Building construction method with low heat island effect

Abstract

The invention relates to a low-heat-island-effect building construction method which comprises the following main steps: step 1, an orientation procedure: a carrier is pushed and moved to a laying mechanism, the laying mechanism is started to fix the carrier and drive the carrier to rotate at the same time, so that the carrier is in a specified direction after four sides of the carrier are stopped, and then the orientation work of the carrier is completed; step 2, a resetting procedure: after the carrier is oriented, a laying mechanism resets a part, which plays a supporting role during transportation, of the carrier; thirdly, a grabbing procedure is carried out, after a part playing a supporting role in the carrier is reset, the laying mechanism extrudes the inner walls of the four faces of the carrier from the opening position of the top of the carrier, and the work of grabbing the part from the interior of the carrier is completed; the carrier structure is arranged to be matched with the laying mechanism, so that the function that the carrier can keep the shape of the carrier is achieved, and the technical problems that an integrally-formed grid needs to be cut, and a single grid is prone to deformation are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology with low heat island effect, and more particularly to a building construction method with low heat island effect. Background Technology

[0002] The urban heat island effect is mainly caused by changes in the urban underlying surface (land surface) and human activities, which disrupt the natural energy balance. At present, the heat island effect is mitigated through scientific urban planning and technical means, such as increasing greening, using high reflectivity materials, and optimizing urban planning and design. Among these, the construction of green roofs can significantly reduce the surface temperature of buildings and improve thermal insulation performance. The installation of green roofs involves setting up root barrier boards, drainage boards, and geotextiles as a base layer to ensure plant growth while preventing their roots from affecting the building. Workers stabilize the soil by laying a grid on the base layer, thereby ensuring the normal growth of plants.

[0003] Chinese patent CN117027291A discloses a prefabricated roof garden module and its construction method. In the field of building technology, it adopts a prefabricated design, which reduces the roof load compared with traditional construction. After the planting tray is installed, it is empty. The completed planting tray is separated from the roof system, and the plants, substrate and water do not come into contact with the roof.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, due to the different grid areas required for the roof area, cutting the integrally formed grid panel is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, and wasteful of materials, but also the cut parts are prone to sharp spikes that can damage the base layer. Furthermore, individual grids, due to their small material usage, are prone to deformation during transportation and use, which affects the overall airtightness of the spliced ​​structure. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a construction method with a low heat island effect. By setting up a carrier structure in conjunction with a laying mechanism, the carrier can maintain its own shape, thus solving the technical problems of needing to cut the integrally formed mesh and the easy deformation of individual meshes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a building construction method with low heat island effect, comprising the following main steps: Step 1, Orientation Process: The vehicle is pushed and moved onto the laying mechanism. The laying mechanism is started to fix the vehicle and rotate it so that it stops in all four directions and is in the specified orientation, thus completing the orientation of the vehicle. Step 2, Reset Process: After the vehicle is oriented, the laying mechanism resets the components that support the vehicle during transportation. Step 3: Grabbing process. After the supporting components inside the vehicle are reset, the laying mechanism squeezes from the top opening of the vehicle towards the four inner walls of the vehicle to complete the grabbing operation from inside the vehicle. Step 4: Installation process. The grabbed vehicle is then assembled with the already laid vehicle by the laying mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the vehicle mentioned in step one includes: The grid is used to hold soil and has connecting parts around it to improve the connectivity between the grids; Four sets of support plates, each set of support plates is connected to the bottom edge of the inner wall of the square; A movable fence, which is connected to a support plate and is used to control the opening and closing of the connecting part; The pipe trench is located at the bottom of the grid and is used to avoid the location of the water supply pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the support plate is inclined.

[0009] Furthermore, the vehicle also includes crossbars connected to the movable fence via a first pivot and multiple sets of fixing slots opened on the top of the squares for placing the crossbars.

[0010] Furthermore, the vehicle also includes: The four-legged buckle is used to fix the two sets of support plates after they have been deflected. A magnetic clasp is provided on the top of the four-pronged buckle; Four sets of fixing holes are respectively opened at the four corners of the top of the grid and are used to fix the position between multiple sets of grids with the four-legged buckle.

