Assembled structure self-adaptive anti-seismic damper

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive anti-seismic damper with a fabricated structure, and relates to the technical field of anti-seismic equipment. The assembly type structure self-adaption anti-seismic damper comprises a damping body, connecting assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the damping body respectively, and a control mechanism is assembled between the damping body and the connecting assemblies. The connecting assembly comprises a pre-embedded mechanism, the pre-embedded mechanism comprises a pre-embedded part, a first assembling groove is formed in the pre-embedded part, and a second assembling groove is formed in the lower inner wall of the first assembling groove; a first inserting groove is formed in the outer surface of the embedded part and communicates with the second assembling groove and the first assembling groove; the connecting assembly further comprises an assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism comprises an assembling plate, the inner surface of the assembling plate is fixedly connected with a stud, the inner end of the stud is fixedly connected with a hanging plate, and the hanging plate is matched with the first assembling groove and the second assembling groove. The four corners of the outer surface of the assembly plate are in threaded connection with the fixing pieces, so that the connecting assembly does not need to be welded and punched on site, the assembly mechanism can be directly in butt joint with a pre-embedded mechanism embedded in the assembly type component in advance, and the installation qualification rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of earthquake-resistant equipment technology, specifically to an adaptive earthquake-resistant damper for prefabricated structures. Background Technology

[0002] With the development trend of industrialized and green construction, prefabricated structures have become the mainstream structural form in urban and rural construction due to their advantages such as factory prefabrication, rapid on-site assembly, energy saving, and environmental protection. They are widely used in residential buildings, public buildings, and industrial plants. As a core seismic energy dissipation component, the performance of dampers directly determines the seismic response control effect of the structure.

[0003] In earthquake disasters, the joints and connections of prefabricated components in prefabricated structures are prone to becoming weak points. Traditional seismic design often relies on the stiffness of the components themselves to resist seismic forces, resulting in low energy dissipation efficiency and insufficient control over structural deformation. Therefore, dampers, as key devices for passively or actively controlling seismic energy, are widely used in beam-column joints, wall panel connections, and bracing systems of prefabricated structures to reduce structural vibration response and minimize component damage by dissipating seismic energy.

[0004] Patent CN120139562A discloses a replaceable energy-dissipating metal damper for a novel multi-structured tensile metamaterial. The device includes a fixed base; the fixed base is an integral structure with a diagonal support mounting groove; a plate-shaped tensile support is mounted on the diagonal support mounting groove on the side of the fixed base; the fixed base is snapped and fixedly installed on both sides of a foam filling core; a columnar double deformation mechanism novel tensile metamaterial is sleeved and fixed to the outside of the foam filling core.

[0005] The fixing base in the above technical solution is an integrated structure. The connection interface with the prefabricated components lacks standardized design. Installation requires on-site adjustment, welding or drilling, which cannot match the factory production and rapid on-site assembly process of prefabricated components, and is difficult to adapt to the assembly errors of prefabricated structures.

[0006] As prefabricated structures expand into high-intensity seismic zones and large-span, high-rise buildings, higher demands are placed on the adaptability and ease of maintenance of dampers. Existing technologies can no longer meet the engineering requirements of rapid assembly and convenient maintenance; therefore, there is an urgent need for prefabricated structure adaptive seismic dampers to solve the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adaptive seismic damper for prefabricated structures to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated adaptive seismic damper, comprising a damping body, wherein standardized connecting components are respectively provided at both ends of the damping body, and a control mechanism is assembled between the damping body and the connecting components;

[0009] The connecting component includes a pre-embedded mechanism embedded in the component. The pre-embedded mechanism includes a pre-embedded part. The pre-embedded part has a disc-shaped first assembly groove, and the lower inner wall of the first assembly groove has a cross-shaped second assembly groove. The pre-embedded part extends out of the outer surface of the component and has a strip-shaped first slot. The first slot connects the second assembly groove and the first assembly groove.

[0010] The connecting assembly also includes an assembly mechanism, which includes an assembly plate. A stud is fixedly connected to the center of the inner surface of the assembly plate, and a strip-shaped hanging plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the stud. The hanging plate is adapted to the first assembly slot and the second assembly slot. Fixing members are screwed to the four corners of the outer surface of the assembly plate.

