Display panel and display device

By using an organic material filter layer that selectively transmits specific wavelengths to replace the traditional color filter film, the problems of low light output and complex manufacturing process of OLED display panels have been solved, resulting in cost reduction and increased light output.

CN120916604APending Publication Date: 2025-11-07WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511054995.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2025-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing OLED display panels have low light output and a heavy lifespan when using polarizers, and the color filter process is complex and costly.

Method used

The filter layer, made of organic materials, selectively transmits light in the 630nm-650nm, 520nm-550nm, and 450nm-470nm wavelength bands, replacing traditional color filter films, simplifying the process and reducing costs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the light yield of OLED display panels, reduces process complexity and cost, and improves the development conditions for dynamically bending products.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a display panel and a display device.The display panel comprises an array substrate, a light-emitting functional layer and a light filtering functional layer, the light filtering functional layer is arranged on the side, away from the array substrate, of the light-emitting functional layer, the light filtering functional layer comprises a light filtering layer, the light filtering layer comprises an organic material, and light in the wave bands of 630 nm to 650 nm, 520 nm to 550 nm and 450 nm to 470 nm selectively penetrates through the organic material; the light filtering layer is formed by the organic materials which selectively penetrate through the light with the wave bands of 630 nm to 650 nm, 520 nm to 550 nm and 450 nm to 470 nm, a traditional color light filtering film is replaced, the technology can be simplified, and cost can be reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A polarizer (POL) can effectively reduce the reflectivity of a display panel under strong light, but it will lose nearly 58% of the light output. For an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel, this greatly increases its life burden, in addition, the polarizer is thick and fragile in material, which is also not conducive to the development of dynamic bending products.

[0003] The related technology adopts a POL-less technology, that is, a color filter is used to replace the polarizer to improve the light output rate of the OLED. The POL-less technology not only can improve the light output rate, but also can reduce the thickness of the film layer. The color filter is usually composed of color resistors of multiple different colors and a black matrix between the color resistors. However, in the process of manufacturing the color filter, different color resistors need different masks, and the number of masks is large, the process is complex, and the cost is high. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a display panel and a display device, which can reduce masks and reduce process cost.

[0005] The present application provides a display panel, which comprises:

[0006] An array substrate;

[0007] A light emitting functional layer disposed above the array substrate;

[0008] A light filtering functional layer disposed on a side of the light emitting functional layer away from the array substrate, the light filtering functional layer comprising a light filtering layer;

[0009] The light filtering layer comprises an organic material, and the organic material selectively transmits light in the wave bands of 630nm-650nm, 520nm-550nm and 450nm-470nm.

[0010] In some embodiments, the light emitting functional layer comprises a pixel definition layer and a light emitting layer, the pixel definition layer comprises a plurality of first openings, and the light emitting layer is disposed in the first openings.

[0011] The light filtering functional layer further comprises a black matrix disposed between the light filtering layer and the light emitting functional layer, and the black matrix comprises a plurality of second openings.

[0012] A projection of the first opening on the array substrate is located in a projection range of the second opening on the array substrate.

[0013] In some embodiments, a side of the light filtering layer away from the light emitting functional layer is a flat surface.

[0014] In some embodiments, the light filtering functional layer further comprises a light adjusting layer, the light adjusting layer is disposed on a side of the light filtering layer away from the light emitting functional layer, and a refractive index of the light adjusting layer is greater than a refractive index of the light filtering layer.

[0015] A side of the light filtering layer away from the light emitting functional layer is provided with a plurality of grooves, and a projection of the first opening on the array substrate is located in a projection range of the grooves on the array substrate.

[0016] In some embodiments, a projection of the grooves on the array substrate is located in a projection range of the second opening on the array substrate.

[0017] In some embodiments, the grooves comprise groove bottoms and side walls disposed around the groove bottoms, the side walls are perpendicular to the groove bottoms, or the side walls are obliquely disposed towards a center direction of the grooves.

