Device and method for collecting unbalanced force

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for collecting unbalanced force, which can efficiently capture the unbalanced force of sea waves, wind and other environments and convert the unbalanced force into mechanical energy or electric energy. The device comprises an unbalanced force collecting plate, a piston, a rack, a ratchet wheel and / or a gear mechanism and other components, reciprocating motion is converted into homodromous rotation motion through precise mechanical linkage, and then external equipment is driven. The device is innovatively applied to the head of the automobile, air compression and rebounding are carried out through wind resistance, and the double effects of collision prevention and energy conversion are achieved. Meanwhile, in a valley or seaside large structure, wind power can be efficiently utilized for energy conversion, and clean energy is provided for remote areas. Compared with the prior art, through the innovative design, the energy conversion efficiency and the system stability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy harvesting technology, and in particular to a device and method for harvesting unbalanced forces. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of energy harvesting and utilization, traditional energy harvesting methods mainly rely on stable energy sources, such as wind power, solar power, or hydropower.

[0003] However, these methods are significantly affected by dynamically changing environmental conditions, such as surging waves and sudden changes in wind. Especially in complex natural environments, such as stormy seas or valleys with variable winds, the stability and efficiency of traditional energy harvesting equipment become a major challenge.

[0004] In the industry, to address this issue, more robust materials and reinforced structural designs are typically employed to improve equipment stability. However, this approach not only increases manufacturing costs but also fails to guarantee continuous and stable operation under extreme weather conditions. Furthermore, traditional energy harvesting equipment is inefficient in converting unbalanced forces in dynamic environments into usable energy, with a significant portion of the energy wasted during the conversion process.

[0005] To improve energy conversion efficiency, some existing technologies attempt to capture and convert these dynamic energy sources through complex mechanical systems. However, these systems are often structurally complex, have high maintenance costs, and are prone to mechanical failures during long-term operation, affecting the continuity and stability of energy collection.

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this invention is how to adapt to dynamically changing environmental conditions, collect unbalanced forces stably and efficiently, simplify mechanical structures, reduce maintenance costs, and improve energy conversion efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art by providing a device and method for collecting unbalanced forces, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art of low efficiency, poor stability, and high maintenance costs caused by complex mechanical structures in traditional energy collection methods under complex natural environments.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0009] A device for collecting unbalanced forces includes: an unbalanced force collecting plate configured to move in response to the pulling and pushing forces of unbalanced forces in the environment, such as ocean waves or wind.

[0010] A piston is fixedly connected to an unbalanced force collecting plate via a piston rod, and the piston reciprocates by moving the unbalanced force collecting plate.

[0011] A rack is connected to the piston, so that the reciprocating motion of the piston can drive the rack to perform a corresponding reciprocating motion;

[0012] A set of ratchet and / or gear mechanisms, including multiple ratchet and / or gears that cooperate with each other and are linked with a rack, are used to convert the reciprocating motion of the rack into rotational motion in the same direction;

[0013] The device also includes an energy conversion mechanism for converting rotational motion into driving force for external devices.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention, the unbalanced force collecting plate is provided with a trapezoidal hole that penetrates both the front and back sides of the unbalanced force collecting plate, with the larger bottom end of the trapezoidal hole located on the front side of the unbalanced force collecting plate; the piston is connected to the front side of the unbalanced force collecting plate through a piston rod, so that when the unbalanced force collecting plate is subjected to an unbalanced force from the environment, it can drive the piston to reciprocate within the piston cylinder.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the energy conversion mechanism is a generator.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention, the piston rod moves outward when the external pulling force is greater than the pressure inside the piston cylinder, and moves into the vacuum cavity inside the piston cylinder when the external pulling force is less than the pressure inside the piston cylinder.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the device can be fixedly installed on the front of a car.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the invention, the device can be fixedly installed in a valley or by the sea.

[0019] A method for collecting unbalanced forces, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: Provide a movable piston with an unbalanced force collection structure to collect unbalanced forces and convert them into mechanical motion;

[0021] Step 2: The reciprocating motion of the piston drives a rack, causing the rack to also reciprocate.

[0022] Step 3: The rack is connected to a double-layer ratchet and / or gear mechanism, which can maintain rotational motion in a single direction regardless of the reciprocating motion of the piston.

[0023] Step 4: The rotational motion of the double-layer ratchet and / or gears is converted into rotation in the same direction through a set of gears, thereby driving external equipment, such as a generator, to perform work;

[0024] Step 5: By utilizing the difference between seawater pressure or atmospheric pressure and the external pulling force of the piston, the piston automatically rebounds, thereby maintaining continuous reciprocating motion.

[0025] Step 6: By using the large gear to drive the small gear, the direction of the force is changed, so that the device can continuously and stably do work in the same direction.

