Film mulching and ridging device of wide-seedling-width micro-ditch film mulching seeder for dry alkaline wheat

Abstract

The invention discloses a film mulching and ridging device of an alkaline land wheat wide-seedling-width micro-ditch film mulching seeder, and relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering.The film mulching and ridging device comprises a fixing frame and a ridging and flattening mechanism, the ridging and flattening mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and the ridging and flattening mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame; and a screw rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the connecting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, an adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the mounting plate, and a compression roller is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting rod. Compared with an existing common film mulching and ridging device, the film mulching and ridging device of the dry and alkaline wheat wide-seedling-width micro-ditch film mulching seeder has the advantages that an adjustable integrated operation system is constructed, the ridging depth is accurately adjusted, seamless connection of ridging and flattening is achieved, it is guaranteed that the ridge shape is regular and dense, the film mulching and ridging device adapts to the working condition of saline-alkali soil, straw smashing and film mulching and cutting functions are integrated, operation obstacles are removed, and the working efficiency is improved. The power loss is reduced, the soil fertility is improved through straw returning, and the integrated operation capacity of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a wide-sowing furrow film mulching seeder film mulching ridging device for dry saline soil. BACKGROUND

[0002] The design of the dry farming agricultural machinery takes into account the characteristics of saline soil compaction and low fertility, and combines mechanical structure mechanics, agronomic adaptability design and other technologies. By optimizing the angle of the ridging knife and the film tension adjusting mechanism, the precise matching of the agricultural machinery and the agriculture is realized. It is a key equipment component for promoting the large-scale and mechanized planting of dry saline soil. The wide-sowing furrow film mulching seeder film mulching ridging device is a special agricultural machinery component that meets the requirements of dry saline soil planting. It integrates ridging, shaping, film mulching and edge pressing functions in one, and is mainly used for dry saline soil sowing operation.

[0003] For example, the application number CN202122340371.2 is a farmland plowing ridging and film mulching device, which includes a main frame, a rotary tiller and a ridging and film mulching mechanism. The rotary tiller and the ridging and film mulching mechanism are installed on the main frame in front and back respectively. The rotary tiller is welded with a damping device at the bottom of the main frame. The damping device includes a first support plate, a second support plate and a damping spring. The first support plate is fixedly connected with the second support plate through the damping spring. The frame of the ridging and film mulching mechanism is connected with the main frame. Two concave groove ridgers are connected to the rear side of the rotary tiller. A film mulching cylinder is arranged on the concave groove ridger. Two film pressing inner wheels are arranged at the middle position of the rear end of the frame. One film pressing outer wheel is arranged on each side of the rear end of the frame. The invention installs a damping device between the main frame and the mounting beam, which can reduce the vibration caused by the operation of the equipment and improve the damping effect. The rotary tiller is connected with the concave groove ridger behind it to form a smooth and flat ridge, realizing the mechanized operation of ridging and film mulching. However, the ridging depth of the film mulching ridging device cannot be adjusted, and it is easy to jam and stop. The split type operation ridge is easy to displace and has poor flatness. The device is blocked by straw accumulation, and additional film mulching cutting components are required, resulting in complex structure and high ridging operation resistance and machine failure rate.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present application improves the existing structure and provides a wide-sowing furrow film mulching seeder film mulching ridging device. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a wide-sowing furrow film mulching seeder film mulching ridging device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a film mulching and ridging device of a wide seedling width micro-groove film mulching seeder, comprising a fixing frame and a ridging and flattening mechanism, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the ridging and flattening mechanism on one side, the ridging and flattening mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the fixing frame on one side, a screw rod is threadedly connected in the connecting rod, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, an adjusting rod is threadedly connected in the installation plate, a compression roller is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, a ridging knife is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and an anti-sticking coating is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ridging knife.

[0007] Preferably, a main adjusting frame is sleeved in the fixing frame, and a fastening bolt is threadedly connected in the main adjusting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and a side column is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a pull rod is arranged on one side of the side column, and a blade storage groove is formed in the side column.

[0010] Preferably, a top column is fixedly connected to the top of the side column, and a straw crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top column.

