Waterproof electric connector for underwater communication equipment and underwater telephone

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of underwater acoustic communication, and discloses a waterproof electric connector for underwater communication equipment and an underwater telephone, the waterproof electric connector comprises a communication host assembly for voice communication, and an audio communication end is arranged in the communication host assembly. A built-in waterproof sealing assembly used for preventing external water from making contact with the audio communication end is arranged in the communication host assembly, the built-in waterproof sealing assembly of the communication host assembly plays a role all the time, the external water is blocked outside the interior of the communication host assembly, and the audio communication end is made to be in a dry environment; when the electric connector is connected with the communication host assembly, the electric connector is sealed by adopting the multi-section waterproof sealing assembly to prevent water from permeating from the electric connector, and meanwhile, the sealing sleeve assembly is sleeved outside the multi-section waterproof sealing assembly to reinforce and seal the multi-section waterproof sealing assembly from the outer side, so that the sealing effect is improved. And the waterproof capability of the electric connector part is further improved, so that the whole device can stably and reliably carry out voice communication in a water environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of underwater acoustic communication technology, specifically to a waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and an underwater telephone. Background Technology

[0002] The increasing frequency of marine-related activities such as marine resource development and marine scientific research has not only promoted the deep application of waterproof electrical connectors in underwater equipment (such as deep-sea detectors and underwater robots), but also driven the continuous growth in demand for underwater telephones. Underwater workers rely on waterproof electrical connectors to achieve power supply and signal interconnection for underwater equipment, and at the same time, they use underwater telephones for real-time communication and information transmission. The two work together to ensure the efficient progress of underwater operations and the safety of personnel.

[0003] In underwater environments, equipment is subject to external forces such as water flow and pressure fluctuations. Water continuously seeps into the connection points through gaps in the connecting parts. In underwater telephones, this can cause unclear voice signals and severe noise, making it difficult for both parties to communicate smoothly. At the same time, external forces can loosen the connection points of the waterproof electrical connector, resulting in poor contact. For underwater telephones, this can loosen the outer casing, interfering with normal operation. Under water pressure, the equipment structure may even be damaged, rendering it unable to continue operating. This necessitates frequent repairs and component replacements, increasing maintenance costs and workload. To address this, we propose a waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and an underwater telephone. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waterproof electrical connector and an underwater telephone for underwater communication equipment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waterproof electrical connector and an underwater telephone for underwater communication equipment, comprising a communication host component for voice communication, wherein an audio communication terminal is provided inside the communication host component, and a built-in waterproof sealing component is provided inside the communication host component to prevent external water from contacting the audio communication terminal, a multi-segment waterproof sealing component is provided on one side of the communication host component to seal the electrical connector, and a sealing sleeve component is provided outside the multi-segment waterproof sealing component to enhance the waterproof sealing of the multi-segment waterproof sealing component.

[0006] Preferably, the communication host component includes a sealed enclosure, a sealed enclosure cover is movably installed on the upper end of the sealed enclosure, and an audio communication terminal is provided inside the upper end of the sealed enclosure. The sealed enclosure, the sealed enclosure cover, and the audio communication terminal are all made of waterproof material.

[0007] Preferably, the built-in waterproof sealing assembly includes a silicone waterproof gasket, which is fixedly installed on one side of the four corners of the inner wall of the sealed box cover, and a sealing waterproof ring is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the silicone waterproof gasket.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing groove is provided on one side of the four corners of the top surface of the sealed box, the sealing groove being adapted to the silicone waterproof gasket, a sealing groove is provided on one side of the sealing groove, the sealing groove being adapted to the sealing waterproof ring, and a sealing retaining ring is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing groove.

[0009] Preferably, the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly includes a connecting end, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the sealing box. An O-ring is fitted on the outer side of the connecting end, and a threaded tooth is provided on the outer wall of the connecting end. A waterproof tail shell is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting end near the threaded tooth.

[0010] Preferably, a locking bolt is sleeved on the outside of the screw thread, an O-ring seal is located on one side of the inner wall of the locking bolt, an O-ring seal is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the locking bolt, and a locking bolt is provided on one side of the locking bolt.

[0011] Preferably, a waterproof screw ring is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second locking bolt near the inner wall of the first locking bolt. A sealing ring is fixedly installed at one end of the waterproof screw ring, and a connecting end two is sleeved on the outer wall of the waterproof screw ring and the sealing ring.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing sleeve assembly includes a first connecting ring, which is fitted on the side away from the lower end of the sealing housing and on the other side outside the waterproof screw rubber ring. The inner sidewall of the first connecting ring is provided with a second threaded tooth, which meshes with the waterproof screw rubber ring.

