Assembling type building structure capable of achieving rapid construction and using method of assembling type building structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled building structure capable of achieving rapid construction and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings. An assembled building structure capable of achieving rapid construction comprises two connecting plates, a first lug plate and a second lug plate are arranged on the two connecting plates correspondingly, an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the angle is arranged between the first lug plate and the second lug plate, elastic connecting pieces are arranged on the two sides of each connecting plate, and the elastic connecting pieces are connected with the first lug plate and the second lug plate. The side, away from the connecting plate, of each elastic connecting piece is provided with a clamping plate, a building module is movably installed between the two clamping plates, the connecting plate is provided with a limiting assembly limiting stretching and retracting of the elastic connecting pieces, and the connecting plate is provided with a stress assembly abutting against the building module and connected with the limiting assembly. The clamping plate is connected with a positioning assembly connected with the limiting assembly. The building module structure is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the workload and physical output of workers can be reduced conveniently, and the splicing efficiency and the splicing effect of the building module structure can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated building technology, and in particular to a modular building structure that enables rapid construction and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] A building structure is a skeleton structure formed by building components such as slabs, beams, columns, walls, and foundations. It has a certain spatial function and can safely withstand various normal loads on a building. A building structure refers to the system in a building that is composed of various roof trusses, beams, slabs, columns, etc., and can withstand various forces.

[0003] In the prior art, invention patent application number 202021595369.9 discloses a modular rapid construction structure for buildings, which can connect two building modules at a suitable angle as needed and is also applicable to building modules of different widths. However, in actual use, there are still defects. Whether adjusting the angle of the building modules or connecting the building modules, the device requires tightening bolts, which increases the workload and physical exertion of workers and reduces the construction and installation efficiency of the building module structure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction and its usage method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A modular building structure enabling rapid construction includes two connecting plates, each with a first ear plate and a second ear plate. An adjustment component for adjusting the angle is provided between the first and second ear plates. Each connecting plate has elastic connectors on both sides, and a clamping plate is provided on the side of each elastic connector away from the connecting plate. A building module is movably installed between the two clamping plates. The connecting plates have limiting components to restrict the extension and retraction of the elastic connectors. The connecting plates also have force-bearing components that abut against the building module and are connected to the limiting components. The clamping plates are connected to positioning components that are connected to the limiting components.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic connector includes a sleeve fixed to the connecting plate, a movable rod slidably connected inside the sleeve, an elastic element disposed between the movable rod and the inner wall of the sleeve, and the end of the movable rod away from the elastic element connected to the clamping plate.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a first elastic telescopic rod fixed on the connecting plate, the first elastic telescopic rod being arranged perpendicularly to the sleeve, a first rack plate being connected to the first elastic telescopic rod, an insertion rod being connected to the end of the first rack plate away from the first elastic telescopic rod, the insertion rod being slidably connected inside the sleeve, and the movable rod having a plurality of evenly distributed insertion holes that cooperate with the insertion rod.

[0009] Preferably, the force-bearing component includes a second elastic telescopic rod fixed to the connecting plate, the second elastic telescopic rod being arranged parallel to the first elastic telescopic rod, a force-bearing plate being provided on the second elastic telescopic rod to resist the movement of the building module, a second rack plate being provided on the force-bearing plate, and the force-bearing component further includes a support plate fixed to the connecting plate, a first gear and a second gear being provided on the support plate for meshing connection, the first gear meshing with the first rack plate, and the second gear meshing with the second rack plate.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning component includes a third rack plate slidably connected to the clamping plate, a telescopic plate is provided between the third rack plate and the first rack plate, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the clamping plate and meshes with the third rack plate, a screw is connected to the driven gear and threadedly connected to the clamping plate, a positioning plate is connected to one end of the screw, and a rubber pad is provided on the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the driven gear is provided with a guide bar, and the screw is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the guide bar.

[0012] Preferably, both the third rack plate and the first rack plate are provided with sliders, and the clamping plate and the support plate are respectively provided with grooves that cooperate with the sliders.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the clamp plate opposite to the third rack plate is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on a first ear plate and a second ear plate via bearings. Limiting plates are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, with the two limiting plates abutting against the first ear plate and the second ear plate respectively. Each limiting plate has a square recessed hole, and a square block is slidably connected within the square recessed hole. A third elastic telescopic rod is provided between the square block and the inner wall of the square recessed hole. A movable plate is provided at the end of the square block away from the third elastic telescopic rod, and an adjusting rod is provided on the movable plate. Adjusting holes that cooperate with the adjusting rod are provided on both the first ear plate and the second ear plate.