[0011] The control mechanism includes a cover, the end face of which is fixedly connected to a connecting ring for a fixed sleeve assembly plate; the side wall of the cover is provided with equal and evenly spaced control components and sensing components, which are staggered; and a receiving assembly controlled by the control components is provided inside the cover.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping body includes a shell tube, a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the end of the shell tube, a pressure tube is adapted to be inserted into the port of the shell tube, a second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure tube, and a sealing cap is inserted into the port of the pressure tube.

[0013] The sealing cover is inserted with a piston rod. One end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the shell tube, and the other end of the piston rod extends into the pressure tube and is fixedly sleeved with a piston having a damping hole. The piston is adapted to the pressure tube.

[0014] A floating piston is adapted to be inserted into the pressure tube. The pressure tube is filled with damping fluid and damping gas. The damping fluid and damping gas are separated by the floating piston, and the piston is immersed in the damping fluid.

[0015] The pressure pipe has symmetrical valves for connecting damping gas embedded on both sides of its end.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the embedded part is fixedly connected with steel bars at equal intervals on the inner surface of the component, and the ends of the steel bars are bent into U-shapes, with the bending directions of the ends of adjacent steel bars being opposite.

[0017] The pre-embedded part has T-shaped grooves on both sides of the outer surface of the protruding component, and the two grooves belong to the two sides of the first slot respectively; the two outer sides of the pre-embedded part are symmetrically provided with sliding plates that fit the pre-embedded part, and the sliding plates are fixedly connected with sliders corresponding to the sliding grooves. The middle of the side of the sliding plate facing the first slot is fixedly connected with a plug.

[0018] A stop plate is movably sleeved on the stud, and a second slot for a plug-in connector is provided on the middle part of both sides of the stop plate;

[0019] A T-shaped abutment is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the abutment plate. The abutment is movably sleeved with a stud. The inner end of the abutment is adapted to the second assembly groove, and the outer end of the abutment is adapted to the first slot. A buckle groove adapted to insert a hanging plate is opened in the middle of the inner end of the abutment plate.

[0020] A nut close to the abutment plate is screwed onto the stud;

[0021] The assembly plate has trapezoidal slots in the middle of both sides.

[0022] Two sets of assembly mechanisms are inserted and connected between the assembly plate and the back plate;

[0023] Each assembly mechanism includes an assembly shell, and the assembly shell has an arc-shaped recess on the side near the stud to accommodate the nut, with a sponge attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped recess.

[0024] An injection port is provided on the side of the assembly shell away from the stud; a locking block that fits the snap-fit ​​groove is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side of the assembly shell away from the stud; foaming material is filled into the assembly shell through the injection port.

[0025] The inner end of the fastener passes through the foam material and the slide plate in sequence and is screwed to the embedded part.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the receiving assembly includes an adjustment plate, a second sensor is fixedly embedded in the middle of the inner surface of the adjustment plate, a ring seat is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second sensor, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the second sensor.

[0027] The first fixed ring is connected to the ring seat of the control mechanism on the corresponding side, and the second fixed ring is connected to the ring seat of the control mechanism on the corresponding side;

[0028] The two air valves are connected to the pipes on different sides respectively.

[0029] The control component includes a telescopic column fixedly embedded in the side wall of the cover, and an L-shaped tray fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic column. The tray supports the edge of the adjustment plate. A motor is fixedly embedded in the tray, and the output end of the motor extends out of the tray and is fixedly connected to a turntable that abuts against the side of the adjustment plate.

[0030] The sensing component includes a first sensor fixedly embedded in the side wall of the cover, and the output end of the first sensor is fixedly connected to a sensing block that fits against the side of the adjustment disc.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0032] (1) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper has the ends of the steel bars bent into a U-shape to avoid local concrete cracking and pre-embedded parts tilting caused by the single force direction of the anchors in the same direction, ensuring the integrity of the pre-embedded parts and components, providing a stable foundation for the subsequent accurate installation of the damping body, forming a root connection system between the damping body and the prefabricated components, and greatly improving the anchoring reliability.

[0033] (2) For the prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper, the hanging plate is inserted into the second assembly slot, and then the assembly mechanism is attached to the pre-embedded mechanism. The operator does not need to hold the assembly mechanism continuously, and can immediately free his hands to carry out subsequent connection preparations, so that a single person can independently complete the process from connection to stable connection, reduce the installation labor cost, and improve the construction collaboration efficiency.

