A disassembling device for waste and old battery recycling
By combining the clamping and cutting components and applying the cleaning component, the problem of low electrolyte extraction efficiency in waste battery dismantling equipment is solved, achieving efficient and safe electrolyte release and residue cleaning, thereby improving processing efficiency and equipment lifespan.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511573617.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste battery dismantling equipment is inefficient in extracting electrolyte, especially the residual liquid at the bottom is difficult to extract completely, resulting in longer processing time and increased costs.
The clamping and cutting components work together, with a 30° angle design to assist in electrolyte drainage and collection using a hydraulic cylinder top plate. Combined with the reciprocating screw and scraper design of the cleaning component, it achieves efficient residue removal.
It improves electrolyte extraction efficiency, ensures smooth cutting, reduces residue accumulation, extends equipment life, and enhances overall processing efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN121042334B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of solid waste treatment technology, specifically a dismantling device for recycling waste storage batteries. Background Technology
[0002] When a battery reaches its end-of-life standard, a rigorous processing procedure is required for efficient resource recycling and reuse. First, specialized tools are used to open the battery casing. Ensuring safety, the electrolyte is completely removed using a liquid extraction device. Once the electrolyte is drained, the plates are carefully removed from the battery. These plates will then undergo professional processing for recycling.
[0003] A patent with publication number CN115254871A discloses a dismantling device for recycling waste batteries, including a suction tube, an inner tube, and an airbag. When absorbing electrolyte, a plate is placed on the opening of the battery casing, and then the inner tube is immersed in the electrolyte due to gravity. At the same time, the airbag floats on the electrolyte. The buoyancy provided by the airbag allows the bottom of the inner tube to be immersed in the electrolyte. As the electrolyte is continuously extracted, the electrolyte level continuously drops. At this time, the inner tube slides down continuously in the suction tube following the change in liquid level. By controlling the area of the inner tube immersed in the electrolyte, the adsorption of electrolyte on the outer wall of the inner tube is reduced.
[0004] However, the existing dismantling equipment generally uses the following method: first, the waste battery is placed horizontally on the workbench, then a cutting tool is used to cut a hole in the battery casing, and then the internal electrolyte is extracted through this hole. However, this method has many drawbacks. The process of extracting the electrolyte takes a long time. Because the electrolyte has a certain viscosity and the internal structure of the battery is complex, the efficiency of the pipeline extraction is low, which makes the entire extraction work take a long time and greatly reduces the efficiency of waste battery processing.
[0005] In addition, when the battery is pumped to the bottom, the residual electrolyte is difficult to remove effectively. Due to its special location, the electrolyte at the bottom of the battery tends to accumulate in corners and other hard-to-access areas due to gravity and other factors. Existing pumping equipment and methods cannot completely remove it, which means that after the pumping work is completed, a separate cleaning and pumping operation is required. This not only increases the processing cost but also prolongs the processing cycle, greatly hindering the recycling of used batteries.
[0006] Therefore, the present invention provides a dismantling device for recycling waste storage batteries. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: The dismantling equipment for recycling waste storage batteries according to the present invention includes a body, a clamping assembly is provided on the upper surface of the body, the clamping assembly includes a fixed platform fixed to the upper surface of the body, two symmetrically arranged first guide rails are provided on one side of the fixed platform, and a first limiting clamp is slidably connected in each of the first guide rails; a second guide rail is also provided on one side of the fixed platform, and a second limiting clamp is slidably connected in the second guide rail.
[0009] The upper surface of the machine body is also provided with a cutting assembly. The cutting assembly includes two support frames fixed to the upper surface of the machine body. The upper surfaces of the two support frames are fixed with the same fixed half ring. A gear ring is rotatably arranged inside the fixed half ring. A cutter is fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring.
[0010] The clamping and cutting components form a 30° angle with the upper surface of the machine body to facilitate the flow of electrolyte.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly further includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixed to one side of the fixed platform, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder being fixed to a top plate, and the top plate being embedded inside the fixed platform.
[0012] Preferably, after the electrolyte inside the waste battery is drained, the first and second limiting clamps of the clamping assembly are released, and then the first hydraulic cylinder is activated, so that the top plate at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the waste battery to push it through the cutting assembly for collection.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting assembly further includes a fixed motor fixedly connected to one side of the fixed semi-ring, the output end of the fixed motor being fixedly connected to a fixed gear, and a first groove being formed inside the fixed semi-ring, the gear ring rotating within the first groove to perform the cutting operation.
