Push-pull rail type house for construction waste

Abstract

The invention discloses a push-pull rail type building rubbish room which comprises a rubbish room body, door openings are formed in the front side and the rear side of the rubbish room body respectively, and horizontal sliding type sealing doors are installed in the door openings respectively. The ground rail moving mechanism comprises a linear moving assembly, a sliding table and an angle adjusting assembly; the dust suction mechanisms are arranged on the two opposite side faces in the garbage chamber body, and the output ends of the dust suction mechanisms are connected with the cloth bag dust collector through dust pipelines; the spraying dust falling mechanism is mounted at the top of the garbage chamber body; and the control module is used for controlling the operation of the whole device. Dust leakage during construction waste treatment is effectively avoided, pollution to surrounding atmosphere, soil and water is reduced, the green and environment-friendly operation requirement of a building construction site is met, and the body health of constructors and surrounding residents is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment equipment technology, and in particular to a push-pull track-type construction waste disposal room. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of construction waste generated by building construction and urban renewal projects continues to increase, making the temporary storage and transfer of construction waste a crucial aspect of construction projects. Currently, the most common methods for storing construction waste at construction sites are open-air dumping or simple enclosure storage. These methods have many drawbacks: on the one hand, open-air dumping of construction waste easily generates a large amount of dust, especially during loading, unloading, and transfer, where dust dispersion can cause serious air pollution, affecting the quality of the surrounding environment and the health of construction workers; on the other hand, simple storage facilities lack effective sealing structures, and rainwater erosion can easily cause harmful substances in the construction waste to seep in, causing soil and water pollution. At the same time, scattered waste can also affect the cleanliness of the construction site and traffic flow.

[0003] While some existing enclosed garbage rooms can reduce dust dispersion to some extent, they suffer from low transfer efficiency. Traditional enclosed garbage rooms are mostly fixed structures, requiring frequent manual or mechanical entry and exit during construction waste transfer. This is not only cumbersome and labor-intensive, but also leads to dust leakage during the process. In addition, existing garbage rooms often rely solely on spraying or simple suction for dust suppression, resulting in limited effectiveness and failing to meet the stringent environmental protection requirements of construction sites. Furthermore, some mobile garbage rooms lack flexible angle adjustment capabilities, making them less adaptable to different transfer vehicles or construction site layouts, further limiting their application scenarios and transfer efficiency.

[0004] Based on the above problems, there is an urgent need to develop a construction waste treatment equipment that combines closed storage, efficient dust reduction, flexible mobility, and convenient transfer functions to solve the technical pain points of existing waste storage facilities, such as poor pollution control, low transfer efficiency, and poor adaptability, and to meet the actual needs of green, environmentally friendly, and efficient operation at construction sites. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a push-pull track-type construction waste storage room to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a push-pull track-type construction waste storage room, comprising:

[0007] The garbage room body has door openings on its front and rear sides, and each door opening is fitted with a sliding closed door.

[0008] A ground-rail moving mechanism includes a linear moving component, a sliding table, and an angle adjusting component. The linear moving component is arranged on the ground in the transfer area. The sliding table is slidably connected to the linear moving component. The angle adjusting component is installed on the sliding table. The garbage room body is rotatably connected to the sliding table and is in transmission cooperation with the angle adjusting component.

[0009] A dust extraction mechanism is provided on opposite sides of the main body of the garbage room, and the output end of the dust extraction mechanism is connected to a bag dust collector through a dust pipe.

[0010] A dust suppression spraying mechanism is installed on the top of the garbage room body and is used to suppress dust by spraying.

[0011] A control module is used to control the operation of the overall device.

[0012] According to the push-pull track-type construction waste storage unit provided by the present invention, the linear movement component includes a linear track, a chain driver is installed on the linear track, a slide is slidably connected to the linear track, and the chain driver is used to drive the slide to slide on the linear track.

