Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation filtering device for cotton

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation filtering device, which belongs to the technical field of cotton drip irrigation, and comprises a vertical water storage barrel arranged on a base and used for storing water; the self-cleaning filtering mechanism comprises a filter grid arranged in the vertical water storage barrel and is used for filtering an external water source; according to the invention, through the synergistic effect of the self-cleaning filtering mechanism, when an external water source flows through the S-shaped flow guide channel at the upper end of the vertical water storage barrel, the water flow impulsive force drives the vortex blades to rotate so as to drive the filtering grid to continuously rotate on the support frame, so that the filtering effect is improved; the inclined scraping plate on the inner wall of the vertical water storage barrel is always attached to the surface of the filter grid, chippings and impurities filtered on the filter grid can be scraped off in real time and rapidly discharged through the corresponding discharge port, the filter grid does not need to be manually and frequently disassembled and cleaned, the continuity of the filtering process is guaranteed, impurities in a water source are effectively removed, and the service life of the filter is prolonged. Holes of the follow-up drip irrigation pipe are prevented from being blocked from the source, and stable development of drip irrigation operation is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of cotton drip irrigation technology, specifically a cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of large-scale cotton cultivation, water and fertilizer management is a key factor affecting cotton yield and quality. Traditional cotton irrigation methods mostly use flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, which not only have problems such as low water resource utilization and serious waste of water and fertilizer, but also easily lead to soil compaction and nutrient loss, making it difficult to meet the precise water and nutrient needs of cotton at different growth stages. With the promotion of water-saving agricultural technologies, drip irrigation has been widely used in cotton cultivation due to its advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving and precise supply.

[0003] Irrigation water sources (such as river water and well water) in cotton-growing areas often contain impurities such as silt, weed debris, etc. These impurities can easily clog the tiny holes of drip irrigation pipes, leading to uneven drip irrigation and irrigation interruptions. Frequent disassembly and cleaning of drip irrigation pipes and filtration equipment are required, increasing the intensity of manual labor and affecting irrigation efficiency. Furthermore, traditional filtration devices lack self-cleaning functions, and the filter elements are prone to reduced filtration efficiency due to the accumulation of impurities. Long-term use will exacerbate the clogging problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device, comprising:

[0006] A vertical water storage tank, mounted on a base, is used for water storage;

[0007] The self-cleaning filtration system includes a filter screen arranged in a vertical water storage tank for filtering external water sources.

[0008] The mixing and conversion structure includes a stirring rod that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical water storage tank for stirring the water in which fertilizer granules are added.

[0009] Drip irrigation integrated modules are used to irrigate cotton plants.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the self-cleaning filtration mechanism further includes:

[0011] The support frame is fixedly arranged inside the vertical water storage tank to support the filter screen, and the filter screen is rotatably connected to the support frame through it.

[0012] A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical water storage tank to drive the filter screen to rotate, and the lower end of the drive shaft is fixedly arranged on the filter screen.

[0013] The vortex blades are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drive shaft to drive the drive shaft to rotate.

[0014] The cleaning scraper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank, and the bottom of the cleaning scraper is attached to the surface of the filter screen.

[0015] The outlet is located on one side of the vertical water storage tank and is used to discharge the debris filtered from the filter screen.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the cleaning scraper is inclined, and one inclined end of the cleaning scraper corresponds to the discharge port.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the upper end of the vertical water storage tank is provided with an S-shaped flow guide channel, and the vortex blade is located inside the S-shaped flow guide channel.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the stirring conversion structure further includes:

[0019] The toothed cylinder is slidably connected to the teeth at the upper end of the agitator bar to drive the agitator bar to rotate, and the toothed cylinder is also slidably connected to the teeth at the lower end of the filter screen.

[0020] The conversion rod is slidably connected to the vertical water storage tank and is used to drive the toothed cylinder to move. The toothed cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the conversion rod.

[0021] The baffle is fixedly mounted on the conversion rod.

[0022] A receiving trough is provided on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank to accommodate a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected in the receiving trough.

[0023] A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side plate at the top of the vertical water storage tank, and a conversion rod is threaded onto the threaded rod.

[0024] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the stirring conversion structure further includes:

[0025] The feed cylinder is installed through one side of the vertical water storage tank and is used to add fertilizer into the vertical water storage tank.

[0026] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the shape of the conversion rod is L-shaped.

[0027] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the side rods on the stirring bar are arranged in a cross configuration.

[0028] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the drip irrigation integrated module includes:

[0029] A water pump is installed on one side of the lower end of the vertical water storage tank, and the water inlet of the water pump is sealed and connected to the bottom of the vertical water storage tank.

