A powder delivery device

Through innovative design of track components and side transfer components, the problems of low efficiency and agglomeration in powder conveying devices have been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly powder transportation.

CN121269287BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26JIANGSU GAOYI AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU GAOYI AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing powder lifting and conveying devices suffer from low production efficiency, serious dust pollution, and powder agglomeration leading to reduced transportation efficiency.

Method used

The design employs a combination of track components, material feeding components, and side transfer components, including a drive chain, arched shell, blower, and guide components. Through the cooperation of interlocking grooves, inclined blowing plates, and guide partitions, it achieves effective material feeding and prevents agglomeration.

Benefits of technology

It improves powder conveying efficiency, reduces dust pollution, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces wear risk, and ensures uniform powder transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of powder conveying equipment, and particularly relates to a powder conveying device, which comprises a track component, a material stirring component arranged in the track component and used for stirring and conveying the powder put in the track component, and a side conveying component arranged on the left side of the track component. The material stirring component comprises a transmission chain belt, and the inner wall of the transmission chain belt is uniformly provided with engagement grooves. In the process of pushing the powder, the arched shell of the device is not tightly attached to the track component, so that sufficient gaps are reserved, the powder or large-particle impurities on the inner wall of the track component are blown away through the three-direction tuyeres when the arched shell slides, the powder is prevented from being accumulated in the dead angle position on the inner wall of the track component, the powder is prevented from being accumulated and caked, and the conveying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of powder conveying equipment, specifically a powder conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Powder lifting and conveying devices are widely used in industries such as building materials, metallurgy, chemicals, and coal. However, current technologies suffer from low production efficiency and dust generation during powder lifting and conveying, leading to environmental pollution. Furthermore, leaked dust can harm workers.

[0003] When a powder conveyor with a chain conveyor mechanism is in use, it drives the scraper and the powder to slide along the conveyor track. This causes powder to accumulate at the edges of the conveyor track, forming clumps that hinder the rotation of the scraper. When the scraper passes through these areas, it collides with the conveyor track, causing the scraper to bounce relative to the track. This results in powder accumulating at these locations, leading to a decrease in the scraper's conveying efficiency. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this invention is: a powder conveying device, comprising:

[0005] Track components;

[0006] The material feeding component is located inside the track component and is used to feed the powder material fed into the track component.

[0007] The side-transfer component is located on the left side of the track component;

[0008] The feeding component includes:

[0009] The transmission chain belt has evenly spaced interlocking grooves on its inner wall;

[0010] Torque wheel, the number of which is two, and the outer surface of the torque wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chain belt through a meshing groove;

[0011] A suspension motor, wherein a torque rod is inserted into the outer surface of the suspension motor shaft, the outer surface of the torque rod is inserted into the axis of the inner wall of the torque wheel, and an inclined bracket is provided on the outer surface of the suspension motor;

[0012] The cassette shovels are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drive chain belt, which drives the cassette shovels to rotate counterclockwise around the track component.

[0013] Furthermore, the cartridge shovel includes:

[0014] An arched shell, with symmetrically arranged pointed shovel surfaces at both ends of the bottom of the arched shell, and the middle of the lower surface of the arched shell engaging with the outer surface of the transmission chain belt;

[0015] An inclined blowing plate, the outer surface of which is engaged with the inner cavity of the arched shell through a groove;

[0016] The side rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the arched shell through a slot;

[0017] A blower is installed at the top of the arched shell, and a connecting pipe is evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the blower, with the bottom end of the connecting pipe extending into the interior of the arched shell.

[0018] The guiding component, located inside the arched shell, guides the airflow direction of the blower. The blower continuously pressurizes the inside of the arched shell, and blows air outward through the inclined blowing plate of the arched shell, the side rotating plate that opens laterally, and the guiding component.

[0019] Furthermore, the guiding component includes:

[0020] A transverse retainer, the outer surface of which engages with the inner cavity of the arched shell;

[0021] A filter baffle, the outer surface of which engages with the side of the transverse retainer away from the drive chain belt;

[0022] A clustered motor, wherein the outer surface of the clustered motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse retainer;

[0023] The guide partition has a vertical rotating rod inserted into the middle of its inner cavity. The upper and lower ends of the vertical rotating rod are rotatably connected to the cluster motors on the upper and lower sides, respectively. The cluster motors drive all the guide partitions to rotate synchronously by twisting the vertical rotating rod, so that the airflow ejected from the arched shell towards the middle of the transmission chain is obliquely jetted.