[0013] According to the push-pull track-type construction waste room provided by the present invention, the angle adjustment component includes a turntable, a drive motor and a gear. The turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the slide and to the bottom of the waste room body. The outer wall of the turntable is provided with a toothed groove. The gear is fixed on the slide and rotatably connected to the slide, and the gear meshes with the toothed groove.

[0014] According to the present invention, the push-pull track-type construction waste room includes a sliding rail fixedly connected to the top of the doorway of the waste room body. A fixed door and a sliding door are installed on the sliding rail. The fixed door is fixed to one side of the doorway, and the sliding door is slidably connected to the track and overlaps with the fixed door. A limiter is installed on the track, and the limiter limits the sliding door.

[0015] According to the push-pull track-type construction waste room provided by the present invention, the dust extraction mechanism includes a box tube, several sets of the box tube are fixed on the side wall inside the waste room body, several exhaust ports are opened on the side wall of the waste room body, the dust pipe is fixed on the top of the box tube, and an air pump is installed on the dust pipe.

[0016] According to the push-pull track-type construction waste room provided by the present invention, the dust suppression spraying mechanism includes a spray pipe, which is fixed to the top of the waste room body. The spray pipe has a ring structure and a plurality of nozzles are fixed on the spray pipe. One end of the spray pipe is connected to a water supply pipeline.

[0017] According to the push-pull track-type construction waste storage provided by the present invention, the front end and the rear end of the linear track are respectively equipped with locators.

[0018] According to the present invention, the push-pull track-type construction waste room includes a frame and a color steel plate. The frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the color steel plate is fixed to the frame by welding. Several oblique reinforcing ribs are installed inside the frame.

[0019] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0020] The device adopts a dual-coordinated design of dust extraction and spray dust suppression. During the disposal and transportation process, the dust extraction mechanism can quickly collect the dust that is raised and filter it through the bag dust collector. The spray dust suppression mechanism simultaneously moistens and settles the dust, effectively preventing dust leakage during construction waste disposal, reducing pollution to the surrounding atmosphere, soil and water, meeting the requirements for green and environmentally friendly operations at construction sites, and protecting the health of construction workers and surrounding residents.

[0021] With the help of the linear movement component and angle adjustment component of the ground rail moving mechanism, the garbage room body can move flexibly along the track and achieve multi-angle adjustment. It can accurately connect with different locations and different types of transfer vehicles, eliminating the need for frequent manual handling of construction waste, greatly reducing labor intensity. At the same time, it can adapt to different construction site layouts, solving the problems of inconvenient transfer and low docking accuracy of traditional fixed garbage rooms, and improving overall operation efficiency.

[0022] The garbage room is equipped with sliding doors on the front and back, allowing for fully enclosed storage when not in operation. This prevents rainwater from washing away harmful substances and causing garbage to scatter, ensuring safety and site cleanliness during storage. The entire operation is centrally controlled by a control module, automating functions such as movement, angle adjustment, dust suppression, and transfer. Operation is simple and convenient, reducing human intervention. The combination of the enclosed structure and automated control further enhances the stability and reliability of the equipment, reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-pull track-type building waste room of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ground track moving mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage room body of the present invention.

[0027] The components include: 1. Garbage room body; 2. Sliding table; 3. Linear track; 4. Chain drive; 5. Turntable; 6. Drive motor; 7. Gear; 8. Sliding rail; 9. Fixed door; 10. Sliding door; 11. Limiter; 12. Box pipe; 13. Exhaust vent; 14. Dust duct; 15. Water supply pipe; and 16. Positioner. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-3 This invention provides a push-pull track-type construction waste storage room, comprising:

[0031] The garbage room body 1 has door openings on the front and rear sides, and each door opening is equipped with a sliding closed door.

[0032] The ground track moving mechanism includes a linear moving component, a slide table 2, and an angle adjusting component. The linear moving component is arranged on the ground in the transfer area. The slide table 2 is slidably connected to the linear moving component. The angle adjusting component is installed on the slide table 2. The garbage room body 1 is rotatably connected to the slide table 2 and is in transmission cooperation with the angle adjusting component.

