Equipment working state monitoring method and system
By scanning the device's coded label with a mobile terminal and using the LIMS platform to identify the device's status, the problems of high cost and poor compatibility in instrument and equipment monitoring are solved. This enables low-cost, easy-to-deploy device status monitoring and supports refined management of various device types.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511666375.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for monitoring instruments and equipment suffer from high costs, difficulty in large-scale deployment, poor compatibility with older equipment, and difficulties in sensor maintenance, resulting in insufficient long-term stability and sustainability of equipment status monitoring.
By scanning the device's coded tag with a mobile terminal, a unique identifier is generated. The LIMS platform's server identifies the device's status and performs operations, achieving seamless monitoring. Status update and conflict resolution mechanisms are used to ensure status consistency, and usage reports and statistical charts are generated.
It achieves low-cost, easy-to-deploy, and non-intrusive equipment status monitoring, avoids hardware modifications, ensures real-time electronic collection and management of equipment status, and supports refined management of various equipment types.
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Figure CN121638290A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of monitoring the working status of instruments and equipment, and more specifically, to a method and system for monitoring the working status of equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In various experimental settings, monitoring the operational status of instruments and equipment is a key aspect of management. Effective status monitoring helps managers understand the actual usage of equipment, calculate equipment utilization efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and provide data support for management decisions.
[0003] Traditional equipment condition monitoring methods typically rely on physical sensors to determine whether the equipment is operating by collecting signals such as voltage, current, vibration, and temperature. However, such methods have the following drawbacks: Modifying or adding sensors to existing equipment is costly and time-consuming. For various experimental sites, adding sensors to every piece of equipment is not economically viable, and subsequent upgrades require further modifications, making it unsustainable. Sensors themselves require maintenance; as the number of devices increases, sensor failures become more frequent, posing challenges to the long-term stability of equipment status monitoring. Mass deployment is difficult, especially with older equipment exhibiting poor compatibility. For older equipment, due to aging, lack of maintenance, and low usage frequency, sensor retrofitting and deployment are extremely challenging. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for monitoring the working status of equipment, in view of the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: to construct a method for monitoring the working status of equipment, comprising the following steps: Scan the device's coded label using a mobile terminal; The mobile terminal parses the encoded tag to obtain the device identifier; The mobile terminal sends the identifier to the server; The server identifies the device based on the identifier and returns the current state and executable operations of the device to the mobile terminal; The mobile terminal outputs and displays the current status and executable operations of the device; The mobile terminal is used to send status operations or query requests. The server changes the working status of the device based on the status operation; or the server generates a usage report and statistical charts for the device based on the query request.
[0006] In the device operating status monitoring method of the present invention, the identifier is generated by a combination of GUID, registration timestamp and random number.
[0007] In the device operating status monitoring method of the present invention, the operating status of the device includes multiple operating states; the multiple operating states include: idle state, occupied state, fault state and maintenance state; Among the multiple working states, there are constraint transition conditions between each state.
[0008] In the equipment operating status monitoring method of the present invention, the constraint transformation conditions include: a status update mechanism and a conflict resolution mechanism; The state update mechanism is as follows: each time the state is updated, the change timestamp is recorded; The conflict resolution mechanism is as follows: the latest timestamp acquisition strategy is used as the basic method for conflict resolution, combined with the user permission merging strategy.
[0009] In the equipment operating status monitoring method of the present invention, the status operation includes any one of the following: power-on operation, power-off operation, fault reporting operation, or maintenance reporting operation.
[0010] In the device operating status monitoring method of the present invention, the server changing the operating status of the device according to the status operation includes: If the status operation is a power-on operation, the server records the power-on date, power-on time, power-on operator, detection items and analysis batch, and updates the working status of the device to occupied status; If the status operation is a shutdown operation, the server automatically verifies whether the shutdown operator is the power-on operator. If so, the server updates the device's working status to idle and records the shutdown date and time. If not, the verification fails and a prompt message is output. If the status operation is a fault reporting operation, then the mobile terminal sends fault information to the server. The server updates the working status of the device to a fault state according to the fault information and outputs fault notification information. After the fault is resolved, the working status of the device is updated to an idle state according to the update operation of the device administrator. If the status operation is a maintenance reporting operation, maintenance information is sent to the server through the mobile terminal. The server updates the working status of the device to the maintenance status and outputs a notification message. After the maintenance is completed, the working status of the device is updated to the idle status according to the update operation of the device administrator.
