interference; the discharge distance between the needle tip of the discharge electrode and the ground electrode plate is 5 to 15mm; there are nine discharge electrodes on each bottom surface, which are arranged in two rows, and a ground electrode plate is placed opposite to each row of discharge electrodes, so that each plasma generator has eighteen discharge electrodes connected in series and four ground electrode plates connected in series;

[0047] The hole diameter of the hole punched on the shell of the plasma generator is 1.5mm, which is the same as the diameter of the tungsten electrode rod; since there are two rows of discharge electrodes on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the plasma generator, the discharge electrodes of the same plasma generator need to be connected in series;

[0048] A groove with a depth of 1mm is formed around the hole punched on the shell of the plasma generator; the discharge electrodes of the same plasma generator are connected stably by winding or filling copper wire, conductive glue or conductive adhesive tape and other conductive bodies in the tungsten electrode rod and the groove;

[0049] The shell of the plasma generator is provided with mounting holes matched with the discharge electrodes, and the hole diameter is strictly consistent with the diameter of the tungsten electrode rod;

[0050] The upper and lower bottom surfaces of the plasma generator shell are respectively provided with two rows of discharge electrodes, and all the electrodes need to be connected in series; more specifically, in order to maintain the current stability of the series circuit, a ring-shaped guide groove with a depth of 1mm is processed around the mounting hole of the shell.

[0051] A zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination method provided by the application is implemented by using a zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination device provided by the application, and comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step S1: a solar controller is turned on, and a solar photovoltaic power supply module continuously stores power for the device;

[0053] Step S2: a fan is operated at low power to introduce ambient air into the device, and the device is in standby state;

[0054] Step S3: an intelligent control module monitors the smoke concentration in the air in real time, and when the smoke concentration is lower than a threshold value, the device maintains standby state; when the smoke concentration is higher than the threshold value, a direct-current voltage conversion module is automatically turned on, the fan is switched to high-power operation to accelerate air flow, and the device enters working state;

[0055] Step S3: after the direct-current voltage conversion module is turned on, the solar photovoltaic power supply module is connected to the direct-current voltage conversion module to output the super-high voltage required by the integrated direct-current plasma module;

[0056] Step S4: after the super-high voltage required by the plasma generator in the integrated direct-current plasma module is connected, the discharge electrode rapidly generates direct-current corona discharge on the ground plate to capture particulate matters and eliminate smoke;

[0057] Step S5: after the intelligent control module monitors that the smoke concentration in the air is lower than the threshold value, the device enters standby state;

[0058] Step S6: repeat step S3.

[0059] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0060] 1. The application uses direct-current plasma technology and direct-current power supply to ensure safety;

[0061] 2. The application uses plasma discharge, has the characteristics of high energy efficiency, strong sustainability and remarkable smoke elimination effect;

[0062] 3. The application uses intelligent control technology to realize real-time monitoring of smoke in a region, realize millisecond-level state switching, ensure rapid response in the early stage of fire, and the device can intelligently switch between working and standby states without human intervention;

[0063] 4、The present application realizes green energy utilization by solar photovoltaic power supply technology, realizes monitoring and eliminates zero energy consumption, green energy, energy saving and consumption reduction throughout the process; and can realize self-power supply in a power-off fire smoke place and self-sustained operation;

[0064] 5、The present application has the ability to decompose toxic and harmful organic gas by parallel integrated design of the plasma generator amplifying direct current plasma itself, which can greatly improve the reaction efficiency. When treating fire smoke, multiple generators can form a stronger plasma field and speed up the settlement of particulate matter and the decomposition rate of harmful components in the smoke. Compared with the traditional activated carbon adsorption method, the present application not only completely avoids the risk of spontaneous combustion, but also realizes rapid and deep elimination of fire smoke in an integrated and efficient processing mode;

[0065] 6、The present application adds a fan with adjustable power and wind speed at the outlet position of the device to build an intelligent wind control system, which can adjust the circulation of ambient air. When the particulate matter concentration is high, the air circulation speed is increased, thereby efficiently controlling a large amount of fire smoke in a short time;

[0066] 7、The present application has high sensitivity, high discharge safety factor, low device cost, zero energy consumption, can realize intelligent detection, and can completely and quickly eliminate smoke. It can be placed in indoor places such as escape corridors and residential rooms, and can timely and efficiently remove smoke when a fire occurs, expand the vision of people in the fire scene, reduce the probability of suffocation, increase the chance of escape, shorten the rescue time, and has wide application scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0067] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0068] Fig. 1 The present application is an embodiment of a zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination technology device.

