High-efficiency anodic oxidation preparation device for aluminum conductor

By designing a high-efficiency anodizing device for aluminum wires, and utilizing a combination of a collecting plate and a transmission component, the problem of impurities affecting the oxidation reaction was solved, achieving a high-efficiency and stable anodizing effect. Furthermore, the electrolyte temperature was controlled by a cooling system, ensuring the continuity and uniformity of the reaction.

CN121428631APending Publication Date: 2026-01-30GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311101327.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-30
Publication Date
2026-01-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anodizing equipment is prone to introducing impurities when processing aluminum power transmission wires, which leads to uncontrollable electrolyte temperature and affects the efficiency and stability of the oxidation reaction.

Method used

An efficient anodizing device for aluminum wires was designed. Impurities are collected into the collection plate by the swaying of the collection plate and the thrust of the electrolyte. The wires are supported by a transmission device to carry out a regular oxidation reaction. Combined with a stirring and cooling system, the stability and efficiency of the reaction are ensured.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves efficient and stable anodizing of power transmission aluminum conductors, avoids the influence of impurities, improves the efficiency of the oxidation reaction, and ensures the continuity and uniformity of the reaction by controlling the electrolyte temperature through a cooling system.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient anodic oxidation preparation device for aluminum wires, and relates to the technical field of anodic oxidation of the aluminum wires. The reaction unit comprises a reaction box, the top end of the reaction box is open, and a reaction space is formed in the reaction box; the transmission unit comprises supporting pieces, transmission pieces and conveying pieces, the supporting pieces are arranged in the reaction box, one ends of the transmission pieces are connected with the supporting pieces, the other ends of the transmission pieces are connected with the reaction box, the conveying pieces are arranged at the bottom of the reaction box, and the collecting and stirring assembly comprises a driving piece, a collecting piece and a filtering piece. The collecting piece is arranged in the reaction space and is connected with the driving piece, and the filtering piece is arranged in the collecting piece. The wire anodic oxidation device solves the problems that impurities easily enter an existing wire anodic oxidation device, then the temperature of an electrolyte is affected, and the oxidation reaction is unstable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of anodizing aluminum wires, and more particularly to a high-efficiency anodizing apparatus for aluminum wires. Background Technology

[0002] Icing on power transmission lines seriously threatens the safe operation of power systems. Novel anti-icing coatings have great application potential in methods for preventing and controlling icing on power transmission lines. Most anti-icing coating preparation methods are designed for relatively simple planar structures, while transmission aluminum conductors are made of multiple stranded aluminum wires with a complex spiral shape and long dimensions. Therefore, many coating or paint preparation methods are difficult to apply to transmission aluminum conductors. Anodizing is a low-cost, simple, and rapid method that can obtain a uniform porous microstructure. The alumina film obtained by this method has high hardness and is widely used to improve the wear resistance of aluminum surfaces. It can also be applied to the surfaces of components with complex shapes and structures.