[0013] Preferably, an O-ring seal is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting collar, a fixed washer is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting collar, a movable washer is movably installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed washer, a rubber retaining ring is fixedly installed on one side of the movable washer, a moisture-absorbing potting compound is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber retaining ring, and a rubber retaining ring is fixedly installed on one side of the moisture-absorbing potting compound.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting collar two is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing ring near the lower end of one side of the sealing box, and an O-ring four is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting collar two.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] When in operation, the communication host component transmits and processes voice signals through its internal audio communication terminal to achieve voice communication. The built-in waterproof sealing component always functions to prevent external water from entering the communication host component, keeping the audio communication terminal in a dry environment and ensuring its normal operation. When connected to the communication host component via an electrical connector, the electrical connector is sealed with a multi-segment waterproof sealing component to prevent water from seeping in. At the same time, a sealing sleeve component is placed over the multi-segment waterproof sealing component to reinforce and supplement the sealing from the outside, further enhancing the waterproof capability of the electrical connector. This allows the entire device to conduct voice communication stably and reliably in a wet environment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a right-side stereoscopic view of a waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and an underwater telephone.

[0018] Figure 2 A left-side stereoscopic view of a waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and an underwater telephone.

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly and the sealing sleeve assembly;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly and the sealing sleeve assembly;

[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram showing the disassembly of the connection section of the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly and the sealing sleeve assembly;

[0022] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly;

[0023] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the disassembly of a multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing sleeve assembly.

[0025] Legend

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Communication host assembly; 101. Sealed enclosure; 102. Sealed enclosure cover; 103. Audio communication terminal; 2. Built-in waterproof sealing assembly; 201. Silicone waterproof gasket; 202. Waterproof sealing ring; 203. Sealing groove one; 204. Sealing groove two; 205. Sealing retaining ring; 3. Multi-section waterproof sealing assembly; 301. Connecting end one; 302. O-ring one; 303. Thread one; 304. Waterproof tail shell; 305. Locking bolt one; 306. O-ring seal II; 307. Locking bolt II; 308. Waterproof screw rubber ring; 309. Sealing rubber ring; 3010. Connecting end II; 4. Sealing sleeve assembly; 401. Connecting collar I; 402. Threaded tooth II; 403. O-ring seal III; 404. Moisture-absorbing retaining ring I; 4004. Fixed retaining ring; 405. Rubber retaining ring I; 406. Moisture-absorbing potting compound; 407. Rubber retaining ring II; 408. Connecting collar II; 409. O-ring seal IV. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waterproof electrical connector and an underwater telephone for underwater communication equipment, including a communication host component 1 for voice communication, an audio communication terminal 103 inside the communication host component 1, a built-in waterproof sealing component 2 inside the communication host component 1 for preventing external water from contacting the audio communication terminal 103, a multi-segment waterproof sealing component 3 for sealing the electrical connector on one side of the communication host component 1, and a sealing sleeve component 4 for enhancing the waterproof sealing of the multi-segment waterproof sealing component 3 outside the multi-segment waterproof sealing component 3;

[0029] Furthermore, during operation, the communication host component 1 transmits and processes voice signals through its internal audio communication terminal 103 to achieve voice communication. The built-in waterproof sealing component 2 always functions to keep external water out of the communication host component 1, keeping the audio communication terminal 103 in a dry environment and ensuring its normal operation. When connected to the communication host component 1 via an electrical connector, the electrical connector is sealed with a multi-segment waterproof sealing component 3 to prevent water from seeping in. At the same time, a sealing sleeve component 4 is fitted over the multi-segment waterproof sealing component 3 to reinforce and supplement the sealing from the outside, further enhancing the waterproof capability of the electrical connector. This allows the entire device to conduct voice communication stably and reliably in a wet environment.

[0030] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the communication host component 1 includes a sealed enclosure 101, a sealed cover 102 is movably installed on the upper end of the sealed enclosure 101, and an audio communication terminal 103 is provided inside the upper end of the sealed enclosure 101. The sealed enclosure 101, the sealed cover 102, and the audio communication terminal 103 are all made of waterproof material. The built-in waterproof sealing component 2 includes a silicone waterproof gasket 201. The silicone waterproof gasket 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the four corners of the inner wall of the sealed cover 102. A sealing waterproof ring 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the silicone waterproof gasket 201. A sealing groove 203 is opened on one side of the four corners of the top surface of the sealed enclosure 101. The sealing groove 203 is compatible with the silicone waterproof gasket 201. A sealing groove 204 is opened on one side of the sealing groove 203. The sealing groove 204 is compatible with the sealing waterproof ring 202. A sealing retainer ring 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing groove 204.