[0030] The branch pipe is sealed and fixed to the outlet end of the water pump;

[0031] The side branch pipe is connected to the base by a vertical rod, and one end is connected through the inside of the branch pipe.

[0032] The water stop valve is installed on the side branch pipe.

[0033] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the side branch pipe is provided in several groups, and each side branch pipe is provided with a set of water stop valves.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0035] 1. In this invention, through the synergistic effect of the self-cleaning filtration mechanism, when external water flows through the S-shaped guide channel at the top of the vertical water storage tank, the force of the water flow drives the vortex blades to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen to rotate continuously on the support frame. The inclined scraper on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank always adheres to the surface of the filter screen, which can scrape off the filtered debris and impurities on the filter screen in real time and quickly discharge them through the corresponding outlet. There is no need for frequent manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen, which not only ensures the continuity of the filtration process, but also effectively removes impurities in the water source, avoiding the clogging of the subsequent drip irrigation pipe holes from the source, and ensuring the stable operation of drip irrigation.

[0036] 2. In this invention, the stirring and switching structure can flexibly switch between filtration and stirring functions. When water and fertilizer irrigation is required, fertilizer is added into the vertical water storage tank through the feeding cylinder. Twisting the threaded rod will drive the switching rod to move, so that the toothed cylinder simultaneously meshes with the teeth of the filter screen and the stirring rod. With the power transmission of the rotating filter screen, the stirring rod rotates accordingly. Its cross-shaped side rods can fully stir the water and fertilizer in the vertical water storage tank, promote the rapid dissolution and uniform dispersion of fertilizer particles, and form a water and fertilizer mixture with uniform concentration. The uniform water and fertilizer supply allows cotton plants to absorb nutrients more fully, effectively improving the nutrient utilization rate of irrigation and cotton yield.

[0037] 3. In this invention, the drip irrigation integrated module adopts a graded water supply structure of water pump-branching pipe-multiple sets of side branch pipes. After the water pump delivers clean water or water-fertilizer mixture from the vertical water storage tank to the branching pipe, it can quickly distribute the water to several sets of side branch pipes. Each set of side branch pipes is equipped with an independent stop valve, and the side branch pipes can be flexibly connected to drip irrigation pipes. This allows for flexible expansion of the drip irrigation coverage area according to the cotton planting area, enabling simultaneous irrigation of large areas of cotton fields and improving irrigation efficiency. Furthermore, by individually controlling the stop valves, the start and stop of irrigation and the amount of water in different areas can be precisely adjusted to meet the differentiated irrigation needs of cotton at different growth stages and in different planting areas. The system is convenient to operate and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a side view of the cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and filtration device of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and filtration device according to the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and filtration device according to the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a partial component of a cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to the present invention.

[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged detail diagram at point A in the middle;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a front view structural diagram of a cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and filtration device according to the present invention.

[0046] Illustration: 1. Base; 2. Vertical water storage tank;

[0047] Self-cleaning filtration mechanism: 301, filter screen; 302, support frame; 303, drive shaft; 304, vortex impeller; 305, cleaning scraper; 306, discharge port;

[0048] Mixing and conversion structure: 401, stirring rod; 402, toothed cylinder; 403, conversion rod; 404, baffle; 405, receiving tank; 406, threaded rod; 407, feed cylinder;

[0049] Drip irrigation integrated module: 501, water pump; 502, branch pipe; 503, side branch pipe; 504, stop valve. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0052] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0053] Example

[0054] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cotton water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and filtration device, comprising: a vertical water storage tank 2, which is set on a base 1 for storing water;

[0055] The self-cleaning filtration mechanism includes a filter screen 301 arranged in a vertical water storage tank 2 for filtering external water sources.

[0056] The stirring and conversion structure includes a stirring rod 401 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical water storage tank 2, which is used to stir the water in which fertilizer granules are added.

[0057] Drip irrigation integrated modules are used to irrigate cotton plants.

[0058] It should be noted that the base 1 can be installed on the foundation surface next to the well in the cotton planting area by bolts, or it can be connected to a movable vehicle by bolts.

[0059] The vertical water storage tank 2 is equipped with a flange at the top, which can be connected to external water supply equipment, such as a water pump.

[0060] In this embodiment, specifically: the self-cleaning filtration mechanism further includes: a support frame 302, fixedly arranged inside the vertical water storage tank 2, for supporting the filter screen 301, and the filter screen 301 is rotatably connected to the support frame 302; a drive shaft 303, rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical water storage tank 2, for driving the filter screen 301 to rotate, and the lower end of the drive shaft 303 is fixedly arranged on the filter screen 301; a vortex blade 304, fixedly arranged on the upper end of the drive shaft 303, for driving the drive shaft 303 to rotate; a cleaning scraper 305, fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank 2, and the bottom of the cleaning scraper 305 is attached to the surface of the filter screen 301; and a discharge port 306, opened on one side of the vertical water storage tank 2, for discharging the filtered debris on the filter screen 301.