[0003] However, the aluminum conductors used for power transmission are relatively long, and existing anodizing devices can usually only oxidize a portion of the aluminum conductors inside the electrolytic cell. When using a segmented oxidation reaction, the length of the conductors immersed in the electrolytic cell is relatively short, requiring personnel to repeatedly pull and immerse them, resulting in low oxidation efficiency for the aluminum conductors. Furthermore, during the oxidation process, the temperature of impurities that enter the electrolyte along with the conductors increases as the reaction progresses. The temperature of suspended solid particles, organic matter, and other impurities is uncontrollable, and these impurities have a significant impact on the oxidation reaction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problem that existing anodizing devices are prone to the entry of impurities, which can affect the electrolyte temperature and lead to unstable oxidation reactions, this invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide an efficient anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires, which aims to collect impurities into the collecting plate by swinging the collecting plate in conjunction with the thrust of the electrolyte.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires, comprising a reaction unit including a reaction chamber with an opening at the top and forming a reaction space inside; a transmission unit including a support member, a transmission member, and a conveying member, wherein multiple sets of the support member are arranged inside the reaction chamber, one end of the transmission member is connected to the support member and the other end is connected to the reaction chamber, the conveying member is disposed at the bottom of the reaction chamber; and a collecting and stirring assembly including a driving member, a collecting member, and a filtering member, wherein the driving member is disposed on the side wall of the reaction chamber, the collecting member is disposed within the reaction space and connected to the driving member, and the filtering member is disposed within the collecting member.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the collecting component includes a collecting shell and a collecting plate; a rotating column is connected to the top of the collecting shell, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating column; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the collecting shell, and the first rotating shaft is parallel to the second rotating shaft; a perforation is provided on the collecting shell to form a collecting space inside; the collecting plate includes a plate body and a third rotating shaft; the cross-sectional shape of the plate body is a parallelogram, and the inclined surfaces at both ends of adjacent plates are in contact with each other; the third rotating shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the plate body near the rotating column, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the collecting shell at the openings on both sides of the perforation; a first roller is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the collecting shell.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the filter element includes a retrieval frame, a filter frame, and an adjusting rod; a handle is fixedly connected to the top center of the retrieval frame, and locking blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the handle; adjusting holes are opened on both sides of the top of the retrieval frame corresponding to the locking blocks; the retrieval frame can be slidably inserted into the collection space from the top of the collection shell, and a placement groove is opened in the bottom frame of the retrieval frame; the filter frame includes a sliding rod, a pressing frame, and a sealing plate; the sliding rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the pressing frame, and the sliding rod can be inserted into the adjusting hole; the middle of the pressing frame is hollowed out, and the sealing plate is symmetrically rotatably connected to the pressing frame; the adjusting rod is slidably inserted into the sliding rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the slide rod has multiple sets of spring-loaded grooves inside, and a first spring is connected to each spring-loaded groove; a spring-loaded block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod, and the bottom end of the spring-loaded block is connected to the first spring; a protruding post is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rod near the handle, and a second spring and a limiting member are sleeved on the protruding post; the limiting member includes a sleeve plate and a locking plate, and the locking plate is symmetrically and obliquely connected to both ends of the sleeve plate; one end of the second spring is connected to the locking plate, and the other end is connected to the adjusting rod; multiple sets of oblique tooth grooves are evenly provided on the side of the locking block near the handle, and the oblique tooth grooves are oriented towards the top of the locking block; the locking plate can be engaged in the oblique tooth grooves; a first tooth block is also provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, wherein: the two ends of the pressure frame connected to the slide rod are symmetrically provided with rotating grooves; the sealing plate includes a splicing plate body and a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the splicing plate body, and its two ends are rotatably inserted into the rotating grooves, and the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are connected to the outer wall with second tooth blocks, the second tooth blocks meshing with the first tooth blocks.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the following features are provided: symmetrically connected wire-supporting components are provided at the top opening of the reaction chamber; a second roller is rotatably connected to the middle of the wire-supporting components; electrode plates are also symmetrically arranged inside the reaction chamber, with the top of the electrode plates connected to the wire-supporting components; a cooler is provided outside the reaction chamber, and the cooler is connected to the reaction space through a pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the aluminum wire high-efficiency anodizing preparation device of the present invention, the support member includes a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, both of which have a first sliding hole. The top of the first sliding hole of the vertical bar has a contraction hole. A downward pressure column is slidably inserted into the contraction hole. A third spring is connected between the downward pressure column and the contraction hole.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the transmission component includes a connecting rod and third rollers disposed at both ends thereon. The third rollers are axially fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft at both ends, and the fifth rotating shaft is hinged to the connecting rod. A fixing component is also fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reaction chamber. The height of the fixing component is flush with the crossbar, and a second sliding hole is provided on the side wall of the fixing component. The fifth rotating shaft can slide within the first and second sliding holes.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the conveying component includes a fixed slide rail and a movable slide plate; the top of the fixed slide rail has a groove, and a liquid inlet groove is formed inside the fixed slide rail; a liquid inlet pipe is also connected to the outside of the fixed slide rail, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet groove, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to a one-way valve to control the electrolyte to only enter and not exit; a fourth spring is connected inside the liquid inlet groove; the movable slide plate includes a bottom plate and a top plate, the ends of the bottom plate and the top plate away from the liquid inlet pipe are fixedly connected, and a sliding space is formed between the bottom plate and the top plate. The top plate can slide within the chute, and the bottom plate can be inserted into the liquid inlet trough and connected to the fourth spring. A liquid storage trough is provided in the bottom plate and is connected to the liquid inlet trough. An outlet pipe is connected to the end of the bottom plate away from the fixed slide rail, and a one-way valve is also connected to the other end of the outlet pipe to control the electrolyte to only flow out and not in. A baffle is vertically fixed to the end of the top plate near the outlet pipe, and a ramp is fixedly connected to the other end. A fourth roller is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating shaft at the other end connected to the vertical rod. The fourth roller is movably connected to the top plate and the ramp.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention, the driving component includes a motor and a turntable. The motor is located in the middle of the outer wall of the reaction chamber, and the turntable is rotatably located in the middle of the inner wall of the reaction chamber. The output shaft of the motor is detachably connected to the center of the turntable, and a toggle post is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable. A toggle hole is opened on the side wall of the collection shell, and the toggle post is slidably inserted into the toggle hole.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0017] This invention uses a reaction chamber to hold electrolyte, and a motor drives a collecting device to swing back and forth, continuously stirring the electrolyte and improving the anodizing effect. Furthermore, the collecting plate on the collecting device is pushed by the electrolyte during the swing, opening its gaps to collect impurities from the electrolyte into the collecting space. Additionally, the transmission device supports the wires, allowing them to move more systematically within the reaction chamber during the anodizing reaction, preventing prolonged contact between the wires and the rollers and avoiding dead zones in the reaction. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting component structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection plate structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the retrieval frame structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter frame structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting rod structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the swinging of the collecting and filtering components in the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the reaction chamber structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the reaction chamber of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation apparatus for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting component of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation device for aluminum wires according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 14 This is a flowchart illustrating the process of the high-efficiency anodizing preparation apparatus for aluminum wires according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0036] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Reference Figure 1 This invention provides a first embodiment of an efficient anodizing apparatus for aluminum wires. The apparatus includes a reaction unit 100, comprising a reaction chamber 101 with an open top, forming a reaction space A inside. The reaction chamber 101 is filled with an electrolyte and a cathode material. An aluminum wire is placed in the reaction space A as the anode material. When energized, the current in the reaction space A causes an aluminum oxide film to form on the surface of the wire. A transmission unit 200 includes a support 201, a transmission component 202, and a conveying component 203. Multiple sets of support 201 are arranged inside the reaction chamber 101. 03 is preferably provided in two sets. One end of the transmission component 202 is connected to the support component 201, and the other end is connected to the reaction chamber 101. They are arranged symmetrically. The wires are regularly wound around the transmission component 202. The conveying component 203 is set at the bottom of the reaction chamber 101. The support component 201 and the conveying component 203 are both centrally symmetrically set at the bottom of the reaction chamber 101. And; the collecting and stirring component 300 includes a driving component 301, a collecting component 302 and a filtering component 303. The driving component 301 is set on the side wall of the reaction chamber 101. The collecting component 302 is set in the reaction space A and connected to the driving component 301. The filtering component 303 is set in the collecting component 302.