[0069] Fig. 2 The present application is an embodiment of an isometric view of the plasma generator.

[0070] Fig. 3 The present application is an embodiment of a front view of the plasma generator.

[0071] Fig. 4 The present application is an embodiment of a side view of the plasma generator.

[0072] Fig. 5 The present application is an embodiment of a top view of the plasma generator.

[0073] Fig. 6 The present application is an embodiment of a work flow chart.

[0074] Fig. shows:

[0075] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] The present application will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present application, but do not limit the present application in any form. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of changes and improvements can be made. These are within the scope of the present application.

[0077] As Figs. 1 to 6 shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device, comprising: a solar photovoltaic power supply module 1, an intelligent control module 5, a direct current voltage conversion module 8 and an integrated direct current plasma module 9; the solar photovoltaic power supply module 1, the intelligent control module 5, the direct current voltage conversion module 8 and the integrated direct current plasma module 9 are strictly connected according to the positive and negative poles;

[0078] The solar photovoltaic power supply module 1 is used to provide energy source, comprising: a solar panel 2, a storage battery 3, a solar controller 4;

[0079] The intelligent control module 5 is connected with the solar controller 4 in the solar photovoltaic power supply module 1, used to realize the intelligent control of the whole device and real-time monitoring; the intelligent control module 5 comprises: a PLC controller 6, a smoke concentration monitor 7;

[0080] The direct current voltage conversion module 8 is used to output super-high voltage capable of generating plasma, connected with the intelligent control module 5 and the solar controller 4, comprising: a circuit board, a high-voltage package module;

[0081] The integrated direct current plasma module 9 for realizing smoke elimination is connected with the direct current voltage conversion module 8, comprising: a plurality of parallelly arranged plasma generators 10 in the direct current plasma module 9 and a fan 11 for providing airflow power; the fan 11 comprises: a fan body and a filter screen; the fan 11 is placed at the last end of the air flow of the whole device, i.e. at the air outlet of the device.

[0082] Further, the solar panel 2 and the storage battery 3 in the solar photovoltaic power supply module 1 are connected to the solar controller 4 according to the positive and negative poles; the voltage range of the storage battery 3 is 5 to 24 volts.

[0083] Further, the direct current voltage transformation module 8 adopts a circuit board chip; the size of the direct current voltage transformation module 8 is in the range of 10cm╳10cm╳5cm; the high-voltage package module of the direct current voltage transformation module 8 is connected with the solar controller 4 according to the positive and negative poles; the high-voltage package module is arranged on the circuit board of the direct current voltage transformation module 8; the output ultra-high voltage range of the direct current voltage transformation module 8 is 1kV to 15kV.

[0084] Further, the intelligent control module 5 realizes intelligent control of the device to enter the standby or working state through the PLC controller 6; the PLC controller 6 controls the circuit switch according to the smoke concentration monitored on the digital screen of the smoke monitor 7; the device is in the working state when the smoke concentration is higher than the threshold value, and the device is in the standby state when the smoke concentration is lower than the threshold value; the standard threshold value of the air pollutant concentration monitored by the smoke monitor 7 is 0.05mg / m 3 for PM2.5, 0.1mg / m 3 for PM10, and 0.6mg / m 3 for TVOC.