[0061] In this embodiment, specifically: the cleaning scraper 305 is inclined, and the inclined end of the cleaning scraper 305 corresponds to the outlet 306.

[0062] In this embodiment, specifically: the upper end of the vertical water storage tank 2 is provided with an S-shaped flow guide channel, and the vortex blade 304 is located in the S-shaped flow guide channel.

[0063] It should be noted that the outlet 306 is located on the opposite side of the water outlet end of the S-shaped guide channel at the top of the vertical water storage tank 2.

[0064] In this embodiment, the stirring conversion structure further includes: a toothed cylinder 402, which is slidably connected to the teeth on the upper end of the stirring rod 401 to drive the stirring rod 401 to rotate, and the toothed cylinder 402 is slidably connected to the teeth on the lower end of the filter screen 301; a conversion rod 403, which is slidably connected to the vertical water storage tank 2 to drive the toothed cylinder 402 to move, and the toothed cylinder 402 is rotatably connected to one end of the conversion rod 403; a baffle 404, which is fixedly arranged on the conversion rod 403; a receiving groove 405, which is opened and arranged on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank 2 to receive the baffle 404, and the baffle 404 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 405; and a threaded rod 406, which is rotatably connected to the side plate on the upper end of the vertical water storage tank 2, and the conversion rod 403 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 406.

[0065] In this embodiment, the stirring and conversion structure further includes a feed cylinder 407, which is disposed through one side of the vertical water storage tank 2 for adding fertilizer into the vertical water storage tank 2.

[0066] It should also be understood that the upper end of the feed cylinder 407 is bolted with a cylinder cover, which is used to seal the feed cylinder 407 when no fertilizer is added, to prevent external debris from entering the vertical water storage tank 2.

[0067] The feed cylinder 407 is located on one side below the filter screen 301, and when water is being supplied to the vertical water storage tank 2, the water level should be controlled to be below the filter screen 301.

[0068] In this embodiment, specifically, the shape of the conversion lever 403 is L-shaped.

[0069] In this embodiment, specifically, the side rods on the stirring rod 401 are arranged in a cross configuration.

[0070] In this embodiment, specifically: the drip irrigation integrated module includes: a water pump 501, which is located on one side of the lower end of the vertical water storage tank 2, and the water inlet end of the water pump 501 is sealed and connected to the bottom of the vertical water storage tank 2; a branch pipe 502, which is sealed and fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump 501; a side branch pipe 503, which is connected to the base 1 through a vertical rod, and one end is connected to the inside of the branch pipe 502; and a stop valve 504, which is located on the side branch pipe 503.

[0071] It should be noted that one end of the side branch pipe 503 can be connected to a drip irrigation pipe for drip irrigation of cotton plants and fixed with a clamp. Multiple sets of side branch pipes 503 can be set to connect multiple sets of drip irrigation pipes according to the irrigation area of ​​cotton plants, so as to improve irrigation efficiency.

[0072] In this embodiment, specifically: the side branch pipe 503 is provided with several sets, and each side branch pipe 503 is provided with a set of water stop valves 504.

[0073] Working principle or structural principle: When in use, first install the base 1 at the place of use with bolts, and connect it to the pumping equipment through the flange on the top of the vertical water storage tank 2;

[0074] When the pumping equipment is running, water is transported from the river to the upper end of the vertical water storage tank 2. The water flows through the guide channel at the upper end of the vertical water storage tank 2 and is filtered on the filter screen 301. Then it falls into the vertical water storage tank 2 for storage. When the water passes through the guide channel at the upper end of the vertical water storage tank 2, the force of the water drives the vortex blade 304 to rotate. The vortex blade 304 drives the drive shaft 303 to rotate on the vertical water storage tank 2. The drive shaft 303 drives the filter screen 301 to rotate on the support frame 302. By driving the filter screen 301 to rotate, the cleaning scraper 305 scrapes away the impurities filtered on the surface of the filter screen 301. The water is discharged into the vertical water storage tank 2 through the outlet 306 due to the inclined setting of the cleaning scraper 305, ensuring that the filter screen 301 continuously filters the external water source and prevents blockage of the subsequent drip irrigation pipe holes.