[0015] This invention also discloses a method for using a prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1: When it is necessary to adjust the angle between two building modules, move the movable plate so that the movable plate moves the square block away from the square recess, and the adjusting rod moves away from the adjusting hole. At this time, the two connecting plates can be rotated. When the appropriate angle is reached, since the adjusting rod is deviated from the adjusting hole, the movable plate can be rotated to make the movable plate move the square block relative to the third elastic telescopic rod until the adjusting rod matches the adjusting hole. At this time, no force is applied to the movable plate, and the third elastic telescopic rod pulls the movable plate down, so that the square block enters the square recess, the adjusting rod enters the adjusting hole, and the rotation of the two connecting plates is restricted.

[0017] S2: Then connect the two building modules to be connected to the connecting plates on both sides. The specific steps are as follows: place the building module between the two clamping plates on the connecting plate, and then make the building module penetrate into the connecting plate until the building module abuts against the force plate and exerts force on it. The force plate squeezes the second elastic telescopic rod. The force plate drives the second rack plate to move, so that the second rack plate meshes with the second gear and drives the transmission. The second gear meshes with the first gear and drives the transmission. When the first gear meshes with the first rack plate, the first rack plate exerts force on the first elastic telescopic rod, so that the first elastic telescopic rod contracts. The first rack plate drives the insertion rod to move laterally and gradually move out of the insertion hole of the movable rod. The elastic connector is no longer restricted and will push the clamping plate to move towards the building module and clamp it.

[0018] S3: As the second rack plate moves with the force plate, the second rack plate no longer meshes with the second gear. Subsequently, the first elastic telescopic rod recovers and drives the insertion rod to move back through the first rack plate, so that the insertion rod is re-inserted into the insertion hole of the movable rod, maintaining the telescopic length of the elastic connector at this time. At this time, the distance between the two clamping plates on the connecting plate is adapted to the width of the building module and the clamping plates abut against the building module. The anti-slip pad can ensure the friction between the clamping plates and the building module.

[0019] S4: During the retraction of the first rack plate, the first rack plate drives the third rack plate to slide on the clamping plate through the telescopic plate. The third rack plate meshes with the driven gear, causing the driven gear to drive the screw to rotate on the clamping plate. Due to the threaded arrangement between the screw and the clamping plate, the screw moves relative to the clamping plate when rotating, causing the screw to drive the positioning plate to move to one side of the building module. After the rubber pad contacts the building module, the continuing to move positioning plate squeezes the rubber pad, causing the rubber pad to deform under force. The connecting plate strengthens the connection between the connecting plate and the building module through the positioning plate.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention provides a prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction and its usage method, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This modular building structure and its usage method enable rapid construction. By directly inserting the building modules into the connecting plates, the clamping plates can clamp the building modules, making the distance between the two clamping plates on the connecting plates match the width of the building modules. Anti-slip pads ensure friction between the clamping plates and the building modules, which helps to reduce the workload and physical exertion of workers and effectively improves the splicing efficiency of the building module structure.

[0022] 2. This modular building structure, which enables rapid construction, and its usage method, by setting up positioning components, allows the positioning plate to move to one side of the building module while the clamping plate holds and limits the building module. After the rubber pad contacts the building module, the moving positioning plate squeezes the rubber pad, causing it to deform under pressure. The connecting plate strengthens the connection between itself and the building module through the positioning plate, thereby improving the stability of the building module installation.

