Intelligent calibration method for coal mine underground methane sensor

By optimizing the standard concentration trajectory and information matrix driven by metrological certificates, combined with robust parameter estimation and Wasserstein centroid optimization, the drift and consistency problems of downhole methane sensors were solved, enabling robust online calibration and traceable monitoring, and reducing the difficulty of false alarms, missed alarms, and replays.

CN121164540BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08KAILUAN (GROUP) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511322226.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-05-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In coal mine environments, underground methane sensors suffer from sensitivity and time constant drift, inconsistent results at multiple points, and a lack of traceable on-site calibration capabilities. This leads to misjudgment of monitoring network thresholds, false alarms and missed alarms, difficulties in accident review, and high maintenance costs.

Method used

A standard concentration trajectory driven by metrological certificates is adopted, combined with information matrix and H-norm optimization, and robust online correction is achieved through robust parameter estimation and Wasserstein centroid optimization. Parameter identification and correction are performed using near-field communication sessions, acoustic pulse sealing diagnostics, and robust deconvolution techniques.

Benefits of technology

It enables the traceability and accountability of standard concentration trajectories, explicitly models leakage uncertainty, enhances information gain, ensures consistent correction across devices, and reduces the difficulty and maintenance cost of accident review.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of gas sensor calibration, and particularly relates to an intelligent calibration method for a methane sensor in a coal mine, which comprises the following steps: establishing a near-field session and obtaining a permeation tube metrological certificate parameter and a calibration instruction set; obtaining a zero point data set and a sealing score in a closed microcavity, generating a standard concentration trajectory according to the metrological certificate, and collecting a standard section data set; forming original collected data according to joint target optimization of a temperature time profile and an H-infinity norm information matrix; implementing robust deconvolution and variational Bayesian inference based on a first-order inertial dynamic model to obtain a set of robust point estimation parameters, a posterior distribution and a combined uncertainty; calculating a Wasserstein barycenter on a section adjacency graph and solving a one-norm uniform optimization release correction parameter set to realize traceable, robust and section-consistent online correction and re-calibration triggering.
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