Ultraviolet swing type blood treatment instrument suitable for blood bags

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultraviolet swing type blood treatment instrument suitable for a blood bag, which relates to the field of blood sterilization treatment, and comprises a main case, an irradiation assembly, an ultraviolet light source, an ultraviolet light source and an ultraviolet light source, the shaking frame assembly is installed below the irradiation assembly and can limit and fix the blood bags at the same time, and the irradiation assembly can conduct irradiation treatment on all the blood bags on the shaking frame assembly; the irradiation detection assembly is mounted between the irradiation assembly and the shaking frame assembly and can perform irradiation detection on the irradiation assembly; the driving assembly is installed on one side of the shaking frame assembly and can drive the shaking frame assembly to swing and shake the blood bags on the shaking frame assembly; according to the ultraviolet swing type blood treatment instrument suitable for the blood bags, the rotating disc is arranged, and the multiple blood bag fixing assemblies are distributed on the rotating disc in an annular array mode, so that the problem that after the number of the blood bags is increased, it is difficult to shake the multiple blood bags to the same degree under the condition that continuous irradiation treatment on all the blood bags is kept is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to blood sterilization and treatment technology, specifically to an ultraviolet swing-type blood processor suitable for blood bags. Background Technology

[0002] Blood bags are disposable biomedical transparent flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers designed to collect, process, store, transfer, separate, and transfuse whole blood and blood components. The blood bag system consists of a blood bag, a donor tube (consisting of a needle with a cap), a blood bag braid, a puncturable and non-sealable transfusion canister, and clamps. Currently, after blood collection, blood bags are placed in blood bag processing equipment and subjected to continuous ultraviolet irradiation treatment using an irradiation device to kill pathogens and bacteria in the blood bag, while reducing the risk of transfusion-related complications in later transfusions.

[0003] Blood irradiation devices, as specialized medical equipment used to irradiate blood, work by using high-energy gamma rays or X-rays to inactivate immune-active T lymphocytes in the blood, but have little effect on the function of red blood cells, platelets, and the activity of coagulation factors.

[0004] To ensure the effectiveness and adequacy of blood bag irradiation, a shaking device is typically used to agitate the blood bags during the irradiation process. This ensures that ultraviolet light reaches all parts of the blood, effectively inactivating any pathogens present. Shaking the blood bag also helps to evenly mix the blood components, preventing any areas from being under-irradiated. This ensures that the entire bag of blood is exposed to ultraviolet light, thus improving sterilization efficiency. Furthermore, shaking the blood bag helps to remove air bubbles, distributing the blood more evenly within the bag for uniform irradiation.

[0005] When using existing ultraviolet swing-type blood processing devices, it becomes difficult to maintain continuous irradiation of all blood bags while shaking them to the same degree when the number of blood bags increases. Currently, most blood bags on the market are arranged in an array for simultaneous irradiation. However, the shaking of blood bags in an array is centered on the central axis of the array. This results in blood bags further away from the axis shaking much more than those closer to the axis, leading to inconsistent shaking and irradiation levels. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device suitable for blood bags, so as to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device suitable for blood bags, comprising a main unit housing, and further comprising:

[0008] Irradiation assembly, which is installed inside the upper part of the main unit chassis;

[0009] The swaying frame assembly is installed below the irradiation assembly and can limit and fix the blood bags. The irradiation assembly can irradiate all the blood bags on the swaying frame assembly.

[0010] An irradiation detection assembly is installed between the irradiation assembly and the sway assembly, and it is capable of performing irradiation detection on the irradiation assembly.

[0011] A drive component is mounted on one side of the sway assembly and can drive the sway assembly to swing and shake the blood bags on the sway assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, a second partition is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit housing above the sway frame assembly, and a first partition, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second partition, is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit housing on one side of the sway frame assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the swaying frame assembly includes a support frame rotatably mounted at the bottom of the main unit's inner cavity, a movable frame mounted on the top of the support frame, and a locking fastener mounted on the top of the movable frame;

[0014] The drive assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on the side of the partition away from the sway frame assembly. The output end of the motor is fixedly mounted with a crankshaft via a coupling. One end of the crankshaft is rotatably mounted with a connecting shaft. One end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame via a cross plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the swaying frame assembly includes a turntable and a plurality of blood bag fixing components mounted on the top of the turntable and arranged in a circular array;

[0016] The drive assembly includes a power component 1 installed on the side of the partition away from the sway frame assembly. The inner cavity of the main unit is rotatably mounted with a sleeve connected to the power component 1 via a connecting seat, and the power component 1 can drive the sleeve to rotate around its own axis.

[0017] A second power component is installed on the side of the partition plate near the first power component. An L-shaped folding rod connected to the second power component is rotatably installed inside the sleeve. The second power component can drive the L-shaped folding rod to reciprocate around the axial direction of its own length shaft.

[0018] The outer side of the L-shaped folding rod is rotatably mounted with a second bevel gear that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, and the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the L-shaped folding rod passes through the sleeve and extends to the outside of the sleeve, while the other end passes through the sleeve and the turntable in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turntable.

[0020] The power component includes a rotary drive component 1 fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate 1. The output end of the rotary drive component 1 is fixedly installed with a drive shaft 1 via a coupling. A gear 1 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft 1. A gear 2 that meshes with the gear 1 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sleeve.