[0026] As a further aspect of the present invention, the unbalanced forces include, but are not limited to, the pulling and pushing forces of ocean waves, and the resistance of wind; the reciprocating motion of the piston is achieved by comparing the magnitude of the external pulling force on the piston with the pressure of seawater or atmospheric pressure; when the external pulling force on the piston is greater than the pressure of seawater or atmospheric pressure, the piston moves outward; when the external pulling force is less than the pressure of seawater or atmospheric pressure, the piston moves into the vacuum chamber; the method further includes installing the device on a moving object, such as a car, and using the wind resistance generated when the moving object is moving to perform energy conversion; the method further includes using natural wind power to perform energy conversion in a natural environment, such as a valley or seaside.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. It can efficiently capture and utilize unbalanced forces in the environment, such as the surging of ocean waves and the pushing and pulling of wind. Through the optimization of the arc-shaped design and trapezoidal holes, it can absorb kinetic energy to the maximum extent when receiving ocean waves or wind force, and through the cooperation of pistons, ratchet and / or gear mechanisms, convert reciprocating motion into continuous rotational motion to drive generators or other energy conversion equipment. This design ensures that the device can still perform energy conversion efficiently and stably in dynamic environments, improving the overall system efficiency and reliability.

[0029] 2. This invention can be installed at the front of a car, utilizing the unbalanced wind resistance force generated by the car's movement to compress and rebound the air within the duct. This design not only effectively utilizes wind resistance energy during driving to provide additional power to the car's electronic equipment but also provides collision protection. Through the streamlined design of the unbalanced force collection plate, the device can minimize the impact of wind resistance while maximizing wind capture and improving energy conversion efficiency. This innovative application enhances safety and enables the use of clean energy during vehicle operation, demonstrating significant practical value.

[0030] 3. This invention has broad application prospects in natural environments. For example, it can be used to construct large bucket structures in valleys or by the sea, utilizing wind power to compress air within the pipes and converting it into energy through rebound. The unbalanced force collection plate design in the shape of a large bucket maximizes the capture and utilization of natural wind power. Through internal pistons, ratchet mechanisms, and / or gear mechanisms, wind power is converted into mechanical or electrical energy. This design can not only provide sustainable clean energy for remote or off-grid areas but also improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce dependence on traditional energy sources through the efficient collection of large-scale wind energy, resulting in significant environmental and economic benefits.

[0031] 4. The trapezoidal hole design allows water to flow smoothly through the interior of the plate, creating stable water pressure. This pressure can offset some of the impact force of ocean waves, enhancing the plate's stability and preventing it from flipping or deforming in large waves. Furthermore, the trapezoidal hole has balance maintenance and misalignment prevention functions. For example, the Venturi effect occurs when water flows through the trapezoidal hole, increasing the water flow velocity and reducing pressure. The centerline of the trapezoidal hole is parallel to the piston rod axis, ensuring that the force exerted on the plate by the water flow remains balanced as it passes through the hole, effectively overcoming misalignment issues.

[0032] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal structure diagram.

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the location of the trapezoidal holes on the unbalanced force collection plate.

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the AA section.

[0038] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows:

[0039] 1. Unbalanced force collecting plate; 2. Piston; 3. Piston rod; 4. Ratchet and / or gear mechanism; 5. Rack; 6. Energy conversion mechanism; 7. Sealing shell; 8. Clearance hole; 9. Sealing cavity; 10. Trapezoidal hole; 11. Front side and 12. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Please see Figure 1 —4. In this embodiment of the invention, a device for collecting unbalanced forces includes:

[0042] An unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is configured to move in response to unbalanced forces in the environment, such as the pulling and pushing forces of ocean waves or wind.

[0043] A piston 2 is fixedly connected to an unbalanced force collecting plate 1 via a piston rod 3, and is used to achieve the reciprocating motion of the piston 2 by moving the unbalanced force collecting plate 1.

[0044] A rack 5 is connected to the piston 2, so that the reciprocating motion of the piston 2 can drive the rack 5 to perform a corresponding reciprocating motion;

[0045] A set of ratchet and / or gear mechanisms 4, including multiple ratchet and / or gears that cooperate with each other and are linked with the rack 5, is used to convert the reciprocating motion of the rack 5 into a rotational motion in the same direction; wherein, the rack 5 and the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 are both located in a sealed housing 7, and the tail end of the piston 2 is provided with a clearance hole 8. The rack 5 is linked to the piston rod through the clearance hole, and the sealed housing 7 is sealed to the piston 2, so that the piston movement of the piston rod 2 and the meshing transmission between the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 and the rack 5 are all carried out in a sealed cavity 9.

[0046] When an external natural force pushes the piston inward, creating high-pressure gas inside the cavity, the external thrust is less than the thrust of the high-pressure cavity, which in turn pushes the piston outward to do work. When an external natural pulling force pulls the piston, a negative pressure cavity is formed inside the cavity, and the external atmospheric pressure or seawater pressure pushes the piston inward to do work, achieving the effect of assisting unbalanced force motion to do work. In specific implementations, the structure of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 can be optimized in ways known to those skilled in the art, so that it can better capture unbalanced forces and overcome the force of compressed air. These are all extended implementation methods known to those skilled in the art.