[0085] Further, the integrated direct current plasma module 9 is formed by a plurality of plasma generators 10 connected in parallel, the number of the plasma generators 10 being one to ten; the plasma generation mode of the plasma generators 10 is direct current corona discharge. More specifically, the plasma generator 10 comprises a shell, a discharge electrode and a grounding electrode; the discharge electrode and the grounding electrode are oppositely arranged on the shell; the material of the shell of the plasma generator 10 is plastic or organic glass; the thickness of the shell of the plasma generator 10 is 5 to 10 mm, the shell is staggered punched, the hole diameter is 0.5 to 2 mm, the hole distance is 5 to 20 mm, and the number of the holes is 4 to 20; the material of the discharge electrode is copper, iron, nickel or tungsten; the length of the discharge electrode is 5 to 20 mm, and the shape is needle tip electrode or thorn electrode; the diameter of the electrode body cylinder of the discharge electrode is 0.5 to 2 mm; the discharge electrode is placed at the punched hole of the shell of the plasma generator 10, and the discharge end of the discharge electrode faces the inside of the shell; the copper wire or aluminum circuit board is used to connect the discharge electrodes; the discharge electrodes are connected in series and are distributed in the vertical direction of the electrodes; the distance between the electrodes is consistent with the hole distance of the shell, and the diameter of the discharge electrode matches the hole diameter of the shell; the material of the grounding electrode is aluminum, iron, copper or stainless steel; the shape of the grounding electrode plate is plate-shaped, the length is adapted to the width of the shell, and the width is 5 to 20 mm; the grounding electrode is placed opposite to the discharge electrode on the inner wall of the shell, and the distance between the grounding electrode and the discharge electrode is 1 to 20 mm; the placement direction of the grounding electrode is perpendicular to the direction of the discharge electrode. The integrated direct current plasma module 9 is the main module for smoke elimination. The integrated direct current plasma module 9 needs to be strictly sealed by a plastic or acrylic shell except for the air inlet and the air outlet to ensure that the gas can only enter and exit under the action of the fan 11 and cannot leak. The shell of the plasma generator 10 needs to be punched to insert the discharge electrode, and the number and position of the holes are determined according to the discharge electrode, and the hole diameter is the same as the diameter of the electrode rod of the discharge electrode, which ensures the air tightness of the plasma generator.

[0086] In a more specific embodiment, after the direct current voltage conversion module 8 is turned on, the high-voltage pack in the direct current voltage conversion module 8 is connected to the solar controller 4 to output ultrahigh voltage in the range of 1 to 15 kilovolts, which provides the plasma generator 10 with ultrahigh voltage for stable direct current corona discharge; the integrated direct current plasma generation module 9 is formed by six plasma generators 10 connected in parallel; each plasma generator 10 is connected in series by Figs. 2 to 5The plasma generator 10 includes a housing, a discharge electrode and a grounding electrode, and has a total size of 210mm*160mm*20mm. The housing is an acrylic plate with a thickness of 5mm, the grounding electrode plate is an aluminum plate with a length of 200mm, a width of 40mm, and a thickness of 2mm, and the discharge electrode is a pure tungsten needle electrode rod with a length of 15mm, a diameter of 1.5mm, a needle tip of 2mm, and a needle tip radius of 0.25mm. The discharge electrode of the plasma generator 10 is placed on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the housing, and the electrode rods on the upper and lower bottom surfaces are perpendicular to the housing, and the needle tips are oppositely placed. The electrode rods on the upper and lower bottom surfaces are arranged at equal distances to avoid discharge interference. The discharge distance between the needle tip of the discharge electrode and the grounding electrode plate is 5-15mm. There are nine discharge electrodes on each bottom surface, which are arranged in two rows. The grounding electrode plate is placed opposite to each row of discharge electrodes. Therefore, each plasma generator has eighteen discharge electrodes connected in series and four grounding electrode plates connected in series. The aperture of the hole punched on the housing of the plasma generator 10 is 1.5mm, which is the same as the diameter of the tungsten electrode rod. Since there are two rows of discharge electrodes on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the plasma generator, the discharge electrodes of the same plasma generator 10 need to be connected in series. To ensure the stability of the series current between the discharge electrodes, a groove with a depth of 1mm is formed around the hole punched on the housing of the plasma generator 10. The discharge electrodes of the same plasma generator 10 can be stably connected by winding or filling copper wire, conductive glue or conductive adhesive tape, etc. in the tungsten electrode rod and the groove. The housing of the plasma generator 10 needs to be provided with mounting holes matching the discharge electrodes, and the aperture size of the mounting holes is 1.5mm, which is strictly consistent with the diameter of the tungsten electrode rod, to ensure the air tightness of the device. In this embodiment, there are two rows of discharge electrodes on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the housing of the plasma generator 10, and all the electrodes need to be connected in series. More specifically, to maintain the current stability of the series circuit, an annular guide groove with a depth of 1mm is formed around the mounting hole of the housing. The electrical connection between the electrodes is realized by the following three ways: (1) winding high-conductivity copper wire at the contact interface between the tungsten electrode rod and the guide groove; (2) or filling flexible conductive medium such as conductive glue / conductive adhesive tape; (3) the above connection methods can be used alone or in combination to ensure that the contact impedance is ≤0.1Ω (according to IEC 62305-1 standard).