[0011] Furthermore, the laying mechanism in step one includes: A receiving component, which is used to receive the vehicle and move the vehicle to the installation position; An identification component is disposed on the receiving component and is used to identify the position of the pipe trench and drive the grid to rotate to the corresponding water supply pipe installation position. A reset assembly is disposed on the receiving assembly and is used to drive the support plate and the crossbar to reset. An assembly component is mounted on a receiving component and is used to grasp squares for installation.

[0012] Furthermore, the receiving assembly includes a guide rail frame equipped with casters, a supply box connected to one side of the guide rail frame, a receiving frame connected to the guide rail frame via drive wheels, and a rotating platform connected to the lower center of the receiving frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the identification component includes a first motor connected to the receiving frame, a friction wheel connected to the output end of the first motor for driving the rotary table to rotate, a shrinkage groove provided on the top of the rotary table, a positioning rod connected to the shrinkage groove by a spring, an extension frame connected to the upper part of the receiving frame, a first drive cylinder connected to the extension frame, and an electromagnetic part connected to the output end of the first drive cylinder for cooperating with the magnetic chuck to drive the four-legged buckle to move.

[0014] Furthermore, the reset assembly includes two sets of second and third rotating shafts respectively connected to the inner wall of the rotary table and arranged vertically; a first follower gear and a first drive gear respectively connected to the second and third rotating shafts and meshing with each other; a reset rod connected to the second rotating shaft and having a smoothing part connected to it; a second follower gear and a second drive gear respectively connected to the reset rod and the third rotating shaft and meshing with each other; a second motor connected to the inner wall of the rotary table and having its output end connected to the third rotating shaft on one side; a fourth rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the rotary table; a belt drive component with its two ends connected to the output end of the second motor and the fourth rotating shaft respectively; and a reversing gear respectively connected to the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft on the same side and meshing with each other.

[0015] Furthermore, the assembly component includes a second drive cylinder connected to the receiving frame, a U-shaped frame connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder and connected to a drive rack, a gear ring connected to the extension frame and meshing with the drive rack, two sets of protrusions connected to the extension frame and cooperating with the U-shaped frame to drive the extension frame to move, a first disc connected to the output end of the first drive cylinder, multiple sets of extrusion parts connected to the first disc, a second disc connected to the first disc and having multiple sets of guide grooves, a guide rod connected to the extrusion part and located in the guide groove, two sets of telescopic rods connected to the second disc and having their other ends connected to the gear ring, and two sets of arc-shaped grooves on the extension frame for the telescopic rods to move.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: (1) This invention sets up a low heat island effect building construction method and laying mechanism, so that the number of carriers can be selected according to the roof area. At the same time, the tightness of the connection between multiple carriers is guaranteed in the state of efficient laying, which further enhances the protective performance of the roof greening itself, reduces damage to the roof structure, and the green barrier formed by vegetation effectively reduces the absorption of solar radiation by the building, improves the heat insulation performance, effectively reduces the heat island effect of the building group, and is more energy-saving and consumption-reducing and improves people's comfort.

[0017] (2) By setting support plates, crossbars and four-leg buckles in the vehicle, the present invention, after the two sets of support plates are located inside the vehicle and overlap in a triangle, combined with the locking effect of the four-leg buckles on the crossbars, greatly improves the overall compressive strength of the vehicle and better ensures the stability of its shape. At the same time, the four-leg buckles also act on the connection between multiple vehicles during assembly, further improving the overall tightness.

[0018] (3) By setting up a support plate, when some soil and plants die in the later stage, the support plate on all sides will compress the soil to form a terrace shape, which makes it easy to cut the soil and roots from the bottom and remove them as a whole, thus ensuring the integrity of the base layer.

[0019] (4) By setting an identification component in the laying mechanism, the present invention can quickly locate the position of the pipe groove before the vehicle is laid, and drive the whole to rotate to the position corresponding to the water supply pipe, so that when there are different directions of tilt on both sides of the roof, the pipe groove can always be corresponding to the position of the water supply pipe for fast and efficient installation.