[0047] The shape of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 can be designed, for example, as an arc, trapezoid, or streamlined shape, to better adapt to different environments. For example:

[0048] 1. Curved Shape: This design allows for better capture and utilization of the dynamic force of ocean waves. The unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is designed as an outwardly convex curved plate. The curvature is adjusted according to the specific application, typically with a radius 1-2 times the plate width. The outer surface of the curved plate is smooth, while the inner surface has reinforcing ribs to increase strength. The force distribution is as follows: when ocean waves impact the curved plate, the curved structure maximizes the capture of the wave's kinetic energy. When the wave's thrust acts on the curved plate, the resulting force is evenly distributed across the plate's surface, driving the plate to move along the direction of the wave's thrust. This is achieved by manufacturing the curved plate using corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel or composite materials, according to a predetermined curvature. During installation and fixing, the curved plate is secured to the piston rod 3, ensuring that the plate moves with the force of the waves during impact. Reinforcing ribs can be added to the inner surface of the curved plate to increase its strength and prevent deformation under strong forces.

[0049] 2. Streamlined Design: Reduces wind resistance while effectively capturing wind pull and thrust. The unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is designed as a streamlined plate, similar to the cross-sectional shape of an aircraft wing, narrower at the front and gradually widening at the rear. The plate's surface is smooth, reducing air resistance. Its force-bearing mechanism is that the streamlined design effectively reduces wind resistance while increasing the pull and thrust of the wind. When wind passes over the streamlined plate, the airflow creates a pressure difference, propelling the plate along the wind direction. This is achieved by using lightweight, high-strength materials such as carbon fiber or glass fiber composites, processed according to a streamlined contour. Installation and fixing are achieved by fixing the streamlined plate to the piston rod 3, ensuring the plate can move along the wind direction under wind force.

[0050] 3. Trapezoidal hole 10: Located in the central region of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, penetrating the front 11 and back 12 of the plate. The larger base of the trapezoidal hole is located on the front 11 to enhance the response to external tensile and thrust forces.

[0051] For the material selection of the unbalanced force collection plate 1, corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy or corrosion-resistant composite materials should be selected to adapt to the salt spray and moisture in the marine environment, or high-strength lightweight materials such as carbon fiber or glass fiber composite materials should be selected to ensure structural strength, reduce the weight of the plate and improve sensitivity.

[0052] Furthermore, additional design features can include surface treatments such as waterproofing, corrosion resistance, and abrasion resistance, increasing the device's lifespan. Auxiliary support structures can also be employed, such as support ribs or reinforcing ribs on the back of the plate, ensuring it does not deform under heavy loads while maintaining sufficient flexibility to respond to environmental changes.

[0053] Specifically, the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the piston 2 via the piston rod 3. The connection point is located on the front side 11 of the plate, allowing the plate to directly drive the piston 2 when subjected to external tension or thrust. Regarding the movable joint, a universal joint or flexible connector can be used at the connection point to ensure that tension and thrust from the plate in all directions are effectively transmitted to the piston 2.

[0054] In response to external pulling and thrusting forces, for example, in the pulling response: when the pulling force of waves or wind acts on the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, the plate moves outward, pulling the piston rod 3, thereby pushing the piston 2 outward within the piston cylinder. In the thrust response, when the thrust of waves or wind acts on the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, the plate moves inward, pressing the piston rod 3, causing the piston 2 to move inward within the piston cylinder. In terms of motion transmission, the motion of the piston 2 is transmitted to the rack 5 via the piston rod 3, driving the rack to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the rack 5 is converted into unidirectional rotary motion through a ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, driving the energy conversion mechanism 6 (such as a generator).

[0055] The sealing connection between piston 2 and sealing shell 7 should ensure effective operation in different environments (such as underwater or in wind) to prevent water or air from entering sealing cavity 9. These are all extended implementation methods that can be known by those skilled in the art.

[0056] Furthermore, in an extended embodiment, a protective cover can be installed around the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 to prevent waves or sand from directly impacting the joints of the plate, thereby increasing the durability of the device.

[0057] The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0058] 1. Choose the appropriate board shape and material:

[0059] Depending on the application environment (ocean or land), an arc-shaped, trapezoidal, or streamlined unbalanced force collection plate 1 is selected, and it is manufactured using corrosion-resistant and high-strength materials.

[0060] 2. Design and installation of trapezoidal hole 10:

[0061] A trapezoidal hole 10 is designed and opened in the central area of ​​the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, ensuring that the large bottom end of the hole is located on the front side 11 of the plate.

[0062] 3. Connect piston rod 3 and piston 2:

[0063] The piston rod 3 is fixedly connected to the front side 11 of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 via a universal joint or flexible connector, and the other end of the piston rod 3 is securely connected to the piston 2.

