A kind of planting greenhouse dehumidification device

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a planting greenhouse dehumidifying device which comprises a compression type refrigerating machine; a tank body is installed on the side of the compression type refrigerating machine; a plurality of condensing pipes are installed in the tank body; the top ends of the plurality of condensing pipes penetrate through the tank body and are fixedly connected with the tank body; the compression type refrigerating machine is connected with the condensing pipes through a refrigerant pipe; an air inlet is formed in the side of the tank body; in use, the compression type refrigerating machine drives heat exchange liquid to circulate in the refrigerant pipe, and refrigeration reduces the temperature of the heat exchange liquid; a fan is started, which forms negative pressure in the tank body, air flows through the condensing pipes, and water is condensed by relying on the low-temperature condensing pipes to contact with the air, so that the humidity in the air is reduced; a humidity sensor is installed in the inside of the support, so that the inside of the greenhouse is dehumidified; and the humidity in the greenhouse is adjusted by the above structure, so that the situation that the humidity is too large to affect the growth of plants in the greenhouse is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the agricultural field, specifically to a dehumidification device for planting greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, greenhouses are facilities used to provide a good growing environment for crops. Their surfaces are made of transparent materials to allow sunlight to enter the greenhouse, thus providing good light for the crops inside. Furthermore, the greenhouse is relatively enclosed compared to the outside, which can increase the temperature inside the greenhouse to meet the temperature requirements for crop growth.

[0003] However, during use, rainfall can cause the humidity inside the greenhouse to rise. In order to maintain the temperature, the air circulation between the inside and outside of the greenhouse is poor, resulting in high humidity inside the greenhouse. This can make crops susceptible to disease and affect their growth. Therefore, a dehumidification device for planting greenhouses is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention proposes a dehumidification device for planting greenhouses.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: A dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse, comprising a compression chiller; a tank is installed on the side of the compression chiller, and multiple condenser pipes are installed inside the tank. The top ends of the multiple condenser pipes penetrate the tank and are fixedly connected to it. The compression chiller is connected to the condenser pipes via refrigerant pipes. An air inlet is provided on the side of the tank, and a support is fixedly connected to the top of the tank. A fan is installed on the top of the support, and a humidity sensor is installed on the support. In use, the compression chiller drives the heat exchange liquid to circulate in the refrigerant pipes and cools down the temperature of the heat exchange liquid. The fan starts, creating a negative pressure inside the tank, and then draws in air through the air inlet. The air flows through the condenser pipes, and the low temperature of the condenser pipes causes the moisture in the air to condense, thereby reducing the humidity in the air. The humidity sensor is installed inside the support, thus achieving the function of dehumidifying the greenhouse. Based on the above structural setup, the humidity inside the greenhouse can be regulated, thereby reducing the impact of excessive humidity on plant growth inside the greenhouse.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, both of which have openings at their bottoms. A first pipe body is fixedly connected between the end of the air inlet pipe and the air inlet, and a second pipe body is fixedly connected between the air outlet pipe and the air outlet of the fan. The first and second pipe bodies are flexible hoses. In use, the air inlet and air outlet are connected to the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe respectively through the first and second pipe bodies. The air outlet pipe and air inlet pipe are installed inside the greenhouse and open at the bottom, thereby improving the uniformity of dehumidification inside the entire greenhouse.

[0007] Preferably, a water receiving tray is installed at the bottom of the tank, and the water receiving tray is connected to the bottom of the tank. A solenoid valve is installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray. In use, the water receiving tray is installed at the bottom of the tank, and the solenoid valve can facilitate the discharge of condensate in the water receiving tray.

[0008] Preferably, the plurality of condenser tubes are arranged in a ring in the middle of the tank. The condenser tubes are arranged in a U-shape and fins are fixed to the surface of the condenser tubes. The support is located in the middle of the plurality of condenser tubes. In use, the ring-shaped condenser tubes are installed in the tank and fins are provided on them. The fins can increase the contact area with air, thereby facilitating the cooling of air and allowing water to condense onto the fins, thus facilitating the condensation of water.

[0009] Preferably, a gas guide hood is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the tank. The gas guide hood has an annular structure, and the condenser pipe is located in the middle of the gas guide hood. An annular cavity is formed between the gas guide hood and the inner wall of the tank. The annular cavity is connected to the air inlet. Multiple air outlets are fixedly attached to the inner wall of the gas guide hood. In use, the air drawn in through the air inlet enters the annular cavity and passes through the multiple air outlets fixed to the gas guide hood. The airflow is distributed through the annular cavity into the air outlets and then enters the middle of the tank through the air outlets. By setting up the gas guide hood, the airflow can be evenly distributed, thereby facilitating condensation.