[0024] Furthermore, the track component includes:

[0025] The long strip of soft cloth has side shaping plates symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of its outer surface. The bottom end of the arched shell is pressed against the outer surface of the long strip of soft cloth by the tip of the shovel. The arched shell pushes the powder on the outer surface of the long strip of soft cloth to the left directly through its tip of the shovel.

[0026] The bottom end of the guide slide is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the side plastic plate. The powder is fed onto the right side of the upper surface of the long soft belt through the guide slide, so that the powder is transported from right to left along the upper surface of the long soft belt.

[0027] The built-in support plate has its outer surface fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side molding plate, and both sides of the built-in support plate are engaged with the inner wall of the long soft strip. Although the long soft strip is relatively soft, the sides at both ends of the long soft strip are engaged and shaped by the side molding plate, and the center of the long soft strip is supported by the built-in support plate. Therefore, although the long soft strip can deform slightly, it maintains an overall ring structure inside the transmission chain belt and does not contact the inner wall of the transmission chain belt.

[0028] Furthermore, the track component also includes:

[0029] A micro motor is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the side plastic plate, and an extension shaft is inserted into the outer surface of the micro motor shaft;

[0030] A solid insert plate, wherein the middle part of the inner cavity of the solid insert plate is inserted into the middle part of the outer surface of the extended rotating shaft;

[0031] Inflatable pads are symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom ends of the solid insert plate. The outer surface of the inflatable pads is pressed against the inner wall of the long strip. When the micro motor drives the solid insert plate to rotate, the solid insert plate will collide with the inner wall of the long strip through the inflatable pads at both ends, thereby shaking the long strip.

[0032] Furthermore, the side transfer component includes:

[0033] Conical push block;

[0034] A control air pump is provided, with a hollow rubber tube fixedly connected to the shaft center of the inner cavity of the control air pump. The top end of the hollow rubber tube is inserted into the bottom of the outer surface of the conical push block. When the control air pump pressurizes the inside of the hollow rubber tube, it can extend the hollow rubber tube. When it depressurizes the inside of the hollow rubber tube, it can contract the hollow rubber tube.

[0035] A horizontally fixed plate is used, and the outer surface of the control air pump is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the horizontally fixed plate.

[0036] Furthermore, the side transfer component includes:

[0037] Two inclined guide rails are provided, and the upper part of each inclined guide rail is fitted with a built-in spring band.

[0038] A lateral sliding plate, wherein the inner wall of the lateral sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the outer surface of the inclined guide rail, and the end of the built-in spring band away from the inclined guide rail is engaged with the inner wall of the lateral sliding plate.

[0039] The outer surface of the conical pusher is slidably connected to the outer surface of the lateral slide plate away from the oblique guide rail. The two ends of the horizontal fixed plate are respectively inserted into the outer surfaces of the two oblique guide rails. When the conical pusher slides up, it will push the two lateral slide plates apart. At this time, the lateral slide plates slide down relative to each other along the outer surface of the conical pusher, thereby pushing the powder accumulated on the upper surface of the lateral slide plates into the oblique guide rail. When the conical pusher slides down, the two lateral slide plates will slide up relative to the conical pusher under the elastic force of the built-in spring belt. During this process, the lateral slide plates always slide in contact with the outer surface of the conical pusher and will not create a gap with the conical pusher.

[0040] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0041] 1. During the process of pushing powder, the arched shell of this device will not be in close contact with the track components, thus leaving sufficient gaps. This prevents powder clumps or large particles of impurities on the inner wall of the track components from obstructing the movement of the arched shell and causing it to collide. When the arched shell slides, it will blow away the powder located on the inner wall of the track components through the air vents in three directions, thereby avoiding the problem of powder accumulation in the dead corners of the inner wall of the track components, which would lead to powder accumulation and clumping. This achieves the effect of improving transportation efficiency.

[0042] 2. This device uses a shovel on the transmission chain to move the powder along the track component from right to left. Due to improvements to the arched shell, air can be blown to designated positions through corresponding slots during movement, thereby enhancing the material pushing capacity of the arched shell. This allows the arched shell to effectively push the powder without contacting the inner wall of the track component, reducing friction and squeezing between the arched shell and the inner wall of the track component. This avoids serious wear and tear after long-term use, preventing the device from malfunctioning and effectively extending its service life.