[0064] 4. Install rack 5 and ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4: Connect rack 5 to piston 2 to ensure that the reciprocating motion of rack can effectively drive ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4.

[0065] 5. Testing and Debugging:

[0066] The device was tested in a real-world environment to ensure that the unbalanced force collection plate 1 could respond sensitively to external tension and thrust, thereby driving the entire device to operate efficiently.

[0067] The device also includes an energy conversion mechanism 6, which can convert rotational motion into driving force for external devices. The energy conversion mechanism 6 can be a generator, or a generator with waterproof function. These are all extended embodiments that can be known to those skilled in the art.

[0068] An unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is provided with a trapezoidal hole 10, which penetrates the front 11 and back 12 of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, with the larger bottom end of the trapezoidal hole 10 located on the front 11 of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1. The piston 2 is connected to the front 11 of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, so that when the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is subjected to an unbalanced force from the environment, it can drive the piston 2 to reciprocate within the piston cylinder. Meanwhile, in the extended embodiments of the present invention, an inertial wheel and ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, which are known to those skilled in the art, can be used in conjunction to store energy, so as to maintain the stability of the device output even if the external driving force is temporarily weakened or disappears, thereby improving the efficiency of stable energy output. All of these are extended embodiments known to those skilled in the art.

[0069] The trapezoidal hole design allows water to flow through the interior of the unbalanced force collection plate 1. This design creates water pressure inside the plate as water flows through the holes, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the plate.

[0070] In environments with strong winds and waves, slab structures need to withstand significant dynamic forces. Trapezoidal holes guide water flow, creating a uniform water pressure distribution within the slab, thereby mitigating the direct impact of external forces on the slab.

[0071] For example, in marine applications: when this device is installed in areas with frequent waves, the trapezoidal hole design allows water to flow smoothly through the interior of the plate, creating stable water pressure. This water pressure can offset some of the impact force of the waves, enhancing the stability of the plate and preventing it from flipping or deforming in large waves.

[0072] In multiple experiments, the stability of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 with and without trapezoidal holes 10 was compared under simulated ocean wave conditions. The results showed that the plate with trapezoidal holes was more resistant to wave impact and remained stable under water pressure.

[0073] Meanwhile, the trapezoidal hole 10 maintains balance and overcomes misalignment. The principle and mechanism are as follows: when water flows through the trapezoidal hole 10, a Venturi effect is generated, which increases the flow velocity and reduces the pressure. The centerline of the trapezoidal hole 10 is parallel to the piston rod axis, ensuring that the force exerted on the plate by the water flow through the trapezoidal hole 10 remains balanced, thus effectively overcoming the misalignment problem of the plate.

[0074] For example, in windy conditions, the Venturi effect generated by wind passing through the trapezoidal holes helps maintain the plate's balance. Even in strong winds, the plate remains stable and its efficiency is not affected by wind-induced displacement. In dynamic simulation tests, wind tunnel experiments were conducted to simulate the performance of the unbalanced force collection plate 1 under different wind speeds. The results showed that the trapezoidal hole design significantly reduces wind-induced displacement and maintains the plate's balance.

[0075] Regarding optimizing the stress-bearing area, when wind and waves impact the back of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, the large-diameter end of the trapezoidal hole can expand the stress-bearing area. The increased stress-bearing area allows the plate to better absorb and disperse the impact force of wind and waves, thereby improving the plate's stress-bearing efficiency.

[0076] For example, when installing the device at the seaside or in areas with strong winds, the large diameter end of the trapezoidal hole allows the plate to disperse the impact force by increasing the force-bearing area when it is hit by wind and waves, thereby absorbing the force of wind and waves more effectively.

[0077] Therefore, by adding trapezoidal holes to the structure of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, multiple effects can be achieved, including improved structural stability, balance maintenance and misalignment mitigation, and optimized force-bearing area. These improvements not only enhance the stability and durability of the device in high wind and wave environments but also increase its response efficiency to external dynamic forces, making the device more reliable and practical in real-world applications.

[0078] The ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 includes two ratchet and / or gears rotating in opposite directions, each ratchet and / or gear having multiple ratchet teeth; the two ratchet and / or gears are interconnected by four gears to form a double-layer ratchet and / or gear structure; the rack 5 is connected to one of the ratchet and / or gears, and when the rack 5 reciprocates, it drives the four gears to rotate through the ratchet and / or gear connected to it, thereby driving the other ratchet and / or gear to rotate in the same direction; thus, the reciprocating motion of the rack 5 is converted into continuous rotational motion in the same direction, realizing the conversion of motion direction.

[0079] In specific implementation, rack 5 is connected to piston 2 and is responsible for transmitting reciprocating motion. Ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 includes multiple ratchet and / or gears, which cooperate with each other and are linked with rack 5 to convert the reciprocating motion of rack into rotational motion in the same direction.