[0087] Further, the fan 11 has a filter screen at the air inlet and the air outlet respectively; the fan 11 functions as a blower or an air extractor; the fan 11 generates air at a speed ranging from 0 to 4 m / s; the fan 11 has two gears, including a relatively low-power running gear and a relatively high-power running gear; when the device is in the standby state, the fan 11 runs at the relatively low-power gear; when the device is in the working state, the fan 11 runs at the relatively high-power gear; when the fan 11 runs at the low-power gear, the air flow generated by the fan rotation is 0-2 m / s; the fan 11 has a filter screen at the air outlet and the air inlet, reducing the pollution of particulate matters to the fan. After the device enters the working state, the discharge electrode of the plasma generator 10 rapidly generates direct current corona discharge to the ground electrode plate, capturing particulate matters and eliminating smoke; until the intelligent control module 5 monitors that the smoke concentration in the air is lower than the threshold value, the PLC controller 6 controls to close the integrated direct current plasma module 9 circuit path, and the device enters the standby state immediately, and the fan 11 turns to the low-power running, until the next working state cycle.

[0088] More specifically, the device of the embodiment of the present application is placed in an escape corridor or a room to monitor fire smoke in real time. The solar panel 2 of the device can be hung on the outer wall of a staircase or the roof, facilitating the absorption of sunlight; after the device is installed, the solar controller 4 is turned on, and the solar photovoltaic power supply module 1 continuously supplies power to the device; at this time, the device is in the standby state, and the fan 11 runs at the low-power gear to introduce ambient air into the device, facilitating the real-time monitoring of the smoke concentration in the air by the intelligent control module 5.

[0089] Further, the embodiment of the present application further provides a zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination method, which uses the zero-energy-consumption intelligent smoke rapid elimination device provided by the present application, including:

[0090] Step S1: the solar controller 4 is turned on, and the solar photovoltaic power supply module 1 continuously supplies power to the device;

[0091] Step S2: the fan 11 runs at the low-power gear to introduce ambient air into the device, and the device is in the standby state;

[0092] Step S3: the intelligent control module 5 monitors the smoke concentration in the air in real time; when the smoke concentration is lower than the threshold value, the device maintains the standby state; when the smoke concentration is higher than the threshold value, the direct current voltage conversion module 8 is automatically turned on, the fan 11 is switched to the high-power gear to accelerate the air flow, and the device enters the working state;

[0093] Step S3: after the direct current voltage conversion module 8 is turned on, the solar photovoltaic power supply module 1 is connected to the direct current voltage conversion module 8 to output the super-high voltage required by the integrated direct current plasma module 9;

[0094] Step S4: After the plasma generator 10 in the integrated DC plasma module 9 is connected to the ultra-high voltage required for discharge, the discharge electrode quickly discharges DC corona onto the grounding plate to capture particulate matter and eliminate smoke.

[0095] Step S5: After the intelligent control module 5 detects that the smoke concentration in the air is below the threshold, the device enters standby mode;

[0096] Step S6: Repeat step S3.

[0097] In summary, this invention provides a zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device and method. The device includes: a solar photovoltaic power supply module 1, an intelligent control module 5, a DC transformer module 8, and an integrated DC plasma module 9, all strictly connected according to positive and negative polarity. The integrated DC plasma module 9 includes several parallel arrays of plasma generators 10 and a fan 11, which can quickly capture fire smoke particles, decompose toxic gases, and accelerate air circulation, serving as the main component for smoke elimination. The DC transformer module 8 includes a circuit board and a high-voltage transformer, providing a continuous and stable current and voltage to the integrated DC plasma module 9. The intelligent control module 5 intelligently monitors the smoke concentration through a PLC controller 6 to control the circuit switch, achieving real-time monitoring and timely processing without human intervention. The solar photovoltaic power supply module 1 achieves energy saving, emission reduction, green environmental protection, and zero energy consumption throughout the entire process. The device boasts high overall sensitivity, enabling intelligent detection and rapid, thorough elimination of smoke. Solar photovoltaic technology ensures zero energy consumption, allowing continuous operation even during power outages and fires. Powered by DC power, it utilizes DC plasma to eliminate smoke, resulting in a high discharge safety factor. The device is low-cost and features intelligent monitoring, timely feedback, continuous operation, rapid collection, green energy, energy conservation, high energy efficiency, and strong sustainability, making it a promising candidate for widespread application.

