Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device convenient to adjust

Abstract

The invention discloses a haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device convenient to adjust, and relates to the technical field of haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising, and the technical scheme is that the haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising groove and is characterized in that an irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the seedling raising groove, an irrigation head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation pipe, a permeation pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation pipe, and a permeation head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the permeation pipe; according to the device, in the seedling growing process of haloxylon ammodendron, after water and fertilizer are conveyed into the irrigation pipe, the water and fertilizer can be sprayed out through the irrigation head arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe, and therefore the surfaces of haloxylon ammodendron seedlings are irrigated; then a third motor is started to drive a threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod rotates to drive a piston to move, so that sealing of a permeation pipe is relieved, water and fertilizer flow into a permeation head through the permeation pipe and permeate the surface layer of soil from the inside, and germination and early growth of haloxylon ammodendron seedlings are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Haloxylon ammodendron seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to an easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] The Haloxylon ammodendron seedling cultivation device is an intelligent cultivation system designed for desert plant cultivation. It is specifically developed to improve the survival rate and adaptability of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. Its core advantage lies in the use of modular environmental control technology to achieve precise regulation of temperature, humidity, light intensity, and irrigation frequency. It can dynamically optimize cultivation conditions according to the needs of different growth stages of Haloxylon ammodendron. The device adopts lightweight materials and a foldable design, which facilitates rapid deployment in complex terrains such as deserts and Gobi. It provides an efficient and energy-saving large-scale seedling cultivation solution for desertification control, helps Haloxylon ammodendron forests to grow rapidly, and consolidates the ecological barrier. Its flexible adaptability and low-carbon operation mode have important promotional value in ecological restoration projects in arid areas.

[0003] In practical use, existing devices require frequent but appropriate shallow watering during the seedling stage of Haloxylon ammodendron to promote germination and early growth. However, fixed sprinkler irrigation systems have limitations, such as low irrigation uniformity and difficulty in effectively reaching the soil interior. The water evaporates quickly, reducing resource utilization efficiency. Therefore, an easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the need for frequent but appropriate shallow watering of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings to promote germination and early growth, the limitations of fixed sprinkler irrigation systems, low irrigation uniformity, difficulty in effectively reaching the soil, and rapid evaporation, which reduce resource utilization efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes an easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device includes a seedling trough, characterized in that an irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the seedling trough, an irrigation head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation pipe, a permeation pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation pipe, a permeation head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the permeation pipe, a third motor is provided at the upper part of the seedling trough, a threaded rod is provided at the output end of the third motor, a piston is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a third gear is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod near the third motor, a fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, an eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth gear, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, a cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and a sliding connection is made between the cleaning plate and the permeation head. After water and fertilizer are delivered into the irrigation pipe, they are sprayed out through the irrigation head to irrigate the surface of the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. When the seedlings need shallow water, the third motor is activated to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the piston to move, thereby releasing the seal on the permeation pipe. After the water and fertilizer enter the permeation pipe, they permeate into the shallow soil from the permeation head. At the same time, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the third gear to rotate. The rotation of the third gear drives the cleaning plate to move back and forth, thereby cleaning the surface of the permeation head while contacting the seal, preventing soil clumps from blocking the surface of the permeation head and affecting the water and fertilizer penetration into the soil. There are multiple irrigation heads. The nozzles at the top of the irrigation heads have a small diameter. The high-speed, high-pressure water and fertilizer can be sprayed in the form of water mist after passing through the irrigation head. During the installation process, the permeation head is placed on the surface of the seedling soil. Several permeation holes are opened on the side wall of the permeation head, through which water and fertilizer can permeate into the soil surface.

[0006] The above technical solution further includes: The piston is slidably connected to the control slide, and the control slide is fixedly connected to one side of the permeation tube.

[0007] The bottom of the seedling trough is equipped with an installation frame, and the upper part of the installation frame is equipped with an adjustment mechanism, which drives the seedling trough to rotate and tilt.

[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment housing fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame. A second motor is installed inside the adjustment housing, and an adjustment component is installed at the output end of the second motor. There are two adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively installed on both sides of the seedling trough.

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes a first gear located at the output end of a second motor, a second gear meshing with the first gear, a fixed connection between the second gear and the adjustment housing, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the side of the second gear away from the adjustment housing. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the seedling trough.

[0010] A first motor is installed on one side of the seedling trough, and a lifting component is installed at the output end of the first motor.

[0011] The lifting assembly includes a first worm gear located at the output end of a first motor, the first worm gear being meshed with a first worm wheel, the first worm wheel being fixedly connected to a second worm wheel, and the second worm wheel being meshed with a second worm gear. There are three lifting assemblies, which can drive the three base plates that are slidably connected inside the seedling trough to move.

[0012] A base plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second worm gear, and the base plate is slidably connected to the seedling trough.