[0018] In some embodiments, an included angle α between the side walls and a plane where the groove bottoms are located ranges from 20° to 90°.

[0019] In some embodiments, a material of the light filtering layer is a single-color organic photoresist.

[0020] In some embodiments, the display panel further comprises a touch functional layer, the touch functional layer comprises a plurality of touch units, the touch units are disposed between the light emitting functional layer and the black matrix, and the black matrix covers the touch units.

[0021] The application further provides a display device, which comprises the display panel as described above.

[0022] The application provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises an array substrate, a light-emitting functional layer and a light-filtering functional layer. The light-filtering functional layer is arranged on the side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the array substrate. The light-filtering functional layer comprises a light-filtering layer, and the light-filtering layer comprises an organic material which selectively transmits light in the wave bands of 630-650 nm, 520-550 nm and 450-470 nm. The light-filtering layer is formed of the organic material. Since the organic material has the characteristic of selectively transmitting light in the wave bands of 630-650 nm, 520-550 nm and 450-470 nm, the light-filtering layer formed of the organic material can simultaneously transmit red light, green light and blue light, and block or absorb light in other wave bands. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture red color resist, green color resist and blue color resist respectively to filter red light, green light and blue light. The light-filtering layer is used to replace the conventional color filter film, so that the light mask for manufacturing the red color resist, the green color resist and the blue color resist can be omitted, the mask is saved, the process is simplified, and the cost is effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0024] In order to more completely understand the application and its beneficial effects, the following will be described in conjunction with the drawings, wherein the same reference numerals in the following description represent the same parts.

[0025] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0028] 10, display panel; 101, light-out side; 100, array substrate; 110, substrate; 120, thin film transistor; 121, active layer; 122, gate; 1221, first gate; 1222, second gate; 123, source-drain electrode; 1231, source electrode; 1232, drain electrode; 130, gate insulating layer; 131, first gate insulating layer; 132, second gate insulating layer; 140, interlayer insulating layer; 150, planarization layer; 151, first planarization layer; 152, second planarization layer; 160, metal connection layer; 200, light-emitting functional layer; 210, anode; 220, pixel definition layer; 221, first opening; 222, first sub-pixel definition layer; 223, second sub-pixel definition layer; 230, light-emitting layer; 231, red sub-light-emitting layer; 232, green sub-light-emitting layer; 233, blue sub-light-emitting layer; 240, cathode; 250, encapsulation layer; 251, first inorganic film layer; 252, organic film layer; 253, second inorganic film layer; 300, light-filtering functional layer; 310, light-filtering layer; 311, groove; 3111, groove bottom; 3112, sidewall; 320, black matrix; 321, second opening; 330, light-adjusting layer; 400, touch functional layer; 410, touch unit; 500, protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0030] The present application provides a display panel 10, please refer to Figure 1 The display panel 10 includes an array substrate 100, a light-emitting functional layer 200, and a light-filtering functional layer 300. The light-emitting functional layer 200 is arranged above the array substrate 100; the light-filtering functional layer 300 is arranged on a side of the light-emitting functional layer 200 away from the array substrate 100, and the light-filtering functional layer 300 includes a light-filtering layer 310; wherein the light-filtering layer 310 includes an organic material, and the organic material selectively transmits light in the wave bands of 630nm-650nm, 520nm-550nm, and 450nm-470nm.

[0031] In the present application, the array substrate 100 comprises a substrate 110 and a thin film transistor 120 disposed on the substrate 110. The thin film transistor 120 comprises an active layer 121, a gate 122 and a source-drain electrode 123. The array substrate 100 further comprises a gate insulating layer 130 disposed between the active layer 121 and the gate 122, an interlayer insulating layer 140 disposed between the gate 122 and the source-drain electrode 123, and a planarization layer 150 disposed on the side of the source-drain electrode 123 away from the gate 122, etc. In the present application, the positions of the above-mentioned film layers of the array substrate 100 and the number of the film layers are not limited, and can be selected and designed according to the actual requirements of the display panel 10.