[0021] The second power component includes a rotary drive component two fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate. The output end of the rotary drive component two is fixedly installed with a drive shaft two via a coupling. A rotating plate is fixedly installed at one end of the drive shaft two. A connecting rod is rotatably installed on one side of the rotating plate. A power rod that is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the L-shaped folding rod.

[0022] Furthermore, it also includes several bundle tube assemblies installed on the turntable. Each bundle tube assembly includes a sliding frame. Two symmetrically arranged longitudinal rods are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and a U-shaped frame is slidably installed on the opposite side of each of the two longitudinal rods. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame. Two inclined slots are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the rotating shaft. Fixing pins that are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two inclined slots are fixedly installed inside the two longitudinal rods. Two protrusions that abut against the bottom of the two U-shaped frames are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. Two elastic elements are symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The elastic elements are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding frame and the outer side of the longitudinal rods, respectively. A translation drive component is fixedly installed on the side of the partition one near the power component two. A movable rod connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped folding rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the translation drive component one. A push plate that can abut against the bottom of one side of the two longitudinal rods is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod.

[0023] Furthermore, the tube assembly also includes a through groove 1 that runs through the top of the turntable and is located on the side of each blood bag fixing assembly near the bevel gear 2. The inner wall of the through groove 1 is horizontally slidably connected to the sliding frame. The two C-shaped frames are also symmetrically arranged, and a through groove 2 connected to the rotating shaft is opened through one side of the C-shaped frame.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a gate assembly, which includes a rotary drive component three fixedly installed on the top of the second partition plate. The output end of the rotary drive component three is fixedly installed with a threaded rod via a coupling. A support base frame rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod is also fixedly installed on the top of the second partition plate. A threaded frame threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod is slidably installed on the top of the support base frame. A light shield is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded frame near the irradiation assembly. A cover box is fixedly installed on the top of the second partition plate, and one side of the light shield slides through the cover box and extends into the interior of the cover box. At least two position sensors arranged in an array are fixedly installed on the top of the second partition plate and on the side of the support base frame away from the cover box.

[0025] Furthermore, the irradiation assembly includes a shroud fixedly installed on the top of the enclosure box, lamp holders fixedly installed on both sides of the shroud, a lamp tube fixedly installed inside the shroud, a heat sink fixedly installed on the top of the shroud above the lamp tube, a reflector fixedly installed inside the shroud on one side above the lamp tube, and a terminal block fixedly installed on the top of each of the two lamp holders.

[0026] Furthermore, the irradiation detection assembly includes a translation drive component 2 fixedly installed on the side of the partition 1 away from the swaying frame assembly. The output end of the translation drive component 2 is fixedly installed with a drive shaft 3, and one end of the drive shaft 3 slides through the partition 1 and is fixedly installed with a detection component.

[0027] A control cabinet is fixedly installed on one side of the main unit, and a touch screen is fixedly installed on one side of the control cabinet.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device suitable for blood bags. By setting a turntable and distributing several blood bag fixing components in a circular array on it, it solves the problem that when the number of blood bags increases, it is difficult to maintain continuous irradiation treatment on all blood bags while shaking multiple blood bags to the same degree. At the same time, it avoids the situation in the current market where multiple blood bags are distributed in an array and shaken with the central axis of the array as the center, resulting in blood bags far from the axis shaking much more than blood bags close to the axis shaking, which further leads to uneven shaking degree and uneven irradiation degree of blood bags.

[0029] This ultraviolet swing-type blood processor for blood bags uses a rotary drive component to intermittently rotate a drive shaft and gear one, which in turn meshes with gear two and a sleeve to intermittently rotate. The sleeve's rotation, in conjunction with bevel gear one, drives bevel gear two and a turntable to intermittently rotate. This allows medical personnel to sequentially place blood bags onto the blood bag fixing assembly for secure placement, avoiding the problem of difficulty in placing blood bags individually in designated positions when the door is narrow or the main unit has limited space. Simultaneously, the rotary drive component two, in conjunction with drive shaft two, rotates the rotating plate. In conjunction with the connecting rod, the power rod and the L-shaped folding rod are driven to reciprocate and rotate. The L-shaped folding rod drives the second bevel gear and the turntable to reciprocate and rotate. At the same time, the second bevel gear rotates and meshes with the first bevel gear, so that the turntable and the second bevel gear reciprocate and rotate around the axis of the turntable. This ensures that the blood bags on the blood bag fixing assembly are shaken sufficiently, while switching the shaking position of each blood bag during the shaking process, so as to continuously adjust the shaking degree of the blood bags on each blood bag fixing assembly. At the same time, the first bevel gear is further utilized to reduce the setting of internal mechanical structure, simplify the device structure, and reduce maintenance costs.