[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is fixed to the outer side of the fixed semi-ring, a limiting frame is fixed to one side of the auxiliary plate, and a plurality of auxiliary wheels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame. The limiting frame and the auxiliary wheels inside it are symmetrically arranged with the cutter as the central axis, and the limiting frame and auxiliary wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutter.
[0015] Preferably, a cleaning component is also provided on one side of the fixed semi-ring. The cleaning component includes a guide frame fixed to one side of the fixed semi-ring, a guide plate fixed above the guide frame, and the guide plate is used to guide the waste battery to slide down. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the guide frame, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove. A micro motor is fixed to one side of the slider, and the output end of the micro motor passes through the slider and is fixed to a reciprocating screw. A scraper is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw. The scraper is used to scrape off the electrolyte residue remaining on the surface of the guide frame. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the guide frame, and the scraper scrapes the residue into the guide grooves.
[0016] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide frame, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper. The limiting block can slide along the groove opened on the lower surface of the limiting plate to assist the cleaning work of the scraper.
[0017] Preferably, after the top plate pushes the used battery, the used battery passes through the two limiting frames and slides down onto the guide plate guided by the auxiliary wheels on the bottom wall of the limiting frames. A baffle is rotatably connected to the guide plate to block the sliding used battery. Since the baffle is elastically set on the guide plate, the used battery will bounce back after contacting the baffle, thus cleaning the internal residual electrolyte.
[0018] Preferably, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate, and a positioning shaft is rotatably connected inside the positioning frame. The positioning shaft is an electrically controlled shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the positioning shaft. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the baffle. A sliding plate is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body. Two collection boxes are slidably connected on the sliding plate. Each collection box has a collection cavity. The collection cavity is directly opposite the guide groove opened on the surface of the guide frame to perform the work of collecting and scraping slag.
[0019] Preferably, after the baffle blocks the used battery and performs a second round of electrolyte cleaning, the electrically controlled positioning shaft is activated. After the positioning shaft is activated, it drives the baffle to rotate, causing the two baffles to flip outward, releasing the blocked used battery, and then proceeding with the subsequent disassembly of the electrode plates.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0021] 1. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste batteries described in this invention uses a clamping assembly with dual guide rails and a limiting clamp to flexibly adapt to and stably clamp waste batteries of different sizes. The gear ring of the cutting assembly drives the cutter for precise cutting. The 30° angle design facilitates electrolyte flow and ensures smooth cutting. After cutting, the electrolyte is released first to avoid contamination. Subsequently, the top plate pushes the battery to complete the collection. The entire process is efficient and orderly, improving processing efficiency and safety.
[0022] 2. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste batteries described in this invention, after the waste battery is cut and slides onto the guide frame, the guide plate assists in its stable slide. The cleaning component starts working, the micro motor starts, and drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. Since the scraper is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw, and under the limitation of the slider and the slide groove, the scraper will make reciprocating linear motion along the reciprocating screw. During the movement, the scraper scrapes off the electrolyte residue remaining on the surface of the guide frame and pushes it into the guide groove. At the same time, the limiting block on the scraper slides in the groove on the lower surface of the limiting plate, providing further guidance and stability for the movement of the scraper, ensuring that the scraper can complete the cleaning work accurately and smoothly.