[0023] 3. This modular building structure, which enables rapid construction, and its usage method involve moving a movable plate to move a square block away from a square recess. The adjusting rod then moves away from the adjusting hole, allowing the two connecting plates to rotate. Once the appropriate angle is reached, the adjusting rod deviates from the adjusting hole. Rotating the movable plate causes the square block to rotate relative to the third elastic telescopic rod until the adjusting rod aligns with the adjusting hole. At this point, no force is applied to the movable plate, and the third elastic telescopic rod pulls the movable plate downwards, causing the square block to enter the square recess. The adjusting rod then enters the adjusting hole, restricting the rotation of the two connecting plates. This simple and convenient method allows for easy adjustment of the angles of the two connecting plates, thus enabling rapid adjustment between the angles of the building modules. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partially enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic connector of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first rack plate and the third rack plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the first ear plate and the second ear plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first and second ear plates of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Connecting plate; 2. First ear plate; 3. Second ear plate; 4. Elastic connector; 401. Sleeve; 402. Movable rod; 4021. Insertion hole; 403. Elastic element; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Building module; 7. First elastic telescopic rod; 701. First rack plate; 702. Insertion rod; 8. Second elastic telescopic rod; 801. Force plate; 802. Second rack plate; 9. Support plate; 901. First gear; 902. Second gear ; 10. Third rack plate; 11. Telescopic plate; 12. Screw; 121. Driven gear; 1211. Guide bar; 122. Positioning plate; 123. Rubber pad; 124. Guide groove; 13. Slider; 131. Slide groove; 14. Anti-slip pad; 15. Rotating shaft; 151. Limiting plate; 152. Square concave hole; 153. Square block; 154. Third elastic telescopic rod; 155. Moving plate; 156. Adjusting rod; 16. Adjusting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0038] Example 1:

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A modular building structure that enables rapid construction includes two connecting plates 1, with a first ear plate 2 and a second ear plate 3 respectively on the two connecting plates 1. An adjustment component for adjusting the angle is provided between the first ear plate 2 and the second ear plate 3. Elastic connectors 4 are provided on both sides of each connecting plate 1. A clamping plate 5 is provided on the side of each elastic connector 4 away from the connecting plate 1. A building module 6 is movably installed between the two clamping plates 5. A limiting component is provided on the connecting plate 1 to restrict the extension and retraction of the elastic connectors 4. A force-bearing component is provided on the connecting plate 1 that abuts against the building module 6 and is connected to the limiting component. A positioning component connected to the limiting component is connected to the clamping plate 5.

[0040] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the angle between two building modules 6, the adjustment component is activated to allow the first ear plate 2 and the second ear plate 3 to rotate relative to each other, thereby adjusting the connection angle of the two connecting plates 1. This adjusts the angle of the building module 6 installed on the connecting plate 1. The building module 6 is then inserted into the connecting plate 1. The force-bearing component activates and releases the limiting component from restricting the elastic connector 4, allowing the elastic connector 4 to push the clamping plate 5 to clamp and position the building module 6. When the distance between the two clamping plates 5 on the connecting plate 1 matches the width of the building module 6, the limiting component re-limits the elastic connector 4, maintaining its extension and retraction length. This prevents the clamping plate 5 from loosening during the installation and positioning of the building module 6. Furthermore, the activation of the limiting component drives the positioning component, enhancing the installation and positioning effect of the connecting plate 1 on the building module 6. This invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate, reduces the workload and physical exertion of workers, and effectively improves the splicing efficiency and effect of the building module 6 structure.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 A prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction, based on embodiment 1, further includes an elastic connector 4 comprising a sleeve 401 fixed on a connecting plate 1, a movable rod 402 slidably connected inside the sleeve 401, an elastic element 403 disposed between the movable rod 402 and the inner wall of the sleeve 401, and an end of the movable rod 402 away from the elastic element 403 connected to a clamping plate 5.

[0043] Specifically, when the movable rod 402 is unrestricted, the elastic element 403 inside the sleeve 401 pushes the movable rod 402 to move, causing the movable rod 402 to move the clamping plate 5 toward the building module 6, so that the clamping plate 5 clamps the building module 6.

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction, based on embodiment 2, further includes a limiting component comprising a first elastic telescopic rod 7 fixed on a connecting plate 1, the first elastic telescopic rod 7 being perpendicularly arranged to the sleeve 401, a first rack plate 701 connected to the first elastic telescopic rod 7, an insertion rod 702 connected to the end of the first rack plate 701 away from the first elastic telescopic rod 7, the insertion rod 702 being slidably connected inside the sleeve 401, and the movable rod 402 having a plurality of evenly distributed insertion holes 4021 that cooperate with the insertion rod 702.

[0046] Furthermore, the force-bearing component includes a second elastic telescopic rod 8 fixed on the connecting plate 1. The second elastic telescopic rod 8 is arranged parallel to the first elastic telescopic rod 7. A force-bearing plate 801 is provided on the second elastic telescopic rod 8 to move against the building module 6. A second rack plate 802 is provided on the force-bearing plate 801. The force-bearing component also includes a support plate 9 fixed on the connecting plate 1. A first gear 901 and a second gear 902 are provided on the support plate 9 for meshing connection. The first gear 901 is meshed with the first rack plate 701, and the second gear 902 is meshed with the second rack plate 802.

