Cattle and sheep breeding house

Abstract

The invention discloses a cattle and sheep breeding house, relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment, and aims at solving the problem that the excrement cleaning process is difficult. The cattle and sheep breeding house comprises a pedestrian corridor, ingestion areas and activity areas, the ingestion areas are arranged on the two sides of the pedestrian corridor respectively, the activity areas are connected with the ingestion areas, supporting frames are installed on the ground of the ingestion areas, supporting plates are rotationally connected to the supporting frames, and a plurality of dirt leakage holes are formed in the supporting plates; a cavity is formed in the lower portion of the feeding area, the cavity is communicated with a sewage guide groove, a plurality of telescopic rods are installed in the cavity, and a positioning frame used for fixing the supporting plate is connected to the telescopic rods; the lower portion of the positioning frame is connected with a sewage guide plate, the side edge, close to the pedestrian corridor, of the sewage guide plate is higher than the other opposite side edge of the sewage guide plate, and the lower side edge of the sewage guide plate right faces the sewage guide groove. Excrement on the supporting plate can be cleaned through the reversible supporting plate, and the effects of improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing the labor intensity are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a cattle and sheep breeding house. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cattle and sheep house is an agricultural building specially used for feeding cattle or sheep, and common types include double-row type, open shed type, winter warm shed, and reconstructed rural warehouse, etc.

[0003] In some large-scale breeding farms, the cattle and sheep house usually includes a feeding area and an activity area, and a manure leakage plate is usually installed in the feeding area or the lying bed area to facilitate centralized treatment. For cattle, the effect of the manure leakage plate is poor, which leads to the cattle herd being prone to diseases and difficult to be handled artificially. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cattle and sheep breeding house for improving the effect of manure treatment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A cattle and sheep breeding house, comprising a pedestrian corridor, a feeding area arranged on both sides of the pedestrian corridor, and an activity area connected to the feeding area, a support frame installed on the ground of the feeding area, a supporting plate rotatably connected to the support frame, and a plurality of manure leakage holes formed in the supporting plate; a cavity is arranged at the lower part of the feeding area, a manure guide groove is communicated with the cavity, a plurality of telescopic rods are installed in the cavity, and a positioning frame for fixing the supporting plate is connected to the telescopic rods; a manure guide plate is connected to the lower part of the positioning frame, one side of the manure guide plate near the pedestrian corridor is higher than the other side, and the lower side of the manure guide plate is opposite to the manure guide groove.

[0006] Further technical solutions are that a mounting groove is formed in the side frame of the support frame, a first motor is installed in the mounting groove, a main sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a slave sprocket is connected to the rotating shaft of the supporting plate, a chain is arranged on the main sprocket and the slave sprocket, and the main sprocket, the slave sprocket, and the chain are located in the mounting groove.

[0007] Further technical solutions are that a sealing plate is arranged on the mounting groove to seal the mounting groove, when the sealing plate is installed in the slot of the mounting groove, the upper end surface of the sealing plate is flush with the upper surface of the support frame, and the lower end surface of the sealing plate is in contact with the chain.

[0008] Further technical solutions are that a plurality of equally spaced partition frames are arranged in the feeding area, a guide rod is installed on the partition frame, and a neck collar is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0009] Further technical solutions are that the partition frame is provided with a lead screw, the lead screw is threadedly connected with a moving plate, the end of the lead screw is connected with a second motor, and the neck collar is fixedly connected with the moving plate.

[0010] Further technical solutions are that the lower part of the pedestrian corridor is provided with a water tank, the water tank is connected with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is provided with a water pump in the water tank, the water pipe is laid along the pedestrian corridor, a plurality of water outlets provided with high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the side wall of the water pipe, and the high-pressure nozzles are used for flushing the pollution guide plate.