[0023] This cleaning component effectively removes electrolyte residue from the guide frame, preventing residue buildup from affecting subsequent battery sliding. The reciprocating motion design expands the cleaning range and improves cleaning efficiency. The limiting structure ensures the stability of the scraper's movement, making cleaning more thorough. This helps maintain equipment cleanliness, reduces equipment failures caused by residue, extends equipment lifespan, and ensures smooth overall workflow. When the top plate pushes the used battery, the used battery passes through two limiting frames and slides onto the guide plate guided by auxiliary wheels on the bottom wall of the limiting frames. A baffle is rotatably connected to the guide plate, blocking the sliding used battery. Because the baffle is elastically set on the guide plate, the used battery will bounce back after contacting the baffle, thus removing residual electrolyte inside. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the body of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;
[0033] In the image: 1. Body;
[0034] 2. Fixed platform; 21. First hydraulic cylinder; 22. Top plate; 23. First guide rail; 24. First limit clamp; 25. Second guide rail; 26. Second limit clamp;
[0035] 3. Support frame; 31. Fixed semi-ring; 32. Auxiliary plate; 33. Limiting frame; 34. Auxiliary wheel; 35. Guide plate; 36. Baffle; 37. Guide frame; 38. Gear ring; 39. Fixed motor; 310. Fixed gear; 311. First groove; 312. Cutter; 313. Positioning frame; 314. Positioning shaft; 315. Torsion spring; 316. Slide groove; 317. Slider; 318. Micro motor; 319. Reciprocating screw; 320. Scraper; 321. Limiting plate; 322. Limiting block; 323. Slide plate; 324. Collection box; 325. Collection cavity; 326. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0037] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a dismantling device for recycling waste storage batteries includes a body 1. A clamping assembly is provided on the upper surface of the body 1. The clamping assembly includes a fixed platform 2 fixed to the upper surface of the body 1. Two symmetrically arranged first guide rails 23 are provided on one side of the fixed platform 2. A first limiting clamp 24 is slidably connected within each first guide rail 23. A second guide rail 25 is also provided on one side of the fixed platform 2, and a second limiting clamp 26 is slidably connected within the second guide rail 25. A cutting assembly is also provided on the upper surface of the body 1. The components include two support frames 3 fixed to the upper surface of the body 1. The upper surfaces of the two support frames 3 are fixed with the same fixed half ring 31. A gear ring 38 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed half ring 31. A cutter 312 is fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring 38. The clamping assembly and the cutting assembly form an angle of 30° with the upper surface of the body 1 to assist in the drainage of electrolyte. The clamping assembly also includes a first hydraulic cylinder 21 fixed to one side of the fixed platform 2. A top plate 22 is fixed to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 21. The top plate 22 is embedded inside the fixed platform 2.
[0038] Specifically, the existing dismantling equipment generally involves placing the waste battery horizontally on the workbench, then cutting a hole in the battery casing with a cutting tool, and then extracting the internal electrolyte through this hole. However, this method has many drawbacks. The process of extracting the electrolyte is time-consuming. Due to the viscosity of the electrolyte and the complex internal structure of the battery, the efficiency of the pipeline extraction is low, making the entire extraction process very time-consuming and greatly reducing the efficiency of waste battery processing.
[0039] In addition, when the battery is pumped to the bottom, the residual liquid is difficult to remove effectively. Due to its special location, the electrolyte at the bottom of the battery tends to accumulate in corners and other hard-to-access places due to gravity and other factors. Existing pumping equipment and methods cannot completely remove it, so after the pumping work is completed, a separate cleaning and pumping work needs to be arranged. This not only increases the processing cost but also prolongs the processing cycle, which greatly hinders the recycling of used batteries.
[0040] Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems by setting the above structure. First, the clamping assembly is responsible for fixing the workpiece to be processed. The fixing platform 2 serves as the basic structure of the clamping assembly. Two symmetrical first guide rails 23 are provided on the platform, which provide sliding tracks for the first limiting clamp 24, allowing the first limiting clamp 24 to move within the first guide rails 23 according to the size of the waste battery. At the same time, a second guide rail 25 is provided on one side of the fixing platform 2, allowing the second limiting clamp 26 to slide within it, working in conjunction with the first limiting clamp 24 to stably clamp the workpiece from different directions. After clamping, the gear ring 38 inside the fixed half ring 31 is activated, and the gear ring 38 rotates. The cutter 312, which is fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring 38, rotates with the gear ring 38. The rotation of the cutter 312 can cut the waste battery. In particular, the clamping component and the cutting component are at a 30° angle with the upper surface of the machine body 1. This design helps the electrolyte to flow better along this angle during the cutting process, ensuring the smooth progress of the cutting process and the normal operation of the equipment. After the cutting is completed, the electrolyte inside the battery is released first.
[0041] After the electrolyte inside the waste battery is drained, the first limiting clamp 24 and the second limiting clamp 26 of the clamping assembly are released, and the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is activated, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the top plate 22 at its output end to push the waste battery through the cutting assembly for collection.
