Biological decontamination device for artificial breeding of sea cucumbers

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of decontamination, and particularly discloses a sea cucumber artificial culture biological decontamination device which comprises a culture pond, side tables are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the culture pond, L-shaped moving tables are movably installed above the two side tables, and through grooves are formed in the surfaces of the ends, located in the culture pond, of the L-shaped moving tables. A through groove is formed in the top of the culture pond, a swing mechanism is installed in the through groove, extrusion mechanisms are installed at the four end corners of the top of the culture pond, a reset mechanism is arranged at the top of the swing mechanism, and a material pushing plate is movably arranged in the culture pond. The L-shaped moving table and the material pushing plate horizontally move in the culture pond, the material pushing plate can push impurities floating on the water surface of culture water to the end of the culture pond, workers can conveniently clean the impurities on the water surface, under cooperation of the extrusion mechanism and the swing mechanism, the material pushing plate can incline, the impurities on the water surface of the culture water can be lifted up, and therefore the impurities on the water surface of the culture water can be removed. And the cleaning of the impurities by workers is further facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pollution removal, and specifically discloses a biological pollution removal device for artificial sea cucumber farming. Background Technology

[0002] Artificial aquaculture refers to the process of breeding and cultivating plants and animals in a controlled environment using artificial means. Artificial aquaculture includes the cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, sea cucumbers, and seaweed. This method allows for better control of water quality, feed, and reproductive cycles, thereby increasing aquatic product yields while reducing reliance on wild resources.

[0003] In existing biological decontamination devices for sea cucumber aquaculture, uneaten feed, feces, and other debris often float on the surface of the aquaculture water, consuming oxygen, leading to water quality deterioration, increased organic matter in the water, and a reduced quality of the fish's living environment. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the impurities on the surface of the aquaculture water regularly. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming, in order to solve the problem that uneaten feed, feces and other debris often float on the surface of the aquaculture water in the existing technology, which consumes oxygen in the water, leads to water quality deterioration, increases organic matter in the water, and reduces the quality of the living environment for fish. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the impurities on the surface of the aquaculture water regularly.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming, comprising a farming pond, side platforms fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the farming pond, and L-shaped moving platforms movably installed above each of the two side platforms, with the two L-shaped moving platforms corresponding to each other. The adjacent ends of the two L-shaped moving platforms are installed into the interior of the farming pond. A through groove is formed on the surface of the L-shaped moving platform at the end inside the farming pond, and a swinging mechanism is installed inside the through groove. A squeezing mechanism is installed at each of the four corners of the top of the farming pond, and the squeezing mechanism cooperates with the swinging mechanism. A reset mechanism is provided on the top of the swinging mechanism. A pusher plate is movably installed inside the farming pond, and positioning frames are installed at both ends of the top of the pusher plate. The two positioning frames cooperate with the two swinging mechanisms respectively.

[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, the surface of the side platform is provided with a guide groove, the bottom surface of the L-shaped moving platform is provided with a slider and the slider is slidably installed in the guide groove, both ends of the side platform are provided with upright plates, a lead screw is rotatably installed between the two upright plates, the surface of the L-shaped moving platform is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw, a stepper motor is installed below the side platform, a round rod is provided at the end of the lead screw near the stepper motor, the round rod movably passes through the upright plate, and a synchronization mechanism is installed between the output end of the stepper motor and the round rod.