[0032] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , the array substrate 100 can comprise the substrate 110, the active layer 121, the first gate insulating layer 131, the first gate 1221, the second gate insulating layer 132, the second gate 1222, the interlayer insulating layer 140, the source-drain electrode 123, the first planarization layer 151, the metal connecting layer 160 and the second planarization layer 152. The active layer 121 is located above the substrate 110; the first gate insulating layer 131 is located on the side of the active layer 121 away from the substrate 110; the first gate 1221 is located on the side of the first gate insulating layer 131 away from the active layer 121; the second gate insulating layer 132 is located on the side of the first gate 1221 away from the first gate insulating layer 131; the second gate 1222 is located on the side of the second gate insulating layer 132 away from the first gate 1221; the interlayer insulating layer 140 is located on the side of the second gate 1222 away from the second gate insulating layer 132; the source-drain electrode 123 is located on the side of the interlayer insulating layer 140 away from the second gate 1222, wherein the source-drain electrode 123 comprises a source 1231 and a drain 1232, and the source 1231 and the drain 1232 are connected to the active layer 121 through vias, respectively; the first planarization layer 151 is located on the side of the source-drain electrode 123 away from the interlayer insulating layer 140; the metal connecting layer 160 is located on the side of the first planarization layer 151 away from the source-drain electrode 123, wherein the metal connecting layer 160 is connected to the source-drain electrode 123 through a via; and the second planarization layer 152 is located on the side of the metal connecting layer 160 away from the first planarization layer 151. It should be noted that Figure 1 The structure of the array substrate 100 shown in the figure is only one of the embodiments provided by the present application, and is not intended to limit the structure of the present application.

[0033] In the present application, the light-emitting functional layer 200 comprises an anode 210, a pixel definition layer 220, a light-emitting layer 230, a cathode 240 and an encapsulation layer 250.

[0034] The anode 210 is disposed on the side of the array substrate 100 near the color filter layer 310, and the anode 210 is electrically connected to the source and drain electrodes 123, so that the thin-film transistor 120 provides a driving voltage to the anode 210. For example, please refer to Figure 1 The anode 210 is located on the side of the second planarization layer 152 away from the metal interconnect layer 160. The anode 210 can be connected to the metal interconnect layer 160 through a via to achieve electrical connection with the source and drain electrodes 123.

[0035] A pixel definition layer 220 is disposed on the side of the array substrate 100 and the anode 210 near the color filter layer 310. The pixel definition layer 220 includes a plurality of first openings 221, each first opening 221 exposing at least a portion of the anode 210. Further details can be found in the following description. Figure 1 The pixel definition layer 220 may include a first sub-pixel definition layer 222 and a second sub-pixel definition layer 223 stacked together. The second sub-pixel definition layer 223 is located on the side of the first sub-pixel definition layer 222 away from the array substrate 100. The first sub-pixel definition layer 222 may be an organic material, and the second sub-pixel definition layer 223 may be a black organic material to prevent interference or color crossing of light from the light-emitting layer 230 in the adjacent first opening 221.

[0036] The light-emitting layer 230 is disposed within the first opening 221 and is located above the anode 210. The light-emitting layer 230 includes multiple sub-light-emitting layers, which can be one of a red sub-light-emitting layer 231 that emits red light, a green sub-light-emitting layer 232 that emits green light, or a blue sub-light-emitting layer 233 that emits blue light. The light-emitting layer 230 emits light under the influence of the electric field between the anode 210 and the cathode 240.

[0037] The cathode 240 is disposed on the side of the light-emitting layer 230 and the pixel definition layer 220 near the color filter layer 310, and the cathode 240 covers the light-emitting layer 230 and the pixel definition layer 220.

[0038] An encapsulation layer 250 is disposed between the cathode 240 and the color filter layer 310, and covers the cathode 240 to prevent moisture intrusion. The encapsulation layer 250 may include one or more organic or inorganic film layers. For example, please refer to... Figure 1 The encapsulation layer 250 may include a first inorganic film layer 251, an organic film layer 252 and a second inorganic film layer 253 stacked together to improve encapsulation performance.