[0039] The two ends of the conductor are connected to aluminum conductor reels, which are existing technology products and are not shown in the illustration. It can be understood that the two aluminum conductor reels, one releasing and one tightening, allow the aluminum conductor to move within the reaction chamber 101. The driving component 301 drives the collecting component 302 to swing. In conjunction with the aluminum conductor reels, the aluminum conductor can be immersed in the electrolyte and can move in segments. This allows for the segmented sequential entry of long aluminum conductors into the electrolyte for anodizing.

[0040] During use, the wire is first wound in a wavy shape onto the transmission component 202, and electricity is passed into the electrolyte. Then, the drive component 301 is activated, causing the collection component 302 to swing left and right, fully agitating the electrolyte in the reaction space A. Together with the cathode material, an aluminum oxide film is formed on the surface of the aluminum wire. When the collection component 302 swings, it pulls the transmission component 203 to move, thereby causing the transmission component 202 to slide within the support component 201, exposing the original contact points between the aluminum wire and the transmission component 202 and the transmission component 203, allowing them to come into contact with the electrolyte and mechanically coat the wire.

[0041] During the swinging process of the collecting element 302, the gap will open to collect the impurities in the electrolyte. Then, through the pressing and sealing of the filter element 303, the impurities are firmly sealed inside the collecting element 302.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the collecting component 302 includes a collecting shell 302a and a collecting plate 302b. A rotating column 302a-1 is connected to the top of the collecting shell 302a. A first rotating shaft 302a-1a is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating column 302a-1a. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 302a-1a are rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the reaction chamber 101. A second rotating shaft 302a-2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the collecting shell 302a. The first rotating shaft 302a-1a and the second rotating shaft 302a-2 are parallel.