[0047] Specifically, when the connecting plate 1 is installed and connected to the building module 6, the insert rod 702 is inserted into the insertion hole 4021 of the movable rod 402 to restrict the movable rod 402, thereby fixing the position of the clamping plate 5 on the connecting plate 1, facilitating the insertion of the building module 6 into the connecting plate 1. When the building module 6 is deeply inserted into the connecting plate 1, the building module 6 abuts against the force plate 801 and exerts force on it. The force plate 801 squeezes the second elastic telescopic rod 8, and the force plate 801 drives the second rack plate 802 to move, so that the second rack plate 802 meshes with the second gear 902 for transmission. The second gear 902 meshes with the first gear 901 for transmission, so that when the first gear 901 meshes with the first rack plate 701 for transmission, the first rack plate 701 exerts force on the first elastic telescopic rod 7, causing the first elastic telescopic rod 7 to contract. The strip 701 drives the insertion rod 702 to move laterally and gradually move out of the insertion hole 4021 of the movable rod 402. The elastic connector 4 is no longer restricted and pushes the clamping plate 5 to move towards the building module 6 and clamp it. As the second rack plate 802 moves with the force plate 801, the second rack plate 802 no longer meshes with the second gear 902. Then the first elastic telescopic rod 7 recovers and drives the insertion rod 702 back through the first rack plate 701, so that the insertion rod 702 is reinserted into the insertion hole 4021 of the movable rod 402. At this time, the telescopic length of the elastic connector 4 is maintained. At this time, the distance between the two clamping plates 5 on the connecting plate 1 is adapted to the width of the building module 6 and the clamping plates 5 abut against the building module 6, so as to prevent the clamping plates 5 from loosening when installing and positioning the building module 6 and to ensure the stability of the splicing of the building module 6.

[0048] Example 4:

[0049] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 A modular building structure that enables rapid construction, based on embodiment 3, further includes a positioning component comprising a third rack plate 10 slidably connected to a clamping plate 5, a telescopic plate 11 disposed between the third rack plate 10 and the first rack plate 701, a driven gear 121 rotatably connected to the clamping plate 5 and meshing with the third rack plate 10, a screw 12 threadedly connected to the driven gear 121 and the clamping plate 5, and a positioning plate 122 connected to one end of the screw 12, with a rubber pad 123 disposed on the positioning plate 122.

[0050] Furthermore, the driven gear 121 is provided with a guide bar 1211, and the screw 12 is provided with a guide groove 124 that cooperates with the guide bar 1211.

[0051] Specifically, initially, the positioning plate 122 protrudes from the clamping plate 5. When the limiting component releases the restriction on the elastic connector 4, as the first rack plate 701 moves, the positioning plate 122 drives the rubber pad 123 to move inward into the clamping plate 5, avoiding affecting the clamping effect of the clamping plate 5 on the building module 6. After the clamping plate 5 clamps the building module 6, during the retraction of the first rack plate 701, after the insertion rod 702 re-inserts into the insertion hole 4021, the first rack plate 701 drives the third rack plate 10 to slide on the clamping plate 5 through the telescopic plate 11. The third rack plate 10 and the driven gear... The meshing transmission 121 causes the driven gear 121 to drive the screw 12 to rotate on the clamping plate 5 via the guide bar 1211. Since the screw 12 is threaded to the clamping plate 5, the screw 12 moves relative to the clamping plate 5 when it rotates, causing the screw 12 to drive the positioning plate 122 to move to one side of the building module 6. After the rubber pad 123 contacts the building module 6, the moving positioning plate 122 squeezes the rubber pad 123, causing the rubber pad 123 to deform under force. The connecting plate 1 strengthens the connection between itself and the building module 6 through the positioning plate 122, improving the stability of the installation of the building module 6.

[0052] Example 5:

[0053] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 A modular building structure that enables rapid construction, based on embodiment 4, further includes sliders 13 on both the third rack plate 10 and the first rack plate 701, and grooves 131 that cooperate with the sliders 13 on the clamping plate 5 and the support plate 9.

[0054] Specifically, the slider 13 and the groove 131 are designed to improve the stability of the movement of the first rack plate 701 and the third rack plate 10.