[0075] When drip irrigation with fertile water is needed, unscrew the bolts at the top of the feed cylinder 407 to remove the cylinder cover, and put the water-soluble fertilizer into the vertical water storage tank 2 through the feed cylinder 407. After putting it in, reset the cylinder cover with the bolts. Then, turn the threaded rod 406 on the vertical water storage tank 2. The threaded rod 406 drives the conversion rod 403 to slide upward through the threaded connection. The conversion rod 403 drives the baffle 404 to slide in the receiving groove 405. At the same time, the conversion rod 403 drives the toothed cylinder 402 to move upward. When the toothed cylinder 402 meshes with the teeth on the stirring rod 401 and the filter screen 301, the rotation of the filter screen 301 drives the toothed cylinder 402 to rotate on the conversion rod 403. The toothed cylinder 402 drives the stirring rod 401 to rotate in the vertical water storage tank 2. The rotation of the stirring rod 401 mixes the fertilizer and water in the vertical water storage tank 2 evenly, improving the irrigation effect.

[0076] Then, turn on the water pump 501. The water pump 501 delivers the water in the vertical water storage tank 2 to the branch pipe 502, and then distributes the water to several sets of side branch pipes 503 through the branch pipe 502. When the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the side branch pipe 503 by clamps, the water stop valve 504 can be opened to deliver water to the drip irrigation pipe for drip irrigation of cotton plants. In addition, by setting several sets of side branch pipes 503, water can be supplied to several sets of drip irrigation pipes simultaneously, thereby increasing the drip irrigation area of ​​cotton.

[0077] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0078] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0079] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device, characterized in that: include: A vertical water storage tank (2) is set on a base (1) for storing water; The self-cleaning filtration mechanism includes a filter screen (301) arranged in a vertical water storage tank (2) for filtering external water sources; The stirring and conversion structure includes a stirring rod (401) rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical water storage tank (2) for stirring the water in which fertilizer granules are added; Drip irrigation integrated modules are used to irrigate cotton plants.

2. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning filtration mechanism also includes: The support frame (302) is fixedly arranged inside the vertical water storage tank (2) to support the filter screen (301), and the filter screen (301) is rotatably connected to the support frame (302). The drive shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical water storage tank (2) to drive the filter screen (301) to rotate, and the lower end of the drive shaft (303) is fixedly arranged on the filter screen (301). The vortex blade (304) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the drive shaft (303) to drive the drive shaft (303) to rotate; The cleaning scraper (305) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank (2), and the bottom of the cleaning scraper (305) is attached to the surface of the filter screen (301). The outlet (306) is located on one side of the vertical water storage tank (2) and is used to discharge the debris filtered on the filter screen (301).

3. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning scraper (305) is inclined, and the inclined end of the cleaning scraper (305) corresponds to the outlet (306).

4. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the vertical water storage tank (2) is provided with an S-shaped flow channel, and the vortex blade (304) is located in the S-shaped flow channel.

5. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring and conversion structure also includes: The toothed cylinder (402) is slidably connected to the teeth at the upper end of the stirring rod (401) to drive the stirring rod (401) to rotate, and the toothed cylinder (402) is slidably connected to the teeth at the lower end of the filter screen (301); The conversion rod (403) is slidably connected to the vertical water storage tank (2) and is used to drive the toothed cylinder (402) to move. The toothed cylinder (402) is rotatably connected to one end of the conversion rod (403). The baffle (404) is fixedly mounted on the conversion rod (403); A receiving trough (405) is provided on the inner wall of the vertical water storage tank (2) to receive a baffle (404), and the baffle (404) is slidably connected in the receiving trough (405); A threaded rod (406) is rotatably connected to the side plate at the upper end of the vertical water storage tank (2), and a conversion rod (403) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (406).

6. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring and conversion structure also includes: The feed cylinder (407) is installed through one side of the vertical water storage tank (2) and is used to add fertilizer into the vertical water storage tank (2).

7. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conversion lever (403) is L-shaped.

8. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side rods on the stirring rod (401) are arranged in a cross pattern.

9. The cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drip irrigation integrated module includes: A water pump (501) is installed on one side of the lower end of the vertical water storage tank (2), and the water inlet of the water pump (501) is sealed and connected to the bottom of the vertical water storage tank (2). The branch pipe (502) is sealed and fixed to the outlet end of the water pump (501); The side branch pipe (503) is connected to the base (1) by a vertical rod, and one end is connected through the inside of the branch pipe (502); A water stop valve (504) is installed on the side branch pipe (503).

10. A cotton fertigation drip irrigation and filtration device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side branch pipe (503) is provided with several sets, and each side branch pipe (503) is provided with a set of water stop valves (504).

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