[0030] This UV-Vibrating Swing Blood Processor for Blood Bags uses a translational drive to retract a movable rod, which in turn retracts a push plate. The elastic element releases its tension and retracts a longitudinal rod, causing it to reposition and translate. The two longitudinal rods then converge to gather the blood bag's ferrule and donor tube. Simultaneously, as the longitudinal rods converge, a fixing pin causes a protrusion to rotate eccentrically. Once the longitudinal rods reach their near-limit distance, the eccentrically rotated protrusion abuts against a downward-moving U-shaped frame. This downward movement of the U-shaped frame, in conjunction with a sliding frame, further gathers the blood bag. The blood bag's braid and the donor tube are pressed down and fixed, which not only achieves the first binding and then pressing and fixing of the tube, improving the convenience and ease of tube binding, but also prevents the longitudinal rod from descending and doing work on the tube when binding the tube, thus avoiding the situation where the tube is pulled hard during binding. This avoids the situation where the tube is pulled and deformed or the connection between the tube and the blood bag is broken, which is caused by the traditional method of using elastic elements to adjust the pressing of the tube while binding the tube. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the overall structure (without the cabinet door) provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the overall longitudinal section structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the overall cross-sectional structure (excluding the cabinet door) provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 A partial perspective view of the main unit, irradiation assembly, sway frame assembly, and gate assembly provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the main chassis, irradiation component, translation drive component II, drive component, and gate component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional view of the irradiation detection component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8This is a perspective view of the partition plate 2 and the gate assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the overall structure (without the cabinet door) provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 A partial three-dimensional view of the main unit, irradiation component, irradiation detection component, drive component, and gate component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 11 Provided for Embodiment 2 of the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0043] Figure 12 This is a perspective view of the swaying frame assembly, drive assembly, bundle tube assembly, L-shaped folding rod, sleeve, movable rod, bevel gear one, and bevel gear two provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 13 This is a perspective view of the longitudinal section structure of the sway frame assembly, drive assembly, bundle tube assembly, L-shaped folding rod, sleeve, movable rod, bevel gear one, and bevel gear two provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 14 This is a perspective view of the turntable and bevel gear structure provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 15 This is a perspective view of the L-shaped folding rod structure provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 16 This is a perspective view of the sleeve, bevel gear one, and gear two provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 17 This is a partial perspective view of the bundle tube assembly and movable rod (with one side elastic element removed) provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 18 This is a partial perspective view of the longitudinal section of the tube assembly provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0050] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0051] 1. Main unit chassis; 2. Irradiation assembly; 21. Fan cover; 22. Lamp holder; 23. Lamp tube; 24. Heat sink; 25. Reflector; 26. Terminal block; 3. Skeleton assembly; 31. Turntable; 32. Blood bag fixing assembly; 4. Irradiation detection assembly; 41. Translation drive component two; 42. Detection component; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Rotation drive component one; 52. Gear one; 53. Gear two; 54. Rotation drive component two; 55. Turning plate; 56. Connecting rod; 57. Power rod; 58. Translation drive component one; 6. 7. Touch screen; 8. Control cabinet; 9. Gate assembly; 10. Rotary drive component three; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Support base frame; 13. Threaded frame; 14. Light shield; 15. Cover box; 16. Position sensor; 17. Bundle tube assembly; 18. Sliding frame; 19. Longitudinal rod; 10. C-shaped frame; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Inclined groove; 13. Fixing pin; 14. Protrusion; 15. Elastic element; 16. Push plate; 17. L-shaped folding rod; 18. Sleeve; 19. Movable rod; 10. Bevel gear one; 11. Bevel gear two. Detailed Implementation

[0052] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0053] Example 1:

[0054] Please see Figures 1-8 A UV-controlled swing-type blood processor for blood bags, comprising a main unit 1, and further comprising:

[0055] Irradiation assembly 2, which is installed inside the upper part of the main unit housing 1;

[0056] The swaying frame assembly 3 is installed below the irradiation assembly 2 and can limit and fix the blood bags. The irradiation assembly 2 can irradiate all the blood bags on the swaying frame assembly 3.

[0057] Irradiation detection component 4 is installed between irradiation component 2 and sway assembly 3, and is capable of irradiating component 2.

[0058] The drive component 5 is installed on one side of the swaying frame assembly 3 and can drive the swaying frame assembly 3 to swing and shake the blood bag on the swaying frame assembly 3.

[0059] A partition 2 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit 1 and above the sway frame assembly 3, and a partition 1 that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 2 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit 1 and on one side of the sway frame assembly 3.

[0060] The swing frame assembly 3 includes a support frame rotatably mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main unit housing 1. A movable frame is mounted on the top of the support frame, and a locking device is also mounted on the top of the movable frame. The support frame is used to support the bottom of the movable frame. The movable frame is used to increase its contact area with the blood bag, increase friction, and at the same time, to prevent the blood bag from being misaligned and displaced. The locking device is an arc-shaped curved rod rotatably connected to one side of the top of the movable frame. At the same time, a buckle that can engage and limit the arc-shaped curved rod is also installed on the other side of the top of the movable frame. By rotating and pressing down the arc-shaped curved rod, the blood bag can be fixed and limited. The locking device is common knowledge in the field. It only needs to have the attribute of fixing and limiting the blood bag, and will not be described in detail here.

[0061] The drive assembly 5 includes a motor fixedly installed on the side of the partition away from the sway frame assembly 3. The motor is electrically connected to an external power source and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The output end of the motor is fixedly mounted with a crankshaft via a coupling. One end of the crankshaft is rotatably mounted with a connecting shaft. One end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame via a cross plate.