[0034] (3) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper further restricts longitudinal displacement by screwing in the nut to abut the plate against the outer surface of the embedded part, forming a stable connection of the assembly mechanism. At the same time, the original outward-pulled slide is pushed inward along the guide of the slide groove and the slider, so that the plug is inserted into the second slot to lock the abutment plate and form a closed-loop interlock. This forms a cross-interlock of the structure from multiple aspects, improving the overall resistance to seismic reciprocating loads.

[0035] (4) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper can absorb seismic impact energy through its own compression deformation, which greatly reduces the rigid impact between the damping body and the connecting components; at the same time, the elasticity of the foam material can assist in post-earthquake reset, avoid component deformation caused by hard collision, and extend the seismic impact resistance life of the connecting components.

[0036] (5) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper has foam material and sliding plate passed through the inner end of the fastener in sequence and screwed to the embedded part, thus forming a three-dimensional stable structure of the connecting component. The newly added four corner tie increases the longitudinal pull-out force, and the force transmission path changes from local transmission to three-dimensional mesh transmission. The working load can be quickly transmitted to the connecting component through the fastener, avoiding plastic deformation caused by load accumulation in the assembly mechanism, reducing the peak concrete stress at the embedded part of the embedded part, and improving the connection stability.

[0037] (6) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper has a connection design of pre-embedded mechanism, assembly mechanism and assembly mechanism, so that the connecting components do not need to be welded or drilled on site. The assembly mechanism can directly connect with the pre-embedded mechanism in the prefabricated component, which solves the pain point of inconsistent interfaces and the need for on-site adjustment, improves the compatibility with prefabricated components, shortens the installation time of a single unit, improves construction efficiency, and at the same time reduces the technical dependence on construction personnel and improves the installation qualification rate.

[0038] (7) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper can adapt and adjust the position of the connector assembly in the cover by adjusting the extension and retraction of the telescopic column of the component. At the same time, the turntable is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the angle of the connector assembly can be adjusted by the contact between the turntable and the adjustment plate, thereby improving the scene coverage, eliminating the need to customize special connectors for different parts, reducing component inventory and design costs, and improving the flexibility and adaptability of multi-scene and multi-angle connection.

[0039] (8) The prefabricated structure adaptive seismic damper adjusts the damping gas in the pressure pipe through the pipe to solve the problems of fixed damping coefficient and poor adaptability. The adjustment of the damping gas makes the vibration acceleration decay faster during small earthquakes and the energy dissipation capacity enhanced during large earthquakes, meeting various earthquake requirements and optimizing the seismic performance under all working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the damping body of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection components of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the connecting component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-embedded mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 10 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the control component of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the sensing component of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the connector assembly of the present invention.

[0053] In the diagram: 1. Damping body; 101. Shell tube; 102. First fixing ring; 103. Pressure pipe; 104. Second fixing ring; 105. Sealing cap; 106. Piston rod; 107. Piston; 108. Floating piston; 109. Air valve; 2. Embedded mechanism; 201. Embedded part; 202. Reinforcing bar; 203. First assembly slot; 204. Second assembly slot; 205. First slot; 206. Slide groove; 207. Slide plate; 208. Slider; 209. Insert; 3. Assembly mechanism; 301. Assembly plate; 302. Stud; 303. Hanging plate; 304. Support plate 305. Second slot; 306. Abutment block; 307. Snap groove; 308. Nut; 309. Slot; 310. Fixing component; 4. Assembly mechanism; 401. Assembly shell; 402. Arc pit; 403. Sponge; 404. Injection port; 405. Snap block; 406. Foaming material; 5. Control mechanism; 501. Snap cover; 502. Connecting ring; 503. Telescopic column; 504. Tray; 505. Motor; 506. Turntable; 507. First sensor; 508. Sensing block; 509. Adjustment plate; 510. Second sensor; 511. Ring seat; 512. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] Example: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 The prefabricated adaptive seismic damper includes a damping body 1, with standardized connecting components at both ends of the damping body 1, and a control mechanism 5 assembled between the damping body 1 and the connecting components.

[0056] The connecting component includes a pre-embedded mechanism 2 embedded in the component. The pre-embedded mechanism 2 includes a pre-embedded part 201. The pre-embedded part 201 has a disc-shaped first assembly groove 203. The lower inner wall of the first assembly groove 203 has a cross-shaped second assembly groove 204. The pre-embedded part 201 extends out of the outer surface of the component and has a strip-shaped first slot 205. The first slot 205 connects the second assembly groove 204 and the first assembly groove 203. The width of the first slot 205 is greater than the width of the second assembly groove 204.