[0011] Further technical solutions are that the high-pressure nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle, the side edge of the pollution guide plate is connected with a side baffle, and the high-pressure nozzle is fixedly arranged on the side baffle; the high-pressure nozzle is a double-nozzle, and is used for flushing the lower end surface of the pollution guide plate and the supporting plate, respectively.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the cattle and sheep breeding house provided by the application has the following beneficial effects: By additionally arranging the supporting plates with the pollution leakage holes in the feeding area of the livestock and arranging the pollution guide plates and the pollution guide grooves below the feeding area, the excrement of the livestock can fall on the pollution guide plates through the pollution leakage holes and be guided into the pollution guide grooves through the inclined pollution guide plates for unified treatment, since the pollution guide grooves are located below the ground, the free diffusion of the odor in the air can be reduced, and the air environment near the breeding house can be improved. The multiple supporting plates can be reversed, and the movable scrapers arranged below the supporting plates can make the excrement adhered to the supporting plates face downward and be scraped off through the scrapers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the pollution removal effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the application, and form a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the application and the description thereof are used to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a layout structure diagram of the embodiment of the application; Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the feeding area of the embodiment of the application; Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the pollution guide plate and the positioning frame of the embodiment of the application; Figure 4 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of the support frame of the embodiment of the application.

[0014] Reference signs: 11. Pedestrian corridor; 12. Feeding area; 13. Activity area; 14. Wall panel; 15. Roof; 21. Support frame; 22. Support plate; 23. Drain hole; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Drain guide plate; 251. Side baffle; 26. Drain guide ditch; 27. Positioning frame; 31. Mounting slot; 32. First motor; 33. Main sprocket; 34. Driven sprocket; 35. Chain; 36. Sealing plate; 41. Divider frame; 42. Guide rod; 43. Neck yoke; 44. Lead screw; 45. Moving plate; 46. Second motor; 51. Water tank; 52. Water pipe; 53. High-pressure nozzle; 54. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the technical problems to be solved, the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0017] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. "Several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Please see Figure 1This invention provides a cattle and sheep shed, comprising a pedestrian corridor 11, feeding areas 12 arranged on both sides of the pedestrian corridor 11, and an activity area 13 connecting the feeding areas 12. Ventilated wall panels 14 are installed at both ends of the feeding areas 12 and at the connection points with the activity area 13. A roof 15 is installed on the upper part of the wall panels 14, serving as the shed. A fence is installed along the outer edge of the activity area 13, which is open-air, providing an activity area for the livestock.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-3 A support frame 21 is installed on the ground of the feeding area 12. A tray 22 is rotatably connected to the support frame 21. The tray 22 has multiple drainage holes 23. A cavity is provided at the bottom of the feeding area 12. The cavity is connected to a drainage ditch 26. Multiple telescopic rods 24 are installed in the cavity. A positioning frame 27 for fixing the tray 22 is connected to the telescopic rods 24. A drainage guide plate 25 is connected to the bottom of the positioning frame 27. The side of the drainage guide plate 25 adjacent to the pedestrian corridor 11 is higher than the other opposite side. The lower side of the drainage guide plate 25 faces the drainage ditch 26.

[0021] The pallet 22 is positioned halfway up the support frame 21 and away from the pedestrian walkway 11. When livestock are grazing, their heads face the pedestrian walkway 11, and their tails are positioned above the pallet 22. After the telescopic rod 24 extends, the pallet 22 is abutted against the lower part of the pallet 22 by the positioning frame 27 to keep the pallet 22 fixed.

[0022] After livestock defecate, the excrement falls through the drain hole 23 onto the guide plate 25 and slides down the slope structure of the guide plate 25 into the guide ditch 26 for centralized treatment. Some excrement may fall at the edge of the drain hole 22. After the livestock move to the activity area 13, the telescopic rod 24 is lowered, and the positioning frame 27 moves away from the lower end of the tray 22, allowing the tray 22 to be reversed. Then, the telescopic rod 24 extends and re-attaches to the tray 22 to fix it in place. The excrement falls onto the guide plate 25 under gravity, thus completing the cleaning of the excrement. At the same time, the cleaner back of the tray 22 faces upwards for the livestock to trample on, improving the sanitary environment of the feeding area 12 and reducing the labor intensity of personnel cleaning up excrement.