[0062] It also includes a gate assembly 8, which includes a rotary drive component 3 81 fixedly installed on the top of the partition 2. The output end of the rotary drive component 3 81 is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 82 via a coupling. A support base 83 rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod 82 is also fixedly installed on the top of the partition 2. A threaded frame 84 threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 82 is slidably installed on the top of the support base 83. A light shield 85 is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded frame 84 near the irradiation assembly 2. A cover box 86 is fixedly installed on the top of the partition 2. An irradiation port is opened through the top of the partition 2 and inside the cover box 86. The irradiation port extends through the cover box 86. The area of ​​the irradiation port is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the light shield 85. One side of the light shield 85 slides through the cover box 86 and extends into the interior of the cover box 86. At least two position sensors 87 arranged in an array are fixedly installed on the top of the partition 2 and on the side of the support base 83 away from the cover box 86.

[0063] The irradiation assembly 2 includes a shroud 21 fixedly installed on the top of the enclosure box 86. Lamp holders 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the shroud 21, and a lamp tube 23 is fixedly installed inside the shroud 21. The lamp tube 23 is electrically connected to an external power supply. A heat sink 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the shroud 21 above the lamp tube 23. A reflector 25 is fixedly installed inside the shroud 21 on one side above the lamp tube 23. A terminal block 26 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two lamp holders 22.

[0064] The irradiation detection assembly 4 includes a translation drive component 2 41 fixedly installed on the side of the partition 1 away from the swaying frame assembly 3. The output end of the translation drive component 2 41 is fixedly installed with a drive shaft 3, and one end of the drive shaft 3 slides through the partition 1 and is fixedly installed with a detection component 42.

[0065] A control cabinet 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the main unit 1, and a touch screen 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the control cabinet 7.

[0066] Example 2:

[0067] Please see Figure 1 , Figures 7-18 A UV swing-type blood processing device suitable for blood bags includes a main unit housing 1. A door is rotatably mounted on the front of the main unit housing 1. A switch transmission signal device is installed inside the main unit housing 1 near the door. When medical personnel open the door, the switch transmission signal device detects the door moving away and transmits a signal to the control cabinet 7. The control cabinet 7 then activates a rotation drive 81 until a light shield 85 completely closes the irradiation port. The device also includes:

[0068] Irradiation assembly 2, which is installed inside the upper part of the main unit housing 1;

[0069] The swaying frame assembly 3 is installed below the irradiation assembly 2 and can limit and fix the blood bags. The irradiation assembly 2 can irradiate all the blood bags on the swaying frame assembly 3.

[0070] Irradiation detection component 4 is installed between irradiation component 2 and sway assembly 3, and is capable of irradiating component 2.

[0071] The drive component 5 is installed on one side of the swaying frame assembly 3 and can drive the swaying frame assembly 3 to swing and shake the blood bag on the swaying frame assembly 3.

[0072] A partition 2 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit 1 and above the sway frame assembly 3, and a partition 1 that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 2 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit 1 and on one side of the sway frame assembly 3.

[0073] The swing frame assembly 3 includes a turntable 31 and a plurality of blood bag fixing components 32 installed on the top of the turntable 31 and arranged in a circular array. The blood bag fixing components 32 are arc-shaped curved rods rotatably connected to one side of the top of the turntable 31. At the same time, a buckle that can engage and limit the arc-shaped curved rod is installed on the other side of the top of the turntable 31. The blood bag can be fixed and limited by rotating and pressing down the arc-shaped curved rod. The blood bag fixing components 32 are common knowledge in the art. They only need to have the attribute of fixing and limiting the blood bag. They will not be described in detail here.

[0074] The second rotary drive component 54 starts and drives the second drive shaft to drive the rotating plate 55 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 55, in conjunction with the connecting rod 56, drives the power rod 57 and the L-shaped folding rod 10 to rotate back and forth. The L-shaped folding rod 10 rotates back and forth around the long axis and drives the second bevel gear 14 and the turntable 31 to rotate back and forth. At the same time, the second bevel gear 14 rotates and meshes with the first bevel gear 13, so that the turntable 31 and the second bevel gear 14 rotate back and forth around the axis of the turntable 31, so as to fully shake the blood bags on the blood bag fixing assembly 32, and continuously adjust the degree of shaking of the blood bags on each blood bag fixing assembly 32. The drive assembly 5 includes a power component 1 installed on the side of the partition 1 away from the shaking frame assembly 3. The inner cavity of the main unit box 1 is rotatably installed with a sleeve 11 connected to the power component 1 through the connecting seat, and the power component 1 can drive the sleeve 11 to rotate around its own axis.

[0075] A second power component is installed on the side of the partition plate near the first power component. An L-shaped folding rod 10 connected to the second power component is rotatably installed inside the sleeve 11. A reflector column is fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped folding rod 10. The reflector column is conical to reflect and concentrate the ultraviolet light source generated by the lamp tube 23, thereby improving the irradiance of the lamp tube 23. The second power component can drive the L-shaped folding rod 10 to reciprocate around the axis of its own length. The end of the L-shaped folding rod 10 away from the drive component 5 is connected to the inner cavity of the main unit box 1 through a connecting seat. The connecting seat provides support for the end of the L-shaped folding rod 10.