[0013] The seedling trough is fixedly connected to a limiting groove, and a second worm gear is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, during the seedling cultivation process of Haloxylon ammodendron, after water and fertilizer are delivered into the irrigation pipe, the water and fertilizer can be sprayed out through the irrigation head set at the bottom of the irrigation pipe to irrigate the surface of the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. Then, the third motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the piston to move, thereby releasing the seal on the permeation pipe. This allows water and fertilizer to flow into the permeation head through the permeation pipe and penetrate the soil surface from the inside, promoting the germination and early growth of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. Moreover, internal permeation irrigation can also effectively avoid the rapid evaporation of water and fertilizer at high temperatures, reducing resource utilization. At the same time as releasing the seal on the permeation pipe, the threaded rod can simultaneously drive the cleaning plate to move back and forth, thereby automatically cleaning the surface of the permeation head before permeation and scraping off any clumps of soil that may be attached to the surface of the permeation head, ensuring the internal permeation effect of water and fertilizer.

[0015] 2. In this invention, the seedling tray can be rotated by activating the adjustment mechanism during the seedling raising process, thereby flexibly adjusting the inclination angle of the seedling tray according to the angle of sunlight, so that the seedlings can be effectively exposed to light. The first motor can drive the lifting component to drive the base plate to move up and down along the seedling tray, which facilitates the adjustment of the planting depth and meets the needs of different growth stages of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device that is easy to adjust according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjusting housing in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seedling trough in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first worm gear connection relationship in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the permeation tube connection relationship in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control chute in this invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Seedling trough; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Adjusting housing; 4. First motor; 5. Irrigation pipe; 6. Permeation pipe; 7. Permeation head; 8. Second motor; 9. First gear; 10. Second gear; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Base plate; 13. First worm gear; 14. First worm wheel; 15. Second worm wheel; 16. Second worm gear; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Third motor; 19. Third gear; 20. Fourth gear; 21. Eccentric shaft; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Cleaning plate; 24. Irrigation head; 25. Control chute; 26. Piston; 27. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 like Figures 1-6 As shown, an easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device includes a seedling trough 1, an irrigation pipe 5 fixedly connected to the upper part of the seedling trough 1, an irrigation head 24 fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation pipe 5, a permeation pipe 6 fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation pipe 5, a permeation head 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the permeation pipe 6, a third motor 18 set at the upper part of the seedling trough 1, a threaded rod 27 set at the output end of the third motor 18, a piston 26 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 27, a third gear 19 fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 27 near the third motor 18, a fourth gear 20 meshing with the third gear 19, an eccentric shaft 21 fixedly connected to the fourth gear 20, a connecting rod 22 rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 21, a cleaning plate 23 rotatably connected to the connecting rod 22, and a sliding connection between the cleaning plate 23 and the permeation head 7.

[0020] After water and fertilizer are delivered into the irrigation pipe 5, they are sprayed out through the irrigation head 24 to irrigate the surface of the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. When the seedlings need shallow water, the third motor 18 is activated to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 27 drives the piston 26 to move, thereby releasing the seal on the permeation pipe 6. After the water and fertilizer enter the permeation pipe 6, they permeate into the shallow soil from the permeation head 7. At the same time, the rotation of the threaded rod 27 drives the third gear 19 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 19 drives the cleaning plate 23 to move back and forth, thereby cleaning the surface of the permeation head 7 while contacting the seal, preventing soil clumps from blocking the surface of the permeation head 7 and affecting the water and fertilizer penetration into the soil. There are multiple irrigation heads 24. The nozzles set on the upper part of the irrigation head 24 have a small diameter. The high-speed and high-pressure water and fertilizer can be sprayed in the form of water mist after passing through the irrigation head 24. The permeation head 7 is set on the surface of the seedling soil during installation. Several permeation holes are opened on the side wall of the permeation head 7. Water and fertilizer can penetrate into the soil surface through the permeation holes. The piston 26 is slidably connected to the control slide 25, and the control slide 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the permeation pipe 6.

[0021] In this embodiment, during the Haloxylon ammodendron seedling cultivation process, after water and fertilizer are delivered into the irrigation pipe 5, the water and fertilizer can be sprayed out through the irrigation head 24 set at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 5. The high-speed and high-pressure water and fertilizer are sprayed out through the narrow nozzle on the irrigation head 24, thereby forming a water mist that sprays and irrigates the surface of the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. Then, the third motor 18 is started, which drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 27 drives the threaded piston 26 to move, thereby controlling the piston 26 to move into the control groove 25, releasing the seal on the permeation pipe 6, so that the water and fertilizer flow into the permeation head 7 through the permeation pipe 6 and permeate the soil surface from the inside, effectively promoting the germination and early growth of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. Internal permeation irrigation may also effectively avoid the rapid evaporation of water and fertilizer under high temperature, thus reducing resource utilization.

[0022] Simultaneously with releasing the seal of the permeation pipe 6, the threaded rod 27 can drive the third gear 19 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 19 drives the meshing fourth gear 20 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear 20 drives the fixedly connected eccentric shaft 21 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft 21 can drive the rotating connected connecting rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 22 can drive the rotating connected cleaning plate 23 to move back and forth along the surface of the permeation head 7, thereby automatically cleaning the surface of the permeation head 7 before permeation, scraping off any clumps of soil that may be attached to the surface of the permeation head 7, and ensuring the internal permeation effect of water and fertilizer.