[0039] In the present application, the light filtering functional layer 300 comprises a light filtering layer 310 formed by an organic material, and the organic material has the characteristic of selectively transmitting light in the waveband of 630-650 nm, 520-550 nm and 450-470 nm. Therefore, the light filtering layer 310 formed by the organic material can transmit light in the red waveband, green waveband and blue waveband, and block or absorb light in other wavebands except the above wavebands, so as to realize the color filter function instead of the traditional color filter film. Compared with the traditional color filter film formed by a plurality of materials such as red color resist, green color resist and blue color resist, the light filtering layer 310 of the present application can reduce 2-3 masks, and eliminate the mask process of red color resist, green color resist and blue color resist, so as to simplify the process of the display panel 10 and effectively reduce the cost. Further, the organic material can be a single-color organic photoresist material which can selectively transmit light in the waveband of 630-650 nm, 520-550 nm and 450-470 nm. For example, the organic material can be a gray organic photoresist whose color patch is gray and can selectively transmit light in the waveband of 630-650 nm, 520-550 nm and 450-470 nm, but is not limited thereto.

[0040] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , the side of the light filtering layer 310 away from the light emitting functional layer 200 is a flat surface, i.e. the light filtering layer 310 can function as a planarization layer. Since the material of the light filtering layer 310 is an organic material, and the light filtering effect of red, green and blue light can be achieved without patterning, in the present embodiment, the light filtering layer 310 has the functions of light filtering and planarization, and the process of the planarization layer 150 on the color filter film can be eliminated, so as to further simplify the process and reduce the cost.

[0041] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , the light filtering functional layer 300 further comprises a black matrix 320 disposed between the light filtering layer 310 and the light emitting functional layer 200, and the black matrix 320 comprises a plurality of second openings 321; wherein the orthographic projection of the first opening 221 on the array substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection range of the second opening 321 on the array substrate 100. The black matrix 320 is located above the pixel definition layer 220 and between adjacent first openings 221, so as to avoid light emitted by the sub-light emitting layer in the adjacent first openings 221 from causing cross talk, and avoid problems such as color mixing, so as to ensure the display quality of the display panel 10.

[0042] In the above embodiment, the black matrix 320 can be configured to avoid crosstalk or color mixing, but part of the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 230 will also be blocked or absorbed by the black matrix 320, thereby reducing the light output. To solve the above problem, the present application can further improve the light filter layer 310 to further improve the light output of the display panel 10.

[0043] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the light filter layer 300 can further include a light adjustment layer 330, the light adjustment layer 330 is disposed on the side of the light filter layer 310 away from the light-emitting functional layer 200, and the refractive index n1 of the light adjustment layer 330 is greater than the refractive index n2 of the light filter layer 310; wherein the side of the light filter layer 310 away from the light-emitting functional layer 200 is provided with a plurality of grooves 311, and the orthographic projection of the first opening 221 on the array substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection range of the groove 311 on the array substrate 100. In this embodiment, the light filter layer 310 is patterned to form a plurality of groove 311 structures on its surface, and the plurality of grooves 311 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of first openings 221. Meanwhile, a light adjustment layer 330 is additionally provided above the light filter layer 310, and the light adjustment layer 330 fills the grooves 311. Since the refractive index n1 of the light adjustment layer 330 is greater than the refractive index n2 of the light filter layer 310, when the incident angle θ of the light ray L incident on the sidewall 3112 (the interface between the light adjustment layer 330 and the light filter layer 310) of the groove 311 is greater than the critical angle C, the light ray L will be totally reflected on the sidewall 3112 of the groove 311. The light ray after total reflection will be emitted from the light-emitting side 101 of the display panel 10, which can effectively improve the light output efficiency of the display panel 10 and reduce the power consumption of the display panel 10. The critical angle C can be calculated by the formula sinC = n2 / n1.