[0042] The clamping assembly, through the cooperation of dual guide rails and limit clamps, can flexibly adapt to and stably clamp waste batteries of different sizes. The gear ring 38 of the cutting assembly drives the cutter 312 to cut precisely. The 30° angle design is conducive to electrolyte drainage and ensures smooth cutting. After cutting, the electrolyte is released first to avoid contamination. Subsequently, the top plate 22 pushes the battery to complete the collection. The whole process is efficient and orderly, improving processing efficiency and safety.
[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the cutting assembly in this embodiment also includes a fixed motor 39 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed semi-ring 31. A fixed gear 310 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor 39. A first groove 311 is opened inside the fixed semi-ring 31. The gear ring 38 rotates in the first groove 311 to perform cutting work. An auxiliary plate 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed semi-ring 31. A limit frame 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary plate 32. Several auxiliary wheels 34 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 33. The limit frame 33 and the auxiliary wheels 34 inside it are centered on the cutter 312. The limit frame 33 and the auxiliary wheels 34 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutter 312.
[0044] Specifically, during cutting, the fixed motor 39 is first started, and its output drives the fixed gear 310 to rotate. Because the fixed gear 310 meshes with the gear ring 38, it drives the gear ring 38 to rotate in the first groove 311 inside the fixed half ring 31. The cutter 312, which is fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring 38, rotates accordingly, cutting the waste battery. The cooperation between the fixed motor 39 and the gear ring 38 provides stable and strong power to the cutter 312, ensuring precise and efficient cutting. The auxiliary wheel 34 reduces the shaking of the cutter 312 during cutting, making the cutting surface flatter and improving the cutting quality. The symmetrical distribution design makes the cutting force more uniform, reduces equipment wear, extends service life, and ensures stable cutting operation.
[0045] like Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, a cleaning component is also provided on one side of the fixed semi-ring 31. The cleaning component includes a guide frame 37 fixed to one side of the fixed semi-ring 31, and a guide plate 35 fixed above the guide frame 37. The guide plate 35 is used to guide the waste battery to slide down. Slide grooves 316 are provided on both sides of the guide frame 37. A slider 317 is slidably connected in the slide groove 316. A micro motor 318 is fixed to one side of the slider 317. The output end of the micro motor 318 passes through the slider 317 and is fixed with a reciprocating screw. The reciprocating screw 319 has a scraper 320 slidably connected to its circumferential surface. The scraper 320 is used to scrape off the electrolyte residue remaining on the surface of the guide frame 37. Guide grooves 326 are provided on both sides of the guide frame 37. The scraper 320 scrapes the residue into the guide grooves 326. A limit plate 321 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 37. A limit block 322 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper 320. The limit block 322 can slide along the groove opened on the lower surface of the limit plate 321 to assist the scraper in cleaning.
[0046] Specifically, after the waste battery is cut and slides down to the guide frame 37, the guide plate 35 assists in its stable slide. The cleaning component starts working, the micro motor 318 starts, and drives the reciprocating screw 319 to rotate. Since the scraper 320 is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw 319, and under the limit of the slider 317 and the slide groove 316, the scraper 320 will make reciprocating linear motion along the reciprocating screw 319. During the movement, the scraper 320 scrapes off the electrolyte residue remaining on the surface of the guide frame 37 and pushes it into the guide groove 326. At the same time, the limiting block 322 on the scraper 320 slides in the groove on the lower surface of the limiting plate 321, providing further guidance and stability for the movement of the scraper 320, ensuring that the scraper 320 can complete the cleaning work accurately and smoothly.
[0047] This cleaning component effectively removes electrolyte residue from the guide frame 37, preventing residue buildup from affecting subsequent battery sliding. The reciprocating motion design expands the cleaning range and improves cleaning efficiency. The limiting structure ensures the stability of the scraper 320's movement, making cleaning more thorough, helping to maintain equipment cleanliness, reducing equipment failures caused by residue, extending equipment lifespan, and ensuring smooth overall workflow. When the top plate 22 pushes the used battery, the used battery passes through the two limiting frames 33 and slides onto the guide plate 35 guided by the auxiliary wheels 34 on the bottom wall of the limiting frames 33. A baffle 36 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 35, blocking the sliding used battery. Since the baffle 36 is elastically set on the guide plate 35, the used battery will bounce back after contacting the baffle 36, thus cleaning the internal residual electrolyte.