[0076] Medical staff can activate the rotary drive component 51. The rotary drive component 51 drives the drive shaft 1 and gear 1 52 to rotate intermittently and mesh with gear 2 53 and sleeve 11 to rotate intermittently. The rotation of sleeve 11, in conjunction with bevel gear 1 13, drives bevel gear 2 14 and turntable 31 to rotate intermittently. At this time, the power component 2 is not activated, which can provide fixed support for the L-shaped folding rod 10. As the turntable 31 rotates, medical staff can place blood bags on the blood bag fixing component 32 for limiting and fixing. The outer side of the L-shaped folding rod 10 is rotatably mounted with bevel gear 2 14 which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 31. The outer side of the sleeve 11 is fixedly mounted with bevel gear 13 which meshes with bevel gear 2 14.

[0077] One end of the L-shaped folding rod 10 passes through the sleeve 11 and extends to the outside of the sleeve 11, while the other end passes through the sleeve 11 and the turntable 31 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turntable 31.

[0078] The power component includes a rotary drive component 51 fixedly installed on one side of the partition. The rotary drive component 51 includes, but is not limited to, a stepper motor or a servo motor. The rotary drive component 51 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The output end of the rotary drive component 51 is fixedly installed with a drive shaft 52 via a coupling. A gear 52 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft 52. A gear 53 that meshes with the gear 52 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sleeve 11.

[0079] The second power component includes a second rotary drive component 54 fixedly installed on one side of the partition. The second rotary drive component 54 may also include, but is not limited to, a stepper motor or a servo motor. The second rotary drive component 54 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The output end of the second rotary drive component 54 is fixedly installed with a second drive shaft via a coupling. A rotating plate 55 is fixedly installed at one end of the second drive shaft. A connecting rod 56 is rotatably installed on one side of the rotating plate 55. A power rod 57, which is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 56, is fixedly installed on the outer side of the L-shaped folding rod 10.

[0080] Since conventional blood bags typically have a blood bag loop and a donor tube, the shaking during irradiation can cause these loops and tubes to swing and even become entangled. To prevent damage or entanglement caused by excessive shaking, this technical solution uses a limiting and fixing method for the tubes. However, since the blood bag fixing components 32 are arranged in a ring array on top of the turntable 31, the orientation of the blood bag loop and donor tube is limited to either inward or outward. When the loop and donor tube are placed outward, although medical staff can easily manually gather and fix them by rotating the turntable 31, the resulting loop may not be properly secured. The blood bag braid and donor tube still need to be fixed to the turntable 31. However, to provide a fixed support point for the gathered blood bag braid and donor tube, the volume of the turntable 31 needs to be further increased. Simultaneously, with the increase in the size of the turntable 31, the blood bag braid and donor tube fixed on the outer side need to withstand greater inertial or centrifugal forces. Placing the fixing points of the blood bag braid and donor tube on the inner side firstly further utilizes the unused space in the center of the turntable 31, and secondly, the inertial force experienced by the blood bag braid and donor tube placed on the inner side will be greatly reduced. However, placing the blood bag braid and donor tube on the inner side undoubtedly increases the difficulty for medical personnel in gathering them. To overcome this technical difficulty, this application proposes the following solution: [The solution also includes...] Several bundle tube assemblies 9 are mounted on the turntable 31. Each bundle tube assembly 9 includes a sliding frame 91. Two symmetrically arranged longitudinal rods 92 are slidably mounted laterally on the inner wall of the sliding frame 91. The bottom of the two longitudinal rods 92 on opposite sides, near the push plate 99, is provided with an inclined surface. A U-shaped frame 93 is slidably mounted vertically on the opposite side of the two longitudinal rods 92. A spring (not shown in the figure) is fixedly installed between the U-shaped frame 93 and the longitudinal rods 92 to realize the automatic upward reset of the U-shaped frame 93 when the protrusion 97 does not press against the U-shaped frame 93. A rotating shaft 94 is rotatably mounted inside the sliding frame 91. Two inclined grooves 95 are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the rotating shaft 94. Fixing pins 96 that are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two inclined grooves 95 are fixedly installed inside the two longitudinal rods 92 respectively. Two protrusions 97 are fixedly installed on the outer side, respectively abutting against the bottom of the inner part of the two C-shaped frames 93. Two elastic elements 98 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 94. The elastic elements 98 include, but are not limited to, springs. The elastic elements 98 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding frame 91 and the outer side of the longitudinal rod 92, respectively. A translation drive component 58 is fixedly installed on the side of the partition plate one near the power component two. The translation drive component 58 includes, but is not limited to, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod. The translation drive component 58 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. A movable rod 12 connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped folding rod 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the translation drive component 58. A push plate 99 that can abut against the bottom of one side of the two longitudinal rods 92 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod 12.The cross-section of the push plate 99 is an isosceles triangle, meaning that two inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the side of the push plate 99 away from the movable rod 12, and these inclined surfaces are adapted to the inclined surface at the bottom of one side of the longitudinal rod 92.