[0044] The collecting shell 302a has a perforation 302a-3, forming a collecting space B inside. When the collecting shell 302a swings, the electrolyte in the reaction chamber 101 flows through the perforation 302a-3. The collecting plate 302b includes a plate body 302b-1 and a third rotating shaft 302b-2. The plate body 302b-1 has a parallelogram cross-sectional shape. The inclined surfaces at both ends of adjacent plates 302b-1 are in contact with each other. The third rotating shaft 302b-2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the plate body 302b-1 near the rotating column 302a-1. The third rotating shaft 302b-2 is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the collecting shell 302a at the openings on both sides of the perforation 302a-3. A first roller 302a-4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the collecting shell 302a.

[0045] For the electrolyte to pass through the perforation 302a-3 and enter the collection space B, the plate 302b-1 must first be rotated inward. The plates 302b-1, which were originally stuck together under the influence of gravity, separate and expose a gap. At this time, the electrolyte flows into the collection space B along the gap. When the collection shell 302a swings in the opposite direction, the opposite collection plate 302b is pushed by the electrolyte from the other direction. At this time, the inclined surfaces at both ends of the adjacent plates 302b-1 stick together and can no longer swing outward, thus blocking the perforation 302a-3 on this side. The surface of the plate 302b-1 is provided with filter holes. The plate 302b-1 blocks impurities in the collection space B, while the remaining electrolyte is discharged from the filter holes.

[0046] The filter element 303 includes a retrieval frame 303a, a filter frame 303b, and an adjusting rod 303c. A handle 303a-1 is fixedly connected to the top center of the retrieval frame 303a, and locking blocks 303a-2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the handle 303a-1. Adjustment holes 303a-3 are opened on both sides of the top of the retrieval frame 303a at positions corresponding to the locking blocks 303a-2. The retrieval frame 303a can be slidably inserted into the collection space B from the top of the collection shell 302a. A placement groove 303a-4 is opened in the bottom frame of the retrieval frame 303a. By lifting the handle 303a-1 upwards, the filter element 303 can be removed entirely from the collection element 302.

[0047] The filter frame 303b includes a slide rod 303b-1, a pressure frame 303b-2, and a sealing plate 303b-3. The slide rod 303b-1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure frame 303b-2, and the slide rod 303b-1 can be inserted into the adjustment hole 303a-3. The middle of the pressure frame 303b-2 is hollowed out, and the sealing plate 303b-3 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the pressure frame 303b-2. The adjustment rod 303c is slidably inserted into the slide rod 303b-1.

[0048] The slide rod 303b-1 has multiple sets of spring-loaded grooves 303b-1a inside, and a first spring T1 is connected inside the spring-loaded grooves 303b-1a. A spring-loaded block 303c-1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod 303c. The bottom end of the spring-loaded block 303c-1 is connected to the first spring T1. Pulling the slide rod 303b-1 upward will, with the cooperation of the spring-loaded grooves 303b-1a and the spring-loaded block 303c-1, eventually drive the filter frame 303b upward. At this time, the lower frame 303b-2 and the sealing plate 303b-3 are removed from their original blocking position. When the placement slot 303a-4 is in the open state, a protrusion 303c-2 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rod 303c near the handle 303a-1. A second spring T2 and a limiting member 303c-3 are sleeved on the protrusion 303c-2. The limiting member 303c-3 includes a sleeve plate 303c-3a and a locking plate 303c-3b. The locking plate 303c-3b is symmetrically and obliquely connected to both ends of the sleeve plate 303c-3a. One end of the second spring T2 is connected to the locking plate 303c-3b, and the other end is connected to the adjusting rod 303c.

[0049] Multiple sets of oblique toothed grooves 303a-2a are evenly provided on the side of the snap-fit ​​block 303a-2 near the handle 303a-1. The oblique toothed grooves 303a-2a are oriented towards the top of the snap-fit ​​block 303a-2. The snap-fit ​​plate 303c-3b can be engaged in the oblique toothed grooves 303a-2a. A first toothed block 303c-4 is also provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 303c.

[0050] The two ends of the pressure frame 303b-2 connected to the slide rod 303b-1 are also symmetrically provided with rotating grooves 303b-2a; the sealing plate 303b-3 includes a splicing plate body 303b-3a and a fourth rotating shaft 303b-3b. The fourth rotating shaft 303b-3b is fixedly connected to the middle of the splicing plate body 303b-3a, and its two ends are rotatably inserted into the rotating grooves 303b-2a. The two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 303b-3b are connected to the outer wall with second tooth blocks 303b-3b1. The second tooth blocks 303b-3b1 are meshed with the first tooth block 303c-4.