[0020] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of compact overall structure, high construction efficiency, and simple post-construction maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle assembly according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the closed connecting part of the movable fence of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the laying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the reset component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the reset component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly components of the present invention; Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the assembly components of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate compressing the soil according to the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the U-shaped frame of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0024] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 2 and Figure 12 As shown, this embodiment provides a building construction method with low heat island effect, including the following main steps: Step 1, Orientation Process: The carrier 1 is pushed and moved onto the laying mechanism 2. The laying mechanism 2 is started to fix the carrier 1 and rotate it so that it stops in all four directions and is in the specified direction, thus completing the orientation of the carrier 1. Step 2, Reset Process: After the carrier 1 is oriented, the laying mechanism 2 resets the components of the carrier 1 that serve as supports during transportation. Step 3: Grabbing process. After the supporting components inside the carrier 1 are reset, the laying mechanism 2 squeezes from the top opening of the carrier 1 towards the four inner walls of the carrier 1, completing the grabbing operation from inside the carrier 1. Step 4: Installation process. The grabbed vehicle 1 is then assembled with the already laid vehicle 1 under the drive of the laying mechanism 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, by setting a low heat island effect construction method in conjunction with the laying mechanism 2, the number of carriers 1 can be selected to adapt to the roof area, while ensuring the tightness of the connection between multiple carriers 1 in the state of efficient laying, further enhancing the protective performance of the roof greening itself and reducing damage to the roof structure.

[0026] Example 2 like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 10 As shown, components that are the same as or corresponding to those in Embodiment 1 are referred to using the same reference numerals as in Embodiment 1. For simplicity, only the differences from Embodiment 1 are described below. The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is as follows: like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 10 As shown, the vehicle 1 in step one includes: Grid 11, the grid 11 is used to hold soil and has connecting parts 12 around it to improve the connectivity between the grids 11; Four sets of support plates 13 are respectively connected to the bottom edge of the inner wall of the square 11. Movable fence 14, which is connected to support plate 13 and is used to control the opening and closing of connecting part 12; Pipe groove 15, which is opened at the bottom of grid 11 and is used to avoid the location of water supply pipe.

[0027] In this embodiment, by setting support plates 13, crossbars 17 and four-legged buckles 19 in the carrier 1, after the two sets of support plates 13 are located inside the carrier 1 and overlap in a triangular shape, the locking effect of the four-legged buckles 19 on the crossbars 17 is combined to greatly improve the overall compressive strength of the carrier 1 and better ensure the stability of its shape.

[0028] In detail, during production, the workers fold the two sets of support plates 13 with the opening of the pipe groove 15 inward and unfold the crossbar 17. Then, they use four-legged buckles 19 to bind the two sets of crossbars 17, thereby completing the fixation of the two sets of support plates 13.

[0029] It should be noted that the support plate 13 and the grid 11 are connected by a hinge, and both are made of plastic. Both the grid 11 and the support plate 13 are provided with plastic mesh (not shown in the figure) to protect the connecting part 12 and the movable fence 14 from soil intrusion. The connecting part 12 is used to improve the exchange of soil moisture and nutrients between the grids 11.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 10 As shown, the bottom of the support plate 13 is inclined.

[0031] In this embodiment, by setting an inclined chamfer, the support plate 13 will not be squeezed between itself and the base layer when it is bent inward, thus better protecting the base layer from damage.

[0032] In detail, due to the "bald patch" withering of plants in the later stages, the traditional remedial process involves workers using rakes to tear off dead branches and shovels to vertically chisel away old soil. This "violent root clearing" method is very likely to tear and cut through the weakest waterproof-root barrier composite layer, and even bring up the underlying non-woven fabric and drainage grid. Once the breach is formed, subsequent irrigation water and rainwater will seep along the wound, continuously "absorbing" fine-particle substrate into the drainage layer, causing pipe network blockage and water accumulation, and ultimately leading to the failure of the drainage system. In this application, when the soil of the necrotic plants needs to be replaced as a whole, the soil can be squeezed into a terrace shape using the four-sided support plate 13. After freeing up space on all sides, a chainsaw is used to horizontally cut from the bottom of the soil near the base layer, thereby quickly removing the soil as a whole.