[0043] 3. During the powder feeding process, the micro motor located inside the long strip of soft belt continuously twists the solid insert plate. The inflatable pad at the end of the solid insert plate contacts and squeezes against the inner wall of the long strip of soft belt, thus slightly lifting this part of the long strip of soft belt upwards. Because the inflatable pad is relatively soft, it will not have a strong impact on the long strip of soft belt. The impact on the long strip of soft belt is relatively gentle, causing the entire long strip of soft belt to shake as a whole during operation. This makes it easier for the powder on the upper surface of the long strip of soft belt to be spread out evenly, so that the arched shell can better blow the powder with air, while reducing the probability of the powder getting stuck in the gap between the long strip of soft belt and the side shaping plate.

[0044] 4. The side transfer component can transport the powder transferred to the left side to the outside. As the side slide is raised, it will be pushed by a lateral force. Therefore, the side slide will push the powder held above onto the inclined guide rail through inertia. So the powder in the holding area at the top of the side transfer component is always in a state of relative motion. It will not cause the powder to be compacted and clumped at the bottom due to long-term static holding, thus adhering to the upper part of the side transfer component and making it difficult to transfer. At the same time, the shaking side slide can further disperse the transferred powder, so that the powder slides away from the inclined guide rail more evenly. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the transmission chain belt of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the arched shell of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the transverse retaining shell of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the track component of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 6 Enlarged view at point A;

[0052] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the side transfer component of the present invention.

[0053] In the diagram: 1. Track component; 2. Material feeding component; 3. Side transfer component; 21. Drive chain belt; 22. Suspension motor; 23. Torque insert rod; 24. Torque wheel; 4. Belt clamping shovel; 41. Arched shell; 42. Blower; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Angled blowing plate; 45. Side rotating plate; 5. Guide component; 51. Lateral clamp; 52. Filter baffle; 53. Bundling motor; 54. Vertical 55. Straight rotating rod; 11. Guide partition; 12. Side shaping plate; 13. Guide slide rail; 14. Long soft belt; 15. Built-in support plate; 16. Miniature motor; 17. Extension shaft; 18. Solid insert plate; 39. Inflatable soft pad; 30. Angled guide rail; 31. Built-in spring belt; 32. Side sliding plate; 33. Horizontal fixing plate; 34. Control air pump; 35. Hollow rubber tube; 36. Conical push block. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0055] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a powder conveying device, comprising:

[0056] Track component 1;

[0057] The material feeding component 2 is located inside the track component 1 and is used to feed the powder material placed inside the track component 1.

[0058] Side transfer component 3 is located on the left side of track component 1;

[0059] The feeding component 2 includes:

[0060] The transmission chain belt 21 has evenly spaced interlocking grooves on its inner wall;

[0061] Torque wheel 24, there are two torsion wheels 24, and the outer surface of the torsion wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chain belt 21 through a meshing groove;

[0062] The suspension motor 22 has a torque rod 23 inserted into the outer surface of its rotating shaft. The outer surface of the torque rod 23 is inserted into the axis of the inner wall of the torque wheel 24. The outer surface of the suspension motor 22 is provided with an inclined bracket.

[0063] The cassette shovel 4 is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the transmission chain belt 21, and the transmission chain belt 21 drives the cassette shovel 4 to rotate counterclockwise around the track component 1.

[0064] Furthermore, the cartridge shovel 4 includes:

[0065] An arched shell 41 has pointed shovels symmetrically arranged at both ends of its bottom. The middle part of the lower surface of the arched shell 41 is engaged with the outer surface of the transmission chain belt 21.

[0066] An inclined blowing plate 44, the outer surface of which is engaged with the inner cavity of the arched shell 41 through a groove;

[0067] The side rotating plate 45 is rotatably connected to the side of the arched shell 41 through a groove;

[0068] A blower 42 is installed at the top of the arched shell 41. A connecting tube 43 is evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the blower 42, and the bottom end of the connecting tube 43 extends into the interior of the arched shell 41.