[0033] The dust extraction mechanism is installed on opposite sides of the main body 1 of the garbage room, and the output end of the dust extraction mechanism is connected to the bag dust collector through the dust pipe 14.

[0034] The dust suppression spraying mechanism is installed on the top of the garbage room body 1 and is used to suppress dust by spraying.

[0035] The control module is used to control the operation of the overall device.

[0036] During operation, the sliding track-type construction waste disposal unit first activates the ground rail movement mechanism via the control module. The linear movement component drives the sliding platform 2 and the waste disposal unit body 1 to move precisely along the ground of the transfer area. Simultaneously, the angle adjustment component drives the waste disposal unit body 1 to rotate around the sliding platform 2 to a suitable angle according to the parking position of the transfer vehicle or the layout of the construction site, ensuring precise docking between the doorway and the transfer equipment. Then, the front and rear sliding closed doors are opened, and the construction waste generated during construction is put into the waste disposal unit body 1 through the doorway. During the disposal process, the control module simultaneously activates the dust suction mechanism and the dust spraying mechanism. The dust suction mechanisms on both sides draw the raised dust through the dust pipes 14 to the bag dust collector for filtration and collection, while the top dust spraying mechanism sprays water mist to moisten and settle the dust in the air. These dual measures effectively suppress dust diffusion. When the waste reaches the preset amount, the spray dust suppression mechanism is turned off, and the dust extraction mechanism is kept running for a while to remove residual dust. Then, the position and angle of the waste room body 1 are adjusted by the ground rail moving mechanism to facilitate the transfer vehicle to directly connect to the doorway for unloading and transfer. After the transfer is completed, the flat-push closed door is closed, and the waste room body 1 is reset under the drive of the linear moving component, waiting for the next round of operation. The whole process realizes the integrated operation of closed storage of construction waste, efficient dust suppression and convenient transfer.

[0037] The scheme is further optimized. The linear motion component includes a linear track 3, a chain driver 4 is installed on the linear track 3, the slide table 2 is slidably connected to the linear track 3, and the chain driver 4 is used to drive the slide table 2 to slide on the linear track 3.

[0038] Relying on the linear track 3 to provide stable sliding guidance, the chain driver 4 serves as the power source, transmitting power through the meshing structure between the chain and the bottom of the slide table 2. When the control module issues a movement command, the chain driver 4 starts and drives the chain to circulate, thereby pulling the slide table 2 to make precise linear displacement along the linear track 3, realizing the position adjustment of the garbage room body 1. The positioner 16 senses the position of the slide table 2 at both ends of the track to ensure that the movement is precise and controllable, avoiding overtravel collisions.

[0039] Further optimization of the scheme: the angle adjustment component includes a turntable 5, a drive motor 6 and a gear 7. The turntable 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the slide table 2 and to the bottom of the garbage room body 1. The outer wall of the turntable 5 is provided with a toothed groove. The gear 7 is fixed on the slide table 2 and rotatably connected to the slide table 2. The gear 7 meshes with the toothed groove.

[0040] Wear-resistant bushings and dustproof sealing rings are installed at the rotating connection between the turntable 5 and the slide 2 to reduce rotational friction loss and prevent dust from entering and affecting rotational flexibility. A reduction gearbox is added to the output end of the drive motor 6 to reduce the speed and increase the torque, making the angle adjustment more stable and precise, and avoiding motor overload due to excessive load. Angle scale markings and angle sensors can be set on the edge of the turntable 5 to provide real-time feedback on the angle adjustment to the control module, realizing digital and precise angle control.