[0080] The working principle is as follows: 1. Reciprocating motion of the rack: The rack 5 reciprocates linearly under the drive of the piston 2. 2. Unidirectional rotation of the ratchet and / or gear: The ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 drives the ratchet and / or gear to rotate in only one direction through the reciprocating motion of the rack 5.

[0081] The specific implementation method can be, for example, the double-layer ratchet and / or gear structure known to those skilled in the art in the prior art. That is, the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 includes two ratchet and / or gears (ratchet and / or gear A and ratchet and / or gear B) that rotate in opposite directions. Each ratchet and / or gear has multiple ratchet teeth and includes four gears: ratchet and / or gear A and ratchet and / or gear B are interconnected by the four gears to form a double-layer ratchet and / or gear structure.

[0082] The process involves connecting one end of rack 5 to piston 2 and the other end to ratchet and / or gear A. When rack 5 reciprocates, it drives ratchet and / or gear A to rotate.

[0083] Its unidirectional rotation is achieved as follows:

[0084] 1. Forward motion: When rack 5 moves forward, ratchet and / or gear A are driven to rotate clockwise. Through gear transmission, ratchet and / or gear B are also driven to rotate clockwise.

[0085] 2. Reverse motion: When rack 5 moves backward, the ratchet and / or gear A are locked by the ratchet mechanism and will not rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the gear transmission causes the ratchet and / or gear B to continue rotating clockwise.

[0086] 3. Continuous rotation:

[0087] Through the above mechanism, regardless of the reciprocating motion of rack 5, the ratchet and / or gear B always maintain unidirectional (clockwise) rotation. This achieves the conversion from reciprocating linear motion to unidirectional rotary motion, which is an extended implementation method known to those skilled in the art.

[0088] Extended implementation method:

[0089] Single ratchet and / or gear and pawl design:

[0090] Single ratchet and / or gear: Rack 5 is connected to a single ratchet and / or gear via a pawl. When rack 5 moves forward, the pawl pushes the ratchet and / or gear to rotate clockwise.

[0091] Pawl release: When rack 5 moves backward, the pawl slides past the ratchet and / or gear teeth, without causing the ratchet and / or gear to rotate. The pawl automatically resets via a spring mechanism, ready for the next push.

[0092] Double ratchet and / or gear with freewheel design:

[0093] Double ratchet and / or gear: Rack 5 is connected to two ratchet and / or gears via an intermediate freewheel. The freewheel can rotate in both directions.

[0094] Freewheel drive: The reciprocating motion of rack 5 drives the freewheel to rotate, and the freewheel then converts the motion into unidirectional rotation through a ratchet and / or gear mechanism.

[0095] In application examples:

[0096] 1. Wave energy conversion:

[0097] The rack and pinion mechanism is linked with a ratchet and / or gear mechanism: In a wave environment, the waves push the unbalanced force collection plate 1, which drives the piston 2 and rack 5 to reciprocate. The rack 5 converts this reciprocating motion into unidirectional rotation through the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, driving the generator to generate electricity.

[0098] 2. Wind energy conversion:

[0099] The rack and pinion engage with a ratchet and / or gear: In a windy environment, wind force acts on the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, driving the rack 5 to reciprocate. Through the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, the reciprocating motion is converted into unidirectional rotation, driving the energy conversion mechanism 6 (such as a generator) to work.

[0100] When the external pulling force is greater than the pressure inside the piston cylinder, the piston 2 moves outward; when the external pulling force is less than the pressure inside the piston cylinder, it moves into the vacuum chamber inside the piston cylinder. The sealing chamber 9 can also be part of the vacuum chamber. These are all extended embodiments known to those skilled in the art.

[0101] The rack 5 drives the small gear by driving the large gear that moves in the opposite direction, so as to change the direction of the force and make it consistent with the inertia wheel.

[0102] This device can be fixedly installed at the front of a car to compress the air in the pipe by utilizing the unbalanced force of wind resistance when the car is moving, and then bounce back and repeat. It can both prevent the car from crashing and utilize the force of wind resistance.

[0103] Its working principle is as follows: In the compression stage, when the vehicle is moving, wind resistance acts on the unbalanced force collecting plate 1. The plate moves with the wind direction, pushing piston 2 towards the compression chamber, where the air is compressed. In the rebound stage, when the wind resistance decreases, the high-pressure air in the compression chamber enters the rebound chamber through a one-way valve, pushing piston 2 back to its initial position, completing the rebound. Similarly, this device can be fixedly installed in large structures in valleys or by the sea, utilizing wind power to compress the air in the pipe and rebound, thereby collecting and converting wind energy into mechanical energy.

[0104] A method for collecting unbalanced forces, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0105] Step 1: Provide a movable piston 2 with an unbalanced force collection structure to collect unbalanced forces and convert them into mechanical motion;

[0106] Step 2: The reciprocating motion of piston 2 drives a rack 5, causing rack 5 to also reciprocate.

[0107] Step 3: The rack 5 is connected to a double-layer ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4. Regardless of the reciprocating direction of the piston 2, the double-layer ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 can maintain rotational motion in a single direction.