[0069] The guide component 5 is located inside the arched shell 41 and guides the airflow direction of the blower 42. The blower 42 continuously pressurizes the inside of the arched shell 41 and blows air outward through the inclined blowing plate 44 of the arched shell 41, the side rotating plate 45 that is opened laterally by rotation, and the guide component 5.

[0070] Furthermore, the guide component 5 includes:

[0071] A transverse retainer 51, the outer surface of which engages with the inner cavity of the arched shell 41;

[0072] The outer surface of the filter baffle 52 is engaged with the side of the transverse retainer 51 away from the transmission chain belt 21.

[0073] A cluster motor 53, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a transverse retainer 51;

[0074] The guide partition 55 has a vertical rotating rod 54 inserted into the middle of its inner cavity. The upper and lower ends of the vertical rotating rod 54 are rotatably connected to the cluster motors 53 on the upper and lower sides, respectively. The cluster motors 53 drive all the guide partitions 55 to rotate synchronously by twisting the vertical rotating rod 54, so that the airflow ejected from the arched shell 41 toward the middle of the transmission chain belt 21 is oblique jet.

[0075] When the powder is placed on the right side of the track component 1 along the guide rail 12, the counterclockwise rotating suspension motor 22 drives the transmission chain belt 21 to rotate counterclockwise through the torque wheel 24. At this time, the chuck shovel 4 pushes the powder from right to left along the track component 1 to the left side transfer component 3, and transports it to the designated area along the inclined surface of the side transfer component 3, thus completing the powder transportation work.

[0076] When the chuck 4 moves, it pushes the contacted powder along the track from left to right using the pointed shovel at its bottom end, thus realizing the material transportation. However, when transporting powder, the middle area of ​​the arched shell 41 needs to be stuck on the transmission chain 21, so the middle part cannot push the powder, resulting in some powder accumulating between the transmission chain 21 and the track component 1. Therefore, the chuck 4 was improved so that the arched shell 41 can be blown by the blower 42 at the top. Since the guide component 5 can synchronously rotate the guide partition 55 through the cluster motor 53, the air force discharged through the guide partition 55 can blow obliquely, so that the powder accumulated between the transmission chain 21 and the track component 1 can be blown into the contact position of the pointed shovels on both sides, thus realizing the pushing action.

[0077] The airflow discharged from the inclined blow plate 44 can act on the powder in front of the cassette shovel 4, thereby pre-blowing the powder to the left, thus reducing the resistance encountered by the arched shell 41 when it directly contacts the powder. Therefore, when the arched shell 41 moves, it does not need to be in close contact with the track component 1 to effectively push the powder to the left, thereby reducing the wear problem caused by the tip shovel surface and the inner wall of the track component 1.

[0078] As the cassette shovel 4 moves along the track component 1, the airflow ejected from the arched shell 41 pushes the side rotating plate 45 away, thereby causing the arched shell 41 to blow away the powder located in the side gap of the track component 1, preventing the powder from accumulating in the side gap of the track component 1 and causing clumping.

[0079] As the transmission chain belt 21 rotates clockwise, after the chuck 4 at the upper position pushes the powder in one pass, it will rotate back from left to right along the lower area of ​​the track component 1 to the position of the guide slide rail 12, realizing the work of cyclically pushing the powder. At this time, the arched shell 41 is in an inverted state, which can pour the powder attached to its outer surface onto the ground below, reducing the problem of powder attached to its outer surface and ensuring that the blower 42 can carry out air intake and drainage work for a long time.

[0080] The arched shell 41 is engaged with the outside of the transmission chain belt 21 through the groove in its middle, so when the individual tape chuck 4 is damaged, the damaged tape chuck 4 unit can be easily replaced, thereby achieving the effect of maintaining the side transfer component 3.

[0081] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: based on embodiment 1, the track component 1 further includes:

[0082] The long strip of soft belt 13 has side shaping plates 11 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of its outer surface. The bottom end of the arched shell 41 is pressed against the outer surface of the long strip of soft belt 13 by the tip of the shovel. The arched shell 41 pushes the powder on the outer surface of the long strip of soft belt 13 to the left directly through its tip.

[0083] The bottom end of the guide slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the side plastic plate 11. The powder is put into the right side of the upper surface of the long soft belt 13 through the guide slide rail 12, so that the powder is transported from right to left along the upper surface of the long soft belt 13.