[0011] Preferably, the straw crushing mechanism comprises a top frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the top column, a crusher is arranged on one side of the top frame, a sliding groove is formed in the inner surface of the top frame, and a sliding knife is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, a triangular connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the top column, and a connecting hole is formed in the triangular connecting frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present application constructs an adjustable and integrated ridging and flattening operation system for the film mulching and ridging device through the setting of the ridging and flattening mechanism, greatly improves the adaptability and operation quality of the device to the complex working conditions of saline-alkali soil, and realizes the precise fine adjustment of the height of the mounting plate through the threaded linkage of the connecting rod and the screw rod, which can not only meet the differentiated requirements of the micro-groove depth for the wide-sowing of dry-alkali wheat, but also avoid obstacles such as stones and straws in the field through height adjustment, reduce the probability of device jamming and downtime, and realize the seamless connection of the ridging and flattening processes through the structural design of the adjustment rod synchronously bearing the structure of the compression roller and the ridging knife, avoiding problems such as ridge displacement and poor flatness caused by traditional split-type operation, and reducing soil adhesion through the anti-sticking coating to ensure the regularity of the ridge shape, and the compression roller enhances the compactness of the ridge through rolling, preventing the ridge from collapsing after the film is covered, and providing a flat and stable support foundation for subsequent film covering, which not only simplifies the operation process of the device and reduces the labor intensity of manual adjustment, but also ensures the consistency of the wide-sowing micro-groove, improves the uniformity of dry-alkali wheat planting, strengthens the universality and durability of the device, and provides core technical support for the large-scale and mechanized planting of dry-alkali wheat. 2. The present application greatly improves the integrated operation capability and working condition adaptability of the device through the setting of the straw crushing mechanism, and the high-speed rotating crusher can continuously impact and cut the straws in the field, avoiding device jamming caused by straw accumulation, and the reciprocating translation of the sliding knife can complete the precise cutting of the film according to the film width requirement while the straw crushing operation is being performed, without the need for additional film cutting components, simplifying the device structure and reducing the overall machine failure rate, and the crushed straws can also be returned to the field, improving the soil fertility of saline-alkali soil and improving the soil for dry-alkali wheat planting, which can clean the straw obstacles on the ridging path in advance, reduce the operation resistance of the subsequent ridging knife, and reduce power consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pull rod 7 of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ridging and flattening mechanism 2 of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the straw crushing mechanism 10 of the present application.

[0015] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, ridging and flattening mechanism; 201, connecting rod; 202, screw rod; 203, mounting plate; 204, adjustment rod; 205, compression roller; 206, ridging knife; 207, anti-sticking coating; 3, main adjustment frame; 4, fastening bolt; 5, connecting rod; 6, side column; 7, pull rod; 8, blade storage slot; 9, top column; 10, straw crushing mechanism; 1001, top frame; 1002, crusher; 1003, sliding groove; 1004, sliding knife; 11, triangular connecting frame; 12, connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat includes a fixed frame 1 and a ridging and flattening mechanism 2. The ridging and flattening mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1. The ridging and flattening mechanism 2 includes a connecting rod 201 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1, and a screw 202 is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod 201. A mounting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw 202, and an adjusting rod 204 is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 203. A pressure roller 205 is provided on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 204, and a pressure roller 205 is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 204. The ridging blade 206 has an anti-stick coating 207 fixedly connected to its outer surface. The connecting rod 201 provides stable installation support for the ridging and flattening mechanism 2. The screw 202 connected internally can precisely adjust the height of the mounting plate 203 to adapt to the ridging depth requirements of different soil conditions. The adjusting rod 204 on the mounting plate 203 simultaneously supports the pressure roller 205 and the ridging blade 206. The anti-stick coating 207 on the outer surface of the ridging blade 206 reduces soil adhesion and ensures that the ridge is formed in a regular manner. The pressure roller 205 flattens the soil after ridging in real time and improves the density of the ridge.

[0018] like Figure 4 As shown, the main adjusting frame 3 is sleeved inside the fixed frame 1, and the main adjusting frame 3 is threadedly connected to the fastening bolt 4. A connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1, and a side column 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 5. The main adjusting frame 3 is sleeved inside the fixed frame 1, and the position is precisely fixed by the threaded locking of the fastening bolt 4, which can adapt to the installation requirements of different working scenarios. The connecting rod 5 on one side of the fixed frame 1 provides rigid connection support for the side column 6. The side column 6 extends outward to widen the support range, enhance the overall structural stability, and at the same time provide an installation base point for subsequent auxiliary working parts, ensuring the stability of the whole machine during operation.

[0019] Furthermore, the main adjusting frame 3 is sleeved inside the fixed frame 1, and the main adjusting frame 3 is threadedly connected to the fastening bolt 4. A connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1, and a side column 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 5. The main adjusting frame 3 is sleeved inside the fixed frame 1, and the position is precisely fixed by the threaded locking of the fastening bolt 4, which can adapt to the installation requirements of different working scenarios. The connecting rod 5 on one side of the fixed frame 1 provides rigid connection support for the side column 6. The side column 6 extends outward to widen the support range, enhance the overall structural stability, and at the same time provide an installation base point for subsequent auxiliary working parts, ensuring the stability of the whole machine during operation.