[0055] Example 6:

[0056] Reference Figure 3 A modular building structure that enables rapid construction, based on embodiment 5, further includes an anti-slip pad 14 on the side of the clamping plate 5 facing away from the third toothed plate 10.

[0057] Specifically, the distance between the two side clamps 5 on the connecting plate 1 is adapted to the width of the building module 6, and after the clamps 5 abut against the building module 6, the anti-slip pad 14 can ensure the friction between the clamps 5 and the building module 6, effectively preventing the connecting plate 1 from loosening after connecting to the building module 6.

[0058] Example 7:

[0059] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 A prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction, based on embodiment 1, further includes an adjustment component comprising a rotating shaft 15 rotatably mounted on a first ear plate 2 and a second ear plate 3 via bearings. Limiting plates 151 are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 15, abutting against the first ear plate 2 and the second ear plate 3 respectively. Each limiting plate 151 has a square recess 152, and a square block 153 is slidably connected within the square recess 152. A third elastic telescopic rod 154 is provided between the square block 153 and the inner wall of the square recess 152. A movable plate 155 is provided at the end of the square block 153 away from the third elastic telescopic rod 154. An adjusting rod 156 is provided on the movable plate 155. Adjusting holes 16 that cooperate with the adjusting rod 156 are provided on both the first ear plate 2 and the second ear plate 3.

[0060] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the angle between the two building modules 6, the movable plate 155 is moved, causing the movable plate 155 to move the square block 153 away from the square recess 152, and the adjusting rod 156 moves away from the adjusting hole 16. At this time, the two connecting plates 1 can be rotated. When the angle is reached, since the adjusting rod 156 is misaligned with the adjusting hole 16, the movable plate 155 can be rotated to make the movable plate 155 move the square block 153 relative to the third elastic telescopic rod 154 until the adjusting rod 156 matches the adjusting hole 16. At this time, no force is applied to the movable plate 155, and the third elastic telescopic rod 154 pulls the movable plate 155 down, causing the square block 153 to enter the square recess 152, and the adjusting rod 156 to enter the adjusting hole 16, thus restricting the rotation of the two connecting plates 1. The operation is simple, without the need for cumbersome knobs and bolts, reducing the workload and difficulty of the workers, and making it easy and convenient to adjust the angle of the two connecting plates 1, thereby realizing the rapid adjustment between the angles of the building modules 6.

[0061] This invention also discloses a method for using a prefabricated building structure that enables rapid construction, comprising the following steps:

[0062] S1: When it is necessary to adjust the angle between the two building modules 6, move the movable plate 155 so that the movable plate 155 drives the square block 153 away from the square concave hole 152, and the adjusting rod 156 moves away from the adjusting hole 16. At this time, the two connecting plates 1 can be rotated. When the angle is reached, since the adjusting rod 156 is deviated from the adjusting hole 16, the movable plate 155 can be rotated so that the movable plate 155 drives the square block 153 to rotate relative to the third elastic telescopic rod 154 until the adjusting rod 156 matches the adjusting hole 16. At this time, no force is applied to the movable plate 155. The third elastic telescopic rod 154 pulls the movable plate 155 down so that the square block 153 enters the square concave hole 152 and the adjusting rod 156 enters the adjusting hole 16, restricting the rotation of the two connecting plates 1.

[0063] S2: Then connect the two building modules 6 to be connected to the connecting plates 1 on both sides. The specific steps are as follows: place the building module 6 between the two clamping plates 5 on the connecting plate 1, and then make the building module 6 penetrate into the connecting plate 1 until the building module 6 abuts against the force plate 801 and exerts force on it. The force plate 801 squeezes the second elastic telescopic rod 8. The force plate 801 drives the second rack plate 802 to move, so that the second rack plate 802 meshes with the second gear 902 for transmission. The second gear 902 meshes with the first gear 901 for transmission. When the first gear 901 meshes with the first rack plate 701 for transmission, the first rack plate 701 exerts force on the first elastic telescopic rod 7, so that the first elastic telescopic rod 7 retracts. The first rack plate 701 drives the insertion rod 702 to move laterally and gradually move out of the insertion hole 4021 of the movable rod 402. The elastic connector 4 is no longer restricted and will push the clamping plate 5 to move toward the building module 6 and clamp it.

