Covalent triazine unit-based negatively charged conjugated microporous polymer membranes and methods of making the same

By designing a specific synthetic route and stepwise polymerization process for negatively charged cyanophenyl monomers, and combining heating for film formation with quenching in pure water for fixation, the problems of single function and poor film stability of covalent triazine polymer membranes were solved. High-performance covalent triazine unit-based negatively charged conjugated microporous polymer membranes were prepared, achieving excellent gas separation performance.

CN121944838BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09ANHUI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional covalent triazine polymers have limited functionality, poor film stability, and insufficient separation performance. Existing film formation processes lack efficient shaping methods and systematic post-processing procedures, resulting in poor film structure stability and inadequate separation performance.

Method used

A covalently triazine-based conjugated microporous polymer membrane was prepared by using a synthetic route of negatively charged cyanophenyl monomers, a stepwise polymerization process, a post-treatment process of heating to form a film, quenching in pure water for setting, and immersion in two solvents.

Benefits of technology

We have achieved efficient preparation of covalent triazine unit-based conjugated microporous polymer membranes with excellent structure and performance, which exhibit high selectivity and high permeability in gas separation, thereby improving membrane stability and separation efficiency.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of conjugated microporous polymer materials technology, and discloses a covalent triazine-based conjugated microporous polymer membrane with negative charge and its preparation method. The method first prepares a negatively charged cyanophenyl monomer through a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a cyanophenyl-containing compound with 1,4-butanesulfonate. Then, using this monomer as a comonomer with a biphenyl nitrile, the mixture undergoes stepwise polymerization under trifluoromethanesulfonic acid catalysis, followed by heating to form a film, rapid cooling for shaping, and a dual-solvent immersion post-treatment to finally obtain a covalent triazine-based conjugated microporous polymer membrane with negative charge. The preparation process of this invention offers strong controllability, and the resulting membrane possesses the high stability of the covalent triazine structure, the porous characteristics of the conjugated micropores, and the negative charge function, demonstrating broad application prospects in fields such as gas separation.
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