[0081] As the turntable 31 rotates intermittently, the control cabinet 7 activates the translation drive 58. The translation drive 58 can be activated when the turntable 31 stops rotating and pushes out the movable rod 12. After the movable rod 12 extends, it cooperates with the push plate 99 to push the two longitudinal rods 92 along the inner wall of the sliding frame 91 and move them away from each other. At this time, the elastic element 98 contracts under force, and the longitudinal rods 92 cooperate with the fixing pins 96 to slide along the inclined groove 95, thereby driving the rotating shaft 94 and the protrusion 97 to rotate. The eccentric rotation of the protrusion 97 releases its contact with the bottom of the U-shaped frame 93, thus releasing the downward pressure on the U-shaped frame 93. When placing blood bags, medical personnel can place the blood bag's braid and donor tube between the U-shaped frame 93 and the sliding frame 91. Just before the turntable 31 is about to rotate again, the translation drive 58 drives the movable rod 12 to retract, and the movable rod 12 drives the push plate 99 to advance. When the blood bag is reset and retracted, the elastic element 98 is released from the force and drives the longitudinal rod 92 to reset and move. The two longitudinal rods 92 move closer to each other to concentrate and gather the blood bag braid and donor tube of the blood bag. At the same time, when the longitudinal rods 92 move closer to each other, they cooperate with the fixing pin 96 to drive the protrusion 97 to rotate eccentrically until the longitudinal rod 92 moves to the near limit distance. Then, the protrusion 97 rotates eccentrically and abuts against the U-shaped frame 93 and moves down. The U-shaped frame 93 moves down and can cooperate with the sliding frame 91 to press down and fix the blood bag braid and donor tube of the blood bag during the gathering. This process is repeated. The tube assembly 9 also includes a through groove 1 that is opened through the top of the turntable 31 and located on the side of each blood bag fixing assembly 32 near the bevel gear 14. The inner wall of the through groove 1 is horizontally slidably connected to the sliding frame 91. The two U-shaped frames 93 are also symmetrically arranged. A through groove 2 that is connected to the rotating shaft 94 is opened through one side of the U-shaped frame 93.

[0082] It also includes a gate assembly 8, which includes a rotary drive component 81 fixedly mounted on the top of the partition 2. The rotary drive component 81 includes, but is not limited to, a stepper motor or a servo motor. The rotary drive component 81 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. A threaded rod 82 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotary drive component 81 via a coupling. A support base 83 rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod 82 is also fixedly mounted on the top of the partition 2. A threaded frame 84 threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 82 is slidably mounted on the top of the support base 83. A light shield 85 is fixedly mounted on the side of the threaded frame 84 near the irradiation assembly 2. A cover box 86 is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition 2. An irradiation port is provided through the enclosure 86, and the irradiation port penetrates the enclosure 86. The area of ​​the irradiation port is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the light shield 85. The light shield 85 slides through the enclosure 86 on one side and extends into the interior of the enclosure 86. At least two position sensors 87 arranged in an array are fixedly installed on the top of the partition plate 2 and on the side of the support base 83 away from the enclosure 86. The rotary drive component 3 81 can drive the threaded rod 82 to rotate and drive the threaded frame 84 to move laterally. At the same time, the position sensor 87 can monitor the translation limit distance of the threaded frame 84. When the position sensor 87 detects that the threaded frame 84 is close, it shuts down the rotary drive component 3 81 through the controller in the control cabinet 7.

[0083] The irradiation assembly 2 includes a shroud 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the enclosure box 86. Lamp holders 22 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the shroud 21, and a lamp tube 23 is fixedly mounted inside the shroud 21. The lamp tube 23 includes, but is not limited to, a mercury lamp. A heat sink 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shroud 21 above the lamp tube 23. The heat sink 24 includes, but is not limited to, metal heat sink fins. The heat sink 24 is common knowledge in the art and only needs to have the property of dissipating the heat when the lamp tube 23 is working. It will not be described in detail here. A reflector 25 is fixedly mounted inside the shroud 21 on one side above the lamp tube 23. A terminal block 26 is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two lamp holders 22.

[0084] The translation drive component 2 41 is activated and pushes the detection component 42 out through the drive shaft 3 to detect the irradiation intensity of the lamp tube 23. After the detection is completed, the translation drive component 2 41, in conjunction with the drive shaft 3, drives the detection component 42 to retract. When the detected irradiation intensity is confirmed to be qualified, the medical staff can open the door of the main unit box 1. The irradiation detection component 4 includes the translation drive component 2 41, which is fixedly installed on the side of the partition 1 away from the swaying frame component 3. The translation drive component 2 41 includes, but is not limited to, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod. The translation drive component 2 41 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The output end of the translation drive component 2 41 is fixedly installed with the drive shaft 3, and one end of the drive shaft 3 slides through the partition 1 and is fixedly installed with the detection component 42. The detection component 42 includes, but is not limited to, an ultraviolet intensity detector, and the detection component 42 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0085] Medical staff turn on the lamp 23 in the irradiation component 2 via the touch screen 6. The lamp 23 is preheated for 10 to 20 minutes. Then, the irradiation detection component 4 is turned on via the touch screen 6. A control cabinet 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the main unit 1, and a touch screen 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the control cabinet 7.

[0086] At the same time, a temperature sensor was added to detect the temperature of the cavity inside the main unit 1 and below the partition 2. When the temperature inside the cavity exceeds 38°C, the lamp tube 23 is turned off and the irradiation port gate assembly 8 is closed.