[0031] Furthermore, when the sealing cover 102 is closed, it covers the sealing box 101. At this time, the silicone waterproof gasket 201 on the inner wall of the sealing cover 102 is embedded in the sealing groove 203 on the top surface of the sealing box 101, forming the first waterproof sealing barrier, which can prevent most of the external water from seeping in from the joint between the sealing cover 102 and the sealing box 101. At the same time, the sealing waterproof ring 202 inside the silicone waterproof gasket 201 is embedded in the sealing groove 204, forming the second waterproof sealing barrier, which further intercepts water that may seep through the gaps in the first barrier. The sealing retaining ring 205 is embedded in the sealing cover 102, constructing the third waterproof sealing barrier, so that it can continue to play a sealing role efficiently. In this way, with the multi-layer sealing structure of the built-in waterproof sealing component 2, combined with the waterproof material of the sealing box 101, the sealing cover 102 and the audio communication terminal 103 itself, external water can be effectively prevented from entering the interior of the sealing box 101, protecting the audio communication terminal 103 and other components, and ensuring the normal operation of the voice communication function.

[0032] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 7As shown, the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly 3 includes a connecting end 301, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the sealing housing 101. An O-ring 302 is fitted on the outer side of the connecting end 301. A threaded tooth 303 is formed on the outer wall of one end of the connecting end 301. A waterproof tail shell 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting end 301 near the threaded tooth 303. A locking bolt 305 is fitted on the outside of the threaded tooth 303. The O-ring 302 is located at the locking position. On one side of the inner wall of bolt 305, and on the other side of the inner wall of locking bolt 305, O-ring 306 is fixedly installed. Locking bolt 307 is provided on one side of locking bolt 305. A waterproof screw ring 308 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of locking bolt 307 near the inner wall of locking bolt 305. A sealing ring 309 is fixedly installed at one end of the waterproof screw ring 308. A connecting end 3010 is sleeved on the outer wall of the waterproof screw ring 308 and the sealing ring 309.

[0033] Furthermore, the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly 3 achieves a waterproof effect through the coordinated operation of a multi-layer sealing structure. First, the connecting end 301 is fixedly connected to the sealing housing 101. When the external O-ring 302 engages with the connecting end 301 and the locking bolt 305, it forms the first seal, preventing some external water from entering. Next, the locking bolt 305 is threadedly connected to the connecting end 301 through the thread 303. While achieving tightening, the O-ring 306 on its inner wall forms the second seal, further enhancing the sealing performance. Then, the locking bolt 307 engages with the locking bolt 305, tightening the waterproof screw rubber ring 308 on one hand and on the other hand... The multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly 3 is fixed inside the sealing sleeve assembly 4 by the tightening action of the locking bolt 307. The waterproof screw rubber ring 308 is fitted onto the waterproof screw, relying on its own elasticity to seal the gap between the screw and the surrounding components. The sealing rubber ring 309 enhances the sealing effect at the end of the waterproof screw rubber ring 308. Finally, the connecting end 3010 is fitted onto the outer wall of the waterproof screw rubber ring 308 and the sealing rubber ring 309, further integrating the various sealing components and constructing a multi-segment sealing protection system. This effectively prevents external water from entering the sealed housing 101 through the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly 3, thereby ensuring the safety of internal components such as the audio communication terminal 103 and ensuring the normal operation of the voice communication function.

[0034] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 8As shown, the sealing sleeve assembly 4 includes a connecting collar 401. The connecting collar 401 is fitted onto the side of the waterproof screw rubber ring 308 away from the lower end of the sealing housing 101. A second threaded tooth 402 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting collar 401, which meshes with the waterproof screw rubber ring 308. An O-ring 403 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting collar 401, and a fixing washer 4004 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting collar 401. A movable gasket 404 is movably installed on one side of the inner wall of 04. A rubber retaining ring 405 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable gasket 404. A moisture-absorbing potting compound 406 is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber retaining ring 405. A rubber retaining ring 407 is fixedly installed on one side of the moisture-absorbing potting compound 406. A connecting sleeve 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed gasket 4004 near the lower end of one side of the sealing box 101. An O-ring 409 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 408.