[0057] The connecting assembly also includes an assembly mechanism 3, which includes an assembly plate 301. A stud 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the assembly plate 301. A strip-shaped hanging plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the stud 302. The hanging plate 303 is adapted to the first assembly slot 203 and the second assembly slot 204. Fixing members 310 are screwed to the four corners of the outer surface of the assembly plate 301.

[0058] The control mechanism 5 includes a cover 501, and a connecting ring 502 of a fixed sleeve assembly plate 301 is fixedly connected to the end face of the cover 501; the side wall of the cover 501 is provided with equal and evenly spaced control components and sensing components, which are staggered; a receiving component controlled by the control components is provided inside the cover 501.

[0059] Please see Figure 2 The damping body 1 includes a shell tube 101, a first fixing ring 102 is fixedly connected to the end of the shell tube 101, a pressure tube 103 is adapted to be inserted into the port of the shell tube 101, a second fixing ring 104 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure tube 103, and a sealing cap 105 is inserted into the port of the pressure tube 103.

[0060] A piston rod 106 is inserted through the sealing cover 105. One end of the piston rod 106 is fixedly connected to the shell tube 101, and the other end of the piston rod 106 extends into the pressure tube 103 and is fixedly sleeved with a piston 107 having a damping hole. The piston 107 is adapted to the pressure tube 103.

[0061] A floating piston 108 is adapted to be inserted into the pressure tube 103. The pressure tube 103 is filled with damping fluid and damping gas. The damping fluid and damping gas are separated by the floating piston 108. The piston 107 is immersed in the damping fluid.

[0062] The pressure pipe 103 has symmetrical valves 109 for connecting damping gas embedded on both sides of its end.

[0063] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 The embedded part 201 is embedded in the inner surface of the component and is fixedly connected with steel bars 202 at equal intervals. The ends of the steel bars 202 are bent into a U-shape and the bending directions of the ends of adjacent steel bars 202 are opposite.

[0064] The embedded part 201 has T-shaped grooves 206 on both sides of the outer surface of the component. The two grooves 206 belong to the two sides of the first slot 205. The two outer sides of the embedded part 201 are symmetrically provided with sliding plates 207 that fit the embedded part 201. The sliding plates 207 are fixedly connected with sliders 208 that correspond to the sliding grooves 206. The middle of the side of the sliding plate 207 facing the first slot 205 is fixedly connected with a plug 209.

[0065] A stop plate 304 is movably sleeved on the stud 302, and a second slot 305 for the adapter plug 209 is respectively opened on the middle part of both sides of the stop plate 304;

[0066] A T-shaped abutment 306 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the abutment plate 304. The abutment 306 is movably sleeved with a stud 302. The inner end of the abutment 306 is adapted to the second assembly groove 204, and the outer end of the abutment 306 is adapted to the first slot 205. A buckle groove 307 adapted to the insertion of the hanging plate 303 is opened in the middle of the inner end of the abutment 306.

[0067] A nut 308, close to the abutment plate 304, is screwed onto the stud 302;

[0068] The assembly plate 301 has trapezoidal slots 309 on both sides of the center.

[0069] Two sets of assembly mechanisms 4 are inserted and connected between the assembly plate 301 and the back plate 304;

[0070] Each assembly mechanism 4 includes an assembly shell 401. The assembly shell 401 has an arc pit 402 that is adapted to the nut 308 on the side near the stud 302. A sponge 403 is attached to the inner wall of the arc pit 402.

[0071] An injection port 404 is provided through the side of the assembly shell 401 away from the stud 302; a locking block 405 that fits the snap-fit ​​groove 309 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side of the assembly shell 401 away from the stud 302; foaming material 406 is filled into the assembly shell 401 through the injection port 404.

[0072] The inner end of the fastener 310 passes through the foam material 406 and the slide plate 207 in sequence and is screwed to the embedded part 201.

[0073] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 The connector assembly includes an adjustment plate 509, a second sensor 510 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the inner surface of the adjustment plate 509, a ring seat 511 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second sensor 510, and a connecting pipe 512 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the second sensor 510.