[0023] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The side frame of the support frame 21 is provided with a mounting groove 31. A first motor 32 is installed in the mounting groove 31. A main sprocket 33 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 32. A driven sprocket 34 is connected to the rotating shaft of the support plate 22. A chain 35 is provided on the main sprocket 33 and the driven sprocket 34. The main sprocket 33, the driven sprocket 34 and the chain 35 are all located in the mounting groove 31.

[0024] Specifically, there are three trays 22 and corresponding slave sprockets 34. After the first motor 32 is started, the main sprocket 33 rotates, which drives all the slave sprockets 34 to rotate through the chain 35, thereby causing each tray 22 to rotate 180° in reverse. The first motor 32 can be a servo motor, used to precisely control the rotation angle of the tray 22.

[0025] Furthermore, the mounting groove 31 is provided with a sealing plate 36 for sealing the mounting groove 31. When the sealing plate 36 is installed in the groove of the mounting groove 31, the upper end face of the sealing plate 36 is flush with the upper surface of the support frame 21, and the lower end face of the sealing plate 36 is in contact with the chain 35.

[0026] When the sealing plate is opened, each driven sprocket 34, as well as the main sprocket 33, chain 35, and first motor 32, can be inspected or installed. When the sealing plate 36 is installed, it can seal and protect the mounting groove 31, preventing dirt or excrement and other impurities from falling into the mounting groove 31 and affecting the transmission process of the chain 35. At the same time, when the sealing plate 36 is installed on the mounting groove 31, it compresses the chain 35, preventing the chain 35 from detaching from each driven sprocket 34 and improving the stability of operation.

[0027] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The feeding area 12 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced partitions 41, and guide rods 42 are installed on the partitions 41. Neck yokes 43 are slidably connected to the guide rods 42.

[0028] The separator 41 is used to separate livestock during feeding so that each animal has a fixed feeding position. To prevent livestock from stepping on the tray 22 during rotation, the neck yoke 43 can be moved before the tray 22 is reversed. The neck yoke 43 is moved towards the activity area 13 to drive the livestock to the activity area 13. Once there are no livestock stepping on the tray 22, it is reversed and the excrement is cleaned up. After the telescopic rod 24 extends and the positioning frame 27 is back against and supported under the tray 22, the neck yoke 53 can be reset to the side of the pedestrian walkway 11 for easy subsequent feeding.

[0029] Furthermore, a lead screw 44 is installed on the separator 41, a movable plate 45 is threaded onto the lead screw 44, a second motor 46 is connected to the end of the lead screw 44, and the neck yoke 43 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 45.

[0030] Specifically, after the second motor 46 starts, it drives the second lead screw 44 to rotate. Under the rotation of the second lead screw 44, the second moving block 45 drives the neck yoke 43 to move slowly toward the active area 13, so as to facilitate the reversal of the tray 22 and the cleaning of excrement. After the tray 22 is fixed again, the second motor 46 rotates in the opposite direction, which can drive the neck yoke 43 to reset, further reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0031] In some embodiments, the pedestrian walkway 11 is at the same height as the feeding area 12 and the activity area 13. A water tank 51 is installed at the lower part of the pedestrian walkway 11. The water tank 51 is connected to a water pipe 52. A water pump 54 is installed at one end of the water pipe 52 and placed inside the water tank 51. The water pipe 52 is laid along the pedestrian walkway 11. Multiple water outlets with high-pressure nozzles 53 are opened on the side wall of the water pipe 52. The high-pressure nozzles 53 are used to flush the guide plate 25.