[0044] Further, the difference between the refractive index n1 of the light adjustment layer 330 and the refractive index n2 of the light filter layer 310 can be adjusted to adjust the critical angle C, so that more light rays can be totally reflected to further improve the light output. For example, the difference between the refractive index n1 of the light adjustment layer 330 and the refractive index n2 of the light filter layer 310 can be increased, i.e. the light adjustment layer material and the light filter layer material with a larger refractive index difference are selected to reduce the critical angle C, wherein sinC = n2 / n1, n1 > n2. As can be seen from the above relationship, the greater the difference between n1 and n2, the smaller the critical angle C, so that more light rays can satisfy the condition that the incident angle θ is greater than the critical angle C, which can be totally reflected on the sidewall 3112 of the groove 311, thereby gathering part of the scattered light and increasing the light output, thereby improving the light output of the display panel 10 and reducing the power consumption of the display panel 10.

[0045] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2The orthographic projection of the groove 311 on the array substrate 100 is located in the orthographic projection range of the second opening 321 on the array substrate 100, that is, the area of the second opening 321 is greater than the area of the groove 311, so as to avoid the black matrix 320 from shielding the light incident on the sidewall 3112 of the groove 311, increase the amount of light capable of being totally reflected on the sidewall 3112 of the groove 311, and further improve the light extraction efficiency.

[0046] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 The groove 311 includes a groove bottom 3111 and a sidewall 3112 arranged around the groove bottom 3111. The sidewall 3112 is perpendicular to the groove bottom 3111 (α = 90), or the sidewall 3112 is arranged to be inclined toward the center direction of the groove 311 (0° < α < 90°), where the angle between the sidewall 3112 and the plane where the groove bottom 3111 is located is α. Further, the angle α between the sidewall 3112 and the plane where the groove bottom 3111 is located ranges from 20° to 90°. When the angle α is in the above range, the light totally reflected by the sidewall 3112 can be emitted from the light emitting side 101 of the display panel 10, and the scattered light is gathered, thereby improving the light extraction efficiency of the display panel 10.

[0047] In some embodiments, at a large viewing angle, because the attenuation degrees of different wavelengths of light at different viewing angles are different, red, green, and blue lights cannot be synthesized into white light, thereby causing a large viewing angle color deviation problem. The present application can adjust the size of the angle α of the groove 311 corresponding to the sub-light emitting layer of different colors, so as to adjust the critical angle of the sidewall 3112 of the groove 311 corresponding to the sub-light emitting layer of different colors, thereby making the amounts of red, green, and blue light totally reflected different, so as to achieve the best matching of the attenuation degrees of red, green, and blue light at a large viewing angle, form white light, and improve the large viewing angle color deviation problem.

[0048] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 The side of the light adjustment layer 330 away from the light filtering layer 310 is a flat surface, that is, the light adjustment layer 330 has the functions of a light adjustment and planarization film layer. The material of the light adjustment layer 330 can be a transparent organic photoresist, but is not limited thereto.

[0049] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 1-2The display panel 10 further comprises a touch function layer 400 disposed between the light emitting function layer 200 and the light filtering function layer 300, and used for realizing a touch function of the display panel 10. The touch function layer 400 can comprise a plurality of touch units 410, and each touch unit 410 can comprise one or more metal traces. When the touch unit 410 comprises a plurality of metal traces, the metal traces are spaced apart by an inorganic film layer, and the metal traces are electrically connected by a via in the inorganic film layer. Specifically, the structure of the touch function layer 400 can refer to the prior art, which is not limited in the present application.

[0050] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 1-2 The touch unit 410 is disposed between the light emitting function layer 200 and the black matrix 320, and the orthographic projection of the touch unit 410 on the array substrate 100 is located in the orthographic projection coverage range of the black matrix 320 on the array substrate 100. Specifically, the black matrix 320 can cover the touch unit 410. By disposing the black matrix 320 above the touch function layer 400, the surface reflection caused by the touch trace can be reduced, and the influence of the reflected light on the performance of the display panel 10 can be avoided.