[0074] The first fixing ring 102 is connected to the ring seat 511 of the control mechanism 5 on the corresponding side, and the second fixing ring 104 is connected to the ring seat 511 of the control mechanism 5 on the corresponding side.

[0075] The two air valves 109 are connected to the connecting pipes 512 on different sides respectively.

[0076] The control component includes a telescopic column 503 fixedly embedded in the side wall of the cover 501, an L-shaped tray 504 fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic column 503, the tray 504 supporting the edge of the adjustment plate 509; a motor 505 fixedly embedded in the tray 504, the output end of the motor 505 extending out of the tray 504 and fixedly connected to a turntable 506 abutting against the side of the adjustment plate 509;

[0077] The sensing component includes a first sensor 507 fixedly embedded in the side wall of the cover 501, and the output end of the first sensor 507 is fixedly connected to a sensing block 508 that fits against the side of the adjustment disc 509.

[0078] The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0079] The embedded part 201 is embedded in the inner surface of the component and is fixedly connected with steel bars 202 at equal intervals. When the component is poured with concrete, the steel bars 202 are also poured into the component. The ends of the steel bars 202 are bent into a U-shape. After the concrete is poured and solidified, the U-shaped structure forms an embedded mechanical interlock with the concrete, which can effectively resist the longitudinal tensile force generated when the damping body 1 is working. The bending directions of the ends of adjacent steel bars 202 are opposite, so that the anchoring force is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the embedded part 201. This avoids local concrete cracking and tilting of the embedded part 201 caused by the single force direction of the anchor in the same direction, ensuring the integrity of the embedded part 201 and the component. It provides a stable foundation for the subsequent accurate installation of the damping body 1, forming a root connection system between the damping body 1 and the prefabricated component, which greatly improves the reliability of the anchoring.

[0080] The connecting component includes a pre-embedded mechanism 2 embedded in the component and an assembly mechanism 3. During connection, the hanging plate 303 is aligned with the first slot 205 and inserted into the first assembly slot 203. Then, the assembly mechanism 3 is rotated 90 degrees to snap the hanging plate 303 into the second assembly slot 204. The assembly mechanism 3 is then attached to the pre-embedded mechanism 2. The operator does not need to hold the assembly mechanism 3 continuously and can immediately free their hands to carry out subsequent connection preparations. This allows a single person to independently complete the process from connection to stable connection, reducing installation labor costs and improving construction collaboration efficiency.

[0081] Inserting the abutment block 306 into the embedded part 201, the inner end of the abutment block 306 is adapted to fit into the second assembly groove 204, and the outer end of the abutment block 306 is adapted to fit into the first slot 205, thereby improving the radial pull-out resistance of the structure. The interlocking of the buckle groove 307 and the hanging plate 303 can resist the lateral shear force. Then, by screwing in the nut 308, the abutment plate 304 is abutted against the outer surface of the embedded part 201, which further restricts the longitudinal displacement and forms a stable connection of the assembly mechanism 3. At the same time, the originally pulled outward sliding plate 207 is pushed inward along the guide of the sliding groove 206 and the slider 208, so that the plug 209 is inserted into the second slot 305 to fasten the abutment plate 304 and form a closed-loop interlock. This forms a cross-interlock of the structure from multiple aspects, thereby improving the overall resistance to seismic reciprocating loads.

[0082] The assembly shell 401 is filled with foam material 406 through injection port 404. The foam material 406 further enhances the seismic performance of the connecting components. During an earthquake, the foam material 406 can absorb the seismic impact energy through its own compression deformation, which greatly reduces the rigid impact between the damping body 1 and the connecting components. At the same time, the resilience of the foam material 406 can assist in post-earthquake reset, avoid component deformation caused by hard collision, and extend the seismic impact resistance life of the connecting components.

[0083] Two sets of assembly mechanisms 4 are inserted between the assembly plate 301 and the back plate 304. The two sets of assembly mechanisms 4 are locked together by the engagement of the locking block 405 and the locking groove 309, forming a double lateral lock, which improves the lateral shear bearing capacity and can effectively resist the lateral reciprocating load during earthquakes. The symmetrical arrangement of the two sets of assembly mechanisms 4 ensures that the lateral force is evenly distributed, avoiding the failure of the engagement caused by the concentration of force. Combined with the buffering effect of the foam material 406, the lateral displacement of the connection part is controlled, improving the accuracy of displacement control.