[0032] To prevent excrement from adhering to the guide plate 25, the guide plate 25 is flushed by a high-pressure nozzle 63, which can improve the guide efficiency and reduce the phenomenon of excrement adhering to the guide plate 25.

[0033] Furthermore, the high-pressure nozzle 53 is a fan-shaped nozzle, and a side baffle 251 is connected to the side of the guide plate 25. The high-pressure nozzle 53 is fixedly installed on the side baffle 251. The high-pressure nozzle 53 has two nozzles, which are used to flush the lower end surfaces of the guide plate 25 and the support plate 22, respectively.

[0034] The side baffle 251 prevents excrement on the guide plate 25 from flowing into the cavity below the feeding area 12. Combined with the action of the high-pressure nozzle 53, it concentrates water and waste into the guide ditch 26. When excrement dries and adheres to the tray 22 or the guide plate 25, the high-pressure nozzle 53 can simultaneously flush the guide plate 25 and the lower surface of the tray 22 with high-pressure water, improving the cleaning effect.

[0035] In the description of the above embodiments, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cattle and sheep shed, comprising a pedestrian walkway (11), feeding areas (12) arranged on both sides of the pedestrian walkway (11), and an activity area (13) connecting the feeding areas (12), characterized in that, A support frame (21) is installed on the ground of the feeding area (12). A tray (22) is rotatably connected to the support frame (21). The tray (22) has multiple drainage holes (23). A cavity is provided at the bottom of the feeding area (12). The cavity is connected to a drainage ditch (26). Multiple telescopic rods (24) are installed in the cavity. A positioning frame (27) for fixing the tray (22) is connected to the telescopic rods (24). A drainage plate (25) is connected to the bottom of the positioning frame (27). The side of the drainage plate (25) adjacent to the pedestrian corridor (11) is higher than the other opposite side. The lower side of the drainage plate (25) is directly opposite the drainage ditch (26).

2. The cattle and sheep breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side frame of the support frame (21) is provided with a mounting groove (31). A first motor (32) is installed in the mounting groove (31). A main sprocket (33) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (32). A driven sprocket (34) is connected to the rotating shaft of the pallet (22). A chain (35) is provided on the main sprocket (33) and the driven sprocket (34). The main sprocket (33), the driven sprocket (34) and the chain (35) are all located in the mounting groove (31).

3. A cattle and sheep breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting groove (31) is provided with a sealing plate (36) for sealing the mounting groove (31). When the sealing plate (36) is installed in the groove of the mounting groove (31), the upper end face of the sealing plate (36) is flush with the upper surface of the support frame (21), and the lower end face of the sealing plate (36) is in contact with the chain (35).

4. A cattle and sheep breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding area (12) is provided with a number of equally spaced partitions (41), and a guide rod (42) is installed on the partition (41). A neck yoke (43) is slidably connected to the guide rod (42).

5. A cattle and sheep breeding shed according to claim 4, characterized in that, A lead screw (44) is installed on the separator (41), a movable plate (45) is threaded onto the lead screw (44), a second motor (46) is connected to the end of the lead screw (44), and the neck yoke (43) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (45).

6. A cattle and sheep breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (51) is installed at the lower part of the pedestrian corridor (11). The water tank (51) is connected to a water pipe (52). A water pump is installed at one end of the water pipe (52) and placed inside the water tank (51). The water pipe (52) is laid along the pedestrian corridor (11). Multiple water outlets with high-pressure nozzles (53) are opened on the side wall of the water pipe (52). The high-pressure nozzles (53) are used to flush the guide plate (25).

7. A cattle and sheep breeding shed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The high-pressure nozzle (53) is a fan-shaped nozzle, and a side baffle (251) is connected to the side of the guide plate (25). The high-pressure nozzle (53) is fixedly installed on the side baffle (251). The high-pressure nozzle (53) is a double nozzle, which is used to flush the lower end face of the guide plate (25) and the support plate (22) respectively.

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