[0010] Preferably, the fins are inclined, and the multiple air outlets are arranged in a ring on the inner wall of the air guide cover. The air outlets are inclined. In use, the fins and air outlets are inclined, so that the air injected into the tank can form a vortex. Under the action of centrifugal force, the vortex can throw water droplets onto the fins on the inner wall of the tank.

[0011] Preferably, multiple demister plates are fixedly connected to the top center of the air guide hood. The condenser pipe passes through the demister plates and is fixedly connected to them. The demister plates have through holes, and the through holes of two adjacent demister plates are staggered. A metal cover is fixedly connected to the top of the through hole. The metal cover has a conical structure and multiple demister plates are fixedly connected to the top center of the air guide hood. The demister plates are connected to the condenser pipe. The airflow flows up from the through hole and impacts the demister plates to remove and reduce small water droplets in the airflow. The metal cover is installed above the through hole to facilitate the removal of water mist inside.

[0012] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixed to the side of the demister plate, a one-way valve is installed inside the drain pipe, and a notch is provided on the drain pipe above the demister plate. The drain pipe with the notch is used to drain the condensate on the demister plate. The one-way valve is installed inside the drain pipe to restrict the flow to one direction only.

[0013] The advantages of this invention are:

[0014] 1. This invention, by setting up a compression chiller, a tank, condenser pipes, a fan, and a support, allows the compression chiller to drive the heat exchange liquid to circulate in the refrigerant pipes during use, thereby cooling and reducing the temperature of the heat exchange liquid. The fan starts, creating a negative pressure inside the tank, and then draws in air through the air inlet. The air flows through the condenser pipes, and the low temperature of the condenser pipes causes the moisture in the air to condense, thus reducing the humidity in the air. A humidity sensor is installed inside the support to dehumidify the greenhouse. By setting up the above structure, the humidity inside the greenhouse can be regulated, thereby reducing the impact of excessive humidity on the growth of plants inside the greenhouse.

[0015] 2. This invention, by setting up an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a first pipe body, and a second pipe body, allows the air inlet and outlet to be connected to the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe respectively through the first pipe body and the second pipe body during use. The air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are installed inside the greenhouse and through the opening at the bottom, thereby improving the uniformity of dehumidification inside the entire greenhouse.

[0016] 3. By setting up an air guide hood and air outlets, the air drawn in through the air inlet enters the annular cavity during use. Multiple air outlets are fixed to the air guide hood, and the airflow is distributed through the annular cavity into the air outlets. Then, it enters the middle of the tank through the air outlets. By setting up the air guide hood, the airflow can be evenly distributed, which facilitates condensation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tank body of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the demister plate structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide cover of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 11. Compression refrigeration unit; 12. Tank; 13. Support; 14. Fan; 15. Condenser; 16. Humidity sensor; 21. Inlet pipe; 22. Outlet pipe; 23. First pipe body; 24. Second pipe body; 25. Opening; 31. Water tray; 32. Solenoid valve; 4. Fins; 51. Air guide hood; 52. Annular cavity; 53. Air outlet; 71. Demister plate; 72. Through hole; 73. Metal cover; 81. Drain pipe; 82. Notch. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5As shown, a dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse includes a compressor refrigeration unit 11; a tank 12 is installed on the side of the compressor refrigeration unit 11, and multiple condenser pipes 15 are installed inside the tank 12. The top ends of the multiple condenser pipes 15 penetrate the tank 12 and are fixedly connected to it. The compressor refrigeration unit 11 is connected to the condenser pipes 15 through refrigerant pipes. An air inlet is opened on the side of the tank 12. A support 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank 12. A fan 14 is installed on the top of the support 13. A humidity sensor 16 is installed on the support 13.

[0027] During use, the compressor refrigeration unit 11 drives the heat exchange liquid to circulate in the refrigerant pipe and cools down the temperature of the heat exchange liquid. The fan 14 starts and creates a negative pressure inside the tank 12, then draws in air through the air inlet. The air flows through the condenser tube 15, and the low temperature of the condenser tube 15 causes the moisture in the air to condense, thereby reducing the humidity in the air. The support 13 is equipped with a humidity sensor 16, which plays a role in dehumidifying the greenhouse. With the above structure, the humidity inside the greenhouse can be regulated, thereby reducing the situation where excessive humidity affects the growth of plants inside the greenhouse.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it also includes an air inlet pipe 21 and an air outlet pipe 22. The bottom of the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 are both provided with an opening 25. A first pipe body 23 is fixedly connected between the end of the air inlet pipe 21 and the air inlet. A second pipe body 24 is fixedly connected between the air outlet pipe 22 and the air outlet end of the fan 14. The first pipe body 23 and the second pipe body 24 are flexible hoses.