[0041] The turntable 5 provides rotational support for the garbage room body 1. Its bottom is rotatably connected to the slide table 2, and its top is fixed to the garbage room body 1, forming a stable rotational structure. After the drive motor 6 starts, it drives the gear 7 to rotate. The gear 7 meshes with the tooth grooves on the outer wall of the turntable 5, converting the rotational power of the motor into the circumferential rotation of the turntable 5, which in turn drives the garbage room body 1 to rotate around the central axis of the turntable 5, realizing multi-angle adjustment to meet the angle requirements of different docking scenarios.

[0042] Further optimization of the scheme: the sliding closed door includes a slide rail 8 fixedly connected to the top of the door opening of the garbage room body 1. A fixed door 9 and a sliding door 10 are installed on the slide rail 8. The fixed door 9 is fixed to one side of the door opening, and the sliding door 10 is slidably connected to the track and overlaps with the fixed door 9. A limiter 11 is installed on the track, and the limiter 11 limits the sliding door 10.

[0043] An elastic sealing strip is installed at the overlap of the sliding door 10 and the fixed door 9 to enhance the sealing performance when closed and prevent dust from leaking out of the gaps; buffer pads are added at both ends of the slide rail 8 to avoid hard contact between the sliding door 10 and the limiter 11 when the sliding door 10 is opened or closed, thereby reducing collision noise and mechanical wear; an electric drive method can be used to replace manual pushing and pulling, linking the sliding door 10 with the control module to realize the automatic opening and closing of the door and improve the convenience of operation.

[0044] The slide rail 8 provides a horizontal movement path for the sliding door 10, and the fixed door 9 serves as a fixed sealing structure on one side of the doorway. The sliding door 10 opens and closes by sliding with the slide rail 8. During operation, the sliding door 10 moves along the slide rail 8 toward the fixed door 9, and the doorway is closed by overlapping. When opening, it slides in the opposite direction to open the doorway. The limiter 11 senses the position of the sliding door 10 and limits its maximum sliding stroke to prevent the sliding door 10 from disengaging from the slide rail 8 or from being excessively squeezed with the fixed door 9.

[0045] Further optimization of the scheme: the dust extraction mechanism includes a box pipe 12, several sets of box pipe 12 are fixed on the side wall inside the garbage room body 1, several exhaust ports 13 are opened on the side wall of the garbage room body 1, a dust pipe 14 is fixed on the top of the box pipe 12, and an air pump is installed on the dust pipe 14.

[0046] The exhaust port 13 of the casing pipe 12 is designed as an adjustable louver structure, and the exhaust angle and air volume are adjusted according to the intensity of dust rising; a filter screen is installed at the connection between the dust pipe 14 and the casing pipe 12 to prevent large pieces of garbage and debris from entering the pipe and causing blockage; the bag dust collector is cleaned regularly, and an automatic dust cleaning device (such as pulse jet cleaning) can be added to improve dust collection efficiency and reduce the frequency of manual maintenance.

[0047] Multiple sets of dust collection tubes 12 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the garbage room, forming a comprehensive dust adsorption and coverage area. The exhaust vents 13 directly face the area where dust is raised during garbage disposal and transfer. After the air pump is started, a negative pressure is formed in the dust duct 14, which draws the dust in the garbage room into the dust collection tubes 12 through the exhaust vents 13. The dust is then transported to the bag dust collector through the dust duct 14, achieving centralized filtration and collection of dust and preventing dust leakage.

[0048] The solution is further optimized. The dust suppression spraying mechanism includes a spray pipe, which is fixed to the top of the garbage room body 1. The spray pipe has a ring structure and several nozzles are fixed on it. One end of the spray pipe is connected to the water supply pipe 15.

[0049] The ring-shaped spray pipe can cover the entire interior of the garbage room. The water supply line 15 delivers high-pressure water to the spray pipe. After the water flows through several nozzles on the spray pipe, it is atomized into a uniform water mist sprayed inside the garbage room. The atomized water mist comes into full contact with the dust particles in the air, increasing the weight of the dust and causing it to settle. At the same time, it moistens the surface of the garbage, reducing secondary dust generation during subsequent transportation, forming a double dust suppression system with the dust suction mechanism.

