Photovoltaic panel non-electric light sensation intelligent regulation and control device

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic panel non-electric light sensation intelligent regulation and control device, and relates to the technical field of light energy. Comprising a base and a light sensor, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting structure, the top of the adjusting structure is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic structure, the top of the photovoltaic structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the light sensor, the adjusting structure comprises a first rotating motor, and the bottom of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the top of the base; an output shaft of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the end, away from the second rotating motor, of the supporting block is rotationally connected with a fixing rod. The micro-motor is driven to work by means of light sensation feedback of the photovoltaic panel, and the light management requirement in the environment without power supply is met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of light energy, in particular to a photovoltaic panel non-electric light sensing intelligent control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photovoltaic panel, full name "solar photovoltaic cell panel", is a kind of semiconductor device that can directly convert solar radiation into electric energy. It is the core component of the solar photovoltaic system. By absorbing photons in sunlight, it excites internal electrons to move and form electric current, providing basic electric energy for subsequent electric energy storage or direct use. At present, the light sensing system of the photovoltaic panel is completed by connecting the light sensor, computer, power supply, motor and other components through the circuit. Due to the large number of components and the problem of no power supply in remote areas, it is easy to cause high failure rate and short service life. In view of the above problems, in order to improve the efficiency of light energy collection, the present application arises at the historic moment. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a photovoltaic panel non-electric light sensing intelligent control device, comprising: a base, a light sensor, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting structure, the top of the adjusting structure is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic structure, the top of the photovoltaic structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the light sensor, the adjusting structure comprises a first rotating motor, the bottom of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor, the output shaft of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with a support block, and the end away from the second rotating motor of the support block is rotatably connected with a fixed rod.

[0004] Preferably, the fixed rod is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the support seat, and the output shafts of the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor are vertically arranged.

[0005] Preferably, the top of the base is provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a water leakage hole.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the support seat is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove adopts a circular structure.

[0007] Preferably, the photovoltaic structure comprises a first photovoltaic panel, a second photovoltaic panel, a third photovoltaic panel, a fourth photovoltaic panel and a fifth photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Preferably, the first photovoltaic panel, the second photovoltaic panel, the third photovoltaic panel and the fourth photovoltaic panel are arranged in a conical structure, the second photovoltaic panel and the fifth photovoltaic panel are arranged in a herringbone structure, the first photovoltaic panel, the second photovoltaic panel, the third photovoltaic panel, the fourth photovoltaic panel and the fifth photovoltaic panel are fixedly connected through a fixing frame, and the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the top of the support block.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The present application sets up an adjusting structure, without external power supply or battery, relying on photovoltaic panel itself light feedback to drive micro motor to work, solving the light management demand in remote areas, outdoor scenes and other no power supply environment, with the help of two groups of vertical rotating motors, cooperating with the cone and the 5 photovoltaic panels distributed in herringbone, can capture light difference in all directions, quickly drive the device to adjust to the best angle, meet the dual needs of light collection or light protection.

[0010] 2. The present application sets up a photovoltaic structure, adopts few components design, relies on the linkage of light sensor and two groups of driving motors, reduces the complexity of circuit, reduces the failure probability from the structure level; At the same time, simplify the maintenance demand, prolong the overall service life of the device, reduce the long-term operation and maintenance cost, the base sliding groove design cooperates with the drain hole, effectively avoids the influence of rainwater accumulation on operation; Multidirectional layout of photovoltaic panels enhances the adaptability to complex light environment, can be flexibly applied to photovoltaic power generation, intelligent drying, agricultural light regulation and other industries related to light utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 is the front view of the present application; Figure 2 is the structure schematic view of the adjusting structure of the present application; Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the base of the present application; Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the photovoltaic structure of the present application.