[0029] In use, the air inlet and air outlet are connected to the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 through the first pipe body 23 and the second pipe body 24, respectively. The air outlet pipe 22 and the air inlet pipe 21 are installed inside the greenhouse and through the opening 25 at the bottom, which can improve the uniformity of dehumidification inside the greenhouse.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a water receiving tray 31 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 12, and the water receiving tray 31 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 12. A solenoid valve 32 is installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray 31.

[0031] In use, a water receiving tray 31 is installed at the bottom of the tank 12. The water receiving tray 31 is connected to the bottom of the tank 12, and a solenoid valve 32 is installed to facilitate the discharge of condensate in the water receiving tray 31.

[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5As shown, multiple condenser tubes 15 are arranged in a ring in the middle of the tank body 12. The condenser tubes 15 are arranged in a U-shape. Fins 4 are fixed to the surface of the condenser tubes 15. The support 13 is located in the middle of the multiple condenser tubes 15.

[0033] In use, the annularly distributed condenser tubes 15 are installed inside the tank body 12, and fins 4 are provided on them. The fins 4 can increase the contact area with air, so the air can be cooled easily, and water can be condensed on the fins 4, thus facilitating the condensation of water.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a gas guide hood 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank 12. The gas guide hood 51 is arranged in a ring structure. The condenser pipe 15 is located in the middle of the gas guide hood 51. An annular cavity 52 is formed between the gas guide hood 51 and the inner wall of the tank 12. The annular cavity 52 is connected to the air inlet. A plurality of air outlets 53 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gas guide hood 51.

[0035] During use, the air drawn in through the air inlet enters the annular cavity 52 and passes through multiple air outlets 53 fixed on the air guide cover 51. The airflow is distributed through the annular cavity 52 and enters the air outlets 53, and then enters the middle of the tank body 12 through the air outlets 53. By setting the air guide cover 51, the airflow can be evenly distributed, which facilitates condensation.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the fins 4 are inclined, and the multiple air outlets 53 are arranged in a ring on the inner wall of the air guide shroud 51. The air outlets 53 are inclined.

[0037] When in use, the fins 4 are tilted and the air outlet 53 is tilted, so that the air injected into the tank 12 can form a vortex. Under the action of centrifugal force, the vortex can throw water droplets onto the fins 4 on the inner wall of the tank 12.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a plurality of demister plates 71 are fixedly connected to the top center of the air guide shroud 51. The condenser pipe 15 passes through the demister plate 71 and is fixedly connected to it. The demister plate 71 has through holes 72. The through holes 72 of two adjacent demister plates 71 are staggered. A metal cover 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the through hole 72. The metal cover 73 is arranged in a conical structure.

[0039] In use, multiple demister plates 71 are fixedly attached to the top center of the air guide shroud 51. The demister plates 71 are connected to the condenser tube 15. The airflow flows up from the through hole 72 and impacts the demister plates 71 to remove and reduce small water droplets in the airflow. A metal cover 73 is installed above the through hole 72 to facilitate the removal of water mist inside.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a drain pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the side of the demister plate 71. A one-way valve is installed inside the drain pipe 81. A notch 82 is provided on the drain pipe 81, and the notch 82 is located above the demister plate 71.

[0041] In use, a drain pipe 81 is installed, and a notch 82 is provided on the drain pipe 81. The notch 82 is located above the demister plate 71. The notch 82 is used to drain the condensate on the demister plate 71. A one-way valve is installed inside the drain pipe 81 to restrict the flow to only one direction.