[0084] The built-in support plate 14 has its outer surface fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side shaping plate 11, and both sides of the built-in support plate 14 are engaged with the inner wall of the long soft belt 13. Although the long soft belt 13 is relatively soft, the sides of both ends of the long soft belt 13 are engaged and shaped by the side shaping plate 11, and the center of the long soft belt 13 is supported by the built-in support plate 14. Therefore, although the long soft belt 13 can be slightly deformed, it maintains an overall ring structure inside the transmission chain belt 21 and does not contact the inner wall of the transmission chain belt 21.

[0085] Furthermore, the track component 1 also includes:

[0086] A micro motor 15 is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the side plastic plate 11, and an extension shaft 16 is inserted into the outer surface of the shaft of the micro motor 15.

[0087] A solid insert plate 17, the middle of the inner cavity of the solid insert plate 17 is inserted into the middle of the outer surface of the extension shaft 16;

[0088] Inflatable pads 18 are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the solid insert plate 17. The outer surface of the inflatable pads 18 is pressed against the inner wall of the long strip 13. When the micro motor 15 drives the solid insert plate 17 to rotate, the solid insert plate 17 will collide with the inner wall of the long strip 13 through the inflatable pads 18 at both ends, thereby shaking the long strip 13.

[0089] Furthermore, the side transfer component 3 includes:

[0090] Conical pusher block 37;

[0091] A control air pump 35 is provided, and a hollow rubber tube 36 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the inner cavity of the control air pump 35. The top end of the hollow rubber tube 36 is inserted into the bottom of the outer surface of the conical push block 37. When the control air pump 35 pressurizes the inside of the hollow rubber tube 36, it can make the hollow rubber tube 36 extend. When it depressurizes the inside of the hollow rubber tube 36, it can make the hollow rubber tube 36 contract.

[0092] A horizontally fixed plate 34 is provided, and the outer surface of the control air pump 35 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the horizontally fixed plate 34.

[0093] Furthermore, the side transfer component 3 includes:

[0094] Two inclined guide rails 31 are provided, and an internal spring band 32 is snapped onto the upper part of each inclined guide rail 31.

[0095] The lateral sliding plate 33 has its inner wall slidably connected to the top of the outer surface of the inclined guide rail 31, and the end of the built-in spring band 32 away from the inclined guide rail 31 is engaged with the inner wall of the lateral sliding plate 33.

[0096] The outer surface of the conical pusher 37 is slidably connected to the side of the outer surface of the lateral slide plate 33 away from the inclined guide rail 31. The two ends of the horizontal fixed plate 34 are respectively inserted into the outer surfaces of the two inclined guide rails 31. When the conical pusher 37 slides upward, it will push the lateral slide plates 33 on both sides apart. At this time, the lateral slide plates 33 slide downward relative to the outer surface of the conical pusher 37, thereby pushing the powder accumulated on the upper surface of the lateral slide plates 33 into the inclined guide rail 31. When the conical pusher 37 slides downward, the lateral slide plates 33 on both sides will slide upward relative to the conical pusher 37 under the elastic force of the built-in spring belt 32. During this process, the lateral slide plates 33 always slide in contact with the outer surface of the conical pusher 37 and will not create a gap with the conical pusher 37.

[0097] During the process of pushing the powder, the micro motor 15 located inside the long strip soft belt 13 continuously rotates the solid insert plate 17. When the solid insert plate 17 rotates to a vertical position, the inflatable soft pad 18 at the end of the solid insert plate 17 will come into contact with and squeeze the inner wall of the long strip soft belt 13, thereby slightly lifting this part of the long strip soft belt 13 upward. Because the inflatable soft pad 18 is relatively soft, it will not have a strong impact with the long strip soft belt 13, so that the entire long strip soft belt 13 shakes as a whole during the operation, making it easier for the powder on the upper surface of the long strip soft belt 13 to be spread out evenly, so that the arched shell 41 can better blow the powder, while reducing the probability of the powder getting stuck in the gap between the long strip soft belt 13 and the side shaping plate 11.