[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, the L-shaped moving platform surface and the side of the through groove are provided with a movable groove, the swing mechanism includes a swing rod, a rotating rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the swing rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the through groove, the other end of the rotating rod is set in the movable groove, a gear is rotatably installed inside the movable groove, the center of the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a movable block is horizontally slidably installed inside the movable groove, a rack is provided at the bottom of the movable block, and the rack cooperates with the gear.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a positioning corner block, which is fixedly installed at the end of the guide groove, and an extension block is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning corner block, which corresponds to the movable block.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, the top of the swing rod is provided with a first rotating groove, the reset mechanism includes a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is installed inside the first rotating groove via a rotating shaft, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a second rotating groove, a sleeve is installed inside the second rotating groove via a rotating shaft, a smooth rod is provided above the connecting rod, the bottom of the smooth rod is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the surface of the smooth rod movably passes through the L-shaped moving platform, a disc is fixedly installed on the top of the smooth rod, and a spring is provided between the disc and the L-shaped moving platform.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, the bottom end of the swing rod is fixedly installed inside the positioning frame by bolts, and a center line is provided at the middle of the surface of the pusher plate.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, the two ends of the breeding pond are provided with arc-shaped edges, the surface of the arc-shaped edges is set as a smooth plane, and the arc-shaped edges cooperate with the pusher plate.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, the surface of the pusher plate is provided with filter holes, and the filter holes are located below the center line.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The L-shaped platform and the pusher plate move horizontally in the aquaculture pond. The pusher plate can push the impurities floating on the surface of the aquaculture water to the end of the aquaculture pond, which makes it easier for staff to clean the impurities on the water surface. This can reduce the organic matter in the water, prevent water quality deterioration, and thus provide a better living environment for fish. Furthermore, when the L-shaped transfer platform and the pusher plate move to the end of the aquaculture pond, the pusher plate will tilt under the cooperation of the squeezing mechanism and the swinging mechanism. At this time, the bottom of the pusher plate will slide on the surface of the arc edge, thereby lifting the impurities on the surface of the aquaculture water, making it easier for staff to clean the impurities, which can greatly save cleaning time and effort and improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the aquaculture pond of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the swing mechanism and the pusher plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the swing mechanism and the pusher plate from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Aquaculture pond; 2. Side platform; 3. Guide groove; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Lead screw; 6. L-shaped moving platform; 7. Through groove; 8. Swinging mechanism; 9. Swinging rod; 10. First rotating groove; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Second rotating groove; 13. Sleeve; 14. Smooth rod; 15. Spring; 16. Disc; 17. Reset mechanism; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Gear; 20. Movable groove; 21. Movable block; 22. Rack; 23. Push plate; 24. Positioning frame; 25. Filter hole; 26. Center line; 27. Extrusion mechanism; 28. Positioning corner block; 29. ​​Extending block; 30. Arc edge; 31. Stepper motor. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] like Figures 1-8 The illustrated biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming includes a farming tank 1. Side platforms 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the farming tank 1. An L-shaped moving platform 6 is movably installed above each of the two side platforms 2, with the two L-shaped moving platforms 6 corresponding to each other. The adjacent ends of the two L-shaped moving platforms 6 are installed inside the farming tank 1. A through groove 7 is formed on the surface of the end of the L-shaped moving platform 6 inside the farming tank 1. A swing mechanism 8 is installed inside the through groove 7. A pressing mechanism 27 is installed at each of the four corners of the top of the farming tank 1. The pressing mechanism 27 cooperates with the swing mechanism 8. A reset mechanism 17 is provided on the top of the swing mechanism 8. A pusher plate 23 is movably installed inside the farming tank 1. Positioning frames 24 are installed at both ends of the top of 23. The two positioning frames 24 cooperate with the two swing mechanisms 8 respectively. The L-shaped moving platform 6 and the pusher plate 23 move horizontally in the breeding pond 1. The pusher plate 23 can push the impurities floating on the surface of the breeding water to the end of the breeding pond 1, which is convenient for the staff to clean the impurities on the water surface. When the L-shaped moving platform 6 and the pusher plate 23 move to the end of the breeding pond 1, the pusher plate 23 will tilt under the cooperation of the squeezing mechanism 27 and the swing mechanism 8. At this time, the bottom of the pusher plate 23 will slide on the surface of the arc edge 30, thereby lifting the impurities on the surface of the breeding water, which is even more convenient for the staff to clean the impurities.

[0019] The side platform 2 has a guide groove 3 installed on its surface. The bottom surface of the L-shaped moving platform 6 is provided with a slider, which is slidably installed in the guide groove 3. Under the action of the slider and the guide groove 3, the stability of the L-shaped moving platform 6 during movement can be guaranteed. Both ends of the side platform 2 are equipped with vertical plates 4. A lead screw 5 is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 4. The surface of the L-shaped moving platform 6 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 5. A stepper motor 31 is installed below the side platform 2. A round rod is provided at the end of the lead screw 5 near the stepper motor 31. The round rod moves through the vertical plate 4. A synchronization mechanism is installed between the output end of the stepper motor 31 and the round rod. The stepper motor 31 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate through the synchronization mechanism. Since the surface of the L-shaped moving platform 6 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 5, when the lead screw 5 rotates, the L-shaped moving platform 6 will slide horizontally above the side platform 2.

