Engine valve timing measuring device and method based on pure machinery

By constructing a purely mechanical dual-reference linkage design, an engine valve timing phase measurement device is built, which solves the problems of measurement lag and insufficient versatility in the existing technology, and realizes high-precision and low-cost engine valve timing phase measurement, which is applicable to various engine structures and complex operating conditions.

CN121877401APending Publication Date: 2026-04-17HARBIN DONGAN AUTO ENGINE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610114079.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-28
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing engine valve timing measurement technologies suffer from problems such as measurement lag caused by hydraulic tappets, lack of correlation between angle and displacement in traditional methods, strong subjectivity, high cost, and insufficient versatility, making it difficult to achieve high-precision, high-repeatability, and low-cost measurements.

Method used

It adopts a purely mechanical dual-reference linkage design, constructing a "piston-measuring rod-dial gauge" sensing chain through rigid tappets, and combining the dial and crankshaft adapter plate to establish a synchronous relationship between crankshaft angle and valve displacement, thereby achieving accurate measurement.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and repeatability of measurements, reduces composite errors, is applicable to various engine structures, is low in cost and highly adaptable to the environment, and is suitable for final inspection on the production line, R&D verification and maintenance scenarios.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an engine valve timing measuring device and method based on pure machinery, and belongs to the technical field of internal combustion engine detection. The method is used for solving many problems in the engine valve timing measurement technology. The measuring rod tool is arranged in a spark plug hole of a cylinder cover, the measuring rod is installed on the measuring rod tool, the upper end and the lower end of the measuring rod make contact with the dial indicator and a piston top respectively to form a piston-measuring rod-dial indicator sensing chain mechanism, the dial is installed on the rear flange face of a crankshaft, and the turning transfer disc is installed on the dial. The method comprises the following steps: 1, constructing an initial measurement state; 2, measuring a top dead center; 3, a dial and a turning transfer disc are installed; and 4, measuring the opening and closing moments of the air valve. The non-linear influence of a hydraulic tappet is avoided through the rigid tappet, the top dead center is accurately positioned by means of a'piston-measuring rod-dial indicator 'sensing chain, the double-reference synchronization relation between the crankshaft angle and the valve displacement is constructed, accurate measurement of the valve opening / closing phase is achieved, and the measurement reliability and universality are improved.
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