[0098] When the powder is transported to the side transfer component 3, it will be diverted to the upper surface of the side slide plates 33 on both sides under the guidance of the inclined surface of the conical pusher 37. The control air pump 35 pressurizes the hollow rubber tube 36 to make the conical pusher 37 slide vertically upward, thereby pushing the side slide plates 33 on both sides open. At this time, the powder above the side slide plates 33 will slide down into the corresponding inclined guide rail 31 under the inertia of the side slide plates 33. Then, the control air pump 35 retracts the hollow rubber tube 36 to make the conical pusher 37 slide vertically downward. At this time, the side slide plates 33 on both sides slide back to the center under the elastic thrust of the built-in spring belt 32. By repeating the above actions, the powder that falls on the upper surface of the side slide plates 33 can be continuously transferred to the inside of the inclined guide rail 31.

[0099] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A powder conveying device, comprising: Track component (1); The material feeding component (2) is located inside the track component (1) and is used to feed the powder material placed inside the track component (1); The side transfer component (3) is located on the left side of the track component (1); Its characteristic is that the feeding component (2) includes: The inner wall of the transmission chain belt (21) is uniformly provided with interlocking grooves; Torque wheel (24), there are two torsion wheels (24), and the outer surface of the torsion wheel (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chain belt (21) through a meshing groove; Suspension motor (22), a torque plug (23) is inserted into the outer surface of the shaft of the suspension motor (22), the outer surface of the torque plug (23) is inserted into the axis of the inner wall of the torque wheel (24), and an inclined bracket is provided on the outer surface of the suspension motor (22); The cassette scraper (4) is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the transmission chain belt (21); The cartridge shovel (4) includes: An arched shell (41) has pointed shovels symmetrically arranged at both ends of its bottom. The middle part of the lower surface of the arched shell (41) is engaged with the outer surface of the transmission chain belt (21). An inclined blowing plate (44) has its outer surface engaged with the inner cavity of an arched shell (41) via a groove. The side rotating plate (45) is rotatably connected to the side of the arched shell (41) through a groove; A blower (42) is set on the top of the arched shell (41). A connecting tube (43) is evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the blower (42), and the bottom end of the connecting tube (43) extends into the interior of the arched shell (41). The guiding component (5) is located inside the arched shell (41) to guide the airflow direction of the blower (42); The guide component (5) includes: A transverse retainer (51) is engaged with the inner cavity of an arched shell (41) on its outer surface. The outer surface of the filter baffle (52) is engaged with the side of the transverse retainer (51) away from the drive chain belt (21); Cluster motor (53), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of transverse retainer (51); A guide partition (55) has a vertical rotating rod (54) inserted into the middle of its inner cavity, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical rotating rod (54) are rotatably connected to the cluster motors (53) on the upper and lower sides respectively. The track component (1) includes: The long soft strip (13) has side shaping plates (11) symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the outer surface of the long soft strip (13). The bottom end of the arched shell (41) is pressed against the outer surface of the long soft strip (13) by the pointed shovel surface. Guide rail (12), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the side plastic plate (11); The inner support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side plastic plate (11) and both the left and right sides of the inner support plate (14) are engaged with the inner wall of the long soft strip (13).

2. The powder conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track component (1) also includes: A micro motor (15) is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the side plastic plate (11), and an extension shaft (16) is inserted into the outer surface of the shaft of the micro motor (15). A solid insert plate (17) is inserted into the middle of the inner cavity of the solid insert plate (17) and into the middle of the outer surface of the extension shaft (16); The inflatable pad (18) is symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the solid insert plate (17), and the outer surface of the inflatable pad (18) is pressed against the inner wall of the long strip (13).

3. The powder conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side transfer component (3) includes: Conical pusher (37); A control air pump (35) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the inner cavity of the control air pump (35), and the top end of the hollow rubber tube (36) is inserted into the bottom of the outer surface of the conical push block (37). A horizontally fixed plate (34) is provided, and the outer surface of the control air pump (35) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the horizontally fixed plate (34).

4. The powder conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side transfer component (3) includes: Two inclined guide rails (31) are provided, and the upper part of the inclined guide rails (31) is engaged with a built-in spring band (32). The side slide plate (33) has its inner wall slidably connected to the top of the outer surface of the inclined guide rail (31), and the end of the built-in spring band (32) away from the inclined guide rail (31) is engaged with the inner wall of the side slide plate (33). The outer surface of the conical pusher (37) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the lateral slide plate (33) away from the oblique guide rail (31), and the two ends of the horizontal fixed plate (34) are respectively inserted into the outer surfaces of the two oblique guide rails (31).