[0020] The L-shaped moving platform 6 has a movable groove 20 on its surface and on the side of the through groove 7. The swing mechanism 8 includes a swing rod 9, and a rotating rod 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the swing rod 9. One end of the rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through groove 7, and the other end of the rotating rod 18 is set in the movable groove 20. A gear 19 is rotatably installed inside the movable groove 20. The center of the gear 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 18. A movable block 21 is horizontally slidably installed inside the movable groove 20. A rack 22 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 21. The rack 22 cooperates with the gear 19. When the movable block 21 moves to the outside of the movable groove 20, the movement of the rack 22 will drive the gear 19 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the gear 19 will drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, so that the entire swing rod 9 will tilt, causing the pusher plate 23 to tilt.

[0021] The extrusion mechanism 27 includes a positioning corner block 28, which is fixedly installed at the end of the guide groove 3. A protruding block 29 is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning corner block 28. The protruding block 29 corresponds to the movable block 21. When the L-shaped moving platform 6 moves to the end of the breeding pond 1, the protruding block 29 has an extrusion effect on the movable block 21, causing the movable block 21 to move out of the movable groove 20.

[0022] The top of the swing rod 9 is provided with a first rotating groove 10. The reset mechanism 17 includes a connecting rod 11. The bottom of the connecting rod 11 is installed inside the first rotating groove 10 through a rotating shaft. The top of the connecting rod 11 is provided with a second rotating groove 12. The sleeve 13 is installed inside the second rotating groove 12 through a rotating shaft. A smooth rod 14 is provided above the connecting rod 11. The bottom of the smooth rod 14 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 13. The surface of the smooth rod 14 moves through the L-shaped moving platform 6. A disc 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the smooth rod 14. A spring 15 is provided between the disc 16 and the L-shaped moving platform 6. When the movable block 21 is not under external pressure, the elastic force of the spring 15 can lift the disc 16 upward. At this time, the disc 16 will drive the smooth rod 14 to move upward. The smooth rod 14 will pull the top of the swing rod 9 upward through the connecting rod 11. The connecting rod 11 and the swing rod 9 will be in an upright state, and the push plate 23 will also be in an upright state.

[0023] The bottom end of the swing rod 9 is fixedly installed inside the positioning frame 24 by bolts. The bolts can fix the bottom of the swing rod 9 to the positioning frame 24, so that the pusher plate 23 will be fixedly installed below the two L-shaped moving platforms 6. A center line 26 is set in the middle of the surface of the pusher plate 23. The staff can add aquaculture water to be level with the center line 26, so that the pusher plate 23 above the center line 26 can push the impurities floating on the surface of the aquaculture water to the end of the aquaculture pond 1.

[0024] The two ends of the breeding pond 1 are provided with arc-shaped edges 30. The surface of the arc-shaped edges 30 is set as a smooth plane, and the arc-shaped edges 30 cooperate with the pusher plate 23. When the L-shaped moving platform 6 moves to the end of the breeding pond 1, the pusher plate 23 will tilt under the cooperation of the squeezing mechanism 27 and the swinging mechanism 8. At this time, the bottom of the pusher plate 23 will slide on the surface of the arc-shaped edges 30, thereby lifting the impurities on the surface of the breeding water. The impurities will be on the surface of the arc-shaped edges 30 and the pusher plate 23, which makes it convenient for the staff to clean the impurities.

[0025] The surface of the pusher plate 23 is provided with filter holes 25, and the filter holes 25 are located below the center line 26. By setting the filter holes 25, when the pusher plate 23 moves inside the aquaculture tank 1, the aquaculture water can pass through the filter holes 25, reducing the waves caused by the aquaculture water.