[0035] Furthermore, the sealing sleeve assembly 4 achieves waterproofing and moisture-proofing through a multi-layer sealing structure and moisture-absorbing function. First, the connecting collar 401 engages with the waterproof screw ring 308 via the inner screw teeth 402, completing the connection and fixation with the multi-segment waterproof sealing assembly 3. The threaded engagement structure can also prevent some water from seeping in along the thread gaps. When the waterproof screw ring 308 is fully locked inside the connecting collar 401, one end of it will abut against the movable washer 404 and generate a squeezing force, causing the movable washer 404 to move closer to the rubber retainer ring 405. Then, the movable washer 404, the rubber retainer ring 405, and the moisture-absorbing potting compound 406 interact, and the squeezing force compresses the rubber retainer ring 405, thereby squeezing the moisture-absorbing potting compound 406 and preventing moisture penetration. A large amount of moisture accumulates at the moisture-absorbing potting compound 406. At the same time, the rubber retaining ring 405 and the rubber retaining ring 407 form a sealing barrier using the elasticity of rubber to prevent external water from entering. The moisture-absorbing potting compound 406 absorbs the trace amount of water vapor that enters, preventing water vapor from accumulating inside and damaging the components. The O-ring 403 prevents water from entering the connection between the connecting sleeve 401 and the fixing gasket 4004. Finally, the O-ring 409 on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 408 cooperates with the sealing box 101 and other components to form another seal, further preventing water from entering. Through the cooperation of various components, the sealing sleeve assembly 4 effectively isolates the external water and internal moisture from affecting the device and the multi-section waterproof sealing assembly 3, ensuring the normal operation of functions such as audio communication.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A watertight electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone, comprising a communication host assembly (1) for voice communication, characterized in that: The communication host component (1) is internally provided with an audio communication end (103), the communication host component (1) is internally provided with a built-in waterproof sealing assembly (2) for preventing external water from contacting the audio communication end (103), and the communication host component (1) is provided with a multi-section waterproof sealing assembly (3) for sealing the electric connector; the multi-section waterproof sealing assembly (3) is externally provided with a sealing sleeve assembly (4) for enhancing the waterproof sealing of the multi-section waterproof sealing assembly (3).

2. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication host component (1) comprises a sealed box body (101), the sealed box body (101) is movably provided with a sealed box cover (102) at the upper end, the sealed box body (101) is internally provided with an audio communication end (103) at the upper end, and the sealed box body (101), the sealed box cover (102) and the audio communication end (103) are all made of waterproof materials.

3. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The built-in waterproof sealing assembly (2) comprises a silica gel waterproof gasket (201), the silica gel waterproof gasket (201) is fixedly installed at one side of the inner wall of the sealed box cover (102) at the four corners, and a sealing waterproof ring (202) is fixedly installed at one side of the silica gel waterproof gasket (201).

4. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealed box body (101) is provided with a sealing groove one (203) at one side of the top surface of the four corners, the sealing groove one (203) is matched with the silica gel waterproof gasket (201), the sealing groove one (203) is provided with a sealing groove two (204) at one side, the sealing groove two (204) is matched with the sealing waterproof ring (202), and the sealing groove two (204) is fixedly installed with a sealing baffle ring (205) at one side.

5. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-section waterproof sealing assembly (3) comprises a connecting end one (301), the connecting end one (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the sealed box body (101), an O-shaped sealing ring one (302) is sleeved at one side of the outer portion of the connecting end one (301), a screw one (303) is formed on the outer wall of one end of the connecting end one (301), and a waterproof tail shell (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting end one (301) and close to one side of the screw one (303).

6. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 5, characterized in that: An locking bolt one (305) is sleeved at the outer portion of the screw one (303), the O-shaped sealing ring one (302) is located at one side of the inner wall of the locking bolt one (305), an O-shaped sealing ring two (306) is fixedly installed at the other side of the inner wall of the locking bolt one (305), and the locking bolt one (305) is provided with a locking bolt two (307).

7. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 6, characterized in that: A waterproof screw rubber ring (308) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the locking bolt two (307) and close to one side of the inner wall of the locking bolt one (305), a sealing rubber ring (309) is fixedly installed at one end of the waterproof screw rubber ring (308), and the outer wall of the waterproof screw rubber ring (308) and the sealing rubber ring (309) is sleeved with a connecting end two (3010).

8. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing sleeve assembly (4) includes a connecting collar one (401), which is sleeved on the other side of the waterproof screw rubber ring (308) on the side away from the lower end of the sealing box (101). The inner side wall of the connecting collar one (401) is provided with a screw tooth two (402), which meshes with the waterproof screw rubber ring (308).

9. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the connecting collar (401) is fixedly installed with an O-ring seal (403), and one end of the connecting collar (401) is fixedly connected with a fixed washer (4004). A movable washer (404) is movably installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed washer (4004). A rubber retaining ring (405) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable washer (404). A moisture-absorbing potting compound (406) is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber retaining ring (405). A rubber retaining ring (407) is fixedly installed on one side of the moisture-absorbing potting compound (406).

10. A waterproof electrical connector for underwater communication equipment and a telephone according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the fixed gasket (4004) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the sealing box (101) with a connecting collar two (408), and an O-ring four (409) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting collar two (408).

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