[0051] During use, pressing down on the adjusting rod 303c causes the first toothed block 303c-4 to rotate the second toothed block 303b-3b1, causing the two sealing plates 303b-3 to become horizontal, blocking the hollow hole in the middle of the lower pressure frame 303b-2. At this time, the locking plate 303c-3b at the top of the adjusting rod 303c engages with the oblique tooth groove 303a-2a in the locking block 303a-2, and under the tension of the second spring T2, the locking plate 303c-3b is always kept in a tight state, preventing the locking plate 303c-3b from falling out of the locking block 303a-2.

[0052] Furthermore, after the impurities entering the collection space B are enclosed by the collection shell 302a, the adjusting rod 303c is pulled upwards, and the sealing plate 303b-3 deflects 90 degrees to a vertical position. At this time, the two-tooth block 303b-3b1 and the first tooth block 303c-4 are engaged and connected to the limit state, but they are not disengaged. At this time, the adjusting rod 303c drives the filter frame 303b to move upwards as a whole, and the center of the lower frame 303b-2 is hollowed out, allowing the impurities to escape from the center of the lower frame 303b-2. Pass through the empty position until the pressure frame 303b-2 reaches the top of the collection space B. At this time, press down the adjustment rod 303c to drive the sealing plate 303b-3 back to a horizontal state, blocking the pressure frame 303b-2 and sealing the top space of the collection space B. As the pressure frame 303b-2 moves downward, the electrolyte is discharged from the filter hole on the plate 302b-1, leaving only impurities, which eventually sink and accumulate in the placement tank 303a-4.

[0053] It should be noted that this collection frequency can be adjusted according to actual needs. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the placement tank 303a-4, lift the handle 303a-1 upwards to remove the filter element 303 from the electrolyte as a whole, then empty the impurities and reinsert it into the collection element 302.

[0054] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] Reference Figures 9-14This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment in that: a wire guide 101a is symmetrically connected to the top opening of the reaction chamber 101, and a second roller 101a-1 is rotatably connected to the middle of the wire guide 101a. The two ends of the aluminum wire pass through the top of the second roller 101a-1, which can reduce the friction of the wire and limit the wire in the middle of the second roller 101a-1 to ensure stability. An electrode plate 101b is also symmetrically arranged inside the reaction chamber 101, and the top of the electrode plate 101b is connected to the wire guide 101a. A cooler 101c is provided outside the reaction chamber 101, and the cooler 101c is connected to the reaction space A through a pipe. The electrode plate 101b is a cathode plate, and the aluminum wire is an anode. When energized, the current causes an aluminum oxide film to form on the surface of the aluminum wire immersed in the electrolyte.

[0057] In this scheme, in order to avoid excessive heat release from the anodizing reaction and affect subsequent reactions, a cooler 101c is installed on one side of the reaction tank 101 and is connected to the electrolyte in the reaction tank 101 through a circulating cooling pipe. The electrolyte temperature is kept constant through the circulation of the cool liquid. Combined with the back-and-forth swinging of the collection device 302, the heat dissipation of the electrolyte is accelerated.

[0058] The support member 201 includes a horizontal bar 201a and a vertical bar 201b. Both the horizontal bar 201a and the vertical bar 201b have a first sliding hole 201c. The top of the first sliding hole 201c of the vertical bar 201b has a contraction hole 201c-1. A downward pressure column 201c-2 is slidably inserted into the contraction hole 201c-1. A third spring T3 is connected between the downward pressure column 201c-2 and the contraction hole 201c-1.

[0059] The transmission component 202 includes a connecting rod 202a and third rollers 202b disposed at both ends thereon. The third rollers 202b are fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 at both ends of the axial direction. The fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 is hinged to the connecting rod 202a. A fixing member 101d is also fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reaction chamber 101. The height of the fixing member 101d is flush with the horizontal bar 201a. A second sliding hole 101d-1 is provided on the side wall of the fixing member 101d. The fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 can slide in the first sliding hole 201c and the second sliding hole 101d-1. When the fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 slides towards the center, the downward pressure column 201c-2 in the vertical bar 201b will be pushed upward by the fifth rotating shaft 202b-1, and the third spring T3 will be compressed. The conveying component 203 includes a fixed slide rail 203a and a movable slide plate 203b; the top of the fixed slide rail 203a is provided with a slide groove 203a-1, and the inside of the fixed slide rail 203a is provided with a liquid inlet groove 203a-2. The outside of the fixed slide rail 203a is also connected to a liquid inlet pipe 203a-3, which is connected to the liquid inlet groove 203a-2. The other end of the liquid inlet pipe 203a-3 is connected to a one-way valve to control the electrolyte to only enter and not exit. A fourth spring T4 is connected inside the liquid inlet groove 203a-2.