[0048] Example 2: Figures 1 to 8As shown in the comparative embodiment one, another embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a positioning frame 313 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate 35, and a positioning shaft 314 is rotatably connected inside the positioning frame 313. The positioning shaft 314 is an electrically controlled shaft, and a torsion spring 315 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the positioning shaft 314. The two ends of the torsion spring 315 are fixedly connected to the baffle 36. A sliding plate 323 is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body 1. Two collection boxes 324 are slidably connected on the sliding plate 323. Each collection box 324 has a collection cavity 325. The collection cavity 325 is directly opposite the guide groove 326 opened on the surface of the guide frame 37 to perform the work of collecting and scraping slag.
[0049] Specifically, after the baffle 36 blocks the used battery and performs a second round of electrolyte cleaning, the electrically controlled positioning shaft 314 is activated. After the positioning shaft 314 is activated, it drives the baffle 36 to rotate, causing the two baffles 36 to flip outward, releasing the blocked used battery, and then proceeding with the subsequent disassembly of the electrode plates.
[0050] Working principle: First, the clamping assembly is responsible for fixing the object to be processed. The fixed platform 2 serves as the basic structure of the clamping assembly. Two symmetrical first guide rails 23 on the platform provide sliding tracks for the first limiting clamp 24, allowing the first limiting clamp 24 to move within the first guide rails 23 according to the size of the waste battery. At the same time, a second guide rail 25 on one side of the fixed platform 2 allows the second limiting clamp 26 to slide within it, working in conjunction with the first limiting clamp 24 to stably clamp the object from different directions. After clamping, the fixed motor 39 starts, and its output drives the fixed gear 310 to rotate. Because the fixed gear 310 meshes with the gear ring 38, it drives the gear ring 38 to rotate within the first groove 311 inside the fixed half-ring 31, which is fixed to the gear. The cutter 312 on the inner wall of ring 38 rotates to cut the waste battery. The fixed motor 39 and gear ring 38 work together to provide stable and powerful power to the cutter 312, ensuring precise and efficient cutting. The auxiliary wheel 34 reduces the shaking of the cutter 312 during cutting, making the cut surface flatter and improving the cutting quality. The symmetrical distribution design makes the cutting force more uniform, reduces equipment wear, extends service life, and ensures stable cutting. In particular, the clamping component and the cutting component are at a 30° angle to the upper surface of the machine body 1. This design helps the electrolyte to flow better along this angle during the cutting process, ensuring the smooth progress of the cutting process and the normal operation of the equipment. After cutting, the electrolyte inside the battery is released first.
[0051] After the electrolyte inside the waste battery is drained, the first limiting clamp 24 and the second limiting clamp 26 of the clamping assembly are released, and the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is activated, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the top plate 22 at its output end to push the waste battery through the cutting assembly for collection.
[0052] The clamping assembly, through the cooperation of dual guide rails and limit clamps, can flexibly adapt to different sizes of waste batteries and clamp them stably. The gear ring 38 of the cutting assembly drives the cutter 312 to cut precisely. The 30° angle design is conducive to electrolyte drainage and ensures smooth cutting. After cutting, the electrolyte is released first to avoid contamination. Subsequently, the top plate 22 pushes the battery to complete the collection. The whole process is efficient and orderly, improving processing efficiency and safety.
[0053] After the waste battery is cut and slides onto the guide frame 37, the guide plate 35 assists in its stable slide. The cleaning component starts working, the micro motor 318 starts, and drives the reciprocating screw 319 to rotate. Since the scraper 320 is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw 319, and under the limit of the slider 317 and the slide groove 316, the scraper 320 will make reciprocating linear motion along the reciprocating screw 319. During the movement, the scraper 320 scrapes off the electrolyte residue remaining on the surface of the guide frame 37 and pushes it into the guide groove 326. At the same time, the limiting block 322 on the scraper 320 slides in the groove on the lower surface of the limiting plate 321, providing further guidance and stability for the movement of the scraper 320, ensuring that the scraper 320 can complete the cleaning work accurately and smoothly.