[0084] Meanwhile, fasteners 310 are screwed to the four corners of the outer surface of the assembly plate 301. The inner end of the fastener 310 passes through the foam material 406 and the sliding plate 207 in sequence and is screwed to the embedded part 201, thereby forming a three-dimensional stable structure of the connecting component. The newly added four corner ties improve the longitudinal pull-out resistance, and the force transmission path changes from local transmission to three-dimensional mesh transmission. The working load can be quickly transmitted to the connecting component through the fasteners 310, avoiding plastic deformation of the assembly mechanism 4 due to load accumulation, reducing the peak concrete stress at the embedded part of the embedded part 201, and improving the connection stability.

[0085] The connection design of the pre-embedded mechanism 2, the assembly mechanism 3 and the assembly mechanism 4 eliminates the need for on-site welding and drilling of the connecting components. The assembly mechanism 3 can directly connect with the pre-embedded mechanism 2 pre-embedded in the prefabricated component, which solves the pain points of inconsistent interfaces and the need for on-site adjustment, improves the compatibility with prefabricated components, shortens the installation time of a single unit, improves construction efficiency, reduces the reliance on the technical skills of construction personnel, and improves the installation qualification rate.

[0086] Based on the position of the pre-embedded mechanism 2 of the connecting component embedded in the component, the position of the connector component in the cover 501 can be adapted and adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic column 503 of the component. At the same time, the turntable 506 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 505, so that the angle of the connector component can be adjusted by the contact between the turntable 506 and the adjustment plate 509. This improves the scene coverage, eliminates the need to customize special connectors for different parts, reduces component inventory and design costs, and enhances the flexibility and adaptability of multi-scene and multi-angle connections.

[0087] In an earthquake scenario, the sensing block 508 of the sensing component on the outside of the receiving assembly is attached to the adjustment plate 509 to sense vibration. Then, the control component is activated to adjust the receiving assembly, thereby making targeted adjustments to the damping body 1 during the actual vibration. At the same time, the second sensor 510 senses the vibration intensity, and the damping gas in the pressure pipe 103 is adjusted through the connecting pipe 512 to solve the problems of fixed damping coefficient and poor adaptability. By adjusting the damping gas, the vibration acceleration decays quickly during small earthquakes and the energy dissipation capacity is enhanced during large earthquakes, meeting various earthquake requirements and optimizing the seismic performance under all working conditions.

[0088] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled structure adaptive anti-seismic damper, comprising a damping body (1), both ends of the damping body (1) are provided with standardized connection assemblies, and a control mechanism (5) is assembled between the damping body (1) and the connection assemblies. characterized in that The connection assembly comprises a pre-buried mechanism (2) pre-buried in a component, the pre-buried mechanism (2) comprises a pre-buried piece (201), a disc-shaped first assembly groove (203) is formed in the pre-buried piece (201), and a cross-shaped second assembly groove (204) is formed in the lower inner wall of the first assembly groove (203); a strip-shaped first insertion groove (205) is formed on the outer surface of the pre-buried piece (201) extending out of the component, and the first insertion groove (205) is in communication with the second assembly groove (204) and the first assembly groove (203); The connection assembly further comprises an assembly mechanism (3), the assembly mechanism (3) comprises an assembly plate (301), a screw post (302) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the middle part of the assembly plate (301), a strip-shaped hanging plate (303) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the screw post (302), and the hanging plate (303) is adapted to the first assembly groove (203) and the second assembly groove (204); and a fixing piece (310) is screwed to the outer surface of each corner of the assembly plate (301). The control mechanism (5) comprises a buckle cover (501), the end surface of the buckle cover (501) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (502) for sleeving the assembly plate (301); the side wall of the buckle cover (501) is uniformly provided with a regulating assembly and a sensing assembly at equal intervals, and the regulating assembly and the sensing assembly are staggered; and a socket assembly controlled by the regulating assembly is arranged in the buckle cover (501).