[0033] It should be noted that the soil at the bottom will be retained during the cutting process. Since the plant roots grow and intertwine on the base layer, forcibly removing them can easily damage the base layer surface as well.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the vehicle 1 also includes a crossbar 17 connected to the movable fence 14 via a first pivot 16 and multiple sets of fixing slots 18 opened on the top of the grid 11 for placing the crossbar 17.

[0035] In this embodiment, by setting up the crossbar 17 and the movable fence 14 in combination, a greenhouse can be formed by the film after new soil and plants are placed in the later maintenance stage, so as to promote plant growth.

[0036] In detail, after the soil and plants are replaced, the movable fence 14 is pulled upward by pulling up the horizontal bar 17, so that the movable fence 14 closes the connecting part 12. At this time, the water in the square 11 will no longer spread to the surroundings. In addition, the horizontal bars 17 on all four sides are pulled up to cover the film. Under the condition of sufficient water and suitable temperature, the plants can quickly take root and connect with the soil.

[0037] It should be noted that a damper or rubber ring is provided between the first rotating shaft 16 and the movable fence 14 to maintain the current state of the crossbar 17 and prevent it from rotating arbitrarily.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the vehicle 1 further includes: Four-legged buckle 19, the four-legged buckle 19 is used to fix the two sets of support plates 13 after they are deflected; A magnetic clasp 110 is disposed on the top of the four-legged buckle 19; Four sets of fixing holes 111 are respectively opened at the four corners of the top of the grid 11 and are used to fix the positions of multiple sets of grids 11 together with the four-legged buckle 19.

[0039] In this embodiment, the four-legged buckle 19 also serves to connect multiple vehicles 1 during assembly, further enhancing the overall tightness.

[0040] In detail, during assembly, the four-legged buckle 19 removes the fixation of the support plate 13, and then after the squares 11 are assembled, they are locked together with the fixing holes 111.

[0041] It should be noted that the four-legged buckle 19 is made of plastic and locks the two sets of crossbars 17 through the potential energy of its own deformation.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figures 5 to 9 As shown, the laying mechanism 2 in step one includes: The receiving component 21 is used to receive the carrier 1 and move the carrier 1 to the installation position; Identification component 22 is disposed on receiving component 21 and is used to identify the position of pipe groove 15 and drive grid 11 to rotate to the corresponding water supply pipe installation position; Reset component 23, which is disposed on the receiving component 21 and is used to drive the support plate 13 and the crossbar 17 to reset; Assembly component 24 is disposed on receiving component 21 and is used to grasp grid 11 for installation.

[0043] In this embodiment, by setting up the laying mechanism 2, the work needs to be carried out for each part of the carrier 1, so that the assembly process of the carrier 1 can be carried out efficiently, while ensuring the shape integrity of the carrier 1 to the greatest extent, thereby improving the overall installation quality of the roof greening.

[0044] In detail, firstly, the carrier 1 is delivered to the receiving component 21. After the identification component 22 fixes it, it starts to rotate the carrier 1 to the appropriate direction to ensure that the pipe groove 15 corresponds to the water supply pipe. At the same time, the identification component 22 removes the fixing function and moves the four-leg buckle 19 away. Next, the reset component 23 resets the support plate 13, which plays a supporting role, to a vertical position and resets the crossbar 17 into the fixing groove 18. Finally, the assembly component 24 grabs and drives the carrier 1 to complete the placement on the base layer and locks the position of the carrier 1 through the four-leg buckle 19.

[0045] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the receiving assembly 21 includes a guide rail frame 212 with casters 211, a supply box 213 connected to one side of the guide rail frame 212, a receiving frame 215 connected to the guide rail frame 212 via a drive wheel 214, and a rotating platform 216 connected to the lower center of the receiving frame 215.

[0046] In this embodiment, the support component 21 is set to facilitate the installation of the carrier 1 at various positions, and the length of the guide rail frame 212 can be spliced ​​according to actual needs.

[0047] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the identification component 22 includes a first motor 221 connected to the receiving frame 215, a friction wheel 222 connected to the output end of the first motor 221 and used to drive the rotating table 216 to rotate, a shrinkage groove 223 provided on the top of the rotating table 216, a positioning rod 225 connected to the shrinkage groove 223 by a spring 224, an extension frame 226 connected to the upper part of the receiving frame 215, a first drive cylinder 227 connected to the extension frame 226, and an electromagnetic part 228 connected to the output end of the first drive cylinder 227 and used to cooperate with the magnetic accumulator 110 to drive the four-legged buckle 19 to move.