[0023] Example 2 like Figures 1-6 As shown, a mounting frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the seedling trough 1, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper part of the mounting frame 2. The adjustment mechanism drives the seedling trough 1 to rotate and tilt. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment housing 3 fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame 2. A second motor 8 is provided inside the adjustment housing 3. An adjustment component is provided at the output end of the second motor 8. There are two adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively provided on both sides of the seedling trough 1. The adjustment component includes a first gear 9 provided at the output end of the second motor 8. The first gear 9 is meshed with a second gear 10. The second gear 10 is fixedly connected to the adjustment housing 3. An installation plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the second gear 10 away from the adjustment housing 3. The installation plate 11 is fixedly connected to the seedling trough 1.

[0024] A first motor 4 is installed on one side of the seedling trough 1. A lifting assembly is installed at the output end of the first motor 4. The lifting assembly includes a first worm gear 13 installed at the output end of the first motor 4. The first worm gear 13 is meshed with a first worm wheel 14. The first worm wheel 14 is fixedly connected to a second worm wheel 15. The second worm wheel 15 is meshed with a second worm gear 16. There are three lifting assemblies. The three lifting assemblies can drive the three base plates 12 that are slidably connected inside the seedling trough 1 to move. A limit groove 17 is fixedly connected inside the seedling trough 1. The second worm gear 16 is slidably connected inside the limit groove 17. The base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second worm gear 16. The base plate 12 is slidably connected to the seedling trough 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, during the seedling cultivation process, starting the second motor 8 drives the first gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 9 drives the meshing second gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixedly connected mounting plate 11 to rotate, thereby driving the fixedly connected seedling trough 1 to rotate. This allows the device to flexibly adjust the inclination angle of the seedling trough 1 according to the angle of sunlight, ensuring that the seedlings can receive effective sunlight. The first motor 4 drives the first worm gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing first worm wheel 14 to rotate. The rotation of the first worm wheel 14 drives the fixedly connected second worm wheel 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing second worm gear 16 to move. The movement of the second worm gear 16 pushes the base plate 12 to move up and down along the seedling trough 1, facilitating the adjustment of the cultivation depth to meet the needs of different growth stages of the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. At the same time, it also facilitates the removal of seedlings from the seedling trough 1 for transplanting, improving transplanting efficiency.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device, comprising a seedling trough (1), characterized in that, The seedling trough (1) is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe (5) at the top, and an irrigation head (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation pipe (5). An infiltration pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation pipe (5), and an infiltration head (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the infiltration pipe (6). A third motor (18) is provided at the top of the seedling trough (1). A threaded rod (27) is provided at the output end of the third motor (18). A piston (26) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (27). A third gear (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod (27) near the third motor (18). A fourth gear (20) is meshed with the third gear (19). An eccentric shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (20). A connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft (21). A cleaning plate (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (22). The cleaning plate (23) is slidably connected to the infiltration head (7). After the water and fertilizer are delivered into the irrigation pipe (5), they are sprayed out through the irrigation head (24) to irrigate the surface of the Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings. When the seedlings need shallow water, the third motor (18) is started to drive the threaded rod (27) to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod (27) drives the piston (26) to move, thereby releasing the seal on the permeation pipe (6). After the water and fertilizer enter the permeation pipe (6), they permeate into the shallow soil from the permeation head (7). At the same time, the rotation of the threaded rod (27) drives the third gear (19) to rotate. The rotation of the third gear (19) drives the cleaning plate (23) to move back and forth, thereby cleaning the surface of the permeation head (7) while contacting the seal, and avoiding the blockage of the permeation head (7) surface by clumps of soil, which affects the water and fertilizer to penetrate into the soil.

2. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The piston (26) is slidably connected to the control slide (25), which is fixedly connected to one side of the permeation tube (6).

3. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the seedling trough (1) is provided with an installation frame (2), and the upper part of the installation frame (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which drives the seedling trough (1) to rotate and tilt.

4. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment housing (3) fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (2), a second motor (8) is provided inside the adjustment housing (3), and an adjustment component is provided at the output end of the second motor (8).

5. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a first gear (9) provided at the output end of the second motor (8), the first gear (9) being meshed with a second gear (10), the second gear (10) being fixedly connected to the adjustment housing (3), and an installation plate (11) being fixedly connected to the side of the second gear (10) away from the adjustment housing (3), and the installation plate (11) being fixedly connected to the seedling trough (1).

6. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first motor (4) is provided on one side of the seedling trough (1), and a lifting component is provided at the output end of the first motor (4).

7. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a first worm (13) provided at the output end of a first motor (4), the first worm (13) being meshed with a first worm wheel (14), the first worm wheel (14) being fixedly connected with a second worm wheel (15), and the second worm wheel (15) being meshed with a second worm (16).

8. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second worm (16) is fixedly connected to a base plate (12), and the base plate (12) is slidably connected to the seedling trough (1).

9. The easily adjustable Haloxylon ammodendron seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling trough (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (17), and a second worm gear (16) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (17).

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