[0064] S3: As the second rack plate 802 moves with the force plate 801, the second rack plate 802 no longer meshes with the second gear 902. Subsequently, the first elastic telescopic rod 7 recovers and drives the insertion rod 702 back through the first rack plate 701, so that the insertion rod 702 is re-inserted into the insertion hole 4021 of the movable rod 402, maintaining the telescopic length of the elastic connector 4 at this time. At this time, the distance between the two side clamps 5 on the connecting plate 1 is adapted to the width of the building module 6 and the clamps 5 abut against the building module 6. The anti-slip pad 14 can ensure the friction between the clamps 5 and the building module 6.

[0065] S4: During the retraction of the first rack plate 701, the first rack plate 701 drives the third rack plate 10 to slide on the clamping plate 5 through the telescopic plate 11. The third rack plate 10 meshes with the driven gear 121, causing the driven gear 121 to drive the screw 12 to rotate on the clamping plate 5. Since the screw 12 is threaded with the clamping plate 5, the screw 12 moves relative to the clamping plate 5 when rotating, causing the screw 12 to drive the positioning plate 122 to move to one side of the building module 6. After the rubber pad 123 contacts the building module 6, the moving positioning plate 122 squeezes the rubber pad 123, causing the rubber pad 123 to deform under force. The connecting plate 1 strengthens the connection between itself and the building module 6 through the positioning plate 122.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building structure, which can be constructed rapidly, comprising two connecting plates (1), characterized in that, Two connecting plates (1) are respectively provided with a first lug plate (2) and a second lug plate (3), an adjusting assembly for adjusting the angle is arranged between the first lug plate (2) and the second lug plate (3), both sides of each connecting plate (1) are provided with an elastic connecting piece (4), one side of each elastic connecting piece (4) away from the connecting plate (1) is provided with a clamping plate (5), a building module (6) is movably arranged between the two clamping plates (5), a limiting assembly limiting the expansion and contraction of the elastic connecting piece (4) is arranged on the connecting plate (1), a stress assembly abutting against the building module (6) and connected with the limiting assembly is arranged on the connecting plate (1), and a positioning assembly connected with the limiting assembly is arranged on the clamping plate (5).

2. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein The elastic connecting piece (4) comprises a sleeve (401) fixed on the connecting plate (1), and a movable rod (402) is slidably connected in the sleeve (401), wherein an elastic element (403) is arranged between the movable rod (402) and the inner wall of the sleeve (401), and one end of the movable rod (402) away from the elastic element (403) is connected with the clamping plate (5).

3. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 2, wherein The limiting assembly comprises a first elastic telescopic rod (7) fixed on the connecting plate (1), the first elastic telescopic rod (7) is arranged vertically to the sleeve (401), a first rack plate (701) is connected on the first elastic telescopic rod (7), one end of the first rack plate (701) away from the first elastic telescopic rod (7) is connected with a plug rod (702), the plug rod (702) is slidably connected in the sleeve (401), and a plurality of plug holes (4021) uniformly distributed and matched with the plug rod (702) are formed in the movable rod (402).

4. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 3, wherein The stress assembly comprises a second elastic telescopic rod (8) fixed on the connecting plate (1), the second elastic telescopic rod (8) is arranged in parallel with the first elastic telescopic rod (7), a stress plate (801) abutting against the building module (6) is arranged on the second elastic telescopic rod (8), a second rack plate (802) is arranged on the stress plate (801), and the stress assembly further comprises a support plate (9) fixed on the connecting plate (1), a first gear (901) and a second gear (902) in meshing connection are arranged on the support plate (9), the first gear (901) is in meshing connection with the first rack plate (701), and the second gear (902) is in meshing connection with the second rack plate (802).

5. The prefabricated building structure capable of fast construction according to claim 4, wherein, The positioning assembly comprises a third rack plate (10) slidably connected on the clamping plate (5), a telescopic plate (11) is arranged between the third rack plate (10) and the first rack plate (701), a driven gear (121) in meshing connection with the third rack plate (10) is rotatably connected on the clamping plate (5), a screw rod (12) in screw connection with the clamping plate (5) is connected on the driven gear (121), one end of the screw rod (12) is connected with a positioning plate (122), and a rubber pad (123) is arranged on the positioning plate (122).

6. The prefabricated building structure capable of fast construction according to claim 5, wherein, The driving gear (121) is provided with a guide strip (1211), and the screw rod (12) is provided with a guide groove (124) matched with the guide strip (1211).