[0050] To further optimize the design, positioners 16 are installed at both the front and rear ends of the linear track 3. A dual positioning design is adopted, adding mechanical limit blocks to the positioners 16. Even if the electronic positioner 16 malfunctions, the mechanical limit blocks can prevent the slide table 2 from overtraveling, improving safety redundancy. The signal transmission stability of the positioners 16 is optimized to avoid inaccurate positioning due to electromagnetic interference at the construction site. The positioners 16 can be linked with the alarm function of the control module, issuing a warning signal when the slide table 2 approaches its limit position to alert the operator.

[0051] The positioner 16 has a built-in position sensing element (such as an infrared sensor or a limit switch). When the slide table 2 moves to the preset limit position at the front or rear end of the track, the positioner 16 senses the signal of the slide table 2 and feeds it back to the control module. The control module immediately issues a stop command to control the chain drive 4 to stop working, thereby achieving precise positioning and travel protection of the slide table 2 and ensuring the safe operation of the equipment.

[0052] Further optimization of the design: the main body of the garbage room 1 includes a frame and a color steel plate. The frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the color steel plate is fixed to the frame by welding. Several diagonal reinforcing ribs are installed inside the frame.

[0053] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0054] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room, characterized in that, include: The garbage room body (1) has door openings on the front and rear sides, and each door opening is equipped with a sliding closed door. The ground track moving mechanism includes a linear moving component, a slide (2) and an angle adjusting component. The linear moving component is arranged on the ground in the transfer area. The slide (2) is slidably connected to the linear moving component. The angle adjusting component is installed on the slide (2). The garbage room body (1) is rotatably connected to the slide (2) and is in transmission cooperation with the angle adjusting component. The dust suction mechanism is set on opposite sides inside the garbage room body (1), and the output end of the dust suction mechanism is connected to the bag dust collector through the dust pipe (14). A dust suppression spraying mechanism is installed on the top of the garbage room body (1) and is used to suppress dust by spraying. A control module is used to control the operation of the overall device.

2. The push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linear motion component includes a linear track (3), on which a chain driver (4) is mounted. The slide (2) is slidably connected to the linear track (3), and the chain driver (4) is used to drive the slide (2) to slide on the linear track (3).

3. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle adjustment assembly includes a turntable (5), a drive motor (6), and a gear (7). The turntable (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the slide (2) and to the bottom of the garbage room body (1). The outer wall of the turntable (5) is provided with a toothed groove. The gear (7) is fixed on the slide (2) and rotatably connected to the slide (2). The gear (7) meshes with the toothed groove.

4. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding closed door includes a slide rail (8) fixedly connected to the top of the doorway of the garbage room body (1). A fixed door (9) and a sliding door (10) are installed on the slide rail (8). The fixed door (9) is fixed to one side of the doorway. The sliding door (10) is slidably connected to the track and overlaps with the fixed door (9). A limiter (11) is installed on the track and the limiter (11) limits the sliding door (10).

5. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust extraction mechanism includes a box tube (12), which has several sets of fixed on the side wall inside the garbage room body (1). Several exhaust ports (13) are opened on the side wall of the garbage room body (1). The dust pipe (14) is fixed on the top of the box tube (12), and an air pump is installed on the dust pipe (14).

6. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust suppression spraying mechanism includes a spray pipe, which is fixed inside the top of the garbage room body (1). The spray pipe has a ring structure and several nozzles are fixed on it. One end of the spray pipe is connected to the water supply pipeline (15).

7. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 2, characterized in that, Positioners (16) are installed at the front and rear ends of the linear track (3).

8. A push-pull track-type construction waste storage room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the garbage room (1) includes a frame and a color steel plate. The frame is a rectangular frame structure. The color steel plate is fixed to the frame by welding. Several oblique reinforcing ribs are installed inside the frame.

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