[0011] In the equipment working status monitoring method of the present invention, the usage report and statistical chart are reports generated according to multiple dimensions such as date and time, equipment, and operator.
[0012] In the equipment working status monitoring method of the present invention, the usage report and statistical charts include: equipment usage report, equipment utilization rate report and equipment failure statistical report.
[0013] In the device operating status monitoring method of the present invention, before scanning the device's coded tag via a mobile terminal, the following steps are performed: Obtain the basic information of the device; The basic information is pre-stored on the server; The identifier is generated based on the basic information, and the encoded label is printed. The coded label is affixed to the device.
[0014] The present invention also provides a device operating status monitoring system, comprising: a mobile terminal and a server; the mobile terminal includes: a status acquisition module; the server includes: a device management module, a status processing module and a data analysis module; The status acquisition module is used to identify the device's coded label and send status operation or query requests to the server; The device management module is used to maintain the basic information of the device and generate the device's identifier and coded label; The status processing module is used to verify operation permissions, change the working status of the device, and record operation logs. The data analysis module is used to collect statistics on the usage of the device and generate usage reports and statistical charts for the device.
[0015] The equipment operating status monitoring method and system of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: It includes: scanning the equipment's coded tag via a mobile terminal; parsing the coded tag on the mobile terminal to obtain the equipment's identifier; sending the identifier to a server; the server identifying the equipment based on the identifier and returning the equipment's current status and executable operations to the mobile terminal; the mobile terminal displaying the equipment's current status and executable operations; sending status operations or query requests; changing the equipment's operating status according to the status operations; or the server generating equipment usage reports and statistical charts based on the query requests. This invention enables electronic and seamless collection of equipment operating status data in various locations, requiring no hardware modifications. It can be achieved simply by establishing equipment ledgers, assigning codes, and scanning codes, allowing for both monitoring of equipment operating status and real-time viewing of equipment operating status information. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the device operating status monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of device operating state transition constraints provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a logic block diagram of the equipment working status monitoring system provided in the embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment working status monitoring process provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the logic for determining the uniqueness of the device's working state provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] To address the shortcomings of existing methods for monitoring instruments and equipment in experimental settings, this invention provides a low-cost, easily deployable, and non-invasive method for monitoring equipment operational status. This method achieves convenient monitoring and recording of equipment operational status through software, requiring no additional hardware sensors or physical modifications to the equipment. Specifically, this equipment operational status monitoring method is based on a LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System).
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the method for monitoring the working status of this device includes the following steps: Step S10: Scan the device's coded label using the mobile terminal 100.
[0020] Optionally, in this embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal 100 is a LIMS mobile terminal 100. By scanning an coded label affixed to the device using the mobile terminal 100, the device's identifier can be collected. The coded label is a QR code.
[0021] Step S20: The mobile terminal 100 parses the encoded tag to obtain the device identifier.
[0022] Optionally, in this embodiment of the invention, the identifier is generated by combining a GUID, a registration timestamp, and a random number. A GUID (Global Unique Identifier) indicates global uniqueness. By using a combination of a GUID, a registration timestamp, and a random number to generate the device identifier, its global uniqueness can be ensured.
[0023] Step S30: Mobile terminal 100 sends the identifier to server 200.
[0024] Step S40: Server 200 identifies the device based on the identifier and returns the current status of the device and the executable operations to mobile terminal 100.
[0025] Optionally, in this embodiment of the invention, the server 200 is a server 200 deployed on a LIMS platform. The server 200 can identify the device through an identifier, obtain the device's current status and executable operations, and return the device's current status and executable operations to the mobile terminal 100 to inform the operator.
[0026] Step S50: The mobile terminal 100 outputs and displays the current status of the device and the operations that can be performed.
[0027] Step S60: Send a status operation or query request through the mobile terminal 100.
[0028] Optionally, in this embodiment of the invention, the status operation includes any one of the following: power-on operation, power-off operation, fault reporting operation, or maintenance reporting operation.
[0029] Step S70: Server 200 changes the working status of the device according to the status operation; or Server 200 generates a usage report and statistical charts of the device according to the query request.