[0087] The exterior parts are manufactured using laser cutting and sheet metal bending processes. The fastening method involves internal bolt fastening, making the bolts invisible from the outside. All mechanical parts are modularly designed, simplifying equipment maintenance and upkeep. When cleaning the equipment, protruding parts are minimized to avoid dead corners during manual cleaning, further facilitating manual cleaning.

[0088] Working principle: In use, medical staff first turn on the lamp 23 in the irradiation assembly 2 via the touch screen 6. The lamp 23 preheats for 10-20 minutes. Then, the irradiation detection assembly 4 is turned on via the touch screen 6. The translation drive 41 is activated and pushes the detection element 42 out through the drive shaft 3 to detect the irradiation intensity of the lamp 23. After the detection is completed, the translation drive 41, in conjunction with the drive shaft 3, drives the detection element 42 to retract. Once the detected irradiation intensity is confirmed to be qualified, the medical staff can open the door of the main unit 1. When the door is opened, the door moves away from the switch to transmit signals. The device, control cabinet 7, starts the gate assembly 8 to close the irradiation port. Medical staff then start the rotary drive component 51. The rotary drive component 51 starts and drives the drive shaft 1 and gear 1 52 to rotate intermittently and meshes with gear 2 53 and sleeve 11 to rotate intermittently. The rotation of sleeve 11, in conjunction with bevel gear 1 13, meshes with bevel gear 2 14 and turntable 31 to rotate intermittently. At this time, the power component 2 is not started, so it can provide fixed support for the L-shaped folding rod 10. As the turntable 31 rotates, medical staff can place the blood bags on the blood bag fixing assembly 32 in sequence for limiting and fixing.

[0089] Simultaneously, as the turntable 31 intermittently rotates, the control cabinet 7 activates the translation drive component 58. The translation drive component 58 can be activated when the turntable 31 stops rotating and pushes out the movable rod 12. After the movable rod 12 extends, it cooperates with the push plate 99 to push the two longitudinal rods 92 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding frame 91 and move away from each other. At this time, the elastic element 98 is compressed by force, and the longitudinal rods 92 cooperate with the fixing pins 96 to slide along the inclined groove 95, so as to drive the rotating shaft 94 and the protrusion 97 to rotate. The eccentric rotation of the protrusion 97 releases the contact with the bottom of the U-shaped frame 93, so that the U-shaped frame 93 releases the downward pressing pressure. When placing the blood bag, the medical staff can place the blood bag braid and the donor tube in the U-shaped frame 93 and the sliding frame. Between the moving frames 91, just before the turntable 31 is about to rotate again, the translation drive 58 drives the movable rod 12 to retract, the movable rod 12 drives the push plate 99 to reset and retract, the elastic element 98 is released from the force and drives the longitudinal rod 92 to reset and translate, the two longitudinal rods 92 move closer to each other to concentrate and gather the blood bag braid and donor tube of the blood bag, and at the same time, when the longitudinal rods 92 move closer to each other, they cooperate with the fixing nail 96 to drive the protrusion 97 to rotate eccentrically until the longitudinal rod 92 moves to the near limit distance, the protrusion 97 rotates eccentrically and abuts the U-shaped frame 93 to move down, the U-shaped frame 93 moves down and can cooperate with the sliding frame 91 to press down and fix the blood bag braid and donor tube of the blood bag in the gathering, and repeat in this way;

[0090] After the blood bags are placed, medical staff can close the first rotary drive component 51 and start the second rotary drive component 54. At the same time, the gate assembly 8 is activated to open the irradiation port. The second rotary drive component 54, in conjunction with the second drive shaft, drives the rotating plate 55 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 55, in conjunction with the connecting rod 56, drives the power rod 57 and the L-shaped folding rod 10 to rotate back and forth. The L-shaped folding rod 10 rotates back and forth around its long axis and drives the second bevel gear 14 and the turntable 31 to rotate back and forth. At the same time, the second bevel gear 14 rotates and meshes with the first bevel gear 13, so that the turntable 31 and the second bevel gear 14 rotate back and forth around the axis of the turntable 31, so as to fully shake the blood bags on the blood bag fixing assembly 32, and continuously adjust the degree of shaking of the blood bags on each blood bag fixing assembly 32.

[0091] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A UV-Vis swing-type blood processor suitable for blood bags, comprising a main unit (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Irradiation assembly (2), which is installed inside the upper part of the main unit housing (1); The swaying frame assembly (3) is installed below the irradiation assembly (2) and can limit and fix the blood bags. The irradiation assembly (2) can irradiate all the blood bags on the swaying frame assembly (3). Irradiation detection assembly (4) is installed between irradiation assembly (2) and sway assembly (3) and is capable of irradiating the irradiation assembly (2); A drive assembly (5) is installed on one side of the sway assembly (3) and can drive the sway assembly (3) to swing and shake the blood bag on the sway assembly (3).

2. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device for blood bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition plate two is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit box (1) and above the sway frame assembly (3), and a partition plate one, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate two, is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main unit box (1) and on one side of the sway frame assembly (3).

3. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device for blood bags according to claim 2, characterized in that, The swaying frame assembly (3) includes a support frame rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main unit housing (1), a movable frame is installed on the top of the support frame, and a locking fastener is also installed on the top of the movable frame; The drive assembly (5) includes a motor fixedly installed on the side of the partition away from the sway frame assembly (3). The output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a crankshaft via a coupling. One end of the crankshaft is rotatably installed with a connecting shaft. One end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame via a cross plate.

4. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device for blood bags according to claim 2, characterized in that, The swaying frame assembly (3) includes a turntable (31) and a plurality of blood bag fixing assemblies (32) installed on the top of the turntable (31) and arranged in a ring array; The drive assembly (5) includes a power component installed on the side of the partition away from the sway frame assembly (3). The inner cavity of the main unit (1) is rotatably mounted with a sleeve (11) connected to the power component, and the power component can drive the sleeve (11) to rotate around its own axis. A second power component is installed on the side of the partition plate near the first power component. An L-shaped folding rod (10) connected to the second power component is rotatably installed inside the sleeve (11). The second power component can drive the L-shaped folding rod (10) to reciprocate around the axial direction of its own length shaft. The outer side of the L-shaped folding rod (10) is rotatably mounted with a bevel gear two (14) that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (31), and the outer side of the sleeve (11) is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear one (13) that meshes with the bevel gear two (14).

5. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processor for blood bags according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the L-shaped folding rod (10) passes through the sleeve (11) and extends to the outside of the sleeve (11), while the other end passes through the sleeve (11) and the turntable (31) in sequence and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turntable (31). The power component includes a rotary drive component (51) fixedly installed on one side of the partition. The output end of the rotary drive component (51) is fixedly installed with a drive shaft (52) via a coupling. A gear (52) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft (52). A gear (53) meshing with the gear (52) is fixedly installed on the outside of the sleeve (11). The second power component includes a second rotary drive component (54) fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate. The output end of the second rotary drive component (54) is fixedly installed with a second drive shaft via a coupling. One end of the second drive shaft is fixedly installed with a rotating plate (55). A connecting rod (56) is rotatably installed on one side of the rotating plate (55). A power rod (57) that is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (56) is fixedly installed on the outside of the L-shaped folding rod (10).

6. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device for blood bags according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes several bundle tube assemblies (9) installed on the turntable (31). Each bundle tube assembly (9) includes a sliding frame (91). Two symmetrically arranged longitudinal rods (92) are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame (91), and a U-shaped frame (93) is slidably installed on the opposite side of each of the two longitudinal rods (92). A rotating shaft (94) is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame (91). Two inclined grooves (95) are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the rotating shaft (94). Fixing pins (96) that are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two inclined grooves (95) are fixedly installed inside the two longitudinal rods (92), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (94) is fixedly fixed. Two protrusions (97) are installed that abut against the bottom of the two C-shaped frames (93). Two elastic elements (98) are symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (94). The elastic elements (98) are fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame (91) and the outside of the longitudinal rod (92). A translation drive element (58) is fixedly installed on the side of the partition one near the power element two. A movable rod (12) connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped folding rod (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the translation drive element (58). A push plate (99) that can abut against the bottom of one side of the two longitudinal rods (92) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod (12).

7. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device for blood bags according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tube assembly (9) also includes a through groove 1 that runs through the top of the turntable (31) and is located on the side of each blood bag fixing assembly (32) near the bevel gear 2 (14). The inner wall of the through groove 1 is horizontally slidably connected to the sliding frame (91). The two C-shaped frames (93) are also symmetrically arranged. A through groove 2 connected to the rotating shaft (94) is opened through one side of the C-shaped frame (93).

8. The ultraviolet swing-type blood processing device for blood bags according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a gate assembly (8), which includes a rotary drive component three (81) fixedly installed on the top of the partition two. The output end of the rotary drive component three (81) is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (82) via a coupling. A support base frame (83) rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded rod (82) is also fixedly installed on the top of the partition two. A threaded frame (84) threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (82) is slidably installed on the top of the support base frame (83). A light shield (85) is fixedly installed on the side of the threaded frame (84) near the irradiation assembly (2). A cover box (86) is fixedly installed on the top of the partition two. The light shield (85) slides through the cover box (86) and extends into the interior of the cover box (86) on one side. At least two position sensors (87) arranged in an array are fixedly installed on the top of the partition two and on the side of the support base frame (83) away from the cover box (86).

9. A UV-Vis swing-type blood processor for blood bags according to claim 8, characterized in that, The irradiation assembly (2) includes a shroud (21) fixedly installed on the top of the enclosure box (86), lamp holders (22) fixedly installed on both sides of the shroud (21), and a lamp tube (23) fixedly installed inside the shroud (21). A heat sink (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the shroud (21) and above the lamp tube (23). A reflector (25) is fixedly installed inside the shroud (21) and on the side above the lamp tube (23). A terminal block (26) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two lamp holders (22).

10. A UV-Vis swing-type blood processor for blood bags according to claim 2, characterized in that, The irradiation detection assembly (4) includes a translation drive component 2 (41) fixedly installed on the side of the partition 1 away from the swaying frame assembly (3). The output end of the translation drive component 2 (41) is fixedly installed with a drive shaft 3, and one end of the drive shaft 3 slides through the partition 1 and is fixedly installed with a detection component (42). A control cabinet (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the main unit (1), and a touch screen (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the control cabinet (7).

Images