[0012] In the figure: 1, base; 2, adjusting structure; 3, photovoltaic structure; 4, light sensor; 11, sliding groove; 12, drain hole; 21, first rotating motor; 22, support seat; 23, second rotating motor; 24, support block; 25, fixed rod; 31, first photovoltaic panel; 32, second photovoltaic panel; 33, third photovoltaic panel; 34, fourth photovoltaic panel; 35, fifth photovoltaic panel; 36, fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the present application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present application in order to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes. EMBODIMENT

[0014] Please refer toFigure 1 Figure 2 The application provides a technical scheme: a photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device, which comprises a base 1, a light sensor 4, an adjusting structure 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a photovoltaic structure 3 fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting structure 2, and the top of the photovoltaic structure 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light sensor 4. The adjusting structure 2 comprises a first rotating motor 21, the bottom of the first rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the output shaft of the first rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected with a support seat 22, the top of the support seat 22 is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor 23, the output shaft of the second rotating motor 23 is fixedly connected with a support block 24, one end of the support block 24 away from the second rotating motor 23 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 25, the fixed rod 25 is vertically fixed to the outer wall of the support seat 22, the output shafts of the first rotating motor 21 and the second rotating motor 23 are vertically arranged, when the second rotating motor 23 works, the output shaft drives the support block 24 to rotate, the support block 24 rotates around the fixed rod 25, because the output shafts of the first rotating motor 21 and the second rotating motor 23 are vertically arranged, the photovoltaic structure 3 can be adjusted in three-dimensional multi-angle through the cooperation of the two. After the light sensor 4 detects the light intensity, the second rotating motor 23 is controlled to rotate forward or reversely, the support block 24 changes the inclination angle, the photovoltaic structure 3 quickly aligns with the light source or avoids strong light, and different requirements of light and light avoidance are met.

[0015] Please refer to Figure 3 The top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 11, the bottom of the sliding groove 11 is provided with a water leakage hole 12, the bottom of the support seat 22 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding groove 11, the sliding groove 11 adopts a circular structure, when the device works, the first rotating motor 21 starts, the output shaft drives the support seat 22 to slide in the sliding groove 11 on the top of the base 1, and the angle adjustment in the horizontal direction is realized. The bottom of the support seat 22 is attached to the outer wall of the sliding groove 11, and the sliding process is smooth. The circular structure of the sliding groove 11 ensures that the support seat 22 can rotate by 360 degrees, and the light requirements in different directions are met. When it rains, rainwater can be discharged through the water leakage hole 12 at the bottom of the sliding groove 11, so as to avoid the influence of accumulated water on the sliding performance of the support seat 22.

[0016] Please refer to Figure 4 ​, the photovoltaic structure 3 includes a first photovoltaic panel 31, a second photovoltaic panel 32, a third photovoltaic panel 33, a fourth photovoltaic panel 34 and a fifth photovoltaic panel 35, the first photovoltaic panel 31, the second photovoltaic panel 32, the third photovoltaic panel 33 and the fourth photovoltaic panel 34 are arranged in a cone structure, the second photovoltaic panel 32 and the fifth photovoltaic panel 35 are arranged in a herringbone structure, the first photovoltaic panel 31, the second photovoltaic panel 32, the third photovoltaic panel 33, the fourth photovoltaic panel 34 and the fifth photovoltaic panel 35 are fixedly connected through the fixing frame 36, the outer wall of the fixing frame 36 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting block 24, the first photovoltaic panel 31, the second photovoltaic panel 32, the third photovoltaic panel 33 and the fourth photovoltaic panel 34 are distributed in a cone structure, can receive light from multiple sides, the fifth photovoltaic panel 35 cooperates with the herringbone-shaped second photovoltaic panel 32 to enhance the light receiving ability of the top and the inclined direction. Each photovoltaic panel is fixed on the supporting block 24 through the fixing frame 36, when the supporting block 24 adjusts the angle, all the photovoltaic panels move synchronously. The light sensor 4 drives the first rotating motor 21 and the second rotating motor 23 to cooperate according to the light intensity difference received by the five panels, so that the device is automatically in the best angle, and the utilization and avoidance of light can be completed without power supply and battery.