[0030] Optionally, in this embodiment of the invention, the device's operating state includes multiple operating states; these multiple operating states include: idle state, occupied state, fault state, and maintenance state; among these multiple operating states, there are constraint transition conditions between each state. The constraint transition conditions include: a state update mechanism and a conflict resolution mechanism; the state update mechanism records the change timestamp each time a state is updated; the conflict resolution mechanism uses the latest timestamp acquisition strategy as the basic method for conflict resolution and combines it with a user permission merging strategy. Figure 2 The constraints for the transition of the device's operating state are shown.
[0031] This invention ensures the atomicity and consistency of state changes by setting constraint transformation conditions. The state update mechanism and conflict resolution mechanism can be implemented through transactional data management and version control mechanisms. By employing a state update mechanism, a change timestamp is recorded with each state update. When the system receives a state update request, it is executed uniformly on the server. This mechanism prevents the concurrency problem of old data overwriting new data, ensuring that the data is always up-to-date. Simultaneously, the system uses a latest timestamp winning strategy as the basic conflict resolution scheme, combined with a user permission merging strategy, to ensure that the intent of the state change is correctly understood and executed. Furthermore, this invention also sets up an asynchronous state synchronization mechanism. This mechanism utilizes asynchronous replication to synchronize device states across different nodes, which can be implemented through transaction logs and operation pipeline technology, ensuring eventual consistency across all nodes.
[0032] Optionally, in this embodiment of the invention, the server 200 changes the working state of the device according to the status operation, including: if the status operation is a power-on operation, the server 200 records the power-on date, power-on time, power-on operator, detection items, and analysis batch, and updates the device's working state to an occupied state. If the status operation is a power-off operation, the server 200 automatically verifies whether the power-off operator is the same as the power-on operator. If so, the server updates the device's working state to an idle state and records the power-off date and time; if not, the verification fails and a prompt message is output. By performing operator authentication during the power-off operation, it can be ensured that only the current device user can perform the power-off operation, avoiding accidental power-off operations. If the status operation is a fault reporting operation, the mobile terminal 100 sends fault information to the server 200. The server 200 updates the device's working state to a fault state according to the fault information and outputs a fault notification message. After the fault is resolved, the server updates the device's working state to an idle state according to the update operation of the device administrator. If the status operation is a maintenance reporting operation, the maintenance information is sent to the server 200 through the mobile terminal 100. The server 200 updates the working status of the device to the maintenance status and outputs a notification message. After the maintenance is completed, the working status of the device is updated to the idle status according to the update operation of the device administrator.
[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, the usage reports and statistical charts can be reports generated according to multiple dimensions such as date and time, equipment, and operator. These usage reports and statistical charts include, but are not limited to, equipment usage reports, equipment utilization rate reports, and equipment failure statistics reports.
[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment of the invention, before scanning the device's coded label via the mobile terminal 100, the following steps are performed: obtaining basic device information; pre-storing the basic information in the server 200; generating an identifier based on the basic information and printing the coded label; and affixing the coded label to the device. The basic device information includes, but is not limited to, device name, specifications, serial number, storage location, device type, and device status.
[0035] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 A logic block diagram of the equipment operating status monitoring system provided by the present invention is shown.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the device operating status monitoring system includes a mobile terminal 100 and a server 200. The mobile terminal 100 includes a status acquisition module 101. The server 200 includes a device management module 201, a status processing module 202, and a data analysis module 203. Specifically, the status acquisition module 101 identifies the device's coded tag and sends status operation or query requests to the server 200; the device management module 201 maintains the device's basic information and generates the device's identifier and coded tag; the status processing module 202 verifies operation permissions, changes the device's operating status, and records operation logs; and the data analysis module 203 statistically analyzes the device's usage and generates usage reports and statistical charts.