2. The fabricated structure adaptive seismic damper according to claim 1, wherein: The damping body (1) comprises a shell pipe (101), the end of the shell pipe (101) is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring (102), the port of the shell pipe (101) is adapted to be inserted with a pressure pipe (103), the end of the pressure pipe (103) is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring (104), and the port of the pressure pipe (103) is fixedly plugged with a sealing cover (105); The sealing cover (105) is inserted with a piston rod (106), one end of the piston rod (106) is fixedly connected with the shell pipe (101), the other end of the piston rod (106) extends into the pressure pipe (103) and is fixedly sleeved with a piston (107) provided with a damping hole, and the piston (107) is adapted to the pressure pipe (103); The pressure pipe (103) is adapted to be inserted with a floating piston (108), the pressure pipe (103) is filled with damping liquid and damping gas, the damping liquid and the damping gas are bounded by the floating piston (108), and the piston (107) is immersed in the damping liquid; The end of the pressure pipe (103) is symmetrically embedded with a gas valve (109) communicating with the damping gas.

3. The adaptive seismic damper for fabricated structures of claim 1, wherein: The pre-buried piece (201) is fixedly connected with steel bars (202) at equal intervals on the inner surface of the component, the ends of the steel bars (202) are bent into a U shape, and the bending directions of the ends of adjacent steel bars (202) are opposite. The outer surface of the protruding member of the embedded part (201) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (206) on both sides, and the two sliding grooves (206) belong to the two sides of the first insertion slot (205); the outer sides of the embedded part (201) are symmetrically provided with a sliding plate (207) attached to the embedded part (201), and the sliding plate (207) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (208) corresponding to the sliding insertion groove (206); the middle part of one side of the sliding plate (207) towards the first insertion slot (205) is fixedly connected with an insertion piece (209).

4. The fabricated structure adaptive seismic damper according to claim 3, wherein: The stud (302) movably sleeves a stop plate (304), and the middle part of the two sides of the stop plate (304) is provided with a second insertion slot (305) matched with the insertion piece (209); The inner surface of the stop plate (304) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped stop block (306) in the middle part, the stop block (306) movably sleeves the stud (302), the inner end of the stop block (306) is matched with the second assembly groove (204), the outer end of the stop block (306) is matched with the first insertion slot (205), and the inner end of the stop block (306) is provided with a buckle groove (307) matched with the hanging plate (303) in the middle part; The stud (302) is screwed with a nut (308) close to the stop plate (304); The middle part of the two sides of the assembly plate (301) is provided with a trapezoidal clamping groove (309).

5. The fabricated structure adaptive seismic damper according to claim 4, wherein: Two groups of assembly mechanisms (4) are inserted between the assembly plate (301) and the stop plate (304); Each group of assembly mechanisms (4) comprises an assembly shell (401), and the inner side of the assembly shell (401) close to the stud (302) is recessed with an arc pit (402) matched with the nut (308), and the inner wall of the arc pit (402) is attached with a sponge (403); The side of the assembly shell (401) away from the stud (302) is provided with an injection port (404); the lower part of the side of the assembly shell (401) away from the stud (302) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (405) matched with the buckle clamping groove (309); and the assembly shell (401) is filled with a foaming material (406) through the injection port (404).

6. The fabricated structure adaptive seismic damper according to claim 5, wherein: The inner end of the fixing piece (310) penetrates the foaming material (406) and the sliding plate (207) in sequence and is screwed with the embedded part (201).

7. The adaptive seismic damper for fabricated structures of claim 2, wherein: The socket assembly comprises an adjusting disc (509), the inner surface of the adjusting disc (509) is fixedly embedded with a second inductor (510) in the middle part, the inner surface of the second inductor (510) is fixedly connected with a ring seat (511); and the inner surface of the second inductor (510) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (512); The first fixed ring (102) is connected with the ring seat (511) of the control mechanism (5) on the corresponding side, and the second fixed ring (104) is connected with the ring seat (511) of the control mechanism (5) on the corresponding side; The two gas valves (109) are respectively connected with the connecting pipes (512) on different sides.

8. The fabricated structure adaptive seismic damper according to claim 7, wherein: The regulating assembly comprises a telescopic column (503) fixedly embedded in the side wall of the buckle cover (501), the output end of the telescopic column (503) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped tray (504), the tray (504) supports the edge of an adjusting disc (509); a motor (505) is fixedly embedded in the tray (504), the output end of the motor (505) extends out of the tray (504) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (506) abutting against the side of the adjusting disc (509); The sensing assembly comprises a first sensor (507) fixedly embedded in the side wall of the buckle cover (501), the output end of the first sensor (507) is fixedly connected with a sensing block (508) abutting against the side of the adjusting disc (509).

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