[0060] The movable slide plate 203b includes a base plate 203b-1 and a top plate 203b-2. The ends of the base plate 203b-1 and the top plate 203b-2 away from the liquid inlet pipe 203a-3 are fixedly connected. There is a sliding gap C between the base plate 203b-1 and the top plate 203b-2. The top plate 203b-2 can slide in the slide groove 203a-1. The base plate 203b-1 can be inserted into the liquid inlet groove 203a-2 and connected to the fourth spring T4. A liquid storage groove 203b-1a is opened in the base plate 203b-1. The liquid storage groove 203b-1a is connected to the liquid inlet groove 203a-2. The end of the base plate 203b-1 away from the fixed slide rail 203a is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 203b-1b. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe 203b-1b is also connected to a one-way valve to control the electrolyte to only flow out and not flow in.

[0061] A baffle 203b-2a is vertically fixed to one end of the top plate 203b-2 near the liquid outlet pipe 203b-1b, and a ramp plate 203b-2b is fixedly connected to the other end; a fourth roller 202b-1a is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 at the other end connected to the vertical rod 201b, and the fourth roller 202b-1a is movably connected to the top plate 203b-2 and the ramp plate 203b-2b.

[0062] The driving component 301 includes a motor 301a and a turntable 301b. The motor 301a is located in the middle of the outer wall of the reaction chamber 101, and the turntable 301b is rotatably located in the middle of the inner wall of the reaction chamber 101. The output shaft of the motor 301a is detachably connected to the center of the turntable 301b. An actuating post 301b-1 is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable 301b. An actuating hole 302a-5 is opened on the side wall of the collection shell 302a, and the actuating post 301b-1 is slidably inserted into the actuating hole 302a-5.

[0063] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 2.

[0064] Combined with reference Figures 1 to 8 During use, the motor 301a is started, which drives the turntable 301b to rotate. At this time, the actuating column 301b-1 located on the edge of the turntable 301b pushes the collection shell 302a to swing left and right. The actuating column 301b-1 slides up and down in the actuating hole 302a-5. The second rotating shaft 302a-2 swings left and right together with the collection shell 302a. During the swing, the second rotating shaft 302a-2 pushes the baffle 203b-2a, thereby driving the moving slide plate 203b to move together with the swing direction of the second rotating shaft 302a-2. At this time, the bottom plate 203b-1 can be regarded as a piston being drawn in the liquid inlet tank 203a-2. The electrode liquid located at the bottom of the reaction tank 101 is collected from both ends of the edge into the storage tank 203b-1a through the liquid inlet tank 203a-2 and the liquid inlet pipe 203a-3.

[0065] Furthermore, the ramp plate 203b-2b connected to the top plate 203b-2 will slide to the bottom of the fourth roller 202b-1a, and then lift the fourth roller 202b-1a upwards. At this time, the fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 connected to the vertical rod 201b will also be lifted, pushing the lower pressure column 201c-2 upwards. At this time, the entire transmission component 202 will be tilted in an outward expansion state and slide relative to the aluminum wire. The original contact position between the aluminum wire and the roller will be exposed, and the anodizing reaction will continue. At the same time, while the transmission component 202 and the collecting component 302 are swinging, they will give the wire a slight pulling force, which will assist the wire feeding end in feeding the aluminum wire reel, increase the wire length in the reaction space A, and improve the reaction efficiency.

[0066] Furthermore, when the turntable 301b rotates to its limit and is about to swing the collection shell 302a in the opposite direction, the second rotating shaft 302a-2 disengages from the baffle 203b-2a. At this time, the third spring T3 pushes the pressing column 201c-2 downward, and the pressing column 201c-2 pushes the fifth rotating shaft 202b-1 downward. At this time, the transmission component 202 on one side resets, while the transmission component 202 on the other side begins the above steps, ultimately achieving reciprocating motion.

[0067] It should be noted that by moving the sliding plate 203b in a circular motion within the fixed slide rail 203a, a piston-like motion is achieved, allowing the liquid inlet pipe 203a-3 to draw in the liquid at one end of the reaction space A of the electrolytic cell and discharge it outward through the liquid outlet pipe 203b-1b, thereby enabling the liquid at both ends to exchange and improving the disturbance effect on the electrolyte.