[0037] Specifically, the specific coordination and operation process between the various units in the equipment operating status monitoring system can be referred to the equipment operating status monitoring method described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, firstly, log in to the LIMS platform and enter the equipment management module 201 to perform equipment registration (i.e., enter the basic information of the equipment). Specifically, the asset owner selects the instruments and equipment under their name and maintains them in the corresponding company organization. For laboratory equipment, select the corresponding laboratory; for non-laboratory equipment, select the public organization. During equipment registration, simultaneously maintain the basic information of the equipment in the LIMS system, including but not limited to: equipment name, specifications, serial number, storage location, equipment type, and equipment status. Secondly, print the equipment code label. After the asset owner maintains the instruments and equipment under their name, the LIMS system automatically generates a unique identifier for the equipment code. Print the equipment code label and affix it to a prominent location on the equipment. Next, the mobile terminal 100 performs a scanning operation. When using the equipment, the user opens the LIMS mobile terminal 100, scans the equipment's code label, clicks the power-on button, fills in the operation reason, and the LIMS server 200 automatically changes the equipment's working status to "occupied" in the background and records the equipment's power-on time, the operator, and the operation reason. When a device is shut down, the user scans the device's identification tag using the LIMS mobile terminal 100 and clicks the shutdown button. The LIMS server 200 automatically changes the device's operating status to "idle" in the background and records the shutdown time, operator, and reason for the operation. Based on the shutdown and startup times, the server 200 automatically calculates the device's operating time. When a device malfunctions, the user scans the device's identification tag using the LIMS mobile terminal 100, clicks the fault report button, and fills in the fault reason. The LIMS server 200 automatically changes the device's operating status to "malfunction" in the background and records the fault time, operator, and reason for the operation. During device maintenance, the device administrator sets the device status to "maintenance" in the LIMS device management module 201, fills in the maintenance reason, and the server 200 automatically changes the device's operating status to "maintenance" in the background and records the maintenance time, operator, and reason for the operation. Finally, the system automatically generates device usage reports, device utilization rate reports, and device fault statistics reports, providing a basis for device scheduling and maintenance planning, and optimizing resource allocation.
[0039] The logic for determining the uniqueness of equipment operating status can be referenced. Figure 5 Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, mobile terminal 100 scans the QR code on the device to obtain the device's coded label and parses it to obtain the device's unique identifier. Server 200 matches the device's unique identifier with pre-stored device baseline information. If they do not match, a distributed lock is executed and an error message is returned; if they match, an update operation is performed based on the status operation sent by the user through mobile terminal 100, and the timestamp is updated to complete the persistent status update and the device's status change operation.
[0040] The following is an illustration using a specific example.
[0041] This invention was deployed in a laboratory environment. First, basic equipment information was entered into the equipment management module 201 of the LIMS platform. This basic information includes, but is not limited to: equipment name, specifications, serial number, asset number, responsible person, responsible department, storage location, equipment code, equipment type, and equipment status. The system generates a QR code label for each piece of equipment, which is then affixed to a prominent location on the equipment.
[0042] Before using the equipment, scan the device's QR code label using the LIMS mobile app. The system identifies the device based on the identifier and displays its current status and available operations. Clicking "Power On" records the power-on date, time, operator, detection items, analysis batch, and other information, and updates the status to "Occupied".
[0043] After use, scan the device's QR code label and click "Power Off." The system will automatically verify if the operator is the person who powered on the device. If so, the status will be changed to "Idle," and the power-off date and time will be recorded. If not, a message will appear saying "Please contact XX for operation," and the system verification will fail.
[0044] If the equipment malfunctions, you can submit the fault information through the "Fault Report" button. The system will then change the equipment status to "Fault" and notify the equipment administrator. After the fault is resolved, the equipment administrator must update the equipment status to "Idle".
[0045] If the equipment requires maintenance, you can submit maintenance information through the "Equipment Maintenance" button. The system will then change the equipment status to "Maintenance" and notify the equipment administrator. After maintenance is completed, the equipment administrator must update the equipment status to "Idle".
[0046] The system automatically generates equipment usage reports, equipment utilization rate reports, and equipment failure statistics reports, providing a basis for equipment scheduling and maintenance plans and optimizing resource allocation.
[0047] This invention enables electronic and contactless data collection of device status without requiring hardware modifications; it suffices only by establishing a device ledger and assigning and scanning codes. This low-cost, rapid deployment of core technologies addresses a key industry pain point.
[0048] This invention fully meets the needs of equipment operating status monitoring, allowing users to view real-time equipment operating status information at any time. Simply select the corresponding equipment to view its current operating status, historical operating status, work content, operator, and other information. It also supports generating reports on the equipment's usage over any time period, ensuring online monitoring of equipment.
[0049] This invention combines device operation with identity verification to ensure the authenticity and traceability of operation records; device operation is automatically linked to the operator, effectively preventing data tampering and ensuring the authenticity and traceability of every record. This enhances the effectiveness and persuasiveness of device management. It also possesses good scalability and can be adapted to various types of experimental equipment and management scenarios.