[0026] Working principle: First, the operator fixes the bottom of the swing rod 9 to the positioning frame 24 with bolts, ensuring the water surface of the aquaculture water is level with the center line 26. Then, the stepper motor 31 is started. The stepper motor 31 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate through the synchronization mechanism. At this time, the L-shaped moving platform 6 slides horizontally above the side platform 2. The two L-shaped moving platforms 6 drag the pusher plate 23 across the surface of the aquaculture water, thus pushing the floating impurities to the end of the aquaculture tank 1. When the L-shaped moving platform 6 moves to the end of the aquaculture tank 1, the protruding block 29 exerts a squeezing effect on the movable block 21, causing the movable block 21 to move outward of the movable groove 20. Simultaneously, the movement of the rack 22 drives the gear 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 19 drives the rotating rod 18. The rotation causes the swing rod 9 to tilt, which in turn causes the pusher plate 23 to tilt. Finally, the bottom of the pusher plate 23 slides on the surface of the arc edge 30, thereby lifting the impurities on the surface of the aquaculture water. The impurities will be on the surface of the arc edge 30 and the pusher plate 23, making it convenient for the staff to clean the impurities. During the movement of the L-shaped moving platform 6, in order to ensure the stability of the pusher plate 23, the elastic force of the spring 15 can lift the disc 16 upward. At this time, the disc 16 will drive the smooth rod 14 to move upward, and the smooth rod 14 will pull the top of the swing rod 9 upward through the connecting rod 11. The connecting rod 11 and the swing rod 9 will be in a vertical state, and the pusher plate 23 will also be in a vertical state. Thus, when the L-shaped moving platform 6 moves, the pusher plate 23 will always be perpendicular to the aquaculture pond 1.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming, comprising a farming pond (1), characterized in that, Side platforms (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the breeding pool (1). An L-shaped moving platform (6) is movably installed above each of the two side platforms (2). The two L-shaped moving platforms (6) correspond to each other. The adjacent ends of the two L-shaped moving platforms (6) are installed inside the breeding pool (1). A through groove (7) is opened on the surface of the L-shaped moving platform (6) at one end inside the breeding pool (1). A swing mechanism (8) is installed inside the through groove (7). A squeezing mechanism (27) is installed at each of the four corners of the top of the breeding pool (1). The squeezing mechanism (27) cooperates with the swing mechanism (8). A reset mechanism (17) is provided on the top of the swing mechanism (8). A pusher plate (23) is movably installed inside the breeding pool (1). A positioning frame (24) is installed at both ends of the top of the pusher plate (23). The two positioning frames (24) cooperate with the two swing mechanisms (8) respectively.

2. The biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side platform (2) is equipped with a guide groove (3). The bottom surface of the L-shaped moving platform (6) is provided with a slider, which is slidably installed in the guide groove (3). Both ends of the side platform (2) are equipped with upright plates (4). A lead screw (5) is rotatably installed between the two upright plates (4). The surface of the L-shaped moving platform (6) is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw (5). A stepper motor (31) is installed below the side platform (2). A round rod is provided at one end of the lead screw (5) near the stepper motor (31). The round rod moves through the upright plate (4). A synchronization mechanism is installed between the output end of the stepper motor (31) and the round rod.

3. The biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The L-shaped moving platform (6) has a movable groove (20) on its surface and on the side of the through groove (7). The swing mechanism (8) includes a swing rod (9). A rotating rod (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the swing rod (9). One end of the rotating rod (18) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through groove (7). The other end of the rotating rod (18) is set in the movable groove (20). A gear (19) is rotatably installed inside the movable groove (20). The center of the gear (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (18). A movable block (21) is horizontally slidably installed inside the movable groove (20). A rack (22) is provided at the bottom of the movable block (21). The rack (22) cooperates with the gear (19).

4. The biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extrusion mechanism (27) includes a positioning corner block (28), which is fixedly installed at the end of the guide groove (3). A protruding block (29) is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning corner block (28), and the protruding block (29) corresponds to the movable block (21).

5. The biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the swing rod (9) is provided with a first rotating groove (10). The reset mechanism (17) includes a connecting rod (11). The bottom of the connecting rod (11) is installed inside the first rotating groove (10) through a rotating shaft. The top of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a second rotating groove (12). A sleeve (13) is installed inside the second rotating groove (12) through a rotating shaft. A smooth rod (14) is provided above the connecting rod (11). The bottom of the smooth rod (14) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (13). The surface of the smooth rod (14) moves through the L-shaped moving platform (6). A disc (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the smooth rod (14). A spring (15) is provided between the disc (16) and the L-shaped moving platform (6).

6. The biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the swing rod (9) is fixedly installed inside the positioning frame (24) by bolts, and a center line (26) is provided at the middle of the surface of the pusher plate (23).

7. The biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The breeding pond (1) has arc-shaped edges (30) at both ends. The surface of the arc-shaped edges (30) is set as a smooth plane, and the arc-shaped edges (30) cooperate with the pusher plate (23).

8. A biological decontamination device for artificial sea cucumber farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surface of the pusher plate (23) is provided with filter holes (25), and the filter holes (25) are located below the center line (26).

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