[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for high efficiency anodization of aluminum wire, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a reaction device for nucleic acid amplification, which comprises a reaction unit (100), a transmission unit (200) and a collection stirring assembly (300). The reaction unit (100) comprises a reaction box (101) with an open top end and a reaction space (A) formed inside. The transmission unit (200) comprises a support (201), a transmission piece (202) and a conveying piece (203). The support (201) is provided in multiple groups inside the reaction box (101).

2. The device for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wire according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transmission piece (202) is connected to the support (201), and the other end is connected to the reaction box (101). The conveying piece (203) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction box (101). The collection stirring assembly (300) comprises a driving piece (301), a collection piece (302) and a filter piece (303). The driving piece (301) is arranged on the side wall of the reaction box (101). The collection piece (302) is arranged inside the reaction space (A) and connected to the driving piece (301).

3. The device for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter piece (303) is arranged inside the collection piece (302). The collection piece (302) comprises a collection shell (302a) and a collection plate (302b). The top end of the collection shell (302a) is connected to a rotating column (302a-1). The two ends of the rotating column (302a-1) are fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (302a-1a). The bottom ends of the collection shell (302a) are fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (302a-2) on both sides. The first rotating shaft (302a-1a) is parallel to the second rotating shaft (302a-2). Perforations (302a-3) are formed on the collection shell (302a) to form a collection space (B) inside. The collection plate (302b) comprises a plate body (302b-1) and a third rotating shaft (302b-2). The cross section of the plate body (302b-1) is in the shape of a parallelogram. The two ends of adjacent plate bodies (302b-1) are in contact with each other. The third rotating shaft (302b-2) is fixedly connected to the plate body (302b-1) at the positions close to the rotating column (302a-1) on both ends. The third rotating shaft (302b-2) is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the collection shell (302a) at the openings on both sides of the perforations (302a-3). A first roller (302a-4) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the collection shell (302a). The filter piece (303) comprises a fishing frame (303a), a filter frame (303b) and an adjusting rod (303c). A handle (303a-1) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the fishing frame (303a). Card engaging blocks (303a-2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the handle (303a-1). Adjusting holes (303a-3) are formed on both sides of the top end of the fishing frame (303a) at positions corresponding to the card engaging blocks (303a-2). The fishing frame (303a) can be slidably inserted into the collection space (B) from the top of the collection shell (302a). A placing groove (303a-4) is formed in the bottom frame of the fishing frame (303a). The filter frame (303b) comprises a sliding rod (303b-1), a pressing frame (303b-2) and a sealing plate (303b-3), the sliding rod (303b-1) is fixedly connected at both ends of the pressing frame (303b-2) in a symmetrical manner, and the sliding rod (303b-1) can be fitted into the adjusting hole (303a-3); the middle part of the pressing frame (303b-2) is hollow, and the sealing plate (303b-3) is rotatably connected in the pressing frame (303b-2) in a symmetrical manner; The adjusting rod (303c) is slidably fitted into the sliding rod (303b-1).

4. The device for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wires according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of rebound grooves (303b-1a) are formed in the sliding rod (303b-1), and a first spring (T1) is connected in the rebound groove (303b-1a); The rebound block (303c-1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod (303c), the bottom end of the rebound block (303c-1) is connected with the first spring (T1), the top end of the adjusting rod (303c) is fixedly connected with a convex column (303c-2) on one side close to the handle (303a-1), the convex column (303c-2) is sleeved with a second spring (T2) and a limiting piece (303c-3), the limiting piece (303c-3) comprises a sleeve plate (303c-3a) and a clamping plate (303c-3b), the clamping plate (303c-3b) is connected to both ends of the sleeve plate (303c-3a) in a symmetrical and inclined manner, one end of the second spring (T2) is connected with the clamping plate (303c-3b), and the other end is connected with the adjusting rod (303c); A plurality of inclined tooth grooves (303a-2a) are uniformly formed on one side of the clamping block (303a-2) close to the handle (303a-1), the inclined tooth grooves (303a-2a) are inclined towards the top end of the clamping block (303a-2), and the clamping plate (303c-3b) can be fitted into the inclined tooth grooves (303a-2a); A first tooth block (303c-4) is further formed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting rod (303c).

5. The device for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wires according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rotary grooves (303b-2a) are further symmetrically formed at both ends of the pressing frame (303b-2) connected with the sliding rod (303b-1); The sealing plate (303b-3) comprises a spliced plate body (303b-3a) and a fourth rotating shaft (303b-3b), the fourth rotating shaft (303b-3b) is fixedly connected in the middle part of the spliced plate body (303b-3a), both ends of the fourth rotating shaft (303b-3b) are rotatably fitted into the rotary grooves (303b-2a), and second tooth blocks (303b-3b1) are connected to the outer walls at both ends of the fourth rotating shaft (303b-3b), and the second tooth blocks (303b-3b1) are in meshing connection with the first tooth block (303c-4).