[0108] Step 4: The rotational motion of the double-layer ratchet and / or gears is converted into rotation in the same direction through a set of gears, thereby driving external equipment, such as a generator, to perform work;

[0109] Step 5: By utilizing the difference between seawater pressure or atmospheric pressure and the external pulling force of piston 2, piston 2 is automatically rebounded, thereby maintaining continuous reciprocating motion.

[0110] Step 6: By using the large gear to drive the small gear, the direction of the force is changed, so that the device can continuously and stably do work in the same direction.

[0111] The unbalanced forces include, but are not limited to, the pulling and pushing forces of ocean waves, as well as wind resistance. The reciprocating motion of piston 2 is achieved by comparing the magnitude of the external pulling force on piston 2 with the seawater pressure or atmospheric pressure. When the external pulling force on piston 2 is greater than the seawater pressure or atmospheric pressure, piston 2 moves outward; when the external pulling force is less than the seawater pressure or atmospheric pressure, piston 2 moves into the vacuum chamber. The method further includes installing the device on a moving object, such as a car, and utilizing the wind resistance generated by the moving object for energy conversion. The method further includes utilizing natural wind power for energy conversion in natural environments, such as valleys or seashores. Using this method, the external force pushing the air inside the pipe to create high-pressure air rebound has potential advantages in terms of sealing and efficiency compared to the piston motion under vacuum caused by pulling force in existing technologies. For example, by directly compressing the air inside the pipe using external thrust, a high-pressure environment can be created, which helps prevent the infiltration of external media such as seawater, as the high-pressure gas is pushed outward, forming a natural protective barrier. This method can effectively prevent external media such as seawater from entering the equipment, thereby improving the sealing performance and long-term operational reliability of the device. Furthermore, the rapid release and rebound of high-pressure air allows for higher efficiency in energy conversion, as this rebound process drives the piston to reciprocate more quickly and effectively. In summary, this high-pressure gas method, generated by external thrust, not only improves the sealing during rebound but also potentially enhances energy conversion efficiency, making the entire device perform better in practical applications.

[0112] For the sealing after rebound, existing sealing methods known to those skilled in the art can be used. This involves employing high-quality sealing materials and techniques at the joint between the piston and the sealing shell, such as using a sealing ring made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant rubber. This maintains its elasticity and sealing effect under extreme pressure and environmental conditions, preventing any minor air leakage and ensuring that the sealing effect does not decrease due to material fatigue or environmental factors during long-term operation. These are all implementation methods known to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, this method has the advantage of creating a structure similar to a unidirectional seal requiring enhanced sealing. Utilizing the characteristic of a pressure seal, the structure of this invention allows for enhanced sealing using high-pressure air during rebound. This allows the sealing structure to be designed primarily for sealing after rebound, creating a unidirectional seal-like effect with better pressure sealing. Specifically, during the high-pressure air rebound stage, the sealing structure is specifically designed for pressure sealing. Thus, when the piston rebounds, the power of the high-pressure air not only pushes the piston back but also strengthens the seal, effectively utilizing the high-pressure state to enhance the sealing effect. This one-way seal design not only improves the reliability of the seal, but also simplifies the structure, because the main sealing pressure is concentrated in the rebound phase, allowing the entire sealing system to provide maximum sealing performance when most needed.

[0113] The mechanism of using external force to push the air inside the tube, causing high-pressure air to rebound, improves the overall sealing and efficiency of the invention. For example, in this case, when using a piston structure, the piston compresses the air inside the tube, creating a high-pressure environment when it receives an external unbalanced force (such as the thrust of wind or waves). When the external force decreases, the high-pressure air uses its stored energy to push the piston back to its original position; this process is called rebound. This method not only enhances the device's sealing and prevents air leakage but also improves energy utilization efficiency because the energy conversion during compression and rebound is more efficient. This helps to further ensure that the device maintains good performance under various operating conditions, such as different seawater and atmospheric pressure environments, enabling more effective conversion and utilization of unbalanced forces in practical applications, such as energy recovery systems in automobiles or large structures.

[0114] Example 1:

[0115] The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to the present invention has significant advantages and practicality in real-world applications. The following is a specific embodiment illustrating how to apply the device of the present invention to efficiently and stably collect energy in a wave environment.

[0116] I. Equipment Configuration:

[0117] The unbalanced force collecting plate 1 is designed in an arc shape to better capture the dynamic forces of ocean waves. Trapezoidal holes 10 are provided on the plate, with the larger bottom end located on the front 11 of the plate to enhance the response to the impact force of ocean waves.

[0118] The piston cylinder contains a movable piston 2, which is fixedly connected to the unbalanced force collecting plate 1. The piston cylinder is designed with a sealed structure, with one end being a vacuum chamber and the other end in contact with seawater.

[0119] Piston 2 is connected to rack 5 via a connecting rod, and rack 5 can reciprocate under the drive of piston 2.