[0042] Working principle: During operation, the compressor refrigeration unit 11 drives the heat exchange liquid to circulate within the refrigerant pipes, cooling and lowering the temperature of the heat exchange liquid. The fan 14 starts, creating negative pressure inside the tank 12, drawing in air through the inlet. The air flows through the condenser pipe 15, where the low temperature of the condenser pipe 15 causes moisture to condense, thus reducing humidity. A humidity sensor 16 is installed inside the support 13 to further dehumidify the greenhouse. This structural setup regulates the humidity inside the greenhouse, reducing the impact of excessive humidity on temperature. The condition of plant growth inside the greenhouse; during use, the air inlet and outlet are connected to the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 respectively through the first pipe body 23 and the second pipe body 24. The air outlet pipe 22 and the air inlet pipe 21 are installed inside the greenhouse and through the opening 25 at the bottom, which can improve the uniformity of dehumidification inside the greenhouse. A water receiving tray 31 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 12. The water receiving tray 31 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 12 and a solenoid valve 32 is installed to facilitate the discharge of condensate in the water receiving tray 31.

[0043] In use, the annularly distributed condenser tubes 15 are installed inside the tank 12, and fins 4 are provided on them. The fins 4 can increase the contact area with air, so the air can be cooled easily, and water can be condensed on the fins 4. The air drawn in through the air inlet enters the annular cavity 52 and is fixed to multiple air outlets 53 through the air guide shroud 51. The airflow is distributed through the annular cavity 52 and enters the air outlets 53, and then enters the middle of the tank 12 through the air outlets 53. The air guide shroud 51 can evenly distribute the airflow, which can facilitate condensation. The fins 4 and the air outlets 53 are inclined, so that the air injected into the tank 12 can form a vortex. Under the action of centrifugal force, the vortex can throw water droplets onto the fins 4 on the inner wall of the tank 12.

[0044] In use, multiple demister plates 71 are fixedly connected to the top center of the air guide shroud 51. The demister plates 71 are connected to the condenser tube 15. The airflow flows up through the through hole 72 and impacts the demister plates 71 to remove and reduce small water droplets in the airflow. A metal cover 73 is installed above the through hole 72 to facilitate the removal of internal water mist. A drain pipe 81 is provided with a notch 82 located above the demister plates 71. The notch 82 is used to drain the condensate on the demister plates 71. A one-way valve is installed inside the drain pipe 81 to restrict the flow to only one direction.

[0045] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse, comprising a compressor-type refrigeration unit (11); characterized in that: The compressor (11) has a tank (12) mounted on its side. Multiple condenser pipes (15) are installed inside the tank (12). The top ends of the multiple condenser pipes (15) penetrate the tank (12) and are fixedly connected to it. The compressor (11) is connected to the condenser pipes (15) via refrigerant pipes. An air inlet is provided on the side of the tank (12). A support (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank (12). A fan (14) is mounted on the top of the support (13), and a humidity sensor (16) is mounted on the support (13). The multiple condenser pipes (15) are arranged in a ring around the middle of the tank (12), and the condenser pipes (15) are arranged in a U-shape. Fins (4) are fixed to the surface of the condenser tube (15), and the support (13) is located in the middle of the multiple condenser tubes (15); a gas guide hood (51) is fixed to the inner wall of the tank (12), the gas guide hood (51) is arranged in a ring structure, the condenser tube (15) is located in the middle of the gas guide hood (51), an annular cavity (52) is formed between the gas guide hood (51) and the inner wall of the tank (12), the annular cavity (52) is connected to the air inlet, and multiple air outlets (53) are fixed to the inner wall of the gas guide hood (51); the fins (4) are arranged at an angle, and the multiple air outlets (53) are arranged in a ring on the inner wall of the gas guide hood (51), and the air outlets (53) are arranged at an angle.

2. The dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an air inlet pipe (21) and an air outlet pipe (22). The bottom of the air inlet pipe (21) and the air outlet pipe (22) are both provided with an opening (25). A first pipe body (23) is fixedly connected between the end of the air inlet pipe (21) and the air inlet. A second pipe body (24) is fixedly connected between the air outlet pipe (22) and the air outlet end of the fan (14). The first pipe body (23) and the second pipe body (24) are flexible hoses.

3. The dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water receiving tray (31) is installed at the bottom of the tank (12), and the water receiving tray (31) is connected to the bottom of the tank (12). A solenoid valve (32) is installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray (31).

4. The dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple demister plates (71) are fixedly connected to the top center of the air guide hood (51). The condenser pipe (15) passes through the demister plate (71) and is fixedly connected to it. The demister plate (71) has through holes (72). The through holes (72) of two adjacent demister plates (71) are staggered. The top of the through hole (72) is fixedly connected to a metal cover (73). The metal cover (73) is set in a conical structure.

5. A dehumidification device for a planting greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drain pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the side of the demister plate (71). A one-way valve is installed inside the drain pipe (81). A notch (82) is opened on the drain pipe (81). The notch (82) is located above the demister plate (71).

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