Small target detection method based on image two-dimensional entropy segmentation and knowledge distillation

By employing a two-stage detection model combining two-dimensional image entropy segmentation and knowledge distillation, the problem of insufficient feature resolution and generalization ability for small target detection in complex traffic scenarios is solved, thereby improving detection accuracy and model adaptability and promoting the development of intelligent transportation systems.

CN121236730BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-10-21
Publication Date
2026-06-26

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Abstract

The application provides a kind of small target detection method based on image two-dimensional entropy segmentation and knowledge distillation, belongs to image small target detection technical field;In order to solve the technical problems of insufficient small target feature resolution, lack of significant features and insufficient model generalization ability in the existing small target detection technology in complex traffic scenes, the technical scheme adopted is: a small target detection model is constructed in the automatic driving environment of complex traffic scenes;Based on the candidate region selection method of image two-dimensional entropy and density estimation, an image segmentation selection strategy is designed;The pre-trained visual language model is used as a teacher model for knowledge distillation, and the knowledge is transferred to a lightweight student model to build a target detection head;A two-stage target detection model is constructed, and potential small targets in complex traffic scenes are detected based on the target detection model;The application is applied to the small target detection of automatic driving.
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