[0054] This cleaning component effectively removes electrolyte residue from the guide frame 37, preventing residue buildup from affecting subsequent battery sliding. The reciprocating motion design expands the cleaning range and improves cleaning efficiency. The limiting structure ensures the stability of the scraper 320's movement, making cleaning more thorough, helping to maintain equipment cleanliness, reducing equipment failures caused by residue, extending equipment lifespan, and ensuring smooth overall workflow. When the top plate 22 pushes the used battery, the used battery passes through the two limiting frames 33 and slides onto the guide plate 35 guided by the auxiliary wheels 34 on the bottom wall of the limiting frames 33. A baffle 36 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 35, blocking the sliding used battery. Since the baffle 36 is elastically set on the guide plate 35, the used battery will bounce back after contacting the baffle 36, thus cleaning the internal residual electrolyte.
[0055] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dismantling device for recycling waste storage batteries, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the body (1) is provided with a clamping assembly, which includes a fixed platform (2) fixed to the upper surface of the body (1). Two symmetrically arranged first guide rails (23) are provided on one side of the fixed platform (2). A first limiting clamp (24) is slidably connected in each of the first guide rails (23). A second guide rail (25) is also provided on one side of the fixed platform (2). A second limiting clamp (26) is slidably connected in the second guide rail (25). The upper surface of the body (1) is also provided with a cutting assembly. The cutting assembly includes two support frames (3) fixed to the upper surface of the body (1). The upper surfaces of the two support frames (3) are fixed with the same fixed half ring (31). A gear ring (38) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed half ring (31). A cutter (312) is fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring (38). The clamping assembly and the cutting assembly form a 30° angle with the upper surface of the body (1) to assist in the drainage of electrolyte; The cutting assembly also includes a fixed motor (39) fixed to one side of the fixed half ring (31). The output end of the fixed motor (39) is fixed with a fixed gear (310). The fixed gear (310) meshes with the gear ring (38). The fixed half ring (31) has a first groove (311) inside. The gear ring (38) rotates in the first groove (311) to perform cutting work. A cleaning assembly is also provided on one side of the fixed semi-ring (31). The cleaning assembly includes a guide frame (37) fixed to one side of the fixed semi-ring (31). A guide plate (35) is fixed above the guide frame (37). The guide plate (35) is used to guide the waste battery to slide down. Slide grooves (316) are provided on both sides of the guide frame (37). A slider (317) is slidably connected in the slide groove (316). One side of the slider (317) A micro motor (318) is fixedly connected to the slider (317), and a reciprocating screw (319) is fixedly connected to the slider (317). A scraper (320) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (319). The scraper (320) is used to scrape off the electrolyte residue remaining on the surface of the guide frame (37). Guide grooves (326) are provided on both sides of the guide frame (37). The scraper (320) scrapes the residue into the guide grooves (326).
2. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes a first hydraulic cylinder (21) fixed to one side of the fixed platform (2), and a top plate (22) is fixed to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (21). The top plate (22) is embedded inside the fixed platform (2).
3. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: After the electrolyte inside the waste battery is drained, the first limiting clamp (24) and the second limiting clamp (26) of the clamping assembly are released, and the first hydraulic cylinder (21) is started, so that the first hydraulic cylinder (21) drives the top plate (22) at its output end to push the waste battery through the cutting assembly for collection.
4. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (32) is fixed to the outside of the fixed semi-ring (31). A limiting frame (33) is fixed to one side of the auxiliary plate (32). A number of auxiliary wheels (34) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (33). The limiting frame (33) and the auxiliary wheels (34) inside it are centered on the cutter (312). The limiting frame (33) and the auxiliary wheels (34) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutter (312).
5. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide frame (37) is also fixedly connected to a limiting plate (321), and the upper surface of the scraper (320) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (322). The limiting block (322) can slide along the groove opened on the lower surface of the limiting plate (321) to assist the scraper in cleaning.
6. The dismantling equipment for recycling waste storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (313) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate (35). A positioning shaft (314) is rotatably connected inside the positioning frame (313). The positioning shaft (314) is an electrically controlled shaft. A torsion spring (315) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the positioning shaft (314). The two ends of the torsion spring (315) are fixedly connected to the baffle (36). A sliding plate (323) is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body (1). Two collection boxes (324) are slidably connected on the sliding plate (323). Each collection box (324) has a collection cavity (325) inside. The collection cavity (325) is directly opposite the guide groove (326) opened on the surface of the guide frame (37) to collect and scrape slag.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Disassembling device for recycling waste storage battery
CN115254871A
Lithium battery dismantling platform
CN107248598A
Controllable discharge safety automatic disassembly device for waste hard shell lithium ion power battery
CN109256598A