7. The prefabricated building structure capable of fast construction according to claim 5, wherein, The third rack plate (10) and the first rack plate (701) are provided with sliding blocks (13), and the clamping plate (5) and the supporting plate (9) are provided with sliding grooves (131) matched with the sliding blocks (13).

8. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 7, wherein The clamping plate (5) is provided with an anti-skid pad (14) on the side away from the third rack plate (10).

9. The prefabricated building structure capable of fast construction according to claim 1, wherein, The adjusting assembly comprises a rotating shaft (15) rotatably arranged on the first ear plate (2) and the second ear plate (3) through bearings, the rotating shaft (15) is provided with limiting plates (151) at two ends, the two limiting plates (151) are respectively abutted against the first ear plate (2) and the second ear plate (3), a square recess (152) is formed in each limiting plate (151), a square block (153) is slidably connected in the square recess (152), a third elastic telescopic rod (154) is arranged between the square block (153) and the inner wall of the square recess (152), a moving plate (155) is arranged at the end of the square block (153) away from the third elastic telescopic rod (154), an adjusting rod (156) is arranged on the moving plate (155), and adjusting holes (16) matched with the adjusting rod (156) are formed in the first ear plate (2) and the second ear plate (3).

10. A method of using the rapidly constructible assembled building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: when the angle between the two building modules (6) needs to be adjusted, the moving plate (155) is actuated to drive the square block (153) to move away from the square recess (152), the adjusting rod (156) is moved away from the adjusting hole (16), at this time, the two connecting plates (1) can be rotated, when the angle is appropriate, the adjusting rod (156) is deviated from the adjusting hole (16), the moving plate (155) is rotated to drive the square block (153) to rotate relative to the third elastic telescopic rod (154) until the adjusting rod (156) is matched with the adjusting hole (16), at this time, the moving plate (155) is not subjected to force, the third elastic telescopic rod (154) pulls the moving plate (155) to move downward, the square block (153) enters the square recess (152), the adjusting rod (156) enters the adjusting hole (16), and the rotation of the two connecting plates (1) is limited. S2: Then connect the two to be connected building modules (6) with two sides connecting plate (1), the specific steps are, the building module (6) is placed between the two clamping plates (5) on the connecting plate (1), then the building module (6) is deep into the connecting plate (1), until the building module (6) is in abutment with the stress plate (801) and acts on it, the stress plate (801) extrudes the second elastic expansion rod (8), the stress plate (801) drives the second rack plate (802) to move, the second rack plate (802) is engaged with the second gear (902) transmission, the second gear (902) is engaged with the first gear (901) transmission, the first gear (901) is engaged with the first rack plate (701) transmission, the first rack plate (701) acts on the first elastic expansion rod (7), the first elastic expansion rod (7) is retracted, the first rack plate (701) drives the plug rod (702) to move transversely and gradually moves out of the plug hole (4021) of the movable rod (402), the elastic connecting piece (4) is no longer limited and pushes the clamping plate (5) to move towards the building module (6) and clamps it; S3: With the movement of the second rack plate (802) with the stress plate (801), the second rack plate (802) is no longer engaged with the second gear (902), then the first elastic expansion rod (7) restores and drives the plug rod (702) back through the first rack plate (701), so that the plug rod (702) is reinserted into the plug hole (4021) of the movable rod (402), the extension length of the elastic connecting piece (4) is maintained at this time, the distance between the two clamping plates (5) on the connecting plate (1) is adapted to the width of the building module (6) and the clamping plate (5) is in abutment with the building module (6), and the anti-skid pad (14) can ensure the friction between the clamping plate (5) and the building module (6); S4: In the process of the first rack plate (701) moving back, the first rack plate (701) drives the third rack plate (10) to slide on the clamping plate (5) through the expansion plate (11), the third rack plate (10) is engaged with the driven gear (121) transmission, the driven gear (121) drives the screw rod (12) to rotate on the clamping plate (5), because the screw rod (12) is threadedly arranged with the clamping plate (5), the screw rod (12) moves relative to the clamping plate (5) when rotating, the screw rod (12) drives the positioning plate (122) to move towards one side of the building module (6), after the rubber pad (123) contacts the building module (6), the positioning plate (122) extrudes the rubber pad (123) when continuing to move, the rubber pad (123) is deformed under stress, and the connecting plate (1) is connected with the building module (6) through the positioning plate (122).

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