[0048] In this embodiment, by setting the identification component 22 in the laying mechanism 2, the position of the pipe groove 15 can be quickly located before the carrier 1 is laid, and the whole can be rotated to the position corresponding to the water supply pipe. Thus, when there are different directions of tilt on both sides of the roof, the pipe groove 15 can always be corresponding to the position of the water supply pipe for fast and efficient installation.

[0049] In detail, driven by the drive wheel 214, the receiving frame 215 moves along the guide rail 212 to one side of the supply box 213. Then, the supply box 213 pushes the carrier 1 to the center of the rotary table 216 through the gripper. During the process, the front end of the square 11 is pressed against the inclined surface of the positioning rod 225, causing the positioning rod 225 to retract into the shrinkage groove 223. When the output end of the first drive cylinder 227 drives the electromagnetic part 228 to engage with the magnetic piece 110 on the four-legged buckle 19, the gripper resets and the electromagnetic part 228 starts to complete the connection between it and the four-legged buckle 19. Next, the first motor 221 starts. The rotating table 216 is driven to rotate by the friction wheel 222. Due to the large friction between the electromagnetic part 228 and the magnetic plate 110, the rotating table 216 cannot drive the carrier 1 to rotate by friction. When the positioning rod 225 is aligned with the pipe groove 15 on the grid 11, the two are engaged by the action of the spring 224. The force overcomes the friction and causes the rotating table 216 and the carrier 1 to rotate together. Finally, the carrier 1 is rotated to the appropriate direction, that is, the pipe groove 15 corresponds to the position of the water supply pipe. After the direction is adjusted, the first drive cylinder 227 drives the four-leg buckle 19 to move upward together and separate from the crossbar 17.

[0050] It should be noted that the water supply pipe needs to be placed at a high position when the roof is slightly tilted to ensure that the water flow wets the soil evenly. When the carrier 1 is moved to the rotating platform 216 by the gripper, there is a situation where the pipe groove 15 is exactly aligned with the positioning rod 225. At this time, when the rotating platform 216 rotates, it directly drives the carrier 1 to rotate. The rotating platform 216 rotates more than or equal to two times to ensure that the positioning rod 225 is engaged with the pipe groove 15. Secondly, the positioning rod 225 can adjust the stopping direction of the carrier 1 according to the position of the water supply pipe.

[0051] Furthermore, such as Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the reset assembly 23 includes two sets of second rotating shafts 231 and third rotating shafts 232 respectively connected to the inner wall of the rotary table 216 and arranged vertically; a first follower gear 233 and a first drive gear 234 respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 231 and the third rotating shaft 232 and meshing with each other; a reset rod 236 connected to the second rotating shaft 231 and having a smoothing part 235 connected to it; a second follower gear 237 and a second drive gear 238 respectively connected to the reset rod 236 and the third rotating shaft 232 and meshing with each other; a second motor 239 connected to the inner wall of the rotary table 216 and having its output end connected to the third rotating shaft 232 on one side; a fourth rotating shaft 2310 connected to the inner wall of the rotary table 216; a belt drive component 2311 with its two ends connected to the output end of the second motor 239 and the fourth rotating shaft 2310 respectively; and a reversing gear 2312 respectively connected to the fourth rotating shaft 2310 and the third rotating shaft 232 on the same side and meshing with each other.

[0052] It is worth mentioning that by setting the reset component 23, the support plate 13, which plays a supporting role, can be quickly reset, which facilitates the efficient implementation of the installation work.