[0017] Working principle: In use, the base 1 is fixed to the ground as the base of the whole device, when the second rotating motor 23 in the adjusting structure 2 works, the output shaft drives the supporting block 24 to rotate, the supporting block 24 rotates around the fixed rod 25, because the output shafts of the first rotating motor 21 and the second rotating motor 23 are vertically arranged, the cooperation of the two can make the photovoltaic structure 3 realize three-dimensional multi-angle adjustment. After the light sensor 4 detects the light intensity, it controls the second rotating motor 23 to rotate forward or reverse, drives the supporting block 24 to change the inclination angle, makes the photovoltaic structure 3 quickly align with the light source or avoid strong light, meets different needs of light and light avoidance, the first rotating motor 21 starts, its output shaft drives the supporting seat 22 to slide in the sliding groove 11 on the top of the base 1, realizes the angle adjustment in the horizontal direction. The bottom of the supporting seat 22 is attached to the outer wall of the sliding groove 11, the sliding process is smooth and smooth. The circular structure of the sliding groove 11 ensures that the supporting seat 22 can rotate 360°, meets the light demand in different directions. When it rains, rainwater can be discharged through the water leakage hole 12 at the bottom of the sliding groove 11, to avoid the accumulation of water affecting the sliding performance of the supporting seat 22, the first photovoltaic panel 31, the second photovoltaic panel 32, the third photovoltaic panel 33 and the fourth photovoltaic panel 34 are distributed in a cone structure, can receive light from multiple sides, the fifth photovoltaic panel 35 cooperates with the herringbone-shaped second photovoltaic panel 32 to enhance the light receiving ability of the top and the inclined direction. Each photovoltaic panel is fixed on the supporting block 24 through the fixing frame 36, when the supporting block 24 adjusts the angle, all the photovoltaic panels move synchronously. The light sensor 4 drives the first rotating motor 21 and the second rotating motor 23 to cooperate according to the light intensity difference received by the five panels, so that the device is automatically in the best angle, and the utilization and avoidance of light can be completed without power supply and battery.

[0018] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, if not specifically described and limited.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device, comprising a base (1) and a light sensor (4), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting structure (2), the top of the adjusting structure (2) is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic structure (3), and the top of the photovoltaic structure (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a light sensor (4). The adjusting structure (2) comprises a first rotating motor (21), the bottom of the first rotating motor (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the output shaft of the first rotating motor (21) is fixedly connected with a support seat (22), the top of the support seat (22) is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor (23), the output shaft of the second rotating motor (23) is fixedly connected with a support block (24), and one end of the support block (24) away from the second rotating motor (23) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (25).

2. The photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed rod (25) is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the support seat (22), and the output shafts of the first rotating motor (21) and the second rotating motor (23) are vertically arranged.

3. The photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11), and the bottom of the sliding groove (11) is provided with a water leakage hole (12).

4. The photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support seat (22) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding groove (11), and the sliding groove (11) has a circular structure.

5. The photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic structure (3) comprises a first photovoltaic panel (31), a second photovoltaic panel (32), a third photovoltaic panel (33), a fourth photovoltaic panel (34) and a fifth photovoltaic panel (35).

6. The photovoltaic panel non-electric light-sensing intelligent regulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first photovoltaic panel (31), the second photovoltaic panel (32), the third photovoltaic panel (33) and the fourth photovoltaic panel (34) are arranged in a conical structure, the second photovoltaic panel (32) and the fifth photovoltaic panel (35) are arranged in a herringbone structure, the first photovoltaic panel (31), the second photovoltaic panel (32), the third photovoltaic panel (33), the fourth photovoltaic panel (34) and the fifth photovoltaic panel (35) are fixedly connected through a fixing frame (36), and the outer wall of the fixing frame (36) is fixedly connected with the top of the support block (24).

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