[0050] This invention supports applications across multiple scenarios, from small experimental tools to large experimental benches. Real-time monitoring of equipment operating status can be achieved simply by maintaining equipment information in the equipment ledger. It accurately records user and task information, facilitating refined management and accountability. Equipment usage reports include user, date, time, duration, reason for use, and related test analysis items, completely replacing manual record-keeping and significantly reducing error rates. It supports in-depth data analysis and decision support, such as comparative classification of equipment operation, equipment load for various projects, failure rates of different types of equipment, user information, equipment efficiency ratios for different projects, and equipment idle / shortage status, thereby improving the level of lean equipment management.
[0051] This invention is applicable to various occasions that require refined management of equipment operating status, and has high practical value and promising prospects for promotion.
[0052] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.
[0053] Those skilled in the art will further recognize that the units and algorithm steps of the various examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the components and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of functionality in the foregoing description. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this invention.
[0054] The steps of the methods or algorithms described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented directly by hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be located in random access memory (RAM), main memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
[0055] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. They do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method of monitoring the operating state of a device, characterized by The method comprises the following steps: scanning a coded label of the equipment by a mobile terminal; the mobile terminal parses the coded label to obtain an identifier of the equipment; the mobile terminal sends the identifier to a server; the server identifies the equipment based on the identifier and returns the current state and executable operations of the equipment to the mobile terminal; the mobile terminal outputs and displays the current state and executable operations of the equipment; the mobile terminal sends a state operation or a query request; the server changes the working state of the equipment according to the state operation; or the server generates a usage report and a statistical chart of the equipment according to the query request.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The identifier is generated by combining a GUID, a registration timestamp and a random array.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein, The working state of the equipment comprises a plurality of working states, including an idle state, an occupied state, a fault state and a maintenance state. The constraint conversion condition is set between each state in the plurality of working states.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein, The constraint conversion condition comprises a state update mechanism and a conflict resolution mechanism. The state update mechanism is to record a change timestamp each time the state is updated. The conflict resolution mechanism is to use a latest timestamp acquisition strategy as a basic method for conflict resolution and combine a user permission merging strategy.
5. The method of claim 1-4, wherein, The state operation comprises any one of a start operation, a shutdown operation, a fault reporting operation or a maintenance reporting operation.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein, The server changes the working state of the equipment according to the state operation, comprising: if the state operation is the start operation, the server records a start date, a start time, a start operator, a detection item and an analysis batch, and updates the working state of the equipment to the occupied state; if the state operation is the shutdown operation, the server automatically checks whether the shutdown operator is the start operator, if yes, updates the working state of the equipment to the idle state and records a shutdown date and a shutdown time, if no, checks unsuccessfully and outputs a prompt information; if the state operation is the fault reporting operation, the mobile terminal sends fault information to the server, the server updates the working state of the equipment to the fault state according to the fault information and outputs fault notification information, and updates the working state of the equipment to the idle state according to the update operation of the equipment manager after the fault is eliminated; if the state operation is the maintenance reporting operation, the mobile terminal sends maintenance information to the server, the server updates the working state of the equipment to the maintenance state and outputs notification information, and updates the working state of the equipment to the idle state according to the update operation of the equipment manager after the maintenance is completed.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein The usage report and the statistical chart are reports generated according to multiple dimensions of date and time, equipment and operator.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein, The usage report and the statistical chart comprise an equipment usage report, an equipment usage rate report and an equipment fault statistical report.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein, Before scanning the coded label of the equipment by the mobile terminal, the following steps are performed: obtaining basic information of the equipment; prestoring the basic information in the server. generating the identifier based on the basic information, and printing the coded label; pasting the coded label on the equipment.
10. A system for monitoring the operating condition of equipment, characterized in that comprise: a mobile terminal and a server; the mobile terminal comprises a state acquisition module, and the server comprises an equipment management module, a state processing module and a data analysis module; the state acquisition module is configured to identify the coded label of the equipment and send a state operation or query request to the server; the equipment management module is configured to maintain the basic information of the equipment, generate the identifier and the coded label of the equipment; the state processing module is configured to check operation authority, change the working state of the equipment and record operation logs; the data analysis module is configured to count the usage of the equipment and generate a usage report and a statistical chart of the equipment.