[0120] The ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 employs a double-layer ratchet and / or gear design, comprising two ratchet and / or gears rotating in opposite directions, interconnected by four gears. The rack 5 is connected to one of the ratchet and / or gears, enabling the conversion from reciprocating motion to unidirectional rotary motion.

[0121] The energy conversion mechanism 6 uses a high-efficiency generator that can convert the rotational motion of the ratchet and / or gear into electrical energy.

[0122] II. Application Environment:

[0123] The device in this embodiment is installed in a sea area with frequent waves and is fixed to the seabed by anchor chains to ensure that the device can remain stable when facing the impact of waves.

[0124] III. Working Principle:

[0125] 1. When the waves impact the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, the plate will move with the movement of the waves, thereby driving the piston 2 to reciprocate inside the piston cylinder.

[0126] 2. The reciprocating motion of piston 2 is transmitted to rack 5 through connecting rod, causing rack 5 to also perform corresponding reciprocating motion.

[0127] 3. The reciprocating motion of rack 5 drives one of the ratchet and / or gears in the double-layer ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, which in turn drives another ratchet and / or gear to rotate in the same direction through four interconnected gears.

[0128] 4. The continuous rotation of the ratchet and / or gear drives the generator to generate electricity, converting ocean wave energy into electrical energy.

[0129] 5. When the waves recede, because one end of the piston cylinder is a vacuum chamber, the seawater pressure will push piston 2 towards the vacuum chamber, realizing the automatic rebound of piston 2, and preparing for the next wave impact.

[0130] IV. Effects and Advantages:

[0131] Through its simple yet efficient structural design, the device of this invention is able to stably and efficiently collect energy in dynamically changing ocean wave environments.

[0132] The design of the double-layer ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 ensures that the generator can maintain unidirectional rotation regardless of the changes in the waves, thus improving energy conversion efficiency.

[0133] The device has a simple structure, low maintenance cost, and a long service life in ocean wave environments.

[0134] In summary, the device for collecting unbalanced forces of the present invention has shown significant advantages and practicality in practical applications, and is particularly suitable for dynamically changing environmental conditions, such as ocean wave environments.

[0135] Example 2:

[0136] This embodiment demonstrates how the device for collecting unbalanced forces according to the present invention can be applied to automobiles and natural environments (valleys or seasides) to effectively utilize wind resistance unbalanced forces for energy collection and conversion.

[0137] Application Scenario 1: Application on the front of a car

[0138] Device configuration and installation:

[0139] The device for collecting unbalanced forces is compactly designed and installed in a suitable position at the front of the car, ensuring that it does not affect the car's driving safety and performance.

[0140] The unbalanced force collection plate 1 is designed in a streamlined shape to minimize the impact on the vehicle's wind resistance while effectively capturing the unbalanced force generated by wind resistance.

[0141] The piston cylinder, piston 2, rack 5, ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, and energy conversion mechanism 6 (such as a small generator) are all compactly integrated to accommodate the limited space at the front of the vehicle. The engagement of multiple gears in the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 can be achieved using helical gears, which are known to those skilled in the art and are considered extended embodiments.

[0142] Working principle:

[0143] When the car is moving, the unbalanced force collection plate 1 at the front of the car will be affected by wind resistance, generating an unbalanced force.

[0144] This unbalanced force will drive piston 2 to reciprocate within the piston cylinder, which in turn will drive rack 5 to reciprocate.

[0145] The ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 converts the reciprocating motion of the rack 5 into a continuous unidirectional rotary motion.

[0146] This rotational motion drives a small generator, converting wind resistance energy into electrical energy to provide supplemental power to the car's electronic equipment.

[0147] Effects and advantages:

[0148] This device not only effectively utilizes the wind resistance energy during vehicle movement, but also provides a new way to replenish energy for automobiles.

[0149] Due to the design of the unbalanced force collecting plate 1, the device can also play a role in preventing car collisions to a certain extent, increasing driving safety. Its streamlined design allows for the utilization of wind energy while avoiding excessive wind resistance. Furthermore, the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 and its connecting structures (such as piston rod 3 and piston 2) are designed with sufficient strength to withstand a certain degree of impact. Therefore, in the event of a collision, these structures can provide additional support and cushioning, reducing the impact on the main structure of the car.

[0150] The installation steps are as follows:

[0151] 1. Determine the installation location: Find a suitable installation location on the front of the car, ensuring it does not affect the car's normal driving and aerodynamic performance. For example, install it in the center below the front bumper, as close to the ground as possible. This position makes full use of wind resistance without affecting the driver's vision or headlights. Alternatively, install it on either side below the headlights, close to the wheels. This position can capture crosswinds, providing more wind resistance energy while maintaining aerodynamic performance.

[0152] 2. Fixing the collection plate: Use a high-strength bracket to fix the streamlined unbalanced force collection plate 1 to the front of the vehicle. The bracket should have a certain degree of elasticity to buffer the impact of wind resistance.