[0053] In detail, after the four-legged buckle 19 is removed, the second motor 239 starts and drives the two sets of third shafts 232 to rotate simultaneously through the belt drive 2311, the fourth rotating shaft 2310 and the phase-changing gear. The third rotating shaft 232 drives the first drive gear 234 to rotate. The first drive gear 234 drives the second rotating shaft 231 to rotate 90° through the first follower gear 233, and the two no longer mesh. During the process, the reset rod 236 connected to the second rotating shaft 231 drives the corresponding support plate 13 to rotate to a vertical position. As the second motor 239 continues to rotate, the second drive gear 238 connected to the third rotating shaft 232 drives the second follower gear 237 on the reset rod 236 to rotate. At this time, the reset rod 236 drives the top smoothing part 235 to rotate. When the smoothing part 235 rotates, it gradually squeezes the crossbar 17 into the fixing groove 18 through the inclined surface to complete the reset work. Finally, the second motor 239 reverses to reset, driving the smoothing part 235 and the reset rod 236 to the initial position.

[0054] It should be noted that the top of the rotary table 216 is provided with an opening to allow the reset rod 236 to pass.

[0055] Example 3 like Figure 5 and Figures 8 to 9 as well as Figure 12 As shown, components that are the same as or corresponding to those in Embodiment 1 are referred to using the same reference numerals as in Embodiment 1. For simplicity, only the differences from Embodiment 1 are described below. The difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 1 is as follows: like Figure 5 and Figures 8 to 9 as well as Figure 12 As shown, the assembly component 24 includes a second drive cylinder 241 connected to the receiving frame 215, a U-shaped frame 243 connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder 241 and connected to a drive rack 242, a gear ring 244 connected to the extension frame 226 and meshing with the drive rack 242, two sets of protrusions 245 connected to the extension frame 226 and cooperating with the U-shaped frame 243 to drive the extension frame 226 to move, a first disc 246 connected to the output end of the first drive cylinder 227, multiple sets of extrusion parts 247 connected to the first disc 246, a second disc 249 connected to the first disc 246 and having multiple sets of guide grooves 248, a guide rod 2410 connected to the extrusion part 247 and located in the guide groove 248, two sets of telescopic rods 2411 connected to the second disc 249 and having their other end connected to the gear ring 244, and two sets of arc-shaped grooves 2412 on the extension frame 226 for the telescopic rods 2411 to move.

[0056] In this embodiment, by setting up the assembly component 24 to grip the carrier 1 from the inside, the carrier 1 is tightly assembled with the already installed carrier 1 without damaging its shape, thereby improving the accuracy of the assembly work and ensuring that the base layer can be completely covered.

[0057] In detail, after the support plate 13 is reset, the first drive cylinder 227 extends again, driving the first disc 246 to move to a slightly higher position inside the carrier 1. Then, the second drive cylinder 241 is activated, driving the U-shaped frame 243 forward. During this process, the drive rack 242 on the U-shaped frame 243 drives the toothed ring 244 on the extension frame 226 to rotate at a certain angle and then separate. The rack then drives the second disc 249 to rotate through the telescopic rod 2411. Under the action of the arc groove 2412, the guide rod 2410 drives the pressing part 247 to extend outward and abut against the surrounding support plates 13. As the second drive cylinder 241 continues to extend, the U-shaped frame 243 drives the extension frame 226 to move outward through the protrusion 245. The extension frame 226 then moves outward through the pressing part 247. The connection between the carrier 1 and the first drive cylinder 227 causes the carrier 1 to move outward until it stops after leaving the support frame 215. Then, the first drive cylinder 227 places the carrier 1 on the base layer. Immediately, the output end of the second drive cylinder 241 retracts a certain distance, causing the drive rack 242 to drive the toothed ring 244 to reset. At the same time, the pressing part 247 also retracts and resets, canceling its grip on the carrier 1. Finally, the universal wheel 211 and the first drive cylinder 227 cooperate to make the four-legged buckle 19 snap into the corresponding fixing hole 111. The electromagnetic part 228 cancels the magnetic attraction of the magnetic suction piece 110, thus completing the installation of the carrier 1. As the first drive cylinder 227 and the second drive cylinder 241 retract, the assembly component 24 resets and begins the next set of installation work.