[0051] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 1-2 The display panel 10 further comprises a protective layer 500 disposed on a side of the light filtering function layer 300 away from the light emitting function layer 200. The protective layer 500 can be a functional protective film (Module Overcoat Layer, MOD), which is used for protecting the display panel 10 and preventing water vapor erosion and physical damage.

[0052] The present application further provides a display device comprising the display panel 10 as described above. The display device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, a television, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0053] The application provides a display panel and a display device, the display panel comprises an array substrate, a light-emitting functional layer and a light filtering functional layer, the light filtering functional layer is arranged on the side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the array substrate, wherein the light filtering functional layer comprises a light filtering layer, the light filtering layer comprises an organic material, the organic material selectively transmits light in the wave band of 630nm-650nm, 520nm-550nm and 450nm-470nm; the light filtering layer of the application is formed of the organic material, because the organic material has the characteristic of selectively transmitting light in the wave band of 630nm-650nm, 520nm-550nm and 450nm-470nm, therefore, the light filtering layer formed of the organic material can simultaneously transmit red light, green light and blue light, and block or absorb light in other wave bands, without respectively manufacturing red color resistance, green color resistance and blue color resistance to filter red light, green light and blue light, the light filtering layer is used to replace the traditional color filter film, the photomask manufacturing of the red color resistance, the green color resistance and the blue color resistance can be omitted, the mask is saved, the process is simplified, and the cost is effectively reduced.

[0054] In the description of the application, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0055] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.

[0056] The embodiments, implementation manners and related technical features of the application can be combined or replaced with each other without conflict.

[0057] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the application, and does not limit the application in any form, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the application to the above embodiment, without departing from the technical solution of the application, still belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the application.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized by, The display panel comprises: an array substrate; a light-emitting functional layer disposed above the array substrate; a light-filtering functional layer disposed on a side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the array substrate, the light-filtering functional layer comprising a light-filtering layer; wherein the light-filtering layer comprises an organic material, and the organic material selectively transmits light in the wavebands of 630-650 nm, 520-550 nm, and 450-470 nm.

2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, The light-emitting functional layer comprises a pixel definition layer and a light-emitting layer, the pixel definition layer comprising a plurality of first openings, and the light-emitting layer being disposed in the first openings; The light-filtering functional layer further comprises a black matrix, the black matrix being disposed between the light-filtering layer and the light-emitting functional layer, and the black matrix comprising a plurality of second openings; wherein the orthographic projection of the first openings on the array substrate is within the orthographic projection range of the second openings on the array substrate.

3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, The side of the light-filtering layer away from the light-emitting functional layer is a flat surface.

4. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, The light-filtering functional layer further comprises a light-adjusting layer, the light-adjusting layer being disposed on the side of the light-filtering layer away from the light-emitting functional layer, and the refractive index of the light-adjusting layer being greater than the refractive index of the light-filtering layer; wherein the side of the light-filtering layer away from the light-emitting functional layer is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the orthographic projection of the first openings on the array substrate is within the orthographic projection range of the grooves on the array substrate.

5. The display panel of claim 4, wherein, The orthographic projection of the grooves on the array substrate is within the orthographic projection range of the second openings on the array substrate.

6. The display panel of claim 4, wherein, The groove comprises a groove bottom and a sidewall disposed around the groove bottom, the sidewall being perpendicular to the groove bottom, or the sidewall being obliquely disposed towards the center direction of the groove.

7. The display panel of claim 6, wherein, The included angle α between the sidewall and the plane where the groove bottom is located ranges from 20° to 90°.

8. The display panel of any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein, The material of the light-filtering layer is a monochromatic organic photoresist.

9. The display panel of claim 8, wherein, The display panel further comprises a touch functional layer, the touch functional layer comprising a plurality of touch units, the touch units being disposed between the light-emitting functional layer and the black matrix, and the black matrix covering the touch units.

10. A display device, characterized by comprising: The display panel comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9.