[0020] Furthermore, a pull rod 7 is installed on one side of the side column 6, and a blade storage slot 8 is provided inside the side column 6. A triangular connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the top column 9, and a connecting hole 12 is provided inside the triangular connecting frame 11. The pull rod 7 on one side of the side column 6 can flexibly adjust the extension length to adapt to different lengths of film. Together with the internal blade storage slot 8, it realizes the switching of the storage and extension of the slide blade 1004 to adapt to different working width requirements. The triangular connecting frame 11 at the top of the top column 9 strengthens the support rigidity with the help of the triangular stable structure, and the connecting hole 12 inside provides precise installation positioning for external drive components such as tractors.

[0021] Furthermore, a top column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the side column 6, and a straw crushing mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top column 9. The straw crushing mechanism 10 includes a top frame 1001 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top column 9, and a crusher 1002 is provided on one side of the top frame 1001. A sliding groove 1003 is opened on the inner surface of the top frame 1001, and a sliding blade 1004 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 1003. The top column 9 supports and fixes the straw crushing mechanism 10. The top frame 1001 serves as the mounting base for the straw crushing mechanism 10. The sliding blade 1004 is guided to slide back and forth through the internal sliding groove 1003 to cut the covering film. The crusher 1002 achieves efficient cutting and crushing of straw, avoids straw entanglement with subsequent ridging components, and improves the smoothness of the whole machine operation.

[0022] Working Principle: When using the mulching and ridging device of this drought-resistant wheat wide-seedling micro-furrow mulching seeder, firstly, the main adjusting frame 3 is fitted inside the fixed frame 1, and the fastening bolts 4 are tightened to achieve precise positioning. The side column 6 is fixed by the connecting rod 5 on one side of the fixed frame 1 to widen the support range. Then, the extension length of the pull rod 7 on the side column 6 is adjusted to adapt to the mulching width requirements. At the same time, the sliding blade 1004 is stored in the blade storage groove 8. The device is connected to the tractor or other drive equipment through the connecting hole 12 of the triangular connecting frame 11 at the top of the top column 9. Then, the drive equipment drives the device to move forward. During the movement, the mulch is pulled, and the straw crushing mechanism 10 carried by the top column 9 starts the crusher 1002 to chop the straw in the field. At the same time, the screw 2 of the ridging and flattening mechanism 2 is adjusted. 02. The height of the mounting plate 203 is adjusted by the connecting rod 201. The adjusting rod 204 on the mounting plate 203 simultaneously drives the ridging blade 206 into the soil to form ridges. The anti-stick coating 207 prevents soil from sticking and ensures that the ridges are neat. Finally, the ridges are flattened and the mulching is prepared. The pressure roller 205 flattens the soil after ridging in real time to improve the density of the ridges. After the wheat seedlings are covered with mulch, the sliding blade 1004 in the blade groove 1003 is pulled out according to the operation requirements to cut the mulch. This is the working principle of the mulching and ridging device of the drought-resistant and alkaline wheat wide seedling micro-furrow mulching seeder.

Claims

1. A mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat, characterized in that, The device includes a fixed frame (1) and a ridging and flattening mechanism (2), and the ridging and flattening mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (1). The ridging and flattening mechanism (2) includes a connecting rod (201) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (1), and a screw (202) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod (201). A mounting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw (202), and an adjusting rod (204) is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate (203). A pressure roller (205) is provided on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (204), and a ridging knife (206) is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (204). An anti-stick coating (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ridging knife (206).

2. The mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main adjusting frame (3) is sleeved inside the fixed frame (1), and the main adjusting frame (3) is threaded with fastening bolts (4).

3. The mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (1), and a side column (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (5).

4. The mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pull rod (7) is installed on one side of the side column (6), and a blade storage groove (8) is provided inside the side column (6).

5. The mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the side column (6) is fixedly connected to the top column (9), and the bottom of the top column (9) is fixedly connected to the straw crushing mechanism (10).

6. The mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat according to claim 5, characterized in that, The straw crushing mechanism (10) includes a top frame (1001) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top column (9), and a crusher (1002) is provided on one side of the top frame (1001). A groove (1003) is provided on the inner surface of the top frame (1001), and a sliding blade (1004) is slidably connected inside the groove (1003).

7. The mulching and ridging device for a wide-row micro-furrow mulching seeder for drought-resistant and alkaline wheat according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the top column (9) is fixedly connected to a triangular connecting frame (11), and the triangular connecting frame (11) has a connecting hole (12) inside.

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