[0058] It should be noted that the front end of the extrusion section 247 is provided with a rubber pad to increase the coefficient of friction, thereby reducing the pressure applied to the carrier 1.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building construction method with low heat island effect, characterized in that, The main steps include: Step 1, Orientation Process: The vehicle is pushed and moved onto the laying mechanism. The laying mechanism is started to fix the vehicle and rotate it so that it stops in all four directions and is in the specified orientation, thus completing the orientation of the vehicle. Step 2, Reset Process: After the vehicle is oriented, the laying mechanism resets the components that support the vehicle during transportation. Step 3: Grabbing process. After the supporting components inside the vehicle are reset, the laying mechanism squeezes from the top opening of the vehicle towards the four inner walls of the vehicle to complete the grabbing operation from inside the vehicle. Step 4: Installation process. The grabbed vehicle is then assembled with the already laid vehicle by the laying mechanism.

2. The construction method for a building with low heat island effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle mentioned in step one includes: The grid is used to hold soil and has connecting parts around it to improve the connectivity between the grids; Four sets of support plates, each set of support plates being connected to the bottom edge of the inner wall of the square; A movable fence, which is connected to a support plate and is used to control the opening and closing of the connecting part; The pipe trench is located at the bottom of the grid and is used to avoid the location of the water supply pipe.

3. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the support plate is inclined.

4. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vehicle also includes crossbars connected to the movable fence via a first pivot and multiple sets of fixing slots opened at the top of the grid for placing the crossbars.

5. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vehicle also includes: The four-legged buckle is used to fix the two sets of support plates after they have been deflected. A magnetic clasp is provided on the top of the four-pronged buckle; Four sets of fixing holes are respectively opened at the four corners of the top of the grid and are used to fix the position between multiple sets of grids with the four-legged buckle.

6. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 5, characterized in that, The laying mechanism in step one includes: A receiving component, which is used to receive the vehicle and move the vehicle to the installation position; An identification component is disposed on the receiving component and is used to identify the position of the pipe trench and drive the grid to rotate to the corresponding water supply pipe installation position. A reset assembly is disposed on the receiving assembly and is used to drive the support plate and the crossbar to reset. An assembly component is mounted on a receiving component and is used to grasp squares for installation.

7. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 6, characterized in that, The receiving assembly includes a guide rail frame equipped with casters, a supply box connected to one side of the guide rail frame, a receiving frame connected to the guide rail frame via drive wheels, and a rotating platform connected to the lower center of the receiving frame.

8. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 7, characterized in that, The identification component includes a first motor connected to the receiving frame, a friction wheel connected to the output end of the first motor for driving the rotary table to rotate, a shrinkage groove provided on the top of the rotary table, a positioning rod connected to the shrinkage groove by a spring, an extension frame connected to the upper part of the receiving frame, a first drive cylinder connected to the extension frame, and an electromagnetic part connected to the output end of the first drive cylinder for cooperating with the magnetic chuck to drive the four-legged buckle to move.

9. A building construction method for reducing heat island effect according to claim 8, characterized in that, The reset assembly includes two sets of second and third rotating shafts respectively connected to the inner wall of the rotary table and arranged vertically; a first follower gear and a first drive gear respectively connected to the second and third rotating shafts and meshing with each other; a reset rod connected to the second rotating shaft and having a smoothing part; a second follower gear and a second drive gear respectively connected to the reset rod and the third rotating shaft and meshing with each other; a second motor connected to the inner wall of the rotary table and having its output end connected to the third rotating shaft on one side; a fourth rotating shaft connected to the inner wall of the rotary table; a belt drive component with its two ends connected to the output end of the second motor and the fourth rotating shaft respectively; and a reversing gear respectively connected to the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft on the same side and meshing with each other.

10. A construction method for a building with a low heat island effect according to claim 9, characterized in that, The assembly includes a second drive cylinder connected to the receiving frame, a U-shaped frame connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder and connected to a drive rack, a gear ring connected to the extension frame and meshing with the drive rack, two sets of protrusions connected to the extension frame and cooperating with the U-shaped frame to drive the extension frame to move, a first disc connected to the output end of the first drive cylinder, multiple sets of extrusion parts connected to the first disc, a second disc connected to the first disc and having multiple sets of guide grooves, a guide rod connected to the extrusion part and located in the guide groove, two sets of telescopic rods connected to the second disc and having their other ends connected to the gear ring, and two sets of arc-shaped grooves on the extension frame for the telescopic rods to move.

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