[0153] 3. Connect the piston and piston cylinder: Connect one end of the piston rod 3 to the collecting plate 1, and pass the other end through the clearance hole 8 to fix it on the piston 2 inside the smooth piston cylinder 2. Ensure a tight connection to avoid loosening.

[0154] 4. Install the rack and pinion and / or gear: Connect the rack 5 to the piston 2, and ensure that the reciprocating motion of the rack can drive the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4. The rack 5 and the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 are both installed inside the sealing housing 7 to ensure the system's sealing and waterproofing.

[0155] 5. Connect the generator: Connect the output end of the ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 to the small generator to ensure that the rotational motion of the ratchet and / or gear can be efficiently transmitted to the generator for energy conversion.

[0156] Application Scenario 2: Large-scale structural applications in valleys or by the sea

[0157] Device configuration and installation:

[0158] In a suitable location in a valley or by the sea, erect a large unbalanced force-collecting structure, such as a large bucket, to maximize the capture of natural wind power.

[0159] The device of the present invention is integrated into this large structure, which includes an unbalanced force collection plate 1, a piston cylinder, a piston 2, a rack 5, a ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4, and an energy conversion mechanism 6 (such as a generator).

[0160] Working Principle: 1. When natural wind blows across a large structure, the unbalanced force collecting plate 1 captures the unbalanced force generated by the wind. 2. This unbalanced force drives the piston 2 to reciprocate within the piston cylinder, which in turn drives the rack 5. 3. The ratchet and / or gear mechanism 4 further converts the reciprocating motion into unidirectional rotary motion. 4. The generator converts the rotary motion into electrical energy, which can be stored or directly supplied to nearby facilities.

[0161] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0162] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting unbalanced forces, characterized in that, include: An unbalanced force collection plate configured to move in response to the pulling and pushing forces of environmental unbalanced forces such as ocean waves or wind. A piston, which is fixedly connected to an unbalanced force collecting plate via a piston rod, is used to achieve the reciprocating motion of the piston by moving the unbalanced force collecting plate; A rack is connected to the piston, so that the reciprocating motion of the piston can drive the rack to perform a corresponding reciprocating motion; A set of ratchet and / or gear mechanisms, including multiple ratchet and / or gears that cooperate with each other and are linked with a rack, are used to convert the reciprocating motion of the rack into rotational motion in the same direction; The device also includes an energy conversion mechanism for converting rotational motion into driving force for external devices.

2. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unbalanced force collecting plate is provided with a trapezoidal hole that penetrates both the front and back of the unbalanced force collecting plate, with the larger bottom end of the trapezoidal hole located on the front of the unbalanced force collecting plate; the piston is connected to the front of the unbalanced force collecting plate through the piston rod, so that when the unbalanced force collecting plate is subjected to unbalanced forces from the environment, it can drive the piston to reciprocate within the piston cylinder.

3. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy conversion mechanism is a generator.

4. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The piston rod moves outward when the external pulling force is greater than the pressure inside the piston cylinder, and moves into the vacuum chamber inside the piston cylinder when the external pulling force is less than the pressure inside the piston cylinder.

5. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device can be fixedly installed on the front of a car.

6. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device can be fixedly installed in valleys or by the sea.

7. A method for collecting unbalanced forces, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Provide a movable piston with an unbalanced force collection structure to collect unbalanced forces and convert them into mechanical motion; Step 2: The reciprocating motion of the piston drives a rack, causing the rack to also reciprocate. Step 3: The rack is connected to a double-layer ratchet and / or gear mechanism, which can maintain rotational motion in a single direction regardless of the reciprocating motion of the piston. Step 4: The rotational motion of the double-layer ratchet and / or gears is converted into rotation in the same direction through a set of gears, thereby driving external equipment, such as a generator, to perform work; Step 5: By utilizing the difference between seawater pressure or atmospheric pressure and the external pulling force of the piston, the piston automatically rebounds, thereby maintaining continuous reciprocating motion. Step 6: By using the large gear to drive the small gear, the direction of the force is changed, so that the device can continuously and stably do work in the same direction.

8. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 7, characterized in that, in, Unbalanced forces include, but are not limited to, the pulling and thrusting forces of ocean waves, as well as wind resistance; the reciprocating motion of the piston is achieved by comparing the magnitude of the external pulling force on the piston with the pressure of seawater or atmospheric pressure; when the external pulling force on the piston is greater than the pressure of seawater or atmospheric pressure, the piston moves outward; when the external pulling force is less than the pressure of seawater or atmospheric pressure, the piston moves into the vacuum chamber.

9. The device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 7, characterized in that, The method further includes mounting the device on a moving object, such as a car, and using the wind resistance generated by the moving object to perform energy conversion.

10. A device for collecting unbalanced forces according to claim 7, characterized in that, The method further includes utilizing natural wind power for energy conversion in natural environments, such as valleys or seashores.

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