6. The device for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wires according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: Symmetrical supporting pieces (101a) are connected to the top opening of the reaction box (101), a second roller (101a-1) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the supporting piece (101a), and electrode plates (101b) are symmetrically arranged in the reaction box (101), and the top end of the electrode plate (101b) is connected with the supporting piece (101a). The reaction box (101) is externally provided with a cooling machine (101c) which is communicated with the reaction space (A) through a pipeline.

7. The apparatus for high efficiency anodization of aluminum wire according to claim 6, wherein: The support (201) comprises a horizontal rod (201a) and a vertical rod (201b), the horizontal rod (201a) and the vertical rod (201b) are both provided with a first sliding hole (201c), the first sliding hole (201c) of the vertical rod (201b) is provided with a contraction hole (201c-1) at the top, a pressing column (201c-2) is slidably inserted into the contraction hole (201c-1), and a third spring (T3) is connected between the pressing column (201c-2) and the contraction hole (201c-1).

8. The device for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wires according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission member (202) comprises a connecting rod (202a) and third rollers (202b) arranged at both ends of the connecting rod (202a), the third rollers (202b) are fixedly connected with fifth rotating shafts (202b-1) at both axial ends, and the fifth rotating shafts (202b-1) are hinged with the connecting rod (202a). The inner side wall of the reaction box (101) is further fixedly connected with a fixing member (101d), the height of the fixing member (101d) is flush with the horizontal rod (201a), and a second sliding hole (101d-1) is formed in the side wall of the fixing member (101d). The fifth rotating shaft (202b-1) can slide in the first sliding hole (201c) and the second sliding hole (101d-1).

9. The apparatus for high efficiency anodization of aluminum wire according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: The conveying member (203) comprises a fixed sliding rail (203a) and a movable sliding plate (203b). The top of the fixed sliding rail (203a) is provided with a sliding groove (203a-1), the fixed sliding rail (203a) is provided with a liquid inlet groove (203a-2) therein, and the fixed sliding rail (203a) is further connected with a liquid inlet pipe (203a-3) which is communicated with the liquid inlet groove (203a-2), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (203a-3) is connected with a one-way valve, the electrolyte is controlled to only enter but not exit, and the liquid inlet groove (203a-2) is connected with a fourth spring (T4). The movable sliding plate (203b) comprises a bottom plate (203b-1) and a top plate (203b-2), the bottom plate (203b-1) and the top plate (203b-2) are fixedly connected at the end away from the liquid inlet pipe (203a-3), the bottom plate (203b-1) and the top plate (203b-2) have a sliding gap (C) therebetween, the top plate (203b-2) can slide in the sliding groove (203a-1), the bottom plate (203b-1) can be inserted into the liquid inlet groove (203a-2) and connected with the fourth spring (T4), the bottom plate (203b-1) is provided with a liquid storage groove (203b-1a) therein, the liquid storage groove (203b-1a) is communicated with the liquid inlet groove (203a-2), the end of the bottom plate (203b-1) away from the fixed sliding rail (203a) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (203b-1b), and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (203b-1b) is also connected with a one-way valve to control the electrolyte to only exit but not enter. The top plate (203b-2) is vertically and fixedly connected with a baffle (203b-2a) near one end of the liquid outlet pipe (203b-1b), and is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (203b-2b) at the other end; A fourth roller (202b-1a) is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating shaft (202b-1) at the other end connected with the vertical rod (201b), and the fourth roller (202b-1a) is movably connected with the top plate (203b-2) and the inclined plate (203b-2b).

10. The apparatus for high efficiency anodizing of aluminum wire according to any one of claims 2 to 5, 7 and 8, characterized in that: The driving member (301) comprises a motor (301a) and a rotating disc (301b), the motor (301a) is arranged on the middle part of the outer side wall of the reaction box (101), the rotating disc (301b) is rotatably arranged on the middle part of the inner side wall of the reaction box (101), and the output shaft of the motor (301a) is detachably connected with the center of the rotating disc (301b), and the edge of the rotating disc (301b) is fixedly connected with a pushing column (301b-1); The side wall of the collecting shell (302a) is provided with a pushing hole (302a-5), and the pushing column (301b-1) is slidingly inserted into the pushing hole (302a-5).