[0098] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0099] Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

Claims

1. A zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device, characterized in that, include: The solar photovoltaic power supply module (1), the intelligent control module (5), the DC transformer module (8), and the integrated DC plasma module (9) are included. The solar photovoltaic power supply module (1), intelligent control module (5), DC transformer module (8) and integrated DC plasma module (9) are all strictly connected according to the positive and negative poles; The solar photovoltaic power supply module (1) includes the following components connected to the positive and negative terminals respectively: solar panel (2), battery (3), and solar controller (4); The intelligent control module (5) is connected to the solar controller (4) in the solar photovoltaic power supply module (1); The DC transformer module (8) is connected to the intelligent control module (5) and the solar controller (4). An integrated DC plasma module (9) for smoke elimination is connected to a DC transformer module (8). The integrated DC plasma module (9) includes: a plurality of plasma generators (10) arranged in parallel within the DC plasma module (9) and a fan (11) for providing airflow power.

2. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar panel (2) and the battery (3) in the solar photovoltaic power supply module (1) are connected to the solar controller (4) according to the positive and negative terminals; the voltage range of the battery (3) is 5 to 24 volts.

3. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan (11) includes: a fan body and a filter screen; the fan (11) is placed at the rear end of the air circulation of the entire device, that is, at the air outlet of the device.

4. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The DC transformer module (8) includes: a circuit board and a high-voltage transformer module; The DC transformer module (8) uses a circuit board chip; the size of the DC transformer module (8) is within the range of 10cm x 10cm x 5cm; The high voltage transformer module of the DC transformer module (8) is connected to the solar controller (4) according to the positive and negative terminals; The high voltage transformer module is mounted on the circuit board of the DC transformer module (8); the ultra-high voltage output of the DC transformer module (8) ranges from 1 kV to 15 kV.

5. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fan (11) has a filter screen at its air inlet and air outlet respectively; the wind speed generated by the fan (11) is in the range of 0 to 4 m / s; The fan (11) has two speed settings, including a relatively low power operation setting and a relatively high power operation setting; When the device is in standby mode, the fan (11) operates at a relatively low power level; When the device is in operation, the fan (11) operates at a relatively high power level; when the fan (11) is operating at a low power level, the airflow speed brought to the device by the fan rotation is 0 to 2 m / s.

6. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The intelligent control module (5) includes: a PLC controller (6) and a smoke concentration monitor (7); The intelligent control module (5) uses a PLC controller (6) to intelligently control the device to enter standby or working state. The PLC controller (6) controls the circuit switch according to the smoke concentration monitored on the digital display screen of the smoke detector (7). When the concentration is above the threshold, the device is in working state; when it is below the threshold, the device is in standby state. The standard threshold for air pollutant concentration monitored by the smoke detector (7) is 0.05 mg / m³ for PM2.

5. 3 PM10 was 0.1 mg / m³ 3 TVOC is 0.6 mg / m³ 3 .

7. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The number of plasma generators (10) is one to ten; The plasma generator (10) generates plasma by DC corona discharge. The discharge electrode of the plasma generator (10) rapidly discharges DC corona onto the grounded plate, capturing particulate matter and eliminating smoke. Once the intelligent control module (5) detects that the smoke concentration in the air is below the threshold, the PLC controller (6) controls the shutdown of the integrated DC plasma module (9) circuit, and the device immediately enters standby mode. The fan (11) then switches to low-power operation until it enters the next working cycle.

8. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The plasma generator (10) includes: a housing, a discharge electrode, and a grounding electrode; The discharge electrode and the grounding electrode are disposed opposite to each other on the outer casing; The outer shell of the plasma generator (10) is made of plastic or plexiglass; The thickness of the outer shell of the plasma generator (10) is 5 to 10 mm. The outer shell is perforated with staggered holes at the top and bottom, with a hole diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm, a hole spacing of 5 to 20 mm, and a number of holes of 4 to 20. The discharge electrode is made of metallic copper, metallic iron, metallic nickel, or metallic tungsten; the length of the discharge electrode is 5 to 20 mm, and the shape is a needle-tip electrode or a barbed electrode; The diameter of the cylindrical electrode body of the discharge electrode is 0.5 to 2 mm; The discharge electrode is placed at the hole in the outer shell of the plasma generator (10), with the discharge generating end of the discharge electrode facing the inside of the outer shell; The discharge electrodes are connected to each other using copper wires or aluminum circuit boards. The discharge electrodes are connected in series and distributed sequentially along the vertical direction of the electrodes. The electrode spacing is consistent with the hole spacing of the outer shell, and the diameter of the discharge electrodes matches the hole diameter of the outer shell. The grounding electrode is made of aluminum, iron, copper, or stainless steel. The grounding electrode plate is plate-shaped, with a length adapted to the width of the outer shell, and a width of 5 to 20 mm; The grounding electrode is placed opposite the discharge electrode on the inner wall of the outer shell, at a distance of 1 to 20 mm from the discharge electrode, and the grounding electrode is placed perpendicular to the discharge electrode. The integrated DC plasma module (9) is the main module for smoke elimination. Except for the air inlet and air outlet, the integrated DC plasma module (9) needs to be strictly sealed with a plastic or acrylic shell.

9. The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The integrated DC plasma generating module (9) consists of six plasma generators (10) connected in parallel; each plasma generator (10) includes: a shell, a discharge electrode and a grounding electrode, with an overall size of 210mm*160mm*20mm; wherein, the shell is an acrylic plate with a thickness of 5mm, the grounding electrode is an aluminum plate with a length and width of 200mm*40mm and a thickness of 2mm, and the discharge electrode is a pure tungsten needle tip electrode rod with a length of 15mm, a diameter of 1.5mm, a needle tip of 2mm and a needle tip radius of 0.25mm; The discharge electrodes of the plasma generator (10) are placed on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the outer shell, and the electrode rods on the upper and lower bottom surfaces are perpendicular to the outer shell, with the needle tips facing each other; the electrode rods on the upper and lower bottom surfaces are arranged at equal intervals to avoid discharge interference; the discharge distance between the discharge electrode needle tip and the grounding plate is 5 to 15 mm; there are nine discharge electrodes on each bottom surface in two rows, and a grounding plate is placed opposite each row of discharge electrodes, so each plasma generator has a total of eighteen discharge electrodes connected in series and four grounding plates connected in series; The diameter of the hole in the outer shell of the plasma generator (10) is 1.5 mm, which is the same as the diameter of the tungsten electrode rod. Since there are two rows of discharge electrodes on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the plasma generator, the discharge electrodes of the same plasma generator (10) need to be connected in series. A groove with a depth of 1 mm is made around the hole punched in the outer shell of the plasma generator (10); the discharge electrodes of the same plasma generator (10) are connected stably by winding or filling copper wires, conductive glue or conductive tape and other conductive materials in the tungsten electrode rod and the groove. The outer shell of the plasma generator (10) has mounting holes that match the discharge electrodes, with a hole diameter of 1.5 mm that is strictly consistent with the diameter of the tungsten electrode rod. Two rows of electrodes are provided on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the plasma generator (10) housing, and all electrodes need to be connected in series; more specifically, in order to maintain the current stability of the series circuit, an annular guide groove with a depth of 1 mm is machined around the mounting hole of the housing.

10. A zero-energy intelligent method for rapid smoke elimination, characterized in that, The zero-energy intelligent smoke rapid elimination device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented, comprising: Step S1: The solar controller (4) is turned on, and the solar photovoltaic power supply module (1) continuously supplies power to the device by storing electricity; Step S2: The fan (11) operates at low power to introduce ambient air into the device, and the device enters standby mode; Step S3: The intelligent control module (5) monitors the smoke concentration in the air in real time. When the concentration is below the threshold, the device remains in standby mode. When the concentration is above the threshold, the DC transformer module (8) automatically turns on, the fan (11) turns to high power to accelerate air flow, and the device enters the working state. Step S3: After the DC transformer module (8) is turned on, the solar photovoltaic power supply module (1) is connected to the DC transformer module (8) to output the ultra-high voltage required by the integrated DC plasma module (9); Step S4: After the plasma generator (10) in the integrated DC plasma module (9) is connected to the ultra-high voltage required for discharge, the discharge electrode quickly discharges DC corona onto the grounding plate to capture particulate matter and eliminate smoke. Step S5: After the intelligent control module (5) detects that the smoke concentration in the air is lower than the threshold, the device enters standby mode; Step S6: Repeat step S3.

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